2024届高考语法复习专题之被动语态 课件（共15张PPT)

(共15张PPT)
高考语法复习专题
被动语态
1．（2022年新高考I卷）After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP ________ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets (资产) for future generations”.
2．In another, employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were ________(decorate) with houseplants.
3．He ________(recognize) as a role model since he entered senior high school.
4．That app _________ (delete) from my smartphone already.
5．It seems that more health problems _________ (cause) by mobile phones.
真实性
生态缓冲区
遗留，留下
行为榜样
1．（2022年新高考I卷）After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP ________ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets (资产) for future generations”.
2．In another, employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were ________(decorate) with houseplants.
3．He ________(recognize) as a role model since he entered senior high school.
4．That app _________ (delete) from my smartphone already.
5．It seems that more health problems _________ (cause) by mobile phones.
真实性
生态缓冲区
遗留，留下
行为榜样
is designed
decorated
has been recognized
has been deleted
are caused
6．At present, large amounts of farming land________(destroy) at an alarming speed.
7．More than a dozen students in that school _________ (send) abroad to study medicine last year.
8．When they came out of the mall, they discovered that their new car _________ (steal).
9．You can’t move in right now. The house _________ (paint).
10．Travelers ________ (remind) that they should bring their ID cards with them.
11．The plant releases tiny amounts of chemicals from the leaves that ________ (attack).
12．Wildlife _______ (threat) greatly by human expansion in the last few years.
13．Miss Kate has requested that the door to the classroom ________(leave) open.
大量
微量的
一打，12个
6．At present, large amounts of farming land________(destroy) at an alarming speed.
7．More than a dozen students in that school _________ (send) abroad to study medicine last year.
8．When they came out of the mall, they discovered that their new car _________ (steal).
9．You can’t move in right now. The house ________ (paint).
10．Travelers ________ (remind) that they should bring their ID cards with them.
11．The plant releases tiny amounts of chemicals from the leaves that ________ (attack).
12．Wildlife _______ (threat) greatly by human expansion in the last few years.
13．Miss Kate has requested that the door to the classroom ________(leave) open.
大量
微量的
一打，12个
are being destroyed
were sent
has been stolen
is being painted
are reminded
are being attacked
has been threatened
be left
amount 修饰不可数名词，谓语动词根据amount的数量改变
a large amount of+不可数名词，谓语动词为单数
large amounts of+不可数名词，谓语动词为复数
表示命令，建议，请求，愿望动词后的宾语从句，要用省略should的虚拟语气，如order，suggest，request，insist，desire等
14．—My car ______(damage) seriously. Don’t you see that
—Just tell me what you want for the damage.
15．The church tower which ________ (restore) will be open to tourists soon. As we can see, the work is almost finished.
16．How many buildings _________(build) in the town at the moment
17．Yesterday the boy________ (lecture) by his mother about the way he dressed.
18．A number of students________ (attract) to the newly opened book store since last week.
19．Once his message ________(deliver), he allowed me to stay and watch.
20．Where to have a picnic ________(decide) last night.
21．Some new forms of art ______(be) being discussed at the meeting now.
22．A third of his compositions ______(have) been corrected.
23．Economic relations between China and other nations__________(establish) since last year.
讲课，训斥
作品
14．—My car ______ (damage) seriously. Don’t you see that
—Just tell me what you want for the damage.
15．The church tower which ________ (restore) will be open to tourists soon. As we can see, the work is almost finished.
16．How many buildings _________(build) in the town at the moment
17．Yesterday the boy________ (lecture) by his mother about the way he dressed.
18．A number of students________ (attract) to the newly opened book store since last week.
19．Once his message ________(deliver), he allowed me to stay and watch.
20．Where to have a picnic ________ (decide) last night.
21．Some new forms of art ______(be) being discussed at the meeting now.
22．A third of his compositions ______(have) been corrected.
23．Economic relations between China and other nations__________(establish) since last year.
讲课，训斥
作品
has been damaged
is being restored
are being built
was lectured
have been attracted
had been delivered
was designed
are
have
have been established
“分数of名词”后面的谓语动词单复数取决于分数后面的名词的数量
24．So far Mike ________ (appoint) as captain of the school team.
25．Once the difficulty _________ (overcome), we will finish the work on time.
26．Amy, as well as her brothers, ________(give) a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.
27．Fewer people will die from heart disease if they ________(persuade) to eat more fruit and vegetables.
28．When she woke up, she found that her house____________(destroy) by the thunderstorm.
29．Priority should be________（give）to the benefits of the farmers.
30．The winner________________(award) a gold medal.
31．We are confident that the environment will____________(improve) by our further efforts to reduce pollution.
32．My car_________(destroy) in an accident, and I have to buy a new one now.
死于
wake up醒来
24．So far Mike ________ (appoint) as captain of the school team.
25．Once the difficulty _________ (overcome), we will finish the work on time.
26．Amy, as well as her brothers, ________(give) a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.
27．Fewer people will die from heart disease if they ________ (persuade) to eat more fruit and vegetables.
28．When she woke up, she found that her house____________ (destroy) by the thunderstorm.
29．Priority should be________（give）to the benefits of the farmers.
30．The winner________________(award) a gold medal.
31．We are confident that the environment will____________(improve) by our further efforts to reduce pollution.
32．My car_________ (destroy) in an accident, and I have to buy a new one now.
死于
wake up醒来
has been appointed
is overcome
was given
are persuaded
had been destroyed
given
was/is awarded
be improved
has been destroyed
once引导的时间状语从句或条件状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来意义
主谓一致常见的就近就远原则：
就近:
1个there be；
2个“not”：not only...but also;not...but...
3个“or”：or；either...or(否定neither...nor);whether...or
就远：
but，except，besides，apart from, in addition to;
like，including;
with，together/along with, as well as;
33．Peking University__________(found) in 1898.
34．Large amounts of money________(spend) rebuilding the temple.
35．Every one of our class ________(request) to be in the classroom at 6: 30 after supper.
36．Information has been put forward that more middle school graduates ______(admit) into universities next year.
37．She insisted that she ____________ (send) to work in the west.
38．Sorry, I can’t lend you the computer. It _________ (use) by me now.
39．He was late for work yesterday because he________ (trap) in the traffic jam.
40．The famous musician, as well as his students, ___________ (invite) to join in the music festival.
41．She worked hard and performed very well and as a result she_________(promote) soon.
33．Peking University__________ (found) in 1898.
34．Large amounts of money________ (spend) rebuilding the temple.
35．Every one of our class ________ (request) to be in the classroom at 6: 30 after supper.
36．Information has been put forward that more middle school graduates ______ (admit) into universities next year.
37．She insisted that she ____________ (send) to work in the west.
38．Sorry, I can’t lend you the computer. It _________ (use) by me now.
39．He was late for work yesterday because he________ (trap) in the traffic jam.
40．The famous musician, as well as his students, ___________ (invite) to join in the music festival.
41．She worked hard and performed very well and as a result she_________ (promote) soon.
was founded
were spent
is requested
will be admitted
(should) be sent
is being used
was trapped
was invited
was promoted
43．Over the years the topics which were controversial at the time ________ (discuss) and debated.
44．Later, Nelson ________ (award) the Presidential Medal of Freedom in recognition of his work.
45．She is ________ (regard) as the current leader’s natural successor.
46．The boy encountered a fierce dog and unfortunately he was ________ (bite) by it.
47．My washing machine________ (repair) now, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.
48．Predators (食肉动物) ________ (observe) to avoid attacking brightly colored species.
49．We won’t start the work until all the preparations _____(make ).
50．A lot of information ________ (update) on the company’s website in the past few days.
有争议的
总统勋章
继承者
凶猛的，激烈的
43．Over the years the topics which were controversial at the time ________ (discuss) and debated.
44．Later, Nelson ________ (award) the Presidential Medal of Freedom in recognition of his work.
45．She is ________ (regard) as the current leader’s natural successor.
46．The boy encountered a fierce dog and unfortunately he was ________ (bite) by it.
47．My washing machine ________ (repair) now, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.
48．Predators (食肉动物) ________ (observe) to avoid attacking brightly colored species.
49．We won’t start the work until all the preparations _____ (make ).
50．A lot of information ________ (update) on the company’s website in the past few days.
有争议的
总统勋章
继承者
凶猛的，激烈的
have been discussed
was awarded
regarded
bitten
is being repaired
have been observed
have been made
has been
updated
注意，观察，注视，监视
51．The chicken smells good while it________ (roast), which makes the boy’s mouth water.
52．Mary is the only one of the girls who________ (praise) by the headmaster at the meeting yesterday.
53．Before the meeting each man and each woman ________ (be) asked to help the manager yesterday.
54．This kind of desk is ________ （design) for the children who are shortsighted.
55．Now preparations ______ (make) for the sports meet to be held tomorrow, so we’re very busy.
近视的，目光短浅的
51．The chicken smells good while it________ (roast), which makes the boy’s mouth water.
52．Mary is the only one of the girls who________ (praise) by the headmaster at the meeting yesterday.
53．Before the meeting each man and each woman ________ (be) asked to help the manager yesterday.
54．This kind of desk is ________ （design) for the children who are shortsighted.
55．Now preparations ______ (make) for the sports meet to be held tomorrow, so we’re very busy.
近视的，目光短浅的
is being roasted
was praised
was
designed
are being made
1.each(every) + 单数名词 谓语动词单数
2.当each做主语的同位语的时候，谓语根据主语改变
3.each(every)+ 单数名词 + and + each(every) + 单数名词,仍然表示单数概念,强调整体中的每个个体,因此谓语动词用单数
each, every ：这两个形容词都有“每一个”之意.
each： 指两个或两个以上中的每一个,强调个别.
every： 指3个或3个以上的整体中的每一个,侧重于整体,与all接近
one of +n.复数后谓语单词根据n.复数改变
the only one of+n.复数，表强调，谓语动词根据the only one改变
v.浇水，流口水