２０２２~２０２３学年度第二学期新课结束调研测试卷
九年级英语参考答案
一、单项选择
１~５ BCBAB ６~１０ BADAD
二、完形填空
１１~１５ BABCA １６~２０ DABCC ２１~２２ AD
三、阅读理解
２３~２５ AAB ２６~２８ DAC ２９~３２ CAAD ３３~３６ ADCB
四、还原句子
３７~４０ EBFD
五、综合填空
４１．a ４２．living/tolive ４３．tokeep ４４．However ４５．countries ４６．lost ４７．At
４８．wasmoved ４９．quickly ５０．havebecome
六、根据所给中文完成句子
５１．restaurantstoraise/improvetheirlevel(s)ofservice
５２．Iregretteling/havingtoldhimthesecretfor/because
５３．managedtopushfortheuseofthenewAPP
５４．withhilsstandingindifferentshapes
５５．moreandmorecrowdedbecauseoftherapidincrease
５６．specialydesignedtopreventusfromfloating
七、书面表达
ThePersonIAdmireMost
Therearemanypeopleinourlifewhohaveaninfluenceonus,suchasdoctors,nurses,
teachers,firemenandsoon．Amongthem,IadmireYuanLongpingmost．
YuanLongpingwasanagriculturalpioneerofChinaanddidsomuchforthepeoplealoＧ
vertheworld．Hedevotedhimselftoimprovingthehybridrice．Thankstohisresearch,
hybridriceincreasedalot,whichhelpeddealwiththeworld sproblemofhungersuccessfuly．
Asastudent,IconsiderhimtobemyexamplewhenIstudy．Iwil makeapracticalstudy
plan．Iwiltrymybesttopreparemylessonsbeforeclass,andunderstandeverypointin
class．IwilremindmyselfofwhatIhavelearnteveryday．WheneverImeetanydifficulties,I
wilgooverthem．Iwil makefuluseoftimeandfinishthehomeworkseriously．Idobelieve
thatIwil makeitsomedayinthenearfutureifIputmyheatintostudylikeYuanLongping．
九年级英语参考答案 第 １页(共１页)
{#{QQABRYiQggAIAAIAAAgCAw3iCAEQkBECAIoOAEAMsAABwRFABAA=}#}２０２２~２０２３学年度第二学期新课结束调研测试卷
九年级英语
(考试范围:至牛津初中英语９下 Unit４)
注意事项:１．本试卷共８页,满分９０分,考试时间１００分钟.
２．请将答案全部写在答题卡上,写在试卷上的答案无效.
一、单项填空(共１０小题;每小题１分,满分１０分)
从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.
１．What ▲ greatprogress! Hepassed ▲ drivingtestwithhisefforts．
A．a;the B．/;the C．a;a D．/;a
２．Youcanaskanyoneforhelp． ▲ hereiswilingtolendyouahand．
A．One B．Noone C．Everyone D．Someone
３．Sincehehasfinishedmostofhishomeworkatschool,he ▲ stayuplatetonight．
A．can t B．needn t C．couldn t D．mustn t
４．Whenshecameintothestudy,shefoundthebookstil ▲ whereshelaidit．
A．lying B．lied C．tolie D．lain
５．Mymotherwenttothesupermarketwiththe ▲ ofbuyingsomefreshvegetables．
A．prize B．purpose C．pride D．praise
６．Thereisnodoubtthatworkingontheprojectisinteresting ▲ meaningful．
A．asgoodas B．aswelas C．aslongas D．assoonas
７．Itissurprisingthat ▲ oftheartist sworksofartwerecreatedinhis ▲ ．
A．twothirds;nineties B．secondthree;nineties
C．twothirds;ninetieth D．twothirds;ninetieths
８．Mymother sbirthdayiscoming．Iamwondering ▲ ．
A．whatgiftwilIbuyforher B．ifIplannedtoholdapartyforher
C．wherecanmyfamilyhaveabigdinner D．howIcangiveherabigsurprise
９．—Haveyoufoundthemobilephone ▲ youlostinthetaxiyesterday
—Notyet．I lhavetobuyanewone．
A．which B．what C．who D．where
１０．—Thankyouforhelpingmegetthroughtheharddays．
— ▲ ．
A．That sright B．Withpleasure C．Yes,I dloveto D．Mypleasure
二、完形填空(共１２小题;每小题１分,满分１２分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.
Sometimespeoplemayhavesomestrangehabits．Somepeoplesniff(嗅)theirsocksto
see １１ theymightwearthemanotherday．Itmightseemlikea １２ habit．Butwhatif
九年级英语试卷 第 １页(共８页)
{#{QQABRYiQggAIAAIAAAgCAw3iCAEQkBECAIoOAEAMsAABwRFABAA=}#}
adangerousfungus(真菌)hasdevelopedinyoursocks
AmanfromZhangzhou,FujianProvince,wassenttoalocalhospital．Hehadapainin
hischestandfrequentlycoughed．AnXＧray １３ thathewassufferingfromaseriouslung
(肺)infection(感 染)．Muchtoeveryone s １４ ,thefolowingtestsshowedthatthe
infectionwascausedbyafungus．Thebacteriaisusualyfoundinshoesorboots．
Inorderto １５ thetruth,doctorshadalongtalkwiththeman．Theyfinalyfound
thathewasusedto １６ hisdirtysockswhenhegothome １７ workeveryday．They
believewhenthemantookadeepbreathtosniffhissmelysocks,hebreathedinthefungus
aswel．Whenthefungusenteredhislungs,it １８ aninfection．
Canpeopleactualydevelopaninfectionfromsmelingtheirdirtysocks Accordingtothe
doctors,thiskindofinfectiondoesnothappenveryoften．Inthiscase,itmightalsohave
beenlinkedtotheman s １９ immunesystem(免疫系统)．Hehadbeen ２０ heavy
stressforalongtime．Hewenttoworkeverydayandhadtowakeupseveraltimesanightto
takecareofhisbaby．Alofthesethingswereaffectinghisimmunesystem．
２１ ,themanwastreatedimmediatelyatthehospital．He ２２ to makeaful
recovery(痊愈)．Wecanonlyhopethattheexperiencewilhelphimreconsiderhisstrange
habit．Thisstoryisawarningtousal!
１１．A．that B．if C．why D．how
１２．A．harmless B．good C．dangerous D．harmful
１３．A．checked B．showed C．took D．brought
１４．A．sadness B．happiness C．surprise D．shame
１５．A．findout B．runout C．turnout D．lookout
１６．A．wash B．sniff C．washing D．sniffing
１７．A．from B．to C．for D．at
１８．A．led B．caused C．reached D．got
１９．A．low B．powerful C．weak D．strong
２０．A．in B．on C．under D．above
２１．A．Luckily B．Sadly C．Finaly D．Quickly
２２．A．expects B．isexpecting C．expected D．isexpected
三、阅读理解(共１４小题;每小题２分,满分２８分)
阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.
A
MynameisTonyFontes．IamanativeCalifornian．In１９７９,IwentdivingattheGreat
BarrierReefforthefirsttime．IwassoamazedbytheexperiencethatIdecidedtostayin
Australia．Forthepast４２years,IhavelivedatAirlieBeach．It sasmalseasidecommunity
intheheartoftheGreatBarrierReef．
Asadiveinstructor(教练),Ispend muchofmytimeunderwater．Throughcareful
observation,Ihavenotedheartbreakingchangesintheenvironment．Oneofthemisthe
九年级英语试卷 第 ２页(共８页)
{#{QQABRYiQggAIAAIAAAgCAw3iCAEQkBECAIoOAEAMsAABwRFABAA=}#}
increaseincoralbleaching(珊瑚白化)．Thisseriousproblemhappenswhenthegreenand
browncoralreefs(礁)losetheircolorsandturnwhite．Intheearly１９８０s,bleachingwasnota
seriousproblem．BythemidＧ１９９０s,itwashappeningeachsummer．Thelate１９９０sandearly
２０００sbroughtsomeofthelargestbleachingeventsonrecord．Youcouldevenseethe
bleachedcoralfromtheair．Unlikebefore,thesemorerecentbleachingeventshaveresulted
inthedeathofthecoral．
Coralbleachingandmanyotherdangerouschangesarebeingcausedbyclimatechange,
especialyglobalwarming．Itoftentakestenyearsforacoralreeftofulyrecover．However,
morebleachingeventsaretakingplaceeachyear．It shardtosaywhetherthebleachedcoral
wileverrecover．Iftheworld scoralreefsaretosurvive,wemustkeeptheglobalincreasein
oceantemperaturebelowtwodegreesCelsius．Weneedtoreduceouremissions(排放)of
carbondioxideandpaymoreattentiontothehealthofouroceans．Alofuscandosomething
tosavethecoral．Takeactionnow．It sgoingtobehardtoexplaintoourkidshowwelostthe
beautifulGreatBarrier．
２３．Whichofthefolowingcanreplace(代替)theunderlinedword“heartbreaking”
A．Verysad． B．Veryinteresting． C．Veryexciting． D．Veryimportant．
２４．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph２
A．Theincreaseincoralbleaching． B．Thecauseofcoralbleaching．
C．Thechangesintheenvironment． D．Thebeautyofcoralbleaching．
２５．Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttosay
A．Itisdifficultforustosavethecoral．
B．Itisimportantforustosavethecoral．
C．ItisdangerousforustoliveontheEarth．
D．Itisimpossibleforustoimprovethesituation．
B
Haveyoueverwonderedhowyourbrainwakesupfromsleep Youmightthinkyour
brainisturnedofforrestingwhileyousleep,butit snot,evenifyou renotawareofit．
Itturnsoutthatsleepisconnectedwithdifferentpatternsofchemicalsinyourbrain．
Theyhelpbraincelscommunicatewitheachother．
Oneofthemajorsystemsinthebrainthatwakeyouupiscaledthereticularactivating
(网状激活)system,orRAS．TheRASisapartofyourbrain．Itactslikeagatekeeperfor
yourbrain,makingsureitdoesn thavetodealwithmoreinformationthanitcanhandle(处
理)．Besides,theRAScansenseimportantinformationandcreateneurochemicals(神经化学
物质)thatwakeupotherpartsofthebrain．Italsokeepsyouawakethroughouttheday．
Ifyouhavetogotothebathroominthemiddleofthenight,theRAScansensethat
signalfromyourbodyandwakeyourbrainup．Signalscomingfromoutsideofyourbody,like
thesoundofanalarmclockoraparentwakingyouup,alsocanbesensedbytheRAS．
▲ ,itwiltakesometimeforyourwholebrainandbodytowakeup．Thisis
九年级英语试卷 第 ３页(共８页)
{#{QQABRYiQggAIAAIAAAgCAw3iCAEQkBECAIoOAEAMsAABwRFABAA=}#}
becauseittakesafew minutestoclearalthe “sleepy”neurochemicalsfrom yourbrain,
whichiswhyyoumayfeelgroggywhenanalarmclockwakesyouup．
Thereisstilalottolearnaboutwakingup．AlthoughwespendaboutoneＧthirdofour
timesleeping,scientistsdon ttotalyunderstandthepurposeofsleep．Thisiswhyweneed
morecuriousscientists—perhapsyou—inthefuture．
２６．Whileyouaresleeping,yourbrainis ▲ ．
A．turnedoff B．sleeping C．resting D．working
２７．WhichsentencecanbeputatthebeginningofParagraph５
A．OncetheRASswitch(开关)turnson
B．OnceyoulookattheRASswitch
C．SincetheRASswitchisveryimportant
D．IfyouknowmuchabouttheRASswitch
２８．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“groggy”meaninChineseinParagraph５
A．新鲜的 B．高兴的 C．晕乎乎的 D．惊讶的
C
Serbia(塞尔维亚)isacountrylocatedinthesoutheastofEurope．Itscapital,Belgrade
(贝尔格莱德),isalivelyEuropeancitywithSavaandDanuberiversrunningrightthroughit．
ThetimehereissevenhourslaterthanthatofBeijing．
Temperaturesherearequiteextreme(极端的)．Insummer,temperaturesofover３０°C
arequiteoften,andsometimescanevenreach４０°C,especialyduringJulyand August．
Duringwinter,heavysnowfaliscommoninthewholecountry,especialyinthesouthand
west．InBelgrade,temperaturesof－１０°CcanbecommonduringJanuaryandFebruary,and
sometimescangoaslowas－１８℃．
Serbsarewarmpeople,especialytowardsforeigners．Theyareverywelcomingtowards
tourists．MostSerbscanspeaksomeEnglishorSpanishandareeagertopracticeit．Lotsof
touristscometoSerbiainsummer,soyoucanoftenhearGerman,Italian,Frenchand
EnglishinthestreetsofBelgrade．
ThecelebrationsofholidaysplayanimportantpartinSerbianculture,andalmostal
businesseswilbeclosedduringthenationalones,suchasNewYearandChristmasDay．The
unique(独特的)holidayisslava(斯拉夫)．It saSerbcustomofcelebratingafamilysaint(家
庭的守护神)．Peopleusualyprayduringthisholiday．Ifyouareinvitedtosomeone sslava,
don trefuse．
Serbsareveryproudoftheirfood,whichisheavyongriledmeat(烤肉)andsausage,
localcheesesandbread．SerbiaisameatＧlovingnation．Besides,inal majorcities,thereare
manyinternationalrestaurants,suchasItalian,Chinese,Mexican,Thaiandothers．
InfaceofCOVIDＧ１９,Serbiahasgotalotofhelpfrom China．Serbianpresident
AleksandarVucichasexpressedhisthankstoChinamanytimesandevenkissedtheChinese
nationalflag．Itisbelievedthattherewil bemorecooperation(合作)betweenSerbiaand
Chinainfuture．
九年级英语试卷 第 ４页(共８页)
{#{QQABRYiQggAIAAIAAAgCAw3iCAEQkBECAIoOAEAMsAABwRFABAA=}#}
２９．ThefirstparagraphintroducesSerbia s ▲ ．
A．climate B．food C．location D．festivals
３０．What sthetimeinSerbiaifit s１１p．m．inBeijing
A．It s４p．m． B．It s５p．m． C．It s１０p．m． D．It s１２p．m．
３１．WhichofthefolowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraphs２and３
A．Itsnowsheavilyaloverthecountryinwinter．
B．Manytouristschoosetogothereinspring．
C．Thehighesttemperatureinsummeris３０℃．
D．SerbsonlyspeakEnglishandSpanish．
３２．WhydidSerbianpresidentkisstheChinesenationalflag
A．BecausehewasfromChina．
B．BecausehefelinlovewithChina．
C．Becausehelikedkissingflags．
D．BecausehethankedChinaverymuch．
D
“ListencarefulytowhatIsay,”thetimetravelersaid．“Ishaltelyousomethingthat
youwilnotagree．”
“Whywil wenotagree ”Iasked．
“Becausethescienceandmathematicsyouknowarenotcorrect,”hesaid．“Youbelieve
thereareonlythreedimensions(三维空间)—length,breadth(宽)andthickness．”
“Thereisnothingtoagreewiththat,”theyoungestmemberofourlittlegroupsaid．
“Exactly!”thetimetraveleranswered．“Butthereisalsoafourthdimension—time．”
“Wealknowabouttime,”anothermemberofthegroupsaid．“Timepasses．”
“Idonotagree,”thetimetravelersaid．“Length,breadthandthicknessdonotpass．
Theystayinthesameplaceinspace．Wemoveaboutthem．Icanprovethattimeisthesame．
Itdoesnotpass．We moveintimethesamewaythatwe moveinlength,breadthand
thickness．”
Noneofusbelievedthetimetraveler,andwearguedwithhimformanyhours．
“Ifwecouldtravelbackintime,”thescientistsaid,“wecoulddothingstochangethe
future．”
“Ifwecouldtravelforwardintime,”thedoctorsaid,“wecoulddothingsthatchange
ourpresent．”
Thetimetravelersmiled．“Itisclear,”hesaid,“thatthereisonlyonewayIcanshow
youthatIamright．Wemustdoanexperiment．Pleasewaithere．”
Helefttheroomandsoonreturned,carryingwhatlookedlikeaclock．
“Thisisamodelofatimemachine．Ittookmetwoyearstomakeit,”thetimetraveler
said．“IwantalofyoutounderstandthatwhenIstartthemachine,itwilimmediatelytravel
intimeanddisappearfrompresent．”
九年级英语试卷 第 ５页(共８页)
{#{QQABRYiQggAIAAIAAAgCAw3iCAEQkBECAIoOAEAMsAABwRFABAA=}#}
Heturnedtotheyoungestofus．“Givemeyourhand,”hesaid．
Theyoungmanputouthishand．Thetimetravelertookitandplaceditonthemachine．
Immediately,therewasasuddenwind,andthelittlemachinedisappeared．
Iwascertainthiswasnotatrick,butthedoctorwasnotsosure．
“Areyouaskingustobelieve,”hesaid,“thatthemachineisnowinthedifferenttime ”
“Certainly!Inmylaboratory,afulＧsizemachineisalmostcomplete．Assoonasitis
complete,Ishalsendmyselfonajourneythroughtime．Wouldyouliketoseemymachine ”
“Areyouseriousaboutthis ”thedoctorasked．
“Ihaveneverbeenmoreseriousaboutanything,”thetimetravelersaid．“Come．”
Wefolowedhim tohislaboratory．There,wesaw theactual machine,notquite
complete,butlargeenoughforamantositin．
FromTheTimeMachine
３３．Howlongdidittakethetimetravelertomakehismodeltimemachine
A．Twoyears． B．Twomonths． C．Twentyyears． D．Alhislife．
３４．Whichistherightorderofwhathappenedinthestory
a．Themodeltimemachinedisappearedwithawind．
b．Thetimetravelercamebacktotheroomwithamodeltimemachine．
c．Themembersofthegrouparguedwiththetimetravelerformanyhours．
d．ThetimetravelershowedthemafulＧsizetimemachinewhichwasnotquitecomplete．
e．Theyoungestman shandwasplacedonthemodeltimemachine．
A．ecadb B．bcead C．cebad D．cbead
３５．Whatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutthetimetraveler
A．Hebelievedthattheycouldmoveintime．
B．Hewasplayingatrickonagroupofpeople．
C．Hewouldpossiblysendhimselfonajourneythroughtime．
D．Hesenttheyoungmantothefutureinthemodeltimemachine．
３６．Whatkindofstorydoyouthinkthepassageis
A．Adetectivestory． B．Asciencefiction．
C．Aromanticfiction． D．Ahorrorstory．
四、还原句子(共４小题;每小题１．５分,满分６分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
Everyonetriestogettoschoolontime．Butsometimesbadweathergivesyoutrouble．
３７ InnorthernChinaduringspring,bigsandstormsoftenmaketroubleforstudentsand
everyoneelse．Whentheskyisdarkwithsand,busesandcarsal movemuchmoreslowly．
Sometimes,peoplecan tevenseefor２０metres．
３８ Thisyear,sandstormsstartedinlateMarch．Theyhavehappenedinmorethan
１０provincesinnorthernChinathisyear．Morethan７０milionpeoplehavehadproblemsin
thoseplacesbecauseofthesandstorms．
九年级英语试卷 第 ６页(共８页)
{#{QQABRYiQggAIAAIAAAgCAw3iCAEQkBECAIoOAEAMsAABwRFABAA=}#}
PeopleinsouthernChinadon thavetoworryaboutthiskindofbadweather．Mostofthe
sandcomesfromGansuandInnerMongolia． ３９ Lotsofplaceshavefewtreesanddon t
getmuchrain．Whentherearen tmanytrees,thegroundcan tkeepenoughwater．Overthe
years,thegrounddriesupandturnstosand．Whenspringcomesandtheicemelts(融化),
thegroundbecomeslooser．Strongwindstaketheloosesandintothesky．
Sandstormsarebadforpeople shealth．Ifpeoplebreathetoomuchsand,theycould
coughorhaveasthma(哮喘)．Sandstormsalsogivefarmerslotsofproblems．Sometimestheir
sheepgetlostinthestormsandnevergetbackhome．Thewindsalsoblewdownfarmers
houses． ４０ Here sanidea:Askyourparentstohelpyouplantsometreesthisspring．If
youseepeoplecuttingdowntoomanytrees,telthemaboutthedangersofsandstorms,and
askyourgovernmenttostopthemfromcutting．
A．Treescanhelpkeepenoughrainwater．
B．Sandstormsusualyhappeninspring．
C．Whatcanbecausedbysandstorms
D．Whatcanyoudotostopsandstorms
E．Canyoustilarriveontimebeforethebelrings
F．InnorthernChina,peopletherehavebeencuttingdowntoomanytrees．
五、综合填空(共１０小题;每小题１分,满分１０分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
WhenImetandmarriedakindJapaneseman,Ithoughthewouldlearn４１． ▲ bit
moreEnglishandwewouldliveintheUS．ButweendeduplivinginTokyo!Ineededtolearn
Japanese．．andfast! Youknow,ifyoucan tspeakthelanguage,４２． ▲ (live)inaforeign
countrycanbeverylonely．
WhenwemovedbacktotheUSlater,Iplanned４３． ▲ (keep)teachingEnglishas
before．Itookajobatastorethathadachildren splayroom．４４． ▲ ,thisstorehad
workersfrommanyother４５． ▲ (country)．Oftentimes,apreschooler(学龄前儿童)inmy
playroomcouldnotspeakawordofEnglishandwouldlookso４６． ▲ (lose)andlonely!
Myheartflewtothem．Wewouldplaylanguagegamesandtheywouldteachtheirlanguage
tome．
Yearslater,asmalgirlfromSouthAmericahadbecomefluent(流利的)inEnglish．She
saidtome,“Teacher,rememberwhenIcaledyouMaestra(老师,西班牙语) ４７． ▲
thattimeyoushowedmethemostlove．”
Hearingthesewords,I４８． ▲ (move)totears．
Therewasanotherchild．HespokeRussianatfirst．Webuiltarobotfromblocks(积木)
andfedit“food”．HelikedthegameverymuchandlearnedEnglishwords４９． ▲ (quick)
byplaying．I msohappytohelphimfitintohisnewlifeintheUS．
Thesemoments５０． ▲ (become)mydirection(方向)inlife．Thougheveryoneis
different,lovealwaysmatters!
九年级英语试卷 第 ７页(共８页)
{#{QQABRYiQggAIAAIAAAgCAw3iCAEQkBECAIoOAEAMsAABwRFABAA=}#}
六、根据所给中文完成句子(共６小题;每小题１．５分,满分９分)
５１．有些餐馆有必要提高它们的服务水平.
It snecessaryforsome ▲ ．
５２．我后悔告诉他这个秘密,因为他不值得信任.
▲ heisnotamantobetrusted．
５３．在经理的帮助下,他设法推动了这个新的 APP的使用.
Withthemanager shelp,he ▲ ．
５４．这个有着形态各异的小山环绕周围的小镇真的非常漂亮.
Thetownisrealybeautiful ▲ aroundit．
５５．由于人口的快速增长,马路上的交通变得越来越拥挤了.
Thetrafficontheroadisbecoming ▲ inpopulation．
５６．这种靴子是为了防止我们飘入太空而特别设计的.
Thistypeofbootsis ▲ offintospace．
七、书面表达(共１题;满分１５分)
假如你校英语报ThePersonYouAdmireMost栏目中有如下征稿通知,请你写篇英语文
章投稿.
Manygreatpersons(have)devotedthemselvestothewholeworldinmanydifferent
ways．Wearetouchedbytheirspiritsandcontribution．Atthesametime,theirdeeds(事迹)
encourageustostudyhard．Shareyourideasaboutthefolowingtopics．
１．Whoisthepersonyouadmiremost
２．Whydoyouadmireher/himsomuch
３．Howdotheirdeedsencourageyoutostudyhard
注意:
１．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称;
２．词数１００左右;文章的开头已为你写好,不计入总词数.
ThePersonIAdmireMost
Therearemanypeopleinourlifewhohaveaninfluenceonus,suchasdoctors,nurses,
teachers,firemenandsoon．Amongthem,Iadmire
▲
▲
▲
九年级英语试卷 第 ８页(共８页)
{#{QQABRYiQggAIAAIAAAgCAw3iCAEQkBECAIoOAEAMsAABwRFABAA=}#}
