Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science.Scetion A Grammar focus预习学案（无答案）人教版英语八年级上册

人教版英语八年级上册第六单元Unit 6I’m going to study computer science
Section A grammar focus 部分学生预习用资料
预习目的：
掌握这一部分要用到的重点单词、句型和语法。
单词突破。
根据句意及首字母提示，填写单词。
After high school , I’m going to a c________ school to learn what I like.
As a student , it’s my duty（职责）to get an e_____________.
You know I want to be a doctor , so in the future , I’m going to study medicine in a good u___________.
Look the woman in red , she is a writer who is very good at writing a___________.
My best friend Alice s_________ an e-mail from USA and told me about her life.
If you go to England , remember to see the Big Ben in L__________.
参考答案：
college （根据after high school可知）
education （get an education接受教育是学生们的职责）
university （study medicine学医要到综合性的大学university）
articles （作为作家，当然擅长写文章）
sent （发送邮件用send an e-mail，再根据时态应该用一般过去时）
London （Big Ben大本钟是英国伦敦的一个著名景点）
关于Section A Grammar focus的语法知识：
重点短语回顾：根据汉语意思，写出下列短语。
想要成为____________ 2、长大____________ 3、高中毕业________________
搬到.....___________ 5、努力学习数学_____________ 6、一个工程师_______________
参考答案：
1、want to be 2、grow up 3、finish high school 4、move to... 5、study math hard 6、an engineer
重点内容讲解：
关于be going to的用法
“ be going to +动词____（原形/过去式/现在分词）”意思是 _______________，表示____________(一般现在/过去/将来）， be 随_____（主/谓/宾）的人称和数的变化而变化。
例如：I’m going to practice basketball every day. 我将要每天练习打篮球。
又如：Alice is going to take acting lessons. 爱丽丝将要上表演课。
再如：He is going to study computer science. 他将要学习计算机科学。
例如：They are going to work hard to learn English well. 他们将要努力学好英语。
用来表示决定要做某事（即一种计划或打算），通常译作“计划；打算；准备”等。
She is going to work hard next term. 下学期她打算努力学习。
be going to常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如this evening, tomorrow, next week/month/year等；也可与when, before, after, until等引导的时间状语从句连用。
例如：I’m going to the movies with my classmates this evening. 今天晚上，我将要和同学们一起去看电影。
be going to的否定形式可用于表示不愿意或拒绝。若主语是you, 则表示不可以或禁止。
例如：We’re not going to pay for it. 我们拒绝付这笔费用。
You’re not going to bring your pet dog here . 你不可以把你的宠物狗带到这里来。
关于be going to的句式结构（以第一人称单数为例）：
肯定句 主语+be going to +动词原形+其它 I am going to go to Beijing for vacation.
否定句 主语+be not going to+动词原形+其它 I am not going to go to Beijing for vacation.
一般疑问句及其肯定、 否定回答 Be+主语+ going to+动词原形+其它？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+be. 否定回答：No, 主语+be not. Are you going to go to Beijing for vacation 肯定回答：Yes , I am. 否定回答：No, I’m not.
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+be+主语+going to +动词原形+其它？ What do you going to do How are you going to do that Where are you going to work When are you going to start
3a Match what these people want to be with what they are going to do.
预习指导：先读懂这些句子的意思。根据生活常识来进行推测，将职业与相关的活动相连。
____1. My friend wants to be an engineer .
____2. My brother wants to be an actor .
____3. I want to be a scientist .
____4. My sister wants to be a school teacher .
____5. Those boys want to be soccer players .
____6. My friend and I want to be singers .
____7. My cousin wants to be a cook .
____8. I want to be a race car driver .
They’re going to practice every day.
I’m going to buy a fast car.
We’re going to take singing lessons.
She’s going to study education.
She’s going to study math.
I’m going to study science.
He’s going to go to a cooking school.
He’s going to take acting lessons.
短语突破：根据汉语意思在文中找出下列短语。
一个演员___________________ 2、一名学校教师___________________
一个赛车手___________________ 4、上声乐课______________________
学习教育学____________________ 6、上表演课____________________
参考答案：
e 2、h 3f 4、d 5、a 6、c 7、g 8、b
3b Fill in the blanks. Then practice the conversation.
A : Kelly, what do you want to be ________ you grow up
B : I ________ to be a doctor.
A : Wow! ________ are you going to do that
B : I’m ________ to study medicine at a university.
A : Hmm … sounds difficult. ________ are you ________ to study
B : I’m going to ________ in London.
A : ________ are you going to start
B : I’m going to ________ next September.
参考答案：when ; want ; How ; going ;Where ; going ; study ; When ; start
3c Complete the chart and discuss it with your partner.
A: What do you want to be when you grow up
B: I want to be a reporter.
A: How are you going to do that
B: I’m going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspapers.
what
where
how
when
练习题：根据要求完成句子。
1. She is going to visit the museum. (用her parents代替she改写句子)
_____ _________ _____ going to visit the museum.
2. The boy is cleaning his room. (用be going to改写句子)
The boy ___ ________ ____ _____ his room.
3. We are going to climb the mountain. (改为否定句)
We _______ _______ to climb the mountain.
4. Dale is going to swim in the pool. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
_____ Dale _______ to swim in the pool _______, he _______.
5. I’m going to become a writer. (改为一般疑问句)
________ _________ going to become a writer
6. I’m going to start next September.(对划线部分提问)
________ _________ _________ going to start
7. My father wants to be an engineer.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ your father want to be
8. They live in London.(对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ they live
同学们，以上就是人教版英语八年级上册第六单元Unit 6I’m going to study computer science.Section A Grammar focus部分的学生预习导学用资料，希望对你有所帮助。英语的学习，兴趣和热爱都可以为你添砖加瓦，加油成为最好的自己！