人教版（2019）选择性必修 第四册Unit 1 Science Fiction课件(共61张PPT)

(共61张PPT)
选择性必修第四册
UNIT 1　SCIENCE FICTION
(主题语境：人与社会——文学、艺术与体育)
Ⅰ.立体巧记单词
A．识记法填空
1．__________ n．小说；虚构的事
2．____________ n．诚实正直；完整；完好
3．__________ n．庄重；庄严；尊严
4．_________ n．薪水；薪金
5．_____________ n．女售货员；女推销员
6．__________ vt.让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除
7．_________ adj.每周的 n．周刊
fiction　
integrity　
dignity　
salary　
saleswoman　
dismiss　
weekly　
8．_____________ n．女主席；女董事长；女委员长
9．________ n．面粉；(谷物磨成的)粉
10．___________ n．售货员；推销员
11．___________ adj.更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的
12．_________ n．劳动(者)；体力劳动 vi.奋斗；努力工作
13．__________ n．皮革；[pl.]皮衣；皮外套
14．____________(NAmE backward)adv.向后；倒着；往回
15．________ n．侄女；外甥女
chairwoman　
flour　
salesman　
superior　
labour　
leather　
backwards　
niece　
16．________ vt.(去)拿来；(去)请来
17．_______________ n．手帕；纸巾
18．_______ n．灯；台灯
19．_______ n．速度；步伐；节奏 vt.& vi.确定速度；调整节奏
20．_________ adj.随机的；不可思议的
21．__________ adj.最大极限的 n．最大量；最大限度
22．________ n．意外收获；奖金；红利
fetch　
handkerchief　
lamp　
pace　
random　
maximum　
bonus　
23．ridiculous adj._________________________
24．absurd adj._________________
25．nail n．___________________ vt._______________________
26．suspend vt._____________________
27．ladder n．_____________
28．whereas conj.___________________
29．rumour n．_____________
30．presume vt.& vi._____________
31．fare n．_______________________
愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的
荒谬的；荒唐的
指甲；趾甲；钉子
(用钉子)钉牢；固定
悬；挂；暂停；暂缓
梯子；阶梯
然而；但是；尽管
谣言；传闻
假定；假设
车费；船费；飞机票价
32．gramme(NAmE gram)n._________________
33．venue n．_______________________________
34．alien n．_________________________
adj._________________________
35．inch n．_____________________________________
36．grip vt.& vi._____________
37．hazy adj._________________________
38．flip vt.& vi._________________________________
39．stun vt._________________
40．overstatement n．_____________
克(重量单位)
活动场地(如音乐厅、会场等)
外星人(生物)；外国人
陌生的；外星的；外国的
英寸(长度单位，等于2.54厘米)
紧握；抓紧
模糊的；朦胧的；困惑的
(使)快速翻转；(用手指)轻抛
使震惊；使昏迷
夸大；夸张
B．构词法拓展
1．_____________ n．预约；约会；委任→__________ vt.任命；委派；指定；约定
2．_________ adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的→________ n．内疚；罪行；罪过
3．__________ vt.表明；宣称；公布→______________ n．宣称；声明
4．____________ vt.计算；核算；预测→_____________ n．计算器→______________ n．计算
appointment
appoint
guilty
guilt
declare
declaration
calculate
calculator
calculation
5．__________ adj.模糊不清的；难以区分的→_______ v．(使)变得模糊不清；(使)视线模糊
6．___________ n．分开；分隔；差异；除(法)→_________ vt.分开；分散；分配；分享
7．_______ n．强烈的欲望；冲动 vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐→_________ adj.紧急的；急迫的
8．__________ vi.& vt.爆炸；爆破→____________ n．爆炸；(感情)爆发；激增
9．______ n．泥；泥浆→________ adj.泥泞的
blurred
blur
division
divide
urge
urgent
explode
explosion
mud
muddy
C．应用法塑能
1．(朗文当代)The family faced their ordeal with ________(尊严) and courage.
2．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead，they _________(爆炸) in your mouth like little flavor bombs.
3．(剑桥高阶)I think he'd __________(让某人离开) me as an idiot within five minutes of meeting me.
4．(2020·江苏卷)Wuhan ___________(公布) temporary outbound(向外的) traffic restrictions.
dignity
explode
dismiss
declared
5．(2022·浙江1月卷)She earns a basic and tax-free _________(工资).
6．(2022·浙江1月卷)The benefits of regular exercise are well documented but there's a new ________(意外收获)to add to the ever-growing list.
7．(剑桥高阶)The bomb was designed to cause the __________(最大限度) amount of damage.
8．(2021·全国乙卷)They were ___________(random) divided into four groups and exposed to various noise levels in the background，from total silence to 50 decibels(分贝)，70 decibels，and 85 decibels.
salary
bonus
maximum
randomly
9．(朗文当代)Can he heal the deep ____________(divide) among Republican ranks
10．(2022·全国甲卷)It ________________(calculate) that European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance.
11．I feel _________ about the silly mistake I made yesterday and no words can express my ________.(guilty)
12．Yesterday the employer ________ his employees to deal with the _________ matters by Friday.(urge)
divisions
is calculated
guilty
guilt
urged
urgent
13．The ____________ was caused by a leaking gas pipe，which made the boss __________ with anger.(explode)
14．There is so much ______ on the ________ road that you have to walk on it with caution.(mud)
15．He ___________ that he would put humans on Mars in less than a decade，but his ______________ proved unrealistic.(declare)
16．You can use a _____________ to ____________ the average mark of the class and then your ___________________ can be accurate.(calculate)
explosion
explode
mud
muddy
declared
declaration
calculator
calculate
calculation(s)
17．Before the discussion，the boys and the girls have been _________ and the ___________ is useful for their study.(divide)
18．Tom has been __________ as chairman of the Students' Association and I will write a letter to congratulate him on his ______________.(appoint)
divided
division
appointed
appointment
Ⅱ.语境助记短语
A．写准记牢
1．__________________(informal sci-fi)科幻小说(或影片等)
2．___________检验；测试
3．____________更像是；更接近
4．__________________根据；以……的方式(基准)
5．________________事物的利与弊；支持与反对
6．______________比……更好；更胜一筹
7．____________占上风；取而代之；接管；接手
science fiction　
test out　
more like
on a...basis
pros and cons　
superior to
take over
8．________________与……冲突或抵触
9．___________关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是
10．____________(逐渐)减少；消失
11．__________________________有强烈的欲望做某事
12．__________轻弹；翻转
13．____________________不时；有时
conflict with
turn out
fall away
have an urge to do sth.
flip on
from time to time
B．语境运用
1．(牛津高阶)His supporters ____________ as his popularity declined.
2．(朗文当代)Dr Lee set up a series of experiments to ___________ this hypothesis.
3．(朗文当代)The builders say they'll be finished in three months，but I think it'll be ____________ six.
4．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Remember，even world champion athletes practice their skills _______ consistent ________.
5．(牛津高阶)We weighed up the ________________.
fell away
test out
more like
on a
basis
pros and cons
6．(剑桥高阶)For all babies，breastfeeding is far ______________ bottle feeding.
7．(朗文当代)His only reason for investing in the company was to _______ it _______.
8．(剑桥高阶)The results of the new research would seem to ________________ existing theories.
9．(朗文当代)It was a difficult time，but eventually things __________ all right.
superior to
take
over
conflict with
turned out
Ⅲ.仿写速记句式
A．原句译背
1．whether引导的宾语从句
On the second morning，Tony brought her breakfast and then asked her whether she needed help dressing.
___________________________________________________________________
第二天早晨，托尼给克莱尔端来了早餐，还问她是否需要帮忙穿衣
打扮。
2．more than...不仅仅……
She heard him declare that he did not want to leave her the next day，and that he felt more than just the desire to please her.
__________________________________________________________
3．feel like...感觉像……
It felt like I was being driven fast on a winding road.
_____________________________________
4．so long as引导条件状语从句
So long as I travelled at maximum speed，it didn't matter.
_______________________________
她听到他说第二天不想离开她，他感觉他不仅仅只是想取悦她。
这感觉就像我在一条蜿蜒的路上疾驰。
只要我全速行进就不会有问题。
B．仿写美句
1．(牛津高阶)I'll see whether _________________.
我来看看她在不在家。
2．______________________________ receive your letter.
我非常高兴收到您的来信。
3．I feel like __________________________________________.
我感觉我正飘浮在悲伤的海洋里。
4．It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on _____________________
—if not, turn it off!
只要你在使用电器设备，你可以让它开着，如果不用就把它关掉！
she's at home
I am more than delighted to
I were floating in the ocean of sadness
so long as you are using it
A household robot named Tony was going to __________________(test) out in a family by Claire. Claire didn't like the idea at the beginning, but she agreed to it at last. At the first sight of Tony, Claire was ___________(alarm), for the robot seemed more like a human____________ a machine, handsome with smooth hair and a deep voice. When Tony offered to help her dress, Claire felt embarrassed. Claire complained that she wasn't clever and Tony showed sympathy for her, _____________ she thought was quite ridiculous. _________________(gradual), Tony began to win Claire's trust. As a favor, Tony helped Claire make herself smarter and her home _________________
1.be tested
2.alarmed
3.than
4.which
5.Gradually
6.more elegant
(elegant). In __________ expensive clothes shop, when the saleswoman was rude to her, she rang Tony up for help. Tony made the woman change her impolite attitude and Claire was grateful to Tony，______________(say) that he was a “dear”. However, the scene was discovered by Gladys Claffern and thus Claire felt ______________(guilt). Claire wept sorrowfully after arriving home. To comfort her, Tony suggested that she __________________
(invite) Gladys and her friends to the house which would have been completely transformed by then.
8.saying
9.guilty
10.(should) invite
7.an
1.guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的
(1)be guilty of犯有……罪
be/feel guilty for/at/about...对/为……感到内疚/有愧
(2)guilt n．内疚；悔恨；犯罪；罪行
单句填空夯基
①She had feelings of ________(guilty) about leaving her children and going to work.
②I felt guilty _______________ my conflict with my dear friend and I must apologize to him.
guilt　
for/at/about
写作运用提能
③“But I have cheated my grandmother，” she said，and _____________________________________.(并列句)
→“But I have cheated my grandmother，” she said，_____________________________________.(独立主格结构)
她说：“可是我已经欺骗了我奶奶，”脸颊上流下了内疚的泪水。(读后续写之愧疚心理描写)
tears of guilt
flowed down her cheeks
tears of guilt
flowing down her cheeks
2.declare vt.表明；宣称；公布
declare for/against声明赞成/反对
declare war on向……宣战
declare...to be/as...宣布……是……
单句填空夯基
①The country had no other choice but to declare war _____ their enemy.
②All the residents declared ______ garbage-sorting in new efforts to better protect the environment.
③In 1972，President Richard Nixon declared the third Sunday of June every year _____ Father's Day in America.
on
for
as
写作运用提能
④When the teacher ______________________________ of the English Speech Contest，I was surprised and pleased.
当老师宣布我是这次英语演讲比赛的获胜者时，我又惊又喜。
declared me to be the winner
3.superior adj.更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的
(be) superior to...比……更好/强；更胜一筹
(be) inferior to...比……差
(be) senior to...比……年长/资历深
(be) junior to...比……年幼/资历浅
单句填空夯基
①At the appraising meeting，experts stated this method of making china was superior _____ others.
写作运用提能
②Mr. Smith is younger than me, but he __________________________ in the company.
史密斯先生比我年轻，但在公司里他的级别比我高。
to
is senior to me in rank
③There are several people ________________________________,but I still show respect for them.
在我的公司里有几个资历比我浅的人，但我仍然尊重他们。
junior to me in the company
4.take over占上风；取而代之；接管；接手
take apart拆开
take away拿走；带走；减去；使停止
take back退回；收回
take down取下；记下；拆除
take off起飞；匆匆离去；脱下；大获成功
take on呈现；雇用；承担
take in包括；吸收；理解；欺骗；收留
take up占去；占据；开始从事
单句填空夯基
①(2021·全国乙卷)Just see how cars have taken _______ our cities.
②Tom will take _______ as general manager when Mr. Smith retires.
③Even though going to school takes _____ most of my day, I always help my mother with the housework.
over
over
up
④用take短语的适当形式填空
After ______________ the firm from his father，Tom ________ some scientific ideas and ________ some experienced and hard-working workers，which suggested that his firm would ___________ soon.Tom held the strong belief that his firm would __________ a new look in the near future.
taking over
took in
took on
take off
take on
5.turn out关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是
turn down拒绝；关小；调低
turn on打开
turn off关闭
turn in上交
turn into变成
turn over翻身；移交；转变
turn to求助于；转向
turn up出现；调高
单句填空夯基
①He had to focus on his lessons and turned _____ his homework on time the next day.His father's decision turned ______ to be wise.
②(2021·全国乙卷)Some drinks companies turned _____ overseas markets in response to the sugar tax.
③Fred wanted to turned _____ the TV so he turned _____ his father，but his request was turned _______ by his father.
④(2022·浙江1月卷)It turns ______ that pet transporting pays quite well at about $30, 000 per year before tax.
in
out
to
on
to
down
out
写作运用提能
⑤_________________________________ or a few minutes earlier than the appointed time.
你最好按时出现，或者比约定的时间早几分钟。
You had better turn up punctually
6.fall away(逐渐)减少；消失
fall asleep入睡
fall silent变得沉寂
fall short不符合标准或要求
fall flat没有产生预期效果；完全失效
fall apart精神崩溃；土崩瓦解
fall on...(节日)是在(哪一天)
fall behind落后
fall off从……上掉下来
fall down跌倒；失败；倒塌
fall over跌倒；摔倒；绊了一跤
单句填空夯基
①(朗文当代)Don't be reckless(鲁莽)or your plans may fall ________.
②(牛津高阶)In a crisis, old prejudices fell _______ and everyone works together.
写作运用提能
③(牛津高阶)Without Jem, _________________________________.
如果没有杰姆，整个晚上都会一塌糊涂。
④(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)They both ______________ while watching TV.
他们看着电视都睡着了。
apart
away
the whole evening would have fallen flat
fell asleep
7.urge n．强烈的欲望；冲动 vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐
(1)have/feel an urge to do sth.有强烈的欲望做某事
(2)urge sb. to do sth.催促某人做某事
urge that...(should) do sth.极力主张/强调……做某事
It is urged that...(should) do sth.极力主张/强调……做某事。
(3)urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的
urgency n．紧迫性；紧急；急事
单句填空夯基
①The salesman didn't work yesterday because he had some _________
(urge) things to handle.
②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，应用文写作)Now, when having trouble in learning English well, plenty of students urge __________(know) how to deal with it.
urgent
to know
写作运用提能
③Parents should actively __________________________________________________________________________________________.(urge sb.to do sth.)
→Parents should actively ________________________________________________________________________________________.(urge that...)
家长应该积极督促孩子利用这个机会参加户外活动。
④_________________________，so I will never snack between meals.
我渴望减肥，因此，我绝不在两餐之间吃零食。
urge their children to take advantage of the
opportunity to participate in outdoor activities
urge that their children(should) take advantage
of the opportunity to participate in outdoor activities
I have an urge to lose weight
8.She heard him declare that he did not want to leave her the next day，and that he felt more than just the desire to please her.
她听到他说第二天不想离开她，他感觉他不仅仅只是想取悦她。
(1)more than＋数词，表示“超过；不止”，相当于over。
more than＋名词，意为“不只是；不仅仅……”，相当于not only。
more than＋形容词/副词，意为“非常，很”，相当于very。
(2)more A than B与其说B不如说A
写出下列句子中more than的汉语意思夯基
①She bought more than ten handkerchiefs and two pairs of leather shoes at a time，which made her mother explode with anger._____________
②I am more than glad to help you analyze the pros and cons of the choice you have made._______
③The chairwoman is more than our leader；she is also our friend.
_________
多于；超过
非常
不仅仅
写作运用提能
④_________________________________(我会非常高兴) if you could come and join in my birthday party at 7 p．m. next Friday at my home. ______________________________________(将会有十几个朋友) present at the party.________________________________(派对不仅仅是为了玩)；it is also for mutual communication.So please accept my sincere invitation.(应用文写作之邀请信)
I would be more than delighted
There will be more than ten friends
The party is more than for fun
9.It felt like I was being driven fast on a winding road.
这感觉就像我在一条蜿蜒的路上疾驰。
在读后续写中可以适当采用明喻这一修辞方法，增加故事情节的生动性。明喻主要采用比喻词like，as。
写作运用提能
①When he heard us talking about the colorful life，_____________________________________________.
当他听我们谈论丰富多彩的生活时，他脸上的笑容灿烂得如钻石一样闪闪发光。
②It murmured in a soft voice __________________________________.
它在温柔低语，就像一个小女孩对她的母亲私语一样。
③Tom _______________________，and couldn't go to the party.
汤姆病得很厉害，不能去聚会。
the smile on his face
shone like a diamond
like a little girl whispering to her mother
was as sick as a dog
关键能力·演练提升
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练
1．dismiss
A．vt.消除 B．vt.解散；让(某人)离开
C．vt.解雇
(1)The class was dismissed early today.____
(2)He was dismissed from his job for inaction and incompetence.____
(3)I gently patted him on the shoulder to dismiss his fears from his mind.____
B
C
A
2．turn out
A．出席；在场 B．生产；制造
C．结果是 D．关掉；熄灭
(1)He turned out to be guilty for his mean words and tears of regret blurred his eyes._____
(2)Keep in mind that you must turn out the lamp in your room when you leave.____
(3)The boss declared that all the staff must turn out for the meeting.____
(4)The factory is expected to turn out twice as many TV sets this year as last year.____
C
D
A
B
3．pace
A．n.速度；步伐 B．n.节奏
C．vt.& vi.确定速度；调整节奏 D．vi.走来走去
(1)To be honest，I prefer the relaxed pace of life in the country._____
(2)She stood up and began to pace up and down.____
(3)The computer will give students the opportunity to learn at their own pace.____
(4)(柯林斯词典)It was a tough race and I had to pace myself.____
A
D
B
C
4．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思
His son lied to him by design and he exploded with anger.
_________________
(感情的)爆发
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)If it is not turned _____ by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero.
2．(朗文当代)Shannon went upstairs __________(fetch) some blankets.
3．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Mike Curtin sees my arugula story all the time—but for him, it's _______ like 12 boxes of donated strawberries nearing their last days.
4．(剑桥高阶)I'd like to make an ______________(appoint) with Doctor Evans, please.
in
to fetch
more
appointment
5．(牛津高阶)Names were chosen _____ random from a list.
6．(牛津高阶)Until now, wage increases have always kept pace _______ inflation.
7．(朗文当代)The women moved closer to Beth, ___________(grip) her arm tightly.
8．(柯林斯词典)Employees already are ____ conflict with management over job cuts.
at
with
gripping
in
9．(剑桥高阶)Investigators urged that safety procedures ____________
__________ (improve).
10．(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Participants were ___________(random) divided into two groups.
(should) be
improved
randomly
Ⅲ.句篇写作增分
建议信——参加中国戏剧知识竞赛
1．_____________________________________________________________________________________________
得知你即将参加中国戏剧知识竞赛，我非常高兴。(more than)
2．______________________________________________
这是我的关于如何为之准备的建议。(here位于句首的全部倒装句)
3．_________________________________________________________________________________
首先，提前多了解一些中国现代戏剧证明是非常有益的。(turn out)
I'm more than glad to learn that you will take part in the Chinese
drama knowledge competition.
Here are my tips on how to prepare for it.
First of all，learning more about modern Chinese drama in advance
turns out to be quite beneficial.
4．_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二，你对戏剧的深刻理解取决于你是否经常和其他参与者交换想法。(whether引导的宾语从句)
5．_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
最后，如果你感觉你是戏剧中的人物，你会发现记住戏剧知识很容易。(feel like)
Secondly，your deep understanding of the drama depends on/upon 　
whether you exchange(your) ideas with other participants regularly.
Finally，if you feel like you are the characters in the drama，you
will find it easy to memorize the drama knowledge.
Ⅳ.主题续写提能
人物描写之 “个性与性格”
词汇积累
形容词 innocent，good-tempered，direct，frank，outspoken
词块必记
1．a person of fine personality性格良好的人
2．a good-natured person脾气好的人
3．a cold-blooded person冷酷无情的人
4．an outspoken person说话直率的人
5．be of a determined character性格果断
6．possess an independent character具有独立的性格
7．an easy person to deal with容易相处的人
完成句子
1．He was short in figure，yet __________________________.
他虽身材不高，但是性格坚强。
2．He is outgoing in character and a man with a real ________________ to almost everything.
他性格外向，且又是一个对几乎一切有着切实奉献精神的人。
3．He ______________________________ us students.With his help，we have made great progress in our studies.
他与我们这些学生们相处很好。在他的帮助下，我们在学习上取得了很大的进步。
determined in character
sense of commitment
gets on/along very well with
4．He is an outspoken person ____________________________.
他是一个说话直率、性格果断的人。
5．He _________________________ and never beats about the bush.
他为人坦率且直言不讳，从不转弯抹角。
of a determined character
is frank and outspoken