Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Section A (3a-3c) 课件(共30张PPT)2023-2024学年初中英语人教版八年级上册

(共30张PPT)
Section A 3a-3c
Where did you go on vacation
学习目标
知识目标：
1.复合不定代词的用法。
2.一般过去式的规则动词与不规则动词。
能力目标：
Learn to talk about past events using the simple past tense.
情感目标：Talk about your own vacation experience and enjoy the life.
Rick: Hi, Helen._________________.
Helen: Hi, Rick. Yes, I was _______________last month.
Rick: Oh, did you go______________________
Helen: Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family.
Rick: Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall
Helen: Yes, I did. It was ____________! We took ___________ photos there. What about you Did you do ________________ last month
Rick: Not really. I just ________ home _______ the time____________.
Long time no see
on vacation
anywhere interesting
wonderful
quite a few
anything special
to read and relax
Review
2d
most of
stayed at
Grammar Focus
Where did you go on vacation
I went to summer camp.
Where did they go on vacation
Where did he go on vacation
Where did she go on vacation
They went to New York City.
He stayed at home.
She visited her uncle.
Did you/he/she/they go to
Central Park
Yes, I/he/she/they did.
No, I/he/she/they didn’t.
Past 过去
Now 现在
go to the movies
do my homework
play tennis
play soccer
clean the room
went to the movies
did my homework
played tennis
played soccer
cleaned the room
动词一般过去时， 表示过去发生的事；
be用was或用were, have, has变had；
谓语动词过去式， 过去时间作标志；
一般动词加-ed， 若是特殊得硬记。
否定句很简单， 主语之后didn’t添；
疑问句也不难， did放在主语前；
如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；
动词若是was, were, 否定就把not添。
1.It was sunny.
2.I did my homework yesterday.
3.She played soccer last Sunday.
4.He cleaned his room last week.
Did you do your homework yesterday
Did she play soccer last Sunday
Did he clean his homework last week
Was it sunny
改成一般疑问句
1. It was sunny.
2. I did my homework yesterday.
3.She played soccer last Sunday.
4. He cleaned his room last week.
didn’t do
didn’t play
didn’t clean
not
改成否定句
5. They had a summer camp last weekend.
6. My father went to the beach three years ago.
7. Tom and Jack studied for the test three days ago.
didn’t have
didn’t go
didn’t study
1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.
2. —_________ she _________ (practice) the guitar yesterday
—No, she _________.
3. —What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening
—He ________(watch) TV and ________ (read) an interesting book.
Fill in the blanks with the right form of each word.
had
Did
practice
didn’t
did
do
watched
read
4. They all ________ (go) to the mountains yesterday morning.
5. She ____________ (not visit) her aunt last weekend.
She ________ (stay) at home and _________ (do) some cleaning.
went
didn’t visit
stayed
did
Grammar Focus
Where did you go on vacation I went to New York City.
Did you go out with anyone No. No one was here.Everyone was on vacation.
Did you buy anything special Yes,I bought something for my father.
No, I bought nothing.
How was the food Everything tasted really good!
Did everyone have a good time. Oh,yes.Everything was excellent.
语法要点：复合不定代词
不定代词some, any, no, every与-one, -body, -thing构成复合代词。我们称之为复合不定代词。
every any some no
thing everything 一切 anything 任何事物 something 某物，某事 nothing
没有东西
body everybody 每人 anybody 任何人 somebody某人 nobody没有人
one everyone 每人 anyone 任何人 someone 某人 none
没有人
1. 带some的复合不定代词常用于肯定句中；带any的复合不定代词常用于否定句或一般疑问句中。例如：
我想吃点东西。
I’d like ___________ to eat.
今天有人给我打电话吗？
Did ________ call me today
anyone
something
2. 当形容词修饰不定代词时，应放在其后面。例如：
这本书里有什么新东西吗？
Is there _________ _____ in this book
今天没有什么特别的事。
There’s _________ ________ today.
anything new
nothing special
3. 由some, any, no, every构成的复合不定代词 作主语时，
都作单数看待，其谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。例如：
Something is wrong with my watch.
Well, everyone wants to win.
Nobody knows what the future will be like.
There is something for everyone in the shop.
4. 除no one以外，其他复合不定代词都写成一个词。
3a
Practice
Fill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation.
anyone, something, anything, everything, nothing
Linda: Did you do _________ fun on your
vacation, Alice
Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya.
Linda: How did you like it
Alice: Well, it was my first time there, so
__________ was really interesting.
Linda: Did you go with ________
Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister.
Linda: Did you go shopping
anything
everything
anyone
Alice: Of course! I bought _________
for my parents, but ___________ for
myself.
Linda: Why didn’t you buy ____________ for
yourself
Alice: I didn’t really see _________ I like.
something
nothing
anything
anything
Explanation
myself (我自己) ，yourself (你自己)是反身代词。表示“某
人自己的词”叫反身代词。见下表：
myself yourself himself herself itself
我自己 你自己 他自己 她自己 它自己
ourselves yourselves themselves
我们自己 你们自己 他们自己
1. Did you buy anything for yourself
你为你自己买什么东西了吗 （作介词宾语）
2. The old man taught himself English.
那位老人自学英语。（作动词宾语）
3. The thing itself is not important.
事情本身并不重要。 （作同位语）
4. I myself visited my aunt last weekend.
上周我自己去拜访了姑姑。 （作同位语）
Practice
anything, everything, nothing, everyone, no one
Fill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the words in the box.
3b
Dear Bill,
How was your vacation Did you do ________ interesting Did _________ in the family go with you I went to a friend’s farm in the countryside with my family. __________ was great.
anything
Everything
everyone
We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was _______ much to do in the evening but read. Still ______ seemed to be bored. Bye for now!
nothing
no one
Group work
Did you… Everyone Someone (name) No one
eat anything at a restaurant
read anything interesting
visit anyone in your family
buy anything
keep a diary
Ask your group questions about their last vacation. Then tell the class your results.
3c
In our group, everyone ate something at a restaurant. No one read anything interesting. Li Lei visited his grandparents in the town. Liu Xue bought something interesting. Xu Li kept a diary.
Report
Now work by yourselves. Then give your own report on your group.
选词填空。
something, anyone, everything, anything, nothing, someone, no one, every one
_________ found Mr. Li’s keys and gave them back to him yesterday.
2. ─ Did you see _________ in the big box
─ No, I didn’t. There’s _______ in it.
_________ helped the little boy. He did it himself.
nothing
Someone
No one
anything
Exercise
4. My watch doesn’t work. ___________ is wrong with it.
5. ─ Hello, ___________!
─ Hello, Mr. Smith!
6. ─ How’s it going, Jack
─ Great! ____________ is going well.
7. ─ Did you go to the beach with
_______
─ Yes. I went there with my cousin.
anyone
Everything
everyone
Something
用所给的适当形式补全对话。
A: Where _______ you _______ on your vacation (go)　
B: I ______ to the stores. What about you (go)
A: I ______ at home. (stay)
B: What _____ you _____ (do)
A: Nothing much.
B: Why _____ you ______ at home (stay)
A: I just ___________ to go out. (not want)
did
go
went
stayed
did
do
did
stay
didn’t want
句型转换
1. She went to the beach last Sunday.（一般疑问句）
__________________________________________
2. The weather was hot and humid. （否定句）
__________________________________________
3. They stayed at home on vacation. （画线提问）
__________________________________________
4. The people in New York were friendly. （画线提问）
__________________________________________
Did she go to the beach last Sunday c
The weather wasn’t hot or humid.
Where did they stay on vacation
How were the people in New York