人教版（2019） 选择性必修 第三册UNIT 5 POEMS课件(共54张PPT)

(共54张PPT)
选择性必修第三册
UNIT 5　POEMS
(主题语境：人与社会——文学)
Ⅰ.立体巧记单词
A．识记法填空
1．_______ n．押韵词；押韵的短诗 vi.& vt.(使)押韵
2．______ adj.民间的；民俗的；普通百姓的
3．_________ n．钻石；金刚石；菱形
4．_____ n．蜜蜂
5．______ n．黎明；开端；萌芽
6．_________ n．业余爱好者 adj.业余的；业余爱好的
rhyme　
folk　
diamond　
bee　
dawn　
amateur　
7．______ n．情绪；心情；语气
8．_______ vi.& vt.取笑(某人)；揶揄；逗弄
9．________ n．格式；总体安排；(出版物的)版式 vt.格式化
10．__________ adj.精美的；精致的；脆弱的
11．_______ vt.出声；说；讲 adj.完全的；十足的；彻底的
12．_______________ n．理解力；领悟力；理解练习
13．_______ n．(pl.shelves)架子；搁板
14．_______ adj.空白的；无图画(或韵律、装饰)的；没表情的 n．空白；空格
mood　
tease　
format　
delicate　
utter　
comprehension　
shelf　
blank　
15．_________ n．版本；(从不同角度的)说法
16．_____ n．时代；年代；纪元
17．_____ vt.& vi.(sowed，sown/sowed)播种；种
18．______ n．种子；起源；萌芽
19．__________ n．最后期限；截止日期
20．_________ n．比赛；竞赛；竞争 vt.争取赢得(比赛、选举等)；争辩
21．________ vt.修改；润色；抛光 n．上光剂；抛光；擦亮
version　
era　
sow　
seed　
deadline　
contest　
polish　
22．________ n．细绳；线；一串 vt.(strung，strung)悬挂；系 adj.弦乐器的；线织的
23．__________ conj.在任何地方；在所有……的情况下 adv.(用于问句)究竟在(到)哪里
24．_______ n．悲伤；悲痛；伤心事
25．_____________ adj.复杂的；难懂的
26．___________ n．偏见；成见 vt.使怀有(或形成)偏见
string　
wherever　
grief　
complicated　
prejudice　
27．rhythm n．____________________
28．nursery rhyme______________
29．brass n．____________________________
30．bull n．________
31．butterfly n．________
32．lawn n．______________
33．syllable n．________
34．blossom n．______________ vi.____________
35．await vt.________________________
节奏；韵律；规律
童谣；儿歌
黄铜；黄铜制品；铜管乐器
公牛
蝴蝶
草坪，草地
音节
花朵；花簇
发展成为
等候；期待；将发生在
36．revolve vi.____________________
37．core n．______________________________
38．cherry n．________________________
adj.______________________
39．cherry blossom________
40．civilian n．________________
41．dominant adj.________________________________
旋转；环绕；转动
核心；精髓；(水果的)核儿
樱桃；樱桃树；樱桃色
樱桃色的；鲜红色的
樱花
平民；老百姓
首要的；占支配地位的；显著的
B．构词法拓展
1．_______ n．戏；剧；戏剧艺术→__________ adj.戏剧(性)的；突然的→______________ adv.突然地；戏剧地；引人注目地
2．________ n．悲伤；悲痛；伤心事 vi.感到悲伤→___________ adj.悲伤的；悲哀的
3．_________ n．形象的描述；意象；像→_______ n．形象；印象
4．__________ adj.文学的；爱好文学的；有文学作品特征的
→____________ n．文学
drama
dramatic
dramatically
sorrow
sorrowful
imagery
image
literary
literature
5．________ vt.背诵；吟诵；列举→____________ n．背诵；逐一叙述
6．____________ adj.分别的；各自的→______________ adv.分别；各自；依次为
7．_____________ adj.同情的；有同情心的；赞同的→__________ n．同情；赞同
8．__________ adj.天真无邪的；无辜的；无恶意的→___________ n．天真；单纯；无罪
recite
recitation
respective
respectively
sympathetic
sympathy
innocent
innocence
9．________________ n．来往信件；通信联系→____________ vi.相一致；符合；相当于；通信
10．___________ n．变化；变体；变奏曲→______ vi.变化；不同→_________ adj.不同的；各种各样的→_________ n．多样性；变化
11．________ adj.种族的；人种的→______ n．竞赛；种族 vi.& vt.(与……)赛跑；(与……)竞争
correspondence
correspond
variation
vary
various
variety
racial
race
C．应用法塑能
1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The ______(核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.
2．(剑桥高阶)How she manages to fit so much into a working day is beyond my _______________(理解力).
3．(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)The resulting _______(空白的)space invites you to revise.
4．(剑桥高阶)She has such an __________(天真无邪的) face that I find it hard to believe anything bad of her.
core
comprehension
blank
innocent
5．(朗文当代)_____(播种) the seeds in late March.
6．(2022·全国甲卷)I had to work flat out to meet the project _________ (截止日期).
7．(朗文当代)It takes a long time to overcome these kinds of ___________ (偏见).
8．(朗文当代)For young children，getting dressed is a _____________ (复杂的) business.
9．(柯林斯词典)This delicious ___________(变化) on an omelette is quick and easy to prepare.
Sow
deadline
prejudice
complicated
variation
10．(剑桥高阶)He had a vision of a society living in ________(race) harmony.
11．Our boss has _________ for the poor，that is，he is ____________ to people at a disadvantage.(sympathy)
12．All the proof proved his ___________，so he was an __________ and straight man.(innocence)
13．I will take part in the ___________ contest by __________ a Tang poem.(recite)
racial
sympathy
sympathetic
innocence
innocent
recitation
reciting
14．Judging from her ___________ eyes，I knew that her life was full of ___________.(sorrow)
15．I take part in ________ activities，_______ from playing basketball to dancing.(vary)
16．English ____________，especially English fiction，is of great significance in the __________ world.(literature)
17．She _____________ regularly with her former teacher and their _________________ make them more familiar with each other.(correspond)
18．I firmly believe that all the ______ are equal and _______ prejudice should be avoided.(race)
sorrowful
sorrow(s)
various
varying
literature
literary
corresponds
correspondences
races
racial
Ⅱ.语境助记短语
A．写准记牢
1．_______________由……组成(构成)
2．______________切题
3．____________有意义；讲得通
4．____________由……组成/构成
5．_________________受……的欢迎
be made up of　
to the point　
make sense　
consist of　
be popular with　
6．_______________尤其；特别
7．______________属于自己的
8．__________________注意
9．______________跟上，赶上
10．____________________被翻译成
11．________________变成
12．_________________盼望
in particular　
of one's own　
pay attention to　
keep up with　
be translated into　
transform into　
look forward to　
B．语境运用
1．(2021·浙江卷)The new study focused on whether dogs can ______ ________ of human faces.
2．My diets ____________ meat, fish, vegetables, fruit, water and milk.
3．(剑桥高阶)That song __________________ people from my father's generation.
4．(朗文当代)I'm really ____________________ our vacation.
5．(柯林斯词典)Only a small number of Kadare's books have ______ _______________ English.
make
sense
is made up of
was popular with
looking froward to
been
translated into
Ⅲ.仿写速记句式
A．原句译背
1．why引导的定语从句
There are various reasons why people compose poetry.
________________________________________
2．by doing...凭借；通过
By playing with the words in nursery rhymes，children learn about language.
____________________________________________________
人们创作诗歌有各种各样的原因。
通过玩童谣中的文字游戏，孩子们学习了语言。
3．with的复合结构
With so many different forms of poetry to choose from，you may eventually want to write poems of your own.
__________________________________________________________
4．虚拟语气中省略if的倒装句式
Should the traveller return, this stone would utter speech.
__________________________
有了这么多可供选择的诗歌类型，你最终也许想自己作诗了。
行人归来石应语。
5．The reason is that...
The reason is that they can feel the warmth of love and enjoy the innocence of childhood.
__________________________________________________________
6．so连接的并列句
Browning was sure about his love，so he found a way to visit her，and immediately convinced her to become his bride.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
原因是他们能够感受到爱的温暖，享受到童年的天真。
布朗宁确信自己爱她，因此他找到了一个方法去拜访她，并且立即说服她成为自己的新娘。　
7．when引导的表语从句
Poetry should always be read aloud，as that is when you can hear the music of the words.
__________________________________________________________
(你)总是应该大声朗读诗歌，因为那是你能听到词汇之美的时候。
B．仿写美句
1．(四川卷)___________________________________ among the four seasons in a year is that it makes me free, excited and energetic.
四季当中，我最喜欢夏天的原因就是它使我自由、兴奋和充满活力。
2．(2022·全国乙卷，应用文写作)65% of surveyed students prefer to learn English _______________________________.
65%的被调查学生喜欢通过听英语歌学习英语。
The reason why I like summer best
by listening to English songs
3．(全国Ⅲ卷)_____________________________________, I can't go to the bookstore with you.
有一个重要的会议要参加，我不能和你一起去书店了。
4．(浙江卷书面表达)_________________________________, I would inform you in advance.
如果出发的时间有所改变，我会提前通知你。
5．___________________________________ the Yangtze will benefit you physically and mentally.
原因是沿长江的旅行将使你身心受益。
With an important meeting to attend
Should the departure time changed
The reason is that the trip along
6．Green Hill is such a fun place to relax，______________________ ____________________.
绿山是一个如此有趣的休闲的地方，因此，我们在那里一定会玩得很开心。
7．The key is ______________________________ so that I can make some arrangements accordingly.
关键是你什么时候参观我们的城市，以便我做出相应的安排。
so we will surely have a
great time there
when you will visit our city
教材经典·文本回扣
There are various reasons why people compose poetry. Some poems tell a story or describe a certain image in the readers' mind.__________ try to convey certain feelings such as joy and sorrow. Poets use many different forms of poetry ______________(express) themselves. Now we will look at a few of the simpler _________(form). Some of the first poems a young child learns in English are nursery rhymes. The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory, but they are easy ____________(learn) and recite. One of the simplest kinds of poem is the “ list poem ”，________ contains a list of things, people, ideas or descriptions that develop a particular theme.
1.Others
2.to express
3.forms
4.to learn
5.which
Another simple form of poem is the cinquain ________(make) up of five lines. Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that consists of seventeen syllables. It is not a _______________(tradition) form of English poetry, but is very popular ________ English writers. English speakers also enjoy poems from China, those from the Tang Dynasty in particular.A lot of Tang poetry _______________________(translate) into English. With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, you may _______________(eventual) want to write poems of your own.
6.made
7.traditional
8.with
9.has been translated
10.eventually
1.sorrow n．悲伤；悲痛；伤心事 vi.感到悲伤
(1)to one's sorrow让某人悲伤的是
(2)sorrow at/for/over sth.对某事感到悲伤
(3)sorrowful adj.悲伤的
单句填空夯基
①As a matter of fact，my nephew daren't look up to see my _________ (sorrow) eyes.
②Much ____ my sorrow，all of my classmates teased my nursery rhyme，saying that it lacked rhythms.
sorrowful
to
写作运用提能
③The people present at the meeting ____________________________.
出席会议的人都对他的离世感到悲伤。
④____________________________________________，I hugged my father tightly，saying，“I failed again.”
悲伤的泪水顺着脸颊往下流，我紧紧地拥抱着父亲，说道：“我又失败了。”(读后续写之悲伤心理描写)(with复合结构)
sorrowed over/at/for his death
With tears of sorrow rolling down my cheeks
2.mood n．情绪；心情；语气
in a good/bad mood心情好/坏
be/feel in the mood for sth./to do sth.有心情做某事
be/feel in no mood for sth./to do sth.没有心情做某事
单句填空夯基
①Having finished a string of things，I am in the mood _________ (walk) on the lawn.
写作运用提能
②___________________________________ she almost jumped up，tears of happiness filling her eyes.
简心情如此好，以致她几乎要跳起来，眼里噙满了喜悦的泪水。(读后续写之喜乐心理描写)
to walk
Jane was in such a good mood that
3.sympathetic adj.同情的；有同情心的；赞同的
(1)be sympathetic to/towards...赞同……；同情……
(2)sympathy n．同情；赞成
have(no) sympathy for sb.(不)同情某人
in sympathy with...赞同/支持
with sympathy＝sympathetically adv.同情地
单句填空夯基
①(2022·全国乙卷)The one in the new environment should be sympathetic ____________ the fact that your friend may feel abandoned.
②To tell you the truth，I am in sympathy ______ the way you polished the format of the article.
to/towards
with
写作运用提能
③Mrs. Meredith _____________________________________，so she would bring food and medicine to them whenever she had time.(sympathetic)
→Mrs. Meredith ___________________________，so she would bring food and medicine to them whenever she had time.(sympathy)
Meredith太太同情穷人，因此每当她有时间的时候，她都会给他们带来食物和药品。
was sympathetic towards/to the poor
had sympathy for the poor
4.correspondence n．来往信件；通信联系
(1)in correspondence with与……有通信联系；与……一致
(2)correspond vi.相一致；符合；相当于；通信
correspond with sb.与某人通信
correspond to相当于……；类似于……
correspond with/to与……一致；符合
单句填空夯基
①The editor welcomes ________________(correspond) from readers on any subject.
写作运用提能
②You can make better relationships with others only when __________ ________________________________.
→___________________________________________________________________________________________________.(用倒装句改写)
只有当你言行一致时，你才能和其他人建立更好的关系。
correspondence
what you
do corresponds with what you say
Only when what you do corresponds with what you say can you
make better relationships with others
5.polish vt.修改；润色；抛光　n．上光剂；抛光；擦亮
(1)polish sth. up磨光；润色
(2)polished adj.磨光的；擦亮的；娴熟的
单句填空夯基
①Your article needs ___________(polish) before handed in.
②Mother does the cleaning every day, making the floor __________ (polish).
写作运用提能
③My teacher spent half an hour _______________________.
老师花了半小时时间润色我的论文。
polishing
polished
polishing up my paper
6.There are various reasons why people compose poetry.
人们创作诗歌有各种各样的原因。
先行词是the reason时，定语从句的引导词需根据定语从句缺少的成分而定，如果缺少状语，用why或者for which；如果缺少主语，则用that/which；如果缺少宾语，则用that/which或者不填。
单句填空夯基
①(天津卷)One day, mentally exhausted, I wrote down all the reasons _____ this problem could not be solved.
②The reason ______________ he offered us is that his car broke down on the way home.
写作运用提能
③The reason _____________________________________________ is that I can help foreigners have a better understanding of Chinese culture.
我渴望这个职位的原因是我能够帮助外国人更好地理解中国文化。
why
(that/which)
why/for which I am starving for the position
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练
1．delicate
A．adj.脆弱的　B．adj.精美的　C．adj.清淡的　D．adj.微妙的
(1)The wine has a dry delicate flavour.___
(2)The ring had a very delicate design.___
(3)Faced with such a delicate international situation，we should be careful and brave.___
(4)The eye is one of the most delicate organs of the body.___
C
B
D
A
2．correspond
A．vi.相当于　B．vi.通信　C．vi.相符合；相一致
(1)My brother frequently corresponds with literary amateurs，who prefer drama and prose.___
(2)Your complicated account does not correspond with hers.___
(3)The British job of Lecturer corresponds roughly to the US Associate Professor.___
B
C
A
3．blank
A．adj.空白的；空的　 B．n.空格；(记忆中的)空白
C．adj.没表情的；茫然的　 D．vi.突然忘掉
(1)The teacher could tell by the blank look on Mary's face that she didn't understand a single word of his lecture.___
(2)In fact I knew the answer，but I totally blanked during the test.___
(3)Then my mind was a blank and I couldn't remember his name.___
(4)(2020·浙江卷)We yelled at the bear，hit pots hard，and fired blank shotgun shells into the air.___
C
D
B
A
4．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思
That small fishing village has now blossomed into an important port.
____________
发展成为
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．(剑桥高阶)________(擦亮) your shoes regularly to protect the leather.
2．(2022·全国乙卷)The results were clear：Our young subjects ______________(comprehension)the questions and knew exactly what was asked of them.
3．(牛津高阶)Animal bodies are made up ____ cells.
4．(牛津高阶)I'm not ____ the mood to disagree with you.
5．(牛津高阶)His behaviour was completely ________ comprehension.
Polish
comprehended
of
in
beyond
6．(牛津高阶)I'm sure she will be ____ sympathy with your proposal.
7．____ my great sorrow，he turned down my application，saying that I wasn't qualified.
8．All the candidates for the position advertised in the newspaper must deliver a speech ______________(respective) on July 15.
9．I often correspond ______ my former monitor，who is enthusiastic, genuine and full of vigour.
10．The __________(innocence) smile on the steward's face shone like a diamond.
in
To
respectively
with
innocent
Ⅲ.句篇写作增分
话题写作之介绍唐诗
1．________________________________________________________________________
许多人喜欢吟诵唐诗，因为它们十分押韵。(recite；rhyme)
2．__________________________________________________________________________________________________
总的来说，大多数唐诗由4到8行组成，每行有5或7个字。(be made up of)
　 Many people prefer to recite Tang poetry because they rhyme very well.　
　 Generally speaking, most Tang poems are made up of 4 or 8 lines, with 5 or 7 words in each line.　
3．______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
唐代诗人写诗有不同的目的。例如，一些人揭露社会的黑暗，而另一些人则抒发个人情感及人生追求。(while)
4．_____________________________________________________________________________________________
每当我们读唐诗时，我们仿佛置身于诗人所生活的那个时代。(whenever)
　 Tang poets wrote poems for different purposes.For example, some exposed the darkness of the society while others expressed their personal feelings and life pursuit.　
　 Whenever we read Tang poetry, it seems as if we were exposed to the era the poets lived in.　
5．_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
李白是我最喜欢的诗人。他生活在中国诗歌的黄金时代，以其丰富的想象力和生动的意象闻名于世。(era；imagery)
6．_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
只有亲身体验，我们才能与诗人的想法一致，从而掌握唐诗的精神。(correspond with)
　 Li Bai is my favourite poet.Living in the golden era of Chinese poetry, he was best known for his rich imagination and vivid imagery.　
　 Only through personal experience can we correspond with what the poets thought and master the spirit of Tang poetry.　
Ⅳ.主题续写提能
人物描写之外貌体型
词汇积累
形容词 handsome，pretty，average，graceful，shapely，skinny，slim，well-built
词块必记
1．a graceful figure优美的身段
2．a shapely figure匀称的形体
3．a skinny figure痩削的身材
4．a slim figure苗条的身材
5．a well-developed figure发育良好的身体
6．a handsome/striking figure仪表堂堂
7．have a good figure(人)形体很好
8．a person of average build中等身材的人
9．a well-built person身材魁梧的人
完成句子
1．_____________________________________________________ are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers，for whom he has struggled for the past five decades.
他那晒黑的脸、手臂和瘦长结实的身体，就像过去50年里他为之奋斗的那数百万中国农民一样。
His sunburnt face and arms and his slim，strong body
2．He's __________________ but _____________________________.
他高大又英俊，但是戴着一副厚眼镜。
3．She is __________________ and has a young and fresh look.
她中等身材，洋溢着青春、清新的气息。
4．It was an arresting face，pointed of chin, _______________.
那是一张很迷人的面容，尖下巴，方下颚。
tall and handsome
with a pair of thick glasses
of medium height
square of jaw