外研版（2019版）选择性必修第一册Unit 4 Meeting the muse Vocabulary 单词讲解 课件(共22张PPT)
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019版）选择性必修第一册Unit 4 Meeting the muse Vocabulary 单词讲解 课件(共22张PPT) |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-11-08 11:57:34 | ||
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(共22张PPT)
Unit 4
Vocabulary
1. quote /kw t/ n. 引文，引语；vt & vi 引用；援引
He quoted a passage from a newspaper.
a quote/quotation from his speech
2. Dutch /d t / adj. 荷兰的
3. float /fl t/ v. 浮，漂
_________ adj. 流动的，不固定的
熟词生义：提出；提请考虑 (想法或计划)
We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house. (2020 全国)
4. folk /f k/ adj. 民间的，民俗的
folk songs / music / tales 民间歌曲/故事
5. tale /te l/ n. 故事
a fairy tale童话
floating
go Dutch (with)=pay separately
6.motion / m n/ n. 动，运动
_________ adj. 一动不动的，导致运动的
_________ v. 刺激，促动
7. set...in motion 使······开始
I thought a phone call to the right person might set the wheels in motion.
motionless
motivate
set down
set apart
set aside
set off
set out to do sth.
set about doing sth.
写下，记下
分开放；隔离开；留出
留出；把……置于一边
出发，动身；使爆炸
开始；着手做某事
着手做某事
8. compose /k m p z/ v. 作（曲）;构成；组成（make up)
eg:England, Scotland, and Wales compose the island of Great Britain.
be composed of=be made up of=consist of 由...组成
__________ n. 作曲家
________________ n. 组成; 构成；作文
9. crouch /kra t / v. 蹲下；蹲伏
The tiger crouched down.
10. peacock / pi k k/ n. (雄) 孔雀
(as) proud as a peacock
11. princess / pr n ses/ n. 公主
__________ n. 王子
prince
composer
composition
非常自豪或极度骄傲
12. ethnic / eθn k/ adj. 民族的;种族的 n. 有民族特色的人
ethnic groups 少数民族
13. abstract / bstr kt/ adj. 抽象（派）的
an abstract idea / concept
_________ adj.心不在焉的,出神的→___________ adv.心不在焉地,出神地
反义词：concrete adj. 具体的
14.awe-inspiring adj 令人起敬的，令人钦佩的
形近词：awesome adj 令人敬畏的；极好的
awkward adj. 令人尴尬的;使人难堪的
15.installation / nst le n/ n. 现代雕塑装置（除物体外还包括光、声等）
________ v. 安装; 设置
install
abstracted
abstractedly
16. wire / wa (r)/ n. 金属丝；电线
_________ adj. 无线的
wire fence 铁丝网，铁丝栅栏
a wireless router 无线路由器
17. cable / ke bl/ n. 电缆
a cable car 缆车
18. innovative / n ve t v/ adj. 新颖的，创新的
__________ v. 创新, 创造
__________ n. 创新, 改革
__________ n. 创新者，改革者
wireless
innovate
innovation
innovator
19. trend /trend/ n.趋势，动向
follow the trend 追随潮流：采取与大多数人相同的行为或观点
a trend towards... 朝…的趋势或倾向
20. contrast / k ntrɑ st/ n. 反差，对比
v.对比，比较
Compare and contrast knowledge gained from experience with knowledge gained from books.
By/in contrast, Mrs Young was much more outspoken.
In contrast to/with his wife, Bush has little appetite for foreign travel.
The white walls make a contrast with the black carpet.
把...和...进行比较
相比之下
与……对比；与……相反
与……形成对比
1. ___________ contrast, there are some people who actually enjoy work.
2. In contrast ___________ your belief that we will fail, I am confident that we will succeed.
3. The yellow curtains contrast ___________ the blue bedcover.
4. The old building made ___________ contrast to the modern girls of today.
5. We should recall the misery of the past and contrast it ___________ the happiness of today.
By / In
with / to
with
a
with
21. Greek /ɡri k/ adj.希腊的;n.希腊语；希腊人
The people in Greece speaks Greek.
22. literally / l t r li/ adv. 根据字面意思;(强调事实可能令人惊讶)真正地，确实地;
literal meaning 字面意思
23.technician /tek n n/ n． 巧匠
____________ n. 技术，技巧
____________ adj. 技术(上)的，工艺上的
__________n.科技，技术
technique
technical
technology
24. animation / n me n/ n. 动画片
25. distinct /d st kt/ adj. 清晰的；明显不同的
eg:The two flowers are quite distinct from one another, so it is easy to make a distinction between them.
___________ n. 差别，区别
___________ adj. 有特色的
distinction
distinctive
dis- 前缀
写出下列单词的汉语释义，并将其按 dis- 的含义归类。
1. dishonest __________________ 2. display _______________
3. dislike (v) __________________ 4. discover ____________
5. disability ___________________ 6. disappear ____________
7. distinguish __________________ 8. distance ____________
9. dis- 表示“相反或否定”：
_______________________________________________________
10. dis- 表示“分开”“分离”：____________________________
不诚实的
展出；展示
不喜欢
发现
残疾；障碍
消失
区别；辨认；使有别于
距离
dishonest, dislike, discover, disability, disappear
display, distinguish, distance
单词补充
pass sth. down 使世代相传；流传
(教材P39) Hofman’s inspiration for Floating Fish came from Chinese folk tales passed down through the generations.
pass away 去世
pass by 经过
pass out 昏过去
pass through 穿过，贯穿
pass on ...to ... 把……传给/传染给/转嫁给……
三维P80
influence vt.& n．影响
(教材P39)To listen to Tan's music is to experience a mix of Chinese musical traditions and Western influences.
influence sb. to do sth. 影响某人做某事
have an influence on/upon＝have an effect on/upon 对……有影响
under the influence of 在……的影响下
三维P81
grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的；感激不尽的
(教材P39)“I feel very grateful for the years in Xishuangbanna，” says Yang.
be grateful (to sb.) for sth. 感谢(某人)某事
be grateful that ... 感激……
be grateful to do sth. 因做某事而感激
admire v．钦佩，羡慕
(教材P39) Our ethnic groups, especially the Dai people, admire the peacock.
admire sb. for sth. 因某事而钦佩某人
admiration n. 钦佩；羡慕
with/in admiration 钦佩地
admirer n. 赞赏者；爱慕者；追求者
admirable adj. 令人钦佩的；极好的；值得赞扬的
三维P82
represent vt.代表；表示；象征；描绘；声称；阐述，说明，传达
(教材P39)They think the peacock represents the beauty of nature.
represent ...as... 把……描绘成……
represent oneself as/to be 自称是/声称是
represent sth. to sb. 向某人说明某事；向某人传达某事
三维P82
bring out (使)显现；阐明；出版
(教材P39) My dance comes from their traditional belief and aims to bring out the Dai women’s beauty.
bring about 导致，引起，促使
bring back 带回；使回忆；使恢复
bring down 减少，降低；使跌倒
bring in 赚得，挣；引入
bring up 抚养，养育，培养；提出
三维P82
determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心
(教材P41) Although my legs were tired from walking around the city, I was determined to see the painting, which is often called the “Mona Lisa of the North”．
determine＋从句 决定……
determine to do sth. 决定做某事(强调动作)
determine on/upon (doing) sth. 就(做)某事做出决定
determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的
be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(强调状态)
determination n. 决心
三维P86
a variety of/varieties of 各种各样的
(教材P44) To do this, they have used a variety of tools and technologies.
vary vi. 不同，相异；变化
vt. 改变，变更
vary in 在……方面不同/有差异
vary with sth. 随某事而变化
vary from ...to ... 由……到……情况不等
various adj. 不同的；各种各样的
三维P90
accessible adj. 可到达的；可接近的；可使用的；可进入的；可见到的
(教材P44) Now art is more accessible to us than ever before.
be accessible to sb. 易于为某人所接近/进入/得到
access n. 使用权；入口，通路，机会
v. 访问，存取(计算机文件)
access to＋n. 通往……的入口
have/gain/get access to 拥有……的机会或权利；可以获得或接近……
三维P91
limited adj. 有限的
(教材P44)Once in front of the painting, they only have limited time to spend taking in its five metres of scenes along the Bian River in Bianjing.
be limited to 被限制到
limit n. 边界，限度，极限
vt. 限制，限定
beyond the limit 超过限度
within limits 在一定范围内
set a limit to 设定……的限度
limit ...to ... 把……限定在……内
三维P91
Unit 4
Vocabulary
1. quote /kw t/ n. 引文，引语；vt & vi 引用；援引
He quoted a passage from a newspaper.
a quote/quotation from his speech
2. Dutch /d t / adj. 荷兰的
3. float /fl t/ v. 浮，漂
_________ adj. 流动的，不固定的
熟词生义：提出；提请考虑 (想法或计划)
We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house. (2020 全国)
4. folk /f k/ adj. 民间的，民俗的
folk songs / music / tales 民间歌曲/故事
5. tale /te l/ n. 故事
a fairy tale童话
floating
go Dutch (with)=pay separately
6.motion / m n/ n. 动，运动
_________ adj. 一动不动的，导致运动的
_________ v. 刺激，促动
7. set...in motion 使······开始
I thought a phone call to the right person might set the wheels in motion.
motionless
motivate
set down
set apart
set aside
set off
set out to do sth.
set about doing sth.
写下，记下
分开放；隔离开；留出
留出；把……置于一边
出发，动身；使爆炸
开始；着手做某事
着手做某事
8. compose /k m p z/ v. 作（曲）;构成；组成（make up)
eg:England, Scotland, and Wales compose the island of Great Britain.
be composed of=be made up of=consist of 由...组成
__________ n. 作曲家
________________ n. 组成; 构成；作文
9. crouch /kra t / v. 蹲下；蹲伏
The tiger crouched down.
10. peacock / pi k k/ n. (雄) 孔雀
(as) proud as a peacock
11. princess / pr n ses/ n. 公主
__________ n. 王子
prince
composer
composition
非常自豪或极度骄傲
12. ethnic / eθn k/ adj. 民族的;种族的 n. 有民族特色的人
ethnic groups 少数民族
13. abstract / bstr kt/ adj. 抽象（派）的
an abstract idea / concept
_________ adj.心不在焉的,出神的→___________ adv.心不在焉地,出神地
反义词：concrete adj. 具体的
14.awe-inspiring adj 令人起敬的，令人钦佩的
形近词：awesome adj 令人敬畏的；极好的
awkward adj. 令人尴尬的;使人难堪的
15.installation / nst le n/ n. 现代雕塑装置（除物体外还包括光、声等）
________ v. 安装; 设置
install
abstracted
abstractedly
16. wire / wa (r)/ n. 金属丝；电线
_________ adj. 无线的
wire fence 铁丝网，铁丝栅栏
a wireless router 无线路由器
17. cable / ke bl/ n. 电缆
a cable car 缆车
18. innovative / n ve t v/ adj. 新颖的，创新的
__________ v. 创新, 创造
__________ n. 创新, 改革
__________ n. 创新者，改革者
wireless
innovate
innovation
innovator
19. trend /trend/ n.趋势，动向
follow the trend 追随潮流：采取与大多数人相同的行为或观点
a trend towards... 朝…的趋势或倾向
20. contrast / k ntrɑ st/ n. 反差，对比
v.对比，比较
Compare and contrast knowledge gained from experience with knowledge gained from books.
By/in contrast, Mrs Young was much more outspoken.
In contrast to/with his wife, Bush has little appetite for foreign travel.
The white walls make a contrast with the black carpet.
把...和...进行比较
相比之下
与……对比；与……相反
与……形成对比
1. ___________ contrast, there are some people who actually enjoy work.
2. In contrast ___________ your belief that we will fail, I am confident that we will succeed.
3. The yellow curtains contrast ___________ the blue bedcover.
4. The old building made ___________ contrast to the modern girls of today.
5. We should recall the misery of the past and contrast it ___________ the happiness of today.
By / In
with / to
with
a
with
21. Greek /ɡri k/ adj.希腊的;n.希腊语；希腊人
The people in Greece speaks Greek.
22. literally / l t r li/ adv. 根据字面意思;(强调事实可能令人惊讶)真正地，确实地;
literal meaning 字面意思
23.technician /tek n n/ n． 巧匠
____________ n. 技术，技巧
____________ adj. 技术(上)的，工艺上的
__________n.科技，技术
technique
technical
technology
24. animation / n me n/ n. 动画片
25. distinct /d st kt/ adj. 清晰的；明显不同的
eg:The two flowers are quite distinct from one another, so it is easy to make a distinction between them.
___________ n. 差别，区别
___________ adj. 有特色的
distinction
distinctive
dis- 前缀
写出下列单词的汉语释义，并将其按 dis- 的含义归类。
1. dishonest __________________ 2. display _______________
3. dislike (v) __________________ 4. discover ____________
5. disability ___________________ 6. disappear ____________
7. distinguish __________________ 8. distance ____________
9. dis- 表示“相反或否定”：
_______________________________________________________
10. dis- 表示“分开”“分离”：____________________________
不诚实的
展出；展示
不喜欢
发现
残疾；障碍
消失
区别；辨认；使有别于
距离
dishonest, dislike, discover, disability, disappear
display, distinguish, distance
单词补充
pass sth. down 使世代相传；流传
(教材P39) Hofman’s inspiration for Floating Fish came from Chinese folk tales passed down through the generations.
pass away 去世
pass by 经过
pass out 昏过去
pass through 穿过，贯穿
pass on ...to ... 把……传给/传染给/转嫁给……
三维P80
influence vt.& n．影响
(教材P39)To listen to Tan's music is to experience a mix of Chinese musical traditions and Western influences.
influence sb. to do sth. 影响某人做某事
have an influence on/upon＝have an effect on/upon 对……有影响
under the influence of 在……的影响下
三维P81
grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的；感激不尽的
(教材P39)“I feel very grateful for the years in Xishuangbanna，” says Yang.
be grateful (to sb.) for sth. 感谢(某人)某事
be grateful that ... 感激……
be grateful to do sth. 因做某事而感激
admire v．钦佩，羡慕
(教材P39) Our ethnic groups, especially the Dai people, admire the peacock.
admire sb. for sth. 因某事而钦佩某人
admiration n. 钦佩；羡慕
with/in admiration 钦佩地
admirer n. 赞赏者；爱慕者；追求者
admirable adj. 令人钦佩的；极好的；值得赞扬的
三维P82
represent vt.代表；表示；象征；描绘；声称；阐述，说明，传达
(教材P39)They think the peacock represents the beauty of nature.
represent ...as... 把……描绘成……
represent oneself as/to be 自称是/声称是
represent sth. to sb. 向某人说明某事；向某人传达某事
三维P82
bring out (使)显现；阐明；出版
(教材P39) My dance comes from their traditional belief and aims to bring out the Dai women’s beauty.
bring about 导致，引起，促使
bring back 带回；使回忆；使恢复
bring down 减少，降低；使跌倒
bring in 赚得，挣；引入
bring up 抚养，养育，培养；提出
三维P82
determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心
(教材P41) Although my legs were tired from walking around the city, I was determined to see the painting, which is often called the “Mona Lisa of the North”．
determine＋从句 决定……
determine to do sth. 决定做某事(强调动作)
determine on/upon (doing) sth. 就(做)某事做出决定
determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的
be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(强调状态)
determination n. 决心
三维P86
a variety of/varieties of 各种各样的
(教材P44) To do this, they have used a variety of tools and technologies.
vary vi. 不同，相异；变化
vt. 改变，变更
vary in 在……方面不同/有差异
vary with sth. 随某事而变化
vary from ...to ... 由……到……情况不等
various adj. 不同的；各种各样的
三维P90
accessible adj. 可到达的；可接近的；可使用的；可进入的；可见到的
(教材P44) Now art is more accessible to us than ever before.
be accessible to sb. 易于为某人所接近/进入/得到
access n. 使用权；入口，通路，机会
v. 访问，存取(计算机文件)
access to＋n. 通往……的入口
have/gain/get access to 拥有……的机会或权利；可以获得或接近……
三维P91
limited adj. 有限的
(教材P44)Once in front of the painting, they only have limited time to spend taking in its five metres of scenes along the Bian River in Bianjing.
be limited to 被限制到
limit n. 边界，限度，极限
vt. 限制，限定
beyond the limit 超过限度
within limits 在一定范围内
set a limit to 设定……的限度
limit ...to ... 把……限定在……内
三维P91