【精品解析】江苏省苏州工业园区星海实验中学2021-2022学年八年级下学期开学考试英语试题

江苏省苏州工业园区星海实验中学2021-2022学年八年级下学期开学考试英语试题
一、单项填空，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
1．—Do you and your brother have the same hobby
—No. I like playing________chess while my brother likes playing________baseball.
A．/; / B．/; the C．the; / D．the; the
【答案】A
【知识点】学科、语言、球类或棋类名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：——你和你的弟弟有相同的爱好吗？——不。我喜欢下象棋而我的弟弟喜欢打棒球。在球类运动和棋类运动前不加冠词，第一空后chess象棋，第二空后baseball棒球，都不用冠词。故选A。
【点评】考查冠词用法。注意熟记在球类运动和棋类运动前不加冠词。
2．Great changes ___________ in our hometown.
A．has happened B．has taken place
C．have taken place D．have been happened
【答案】C
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；动词辨析；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的家乡发生了很大的变化。take place表示"有准备的，预谋的发生"；happen表示"偶然的发生"。根据状语 in our hometown我的家乡，可知家乡的变化是大家努力奋斗的结果，是有准备的，用take place；再根据主语Great changes为复数，因此助动词用have。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析和主谓一致。注意掌握take place和happen表"发生"时的区别用法。
3．—What will the weather be like in Nanjing this weekend
—It will snow and the temperature will fall ________ zero at -6℃.
A．under B．over C．above D．below
【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个周末南京的天气怎么样？——会下雪，并且气温会降到零下六度。under在（物体）下面；over在……上面；above高于；below（数字或级别）在……以下。根据 It will snow and the temperature will fall...zero at -6℃. 可知，这周末南京会下雪，气温低于零摄氏度，会降至零下六度，应用介词below。故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。首先查看选项介词意思，再根据语境选择合适的介词。
4．—Simon, what do I need to take for the hiking
—You'd better ________ more water than usual. It's hot today.
A．to take B．take C．taking D．took
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】had better do sth.为固定短语，意为“最好做某事”。句意：“西蒙，我需要为远足带些什么？”“你最好比平常多带些水。今天天很热。”故答案为B。
5．The bus ________ on the half way and I had to wait for ten minutes.
A． fell down B．came down C．broke down D．calmed down
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：公交车在半路上出了故障，我不得不等了十分钟。fell down倒塌，跌倒；came down下来；broke down发生故障；calmed down冷静。根据I had to wait for tenminutes我不得不等了十分钟，可推测公车在半路上出故障了，用broke down"发生故障"。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语。注意熟记固定搭配break down"发生故障"。
6．—When did the classroom have a power cut
—This morning, while we _______ a physics lesson.
A．have B．were having C．are having D．have had
【答案】B
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——教室什么时候断电了？——今天早上，我们在上物理课的时候。根据 This morning 今天早上，以及连接词while"当"，可知是过去正在在上物理课时断电了，可知句子时态为过去进行时were having。故选B。
【点评】考查过去进行时。熟记过去进行时结构：was/were+过去分词"过去某个时候正在做某事"。
7．—You ________ play with fire.
—You are right. Fire _______ be very dangerous sometimes.
A．shouldn't; must B．may not; can
C．mustn't; can D．may not; must
【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你禁止玩火。——你是对的。火有时可能是非常危险的。shouldn't不应该；must必须；may not不可能；can可能；mustn't禁止。第一空根据play with fire玩火，可知第一空应为不应该/禁止玩火，排除BD；再根据第二空状语sometimes有时，可知第二空表猜测，用can表"可能"。故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。注意情态动词mustn't表"禁止"。
8．Nanjing isn't as large _____ Shanghai, but it's the second _____ city in East China.
A．like, largest B．as, largest C．like, large D．as, large
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；序数词最高级
【解析】【分析】句意：南京不及上海大，然而它是华东地区第二大城市。like像；as像；largest最大的，形容词最高级；large大的，形容词原级。第一空根据固定搭配as…as"像……一样"，可知应用介词as"像"；第二空根据比较范围in East China，以及序数词后用最高级，可知应用最高级largest。故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配以及序数词最高级。注意熟记固定搭配as…as"像……一样"，以及序数词后用最高级。
9．—I'm sorry, Mum. I can't help you with the housework now.
—Never mind. ________, thank you very much.
A．However B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．Anyway
【答案】D
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，妈妈。我现在不能帮你做家务。——没关系。不管怎样非常感谢。However然而；Otherwise否则；Moreover此外；Anyway不管怎样，无论如何。根据Never mind...thank youvery much.没关系……非常感谢，可知此处虽然对方没有帮上忙，为了表示礼貌，此处应是表示"不管怎样还是要谢谢对方"，应用anyway。故选D。
【点评】考查副词辨析。首先查看选项四个副词意思，再根据语境选择合适的副词。
10．The doctors did what they could ________ the girl who caught Covid-19.
A．to save B．saving C．save D．saved
【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：医生们竭尽全力抢救了感染新冠肺炎的女孩。A.动词不定式，B.现在分词，C.动词原形，D.动词过去式。根据谓语动词did，可知句子不缺少谓语，分析句子结构可知，空处作目的状语，应用不定式形式to save。故选A。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意掌握动词不定式作目的状语，表"为了"的用法。
11．（2021八下·兴化月考）He said life without old friends was _______. He will visit some of his old friends tomorrow.
A．a bit of boring B．a bit boring
C．a bit bored D．a bit of bored
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；形容词辨析；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他说没有老朋友的生活有点无聊。他明天将拜访他的一些老朋友。a bit有一点，修饰形容词或副词，a bit of一点儿……，修饰不可数名词，排除答案D，boring无聊的，修饰事物，bored感到无聊的，描述某人的感受，排除答案C，根据句子可知这里描述life的情况，应该用boring无聊的，故选B。
【点评】考查词语辨析。注意识记boring和bored词义及用法，掌握词组a bit修饰形容词或副词，a bit of修饰不可数名词。
12．He turned around _______ and found that his mother seemed ________.
A．quiet; sadly B．quietly; sad C．quiet; sad D．quietly; sadly
【答案】B
【知识点】词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他悄悄地转过身来，发现母亲似乎很伤心。quiet安静的，形容词；sadly伤心地；quietly安静地，副词；sad伤心的，形容词。第一空根据副词作状语修饰动词，可知应用副词quietly作状语修饰动词短语turn aroud；第二空根据seemed为系动词，可知后接形容词asd，作表语。故选B。
【点评】考查词性辨析。注意掌握副词作状语修饰动词以及系动词后接形容词的用法。
13．— Mr Wang is kind ________ anyone in need of help.
— It's really kind ________ him to do so.
A．for; of B．to; for C．to; of D．of; to
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——王先生对每一个需要帮助的人都很友好。——他能这样做真是太善良了。or为了；of表所属；to到。第一空根据固定搭配be kind to sb."对某人友好"，可知应用介词to；第二空根据固定句式It is+adj.+of sb.+to do sth."某人做某事是怎样的"，可知应用介词of。故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意熟记固定搭配be kind to sb."对某人友好"，以及固定句式It is+adj.+of sb.+to do sth."某人做某事是怎样的"
14．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as "People have sweet memories of summer days."
A．Winter days are full of snow.
B．Autumn leaves turn brown.
C．People like flying kites on spring days.
D．People usually feel lazy in winter.
【答案】C
【知识点】句子结构与成分
【解析】【分析】句意：下面哪个句子与"人们有夏日甜蜜的回忆"结构相同？A选项Winterdays are full of snow.冬天到处都是雪，主系表结构；B选项Autumn leaves turn brown.秋天树叶变成褐色，主系表结构；C选项People like flying kites on spring days.人们喜欢在春天的日子里放风筝，主谓宾结构；D选项People feel lazy on summer afternoons.夏日的午后人们感觉慵懒，主系表结构。根据题干句子People have sweet memories of summer days.人们有夏日甜蜜的回忆，可知句子是主谓宾结构。故选C。
【点评】考查基本句型。注意掌握句子的基本结构，学会分析句子成分。
15．—There's a heavy storm. As a result, Mr. Black cannot fly here to speak to us today.
—________ I really look forward to meeting him.
A．You're welcome! B．Take care!
C． What a shame! D．No way!
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——有一场大风暴。因此，布莱克先生今天不能飞过来给我们讲话。——真可惜！我真的很期待见到他。You're welcome不客气； Take care小心；What a shame多可惜；No way决不。根据 As a result, Mr. Black cannotfly here to speak to us today.因此，布莱克先生今天不能飞过来给我们讲话；以及I really look forwardto meeting him.我真的很期待见到他，可知应是感到惋惜。故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。首先理解选项四个句子意思，再根据语境选择合适的答语。
二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every student knows it isimportant to take notes in class. But the skill of note-taking isn't only usedin school. Adults need to take 16． in meetings or training sessions for work. Sohere are some tips to help you develop this key skill.
Begin with the date and thetopic of the class. This may seem clear, but it's easy to forget. It will helpyou keep your notes 17． .
Focus on the most importantpoints. Trying to write down everything the speaker says will only frustrate(使沮丧) you. 18． , listen for the key ideasthe person wants to communicate.
If the speaker uses aPowerPoint you may not need to copy the slides(幻灯片). Ask if the PowerPoint will be available afterward. If so, youcan pay attention to 19． the things the speaker says. Or you can take apicture with a phone. Meanwhile, the PowerPoint or a document(文件) with notes may beavailable before the class or meeting. If so, print it out so you can writenotes on it.
Think about 20． you want to take notes by hand or with acomputer. Writing notes by hand has been shown to help you remember thingsbetter. But with a 21． , notes are easier toorganize. Perhaps it's best to combine the two ways. Write notes by hand first,and then type them up as part of your review. Think about different note-takingways. If you're a new learner, 22． drawing a chart or picture. Another way is towrite an outline 23． facts described as examples.
24． your notes again after taking them. This willgive you the chance to add any information that you didn't write down. It'sbest to do this as soon as possible so that you don't forget anything. Thisextra review will also increase your chances of 25． what you wrote.
Note-taking is a practicalskill, so it's important to practice doing it well.
16．A．photos B．steps C．risks D．notes
17．A．organized B．creative C．important D．similar
18．A．Still B．Even C．Instead D．Otherwise
19．A．writing B．reading C．watching D．checking
20．A．when B．whether C．how D．where
21．A．video B．television C．radio D．computer
22．A．stop B．finish C．consider D．miss
23．A．for B．with C．in D．beyond
24．A．Look through B．Look for C．Look after D．Look around
25．A．setting B．encouraging C．remembering D．allowing
【答案】16．D；17．A；18．C；19．A；20．B；21．D；22．C；23．B；24．A；25．C
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述无论是学生还是成人，记笔记都很重要，文中讲了一些帮助发展这一技能的要点提示。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
16．句意：成年人需要在会议或工作培训中做笔记。photos照片；steps步骤；risks 风险；notes笔记。根据上文Every student knows the importance of takingnotes in class.每个学生都知道上课笔记的重要性，可知讲述记笔记的相关事情，故选D。
17．句意：它将帮助你保持笔记有条理。organized有条理的；creative有创造力的；important重要的；similar相似的。根据上文Begin with the date and thetopic of the class.This may seem clear, but it's easy to forget.从上课的日期和主题开始，这一点似乎很清楚，但很容易被忘记，可知可以帮助你的笔记有条理，故选A。
18．句意：相反，倾听对方想要表达的关键思想。Still仍然；Even甚至； Instead而不是，相反；Otherwise否则。根据上文Trying to write downeverything the speaker says will only frustrate(使沮丧)you试图把演讲者说的每一句话都写下来只会让你沮丧；以及listen for the key ideas the person wants tocommunicate.倾听对方想要传达的关键思想，可知前后两句构成转折关系，用Instead表示"而不是，相反"。故选C。
19．句意：如果是这样的话，你可以注意写说话者说的话。writing写；reading 读；watching观看；checking检查。根据上文 If the speaker uses aPowerPoint you may not need to copy the slides(幻灯片). 如果演讲者使用PowerPoint，您可能不需要复制幻灯片，可知没有幻灯片时，只能写下说话者所说的内容。故选A。
20．句意：想想你是想用手写还是用电脑记笔记。when何时；whether是否； how如何；where哪里。根据Think about想想，可知，此处是想想你是想用手写还是用电脑记笔记，应用固定搭配whether...or..."是否"。故选B。
21．句意：但有了电脑，笔记更容易整理。video视频；television电视；radio录音机；computer电脑。根据前文Think about whether you wantto take notes by hand or with a computer.Writing notes by hand has been shownto help you remember things better.想想你是想用手还是用电脑做笔记。手写笔记可以帮助你更好地记住事情。可知，前文谈论手写还是用电脑，已谈论手写笔记，此处应谈论用电脑，故选D。
22．句意：如果你是一个初学者，考虑画一个图表或图画。stop停止；finish结束；consider考虑；miss思念。根据If you're a new learner如果你是一个初学者，可知是考虑画图表或图画。故选C。
23．句意：另一种方法是写提纲，用实例描述事实。for为了；with和，用；in在……中；beyond超过。根据Another method is to write anoutline...facts described as examples.可知，是用实例描述事实，应用介词with"用"。故选B。
24．句意：记好笔记后，再看一遍。Lookthrough浏览；Look for 寻找；Lookafter照顾；Look around环顾四周。根据下文This will give you the chance to add anyinformation that you didn't write down.这将使您有机会添加任何未记录的信息，可知，指的是记好后再浏览一遍。故选A。
25．句意：这种额外的复习也会增加你记住所写内容的机会。improving提升；encouraging 鼓励； remembering记得； allowing允许。根据It's best to do this as soon as possible so that you don't forget anything.最好尽快这样做，这样你就不会忘记任何事情，可知此处指的是复习会增加你记住你写的东西的机会。故选C。
三、阅读理解(共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Disaster—shipwrecks（沉船）
Ship TITANIC RMS Rhone MARY ROSE LUSITANIA
Date of sinking 15th April, 1912 29th October, 1867 19th July, 1545 7th May, 1915
Weight 47,071 tons 2,782 tons 710 tons 30,884 tons
How it happened The Titanic sank after crashing into an iceberg. The British RMS Rhone sank off Salt Island, during a huge hurricane. A strong gust of wind, or possibly a heavy French cannon ball(加农炮), tipped the Mary Rose over into the water. The Lusitania was hit by a torpedo(鱼雷)from a German U-boat.
How many died 1,503 Unknown 411 1,198
Wreck site 4 kilometers under the sea on the south-east of Newfoundland, Canada. 24 meters down just off Peter Island in the Caribbean. 12 meters below the Solent, England. 90 meters below the sea level off the Old Head of Kinsale in Ireland.
26．Which is the heaviest ship
A．The Titanic. B．The RMS Rhone.
C．The Mary Rose. D．The Lusitania.
27．Why did the Mary Rose sink into the water
A．She crashed against an iceberg.
B．She sank during a huge hurricane.
C．A torpedo from a German U-boat hit her.
D．Maybe a French cannon ball turned her over.
28．Which of the following is TRUE
A．We know the places of the four sinking ships.
B．We know three ships were from the 20th century.
C．We know the bad weather caused the four shipwrecks.
D．We know the number of people died in the shipwrecks.
【答案】26．A
27．D
28．A
【知识点】新闻报道类；其他体裁
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了沉船事件，介绍了发生的时间、船重、发生的原因、死亡人数和失事地点等。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
26．细节理解题。根据表格中Weight一行，可知TITANIC Weight 47,071 tons“TITANIC重量47071吨，可知TITANIC是最重的，故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据表格中MARY ROSE A strong gust of wind, or possibly a heavyFrench cannon ball（加农炮）, tipped the Mary Rose overinto the water.玛丽·罗斯一阵风，或者可能是一个沉重的法国加农炮，把玛丽·罗斯号抛到了水面上，可知也许是法国炮弹把她打翻了。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据表格最后一行Wreck site 沉船遗址，可知我们知道四艘沉船的位置。故选A。
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My older sister is arunner. She has always loved to run. She runs the 10-kilometre race. She's agreat runner. She used to be a pretty good sprinter (短跑选手), but one day all of thatchanged because of a little mistake she made.
She went to practice earlyin the morning. She was about to take off her running shoes when she found shehad forgotten her sprinting shoes. Sprinting shoes are special because they'resmall, light and have spikes on the bottom.
When her coach found outthat she had forgotten her sprinting shoes he got mad. He ordered her to runlaps around the track. So, off she went. Soon, she was running with otherpeople who were on their long-distance practice runs.
The runners were movingfast. It surprised the coach to see that this girl could keep up. The long-distancecoach asked the sprinting coach, "Who is that " "That's one ofmy sprinters," he said. The two coaches were shocked to see the group ofrunners coming around the final corner with my sister in the lead!
Another girl was close toher for a while, but because of her sprinting ability, my sister seemed to justpull away from her. Her first time running a long-distance race and she came infirst! The two coaches approached my sister. They were about to congratulateher when they looked down and realized she wasn't wearing any shoes!
"Well, you told me torun and I thought you meant right away, so I just got up and ran," sheexplained. "I can't believe how comfortable it is to run without my feetstuffed inside those little sprinting shoes."
From that moment on, mysister's sprinting days were over. She was a natural long distance runner. Sheworks hard and hopes to go to the Olympics one day. Who knows what mighthappen
Who would have guessed thata little mistake would take my sister from being a good sprinter to being agreat long- distance runner
29．What mistake did the writer's sister make
A．She forgot to take her sprinting shoes.
B．She took off her running shoes too early.
C．She forgot to take off her sprinting shoes.
D．She ran a long-distance race without any shoes.
30．Why did the coach order her to run around the track
A．Because it was her training for the Olympics.
B．Because she was good at long-distance running.
C．Because she was on her long-distance practice runs.
D．Because it was a punishment for not bringing proper shoes.
31．Which can be the best title of this story
A．A strict coach. B．An excellent sprinter.
C．A lucky mistake. D．A great long-distance runner.
【答案】29．A
30．D
31．C
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲述了作者的姐姐因为一次"小小的错误"，而由短跑运动员转变成一个优秀的长跑运动员的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。最佳标题题需要通读全文，掌握文章中心思想，从而确定最佳标题。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段She was about to take off herrunning shoes when she found she had forgotten her sprinting shoes.她正要脱下跑鞋，却发现自己忘了穿短跑鞋，可知她忘记带跑鞋了，故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据第三段When her coach found out that shehad forgotten her sprinting shoes he got mad. He ordered her to run laps aroundthe track.当她的教练发现她忘记穿短跑鞋时，他生气了。他命令她绕跑道跑几圈，可知因为教练惩罚她没有带短跑鞋，故选D。
31．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者的姐姐因为一次"小小的错误"，而由短跑运动员转变成一个优秀的长跑运动员的故事，所以C选项"一个幸运的错误"符合本文标题，故选C。
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
How do you treat yourbooks Do you use a bookmark to avoid folding(折叠)a page and keep your books tidily on a shelf Or perhaps you payless attention to their condition — you're happy to take notes down the margins(页边空白) of a page. What's youridea — do you think they shouldalways be kept in good condition
Yes. Books deserve our respect. It is important to care for your books. This is especially true if the book costs a lot of money or is given to you as a present. It also won't last long if they are damaged(破坏). If a book is full of ripped(撕破的) pages, it is less possible that a friend will want to pick it up and read. If you donate it to a charity shop, it is less possible that someone will buy it. Over time, treating books badly could become a bad habit.
NO. It doesn't matter if you just read. One of the great things about an actual book is that readers can make it their own with notes. If it's a gift, you can write a nice message. It can make a book feel personal and special to you. It doesn't matter if this means that a book isn't in perfect condition — you can always buy a new copy if the old one gets too damaged. In the end, writers just want people to read their stories: they don't mind how or where people do it.
32．What is the passage about
A． The discussion about how to treat our books with bookmarks.
B．The discussion about whether we should keep books well.
C．The reasons for reading more books in daily life.
D．The reasons for treating books in a friendly way.
33．What does the underlined(划线的) sentence mean
A．Books are worth our respect. B．Books help us win respect.
C．Books teach us to show respect. D．Books catch people's attention.
34．According to the passage, someone may not want to pick the book to read if ________.
A．it costs a lot of money B．it is a present
C．it is full of ripped pages D．it is from a charity shop
35．Some people think keeping books in good condition is unimportant probably because ________.
A．they like untidy books better than those in good condition
B．they would rather buy new copies than read old ones
C．they think books with messages may make people less interested
D．they care more about writers' stories than how books are kept
【答案】32．B
33．A
34．C
35．D
【知识点】社会现象类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要是关于是否应该好好爱护书本的讨论。
【点评】考查阅读理解。词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出句意，再推断出单词或短语的意思。
32．主旨大意题。根据第一段What's your idea — do youthink they should always be kept in good condition 你的想法是什么？你认为它们应该一直保持良好的状态吗？可知本文主要是关于我们是否应该好好爱护书本的讨论。故选B。
33．词义猜测题。根据第二段It is important to care foryour books. This is especially true if the book costs a lot of money or isgiven to you as a present.爱护你的书是很重要的。如果这本书花了很多钱或是作为礼物送给你，这一点尤其正确，可知这一段指出"书籍值得我们尊重"，故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据第二段 If a book is full ofripped(撕破的) pages, it is less possible that a friendwill want to pick it up and read. 若一本书上满是撕破的书页，朋友们就不太可能拿起它来阅读，可知是因为里面全是撕掉的书页，故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据第三段In the end, writers justwant people to read their stories: they don't mind how or where people do it.最后，作家只希望人们阅读他们的故事：他们不介意人们如何或在哪里阅读，可知是因为他们更关心作家的故事，而不是书的保存方式。故选D。
四、信息还原(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
After a long week, Sunday is the perfect day to sit down withfamilies, relax and enjoy a special dinner — Sunday roast (周日大餐). 　36． 　 British people have eaten Sunday roastsfor centuries. In the past, people went to church on Sundays. After that,people would be hungry. 　37． 　 What is this tasty dish Every Sunday dinner has roast meat,usually chicken or beef, roast potatoes, vegetables, and Yorkshire pudding.　38． 　
What if you don't have time to make the traditional dinner Don't worry. In Britain, there are special restaurants, called carveries.　39． 　 The name carvery comes from the act of cutting the meat intoslices before putting them on a plate. 　40． 　 Parents and children will sit down andtell each other about their week at work or school. With many traditions fading(逐渐消失),traditional Sunday dinners are as strong as ever. And I have a feeling thatthis traditional dinner will be on British tables.
A. Besides the tasty food, this meal is also a great time forfamilies.
B. This is a tradition for many British people on Sundays.
C. It is becoming popular in other countries now.
D. This is a pudding made with eggs, milk and flour.
E. British people are very busy.
F. There you can eat a Sunday roast.
G. So families would get together to eat a big meal.
【答案】36．B；37．G；38．D；39．F；40．A
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了英国人吃"周日大餐"的来历以及随着许多传统的消失，传统的周日晚餐一如既往地强大。
选项意思：A. Besides the tasty food, this meal is also a great time forfamilies.除了美味的食物，这顿饭也是家庭的美好时光。
B. This is a tradition for many British people on Sundays.这是许多英国人星期天的传统。
C. It is becoming popular in other countries now.现在它正在其他国家流行。
D. This is a pudding made with eggs, milk and flour.这是用鸡蛋、牛奶和面粉做成的布丁。
E. British people are very busy.英国人很忙。
F. There you can eat a Sunday roast.在那里你可以吃周日烤肉。
G. So families would get together to eat a big meal.这样，一家人就会聚在一起吃大餐。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思，把握内容；其次查看文章，根据空格句的上下文，选择合适的选项。
36．根据下文British people have eaten Sunday roasts for centuries.几个世纪以来，英国人一直在吃周日烤肉，可知此处应该介绍"周日大餐"的来历：这是许多英国人在星期天的一个传统。故选B。
37．根据上文After that, people would be hungry.之后，人们会感到饥饿，可知此处应该介绍了之后该如何做：所以家人会聚在一起吃一顿大餐。故选G。
38．根据上文…usually chicken or beef, roastpotatoes, vegetables, and Yorkshire pudding.通常是鸡肉或牛肉、烤土豆、蔬菜和约克郡布丁，可知此处应该介绍约克郡布丁的食材：这是用鸡蛋、牛奶和面粉做成的布丁。故选D。
39．根据上文Don't worry. In Britain, there arespecial restaurants, called carveries.别担心。在英国，有专门的餐馆，叫做雕刻店，可知此处应该介绍carveries的作用：在那里你可以吃周日大餐。故选F。
40．根据下文Parents and children will sit down andtell each other about their week at work or school.父母和孩子们会坐下来互相谈论他们一周的工作或上学情况，可知此处应该介绍周日大餐的作用：除了美味的食物，这顿饭对于家庭来说也是一个美好的时光。故选A。
五、根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词正确形式。每空只写一词。(每小题1分，满分10分)
41．There was 　 　 (曾经) a cinema in the shoppingmall.
【答案】once
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：商场里曾经有一家电影院。根据中文提示"曾经"，可知是副词once。故答案为：once。
【点评】考查副词。注意熟记副词once表示"过去曾经"，句子用过去时的用法。
42．My grandfather always　 　 (咳嗽) at midnight. He should go to see the doctor.
【答案】coughs
【知识点】第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意：我爷爷经常在半夜咳嗽，他应该去看医生了。咳嗽，cough，根据always，可知用一般现在时态，主语单三，谓语动词用单数形式，故填coughs。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意识记cough的用法。
43．After the heavy rain,the sun came out and 　 　 (照耀) brightly.
【答案】shone
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】 句意：大雨过后，太阳出来了，明亮地照耀着。照耀，shine，动词。根据空格前came out，出现，过去式，可知句子时态为一般过去时，and为并列连词，此处应用过去式，shine的过去式为shone，故答案为shone。
【点评】考查动词的过去式。注意识记过去式shone的用法。
44．He 　 　 (提供) those poor children withschool things two years ago.
【答案】provided
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：两年前，他为那些贫困的孩子提供了学习用品。根据中文提示"提供"，可知是动词provid；再根据时间状语two years ago两年前，可知时态为一般过去时，应填provide的过去式provided。故答案为：provided。
【点评】考查动词过去式。注意熟记动词provide"提供"的正确拼写。
45．My cousin likes sports and always 　 　 (积极地) joins in differentactivities after class.
【答案】actively
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：我的表弟喜欢运动，下课后总是积极参加各种活动。根据中文提示"积极地"，可知是副词actively，作状语修饰句中的动词join。故答案为：actively 。
【点评】考查副词。注意掌握副词作状语修饰动词的用法。
46． Lucy has 　 　 (刚才) moved into a new flat.She lives on the seventh floor.
【答案】just
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：露西刚搬进一套新公寓，她住在第七层楼。根据中文提示"刚才"，可知是副词just，作状语修饰动词move。故答案为：just。
【点评】考查副词。注意熟记副词just"刚才"。
47．The 　 　（突然的）heavy rain stopped us fromhaving a picnic.
【答案】sudden
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：突如其来的大雨阻止了我们去野餐。根据中文提示"突然的"，可知是形容词sudden，作定语修饰名词heavy rain"大雨"。故答案为：sudden。
【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记形容词sudden"突然的"的正确拼写。
48．We should work together to create a better 　 　 (环境) for ourselves.
【答案】environment
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该共同努力，为自己创造一个更好的环境。根据中文提示"环境"，可知是可数名词environment；再根据空格前不定冠词a，可知用单数形式作宾语即可。故答案为：environment。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意熟记可数名词environment"环境"的正确拼写。
49．—Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green
—Yes, I'm afraid we have to. That is the 　 　 rule.
【答案】traffic
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——爸爸，我们必须等到绿灯亮吗？——是的，我认为我们必须这么做。这是交通规则。根据must we wait untilthe light becomes green 我们必须等到绿灯亮吗？可知，此处指的是traffic"交通"，作定语修饰名词"rule"，组成名词词组traffic rule"交通规则"。故答案为：traffic。
【点评】考查名词。注意熟记名词短语traffic rule"交通规则"。
50．They have three daughters but 　 　 of them is willing to visittheir parents.
【答案】none
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：他们有三个女儿，但没有一个愿意去看望父母。根据They have three daughters 他们有三个女儿，以及转折连词but但是，以及空格后of them"他们中"，可知此处指的是none of them"他们中没有一个"。故答案为：none。
【点评】考查不定代词。注意熟记固定搭配none of…"没有一个"。
六、根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分，满分5分)
51．I saw the smoke 　 　 (rise) slowly into the clear blue sky when I left home.
【答案】rising
【知识点】分词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：当我离开家时，我看到烟慢慢上升到清澈的蓝色天空。根据when I left home当我离开家时，可知是看到烟正慢慢上升，应用固定搭配see sth doing sth"看到某物正在做某事"，现在分词rising作宾补。故答案为：rising。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意熟记固定搭配see sth doing sth"看到某物正在做某事"。
52．With a 　 　 (help) look, she said nothing and walked away.
【答案】helpless
【知识点】形容词原级；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：她带着无助的表情，什么也没说就走开了。根据she said nothing and walked away.她什么都没说就走开了，可知她当时的表情应该是"无助的"，应填help的形容词helpless"无助的"，作定语修饰其后的名词look"表情"。故答案为：helpless。
【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记动词help的形容词形式helpless"无助的"。
53．Our first 　 　(speak) is Mr. Peter, who will share how to set up a bird-watchingclub with us.
【答案】speaker
【知识点】可数名词；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的第一个演讲者是Peter先生，他将会和我们分享怎样去成立一个观鸟俱乐部。根据who will share how to set up a bird-watching clubwith us.他将会和我们分享怎样去成立一个观鸟俱乐，可知此处指的是演讲的人，应填动词speak的名词形式speaker"演讲者"；再根据be动词is，可知此处名词应用单数形式，作主语。故答案为：speaker。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意熟记动词speak的名词形式speaker"演讲者"。
54．I am glad my friends 　 　 (arrive), and I am driving on the way to pick them up.
【答案】have arrived
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：我很高兴我的朋友们已经都到了，我正开车去接他们。根据and I am driving on the way to pick them up.我正开车去接他们，可知朋友到达的动作发生在过去，对现在有影响，时态应用现在完成时：have/has+动词的过去分词；再根据主语friends为复数，可知助动词用have，后跟过去分词arrived。故答案为：have arrived。
【点评】考查现在完成时。注意熟记现在完成时结构：have/has+动词的过去分词。
55．Restaurants must stop 　 　 (offer) the free plastic bags in Suzhou unless the customers askfor them.
【答案】offering
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：除非顾客要求，否则苏州的餐馆必须停止提供免费塑料袋。根据固定搭配stop doing sth."停止做某事"，可知应填动名词形式offering。故答案为：offering。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意熟记固定搭配stop doing sth."停止做某事"。
1 / 1江苏省苏州工业园区星海实验中学2021-2022学年八年级下学期开学考试英语试题
一、单项填空，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
1．—Do you and your brother have the same hobby
—No. I like playing________chess while my brother likes playing________baseball.
A．/; / B．/; the C．the; / D．the; the
2．Great changes ___________ in our hometown.
A．has happened B．has taken place
C．have taken place D．have been happened
3．—What will the weather be like in Nanjing this weekend
—It will snow and the temperature will fall ________ zero at -6℃.
A．under B．over C．above D．below
4．—Simon, what do I need to take for the hiking
—You'd better ________ more water than usual. It's hot today.
A．to take B．take C．taking D．took
5．The bus ________ on the half way and I had to wait for ten minutes.
A． fell down B．came down C．broke down D．calmed down
6．—When did the classroom have a power cut
—This morning, while we _______ a physics lesson.
A．have B．were having C．are having D．have had
7．—You ________ play with fire.
—You are right. Fire _______ be very dangerous sometimes.
A．shouldn't; must B．may not; can
C．mustn't; can D．may not; must
8．Nanjing isn't as large _____ Shanghai, but it's the second _____ city in East China.
A．like, largest B．as, largest C．like, large D．as, large
9．—I'm sorry, Mum. I can't help you with the housework now.
—Never mind. ________, thank you very much.
A．However B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．Anyway
10．The doctors did what they could ________ the girl who caught Covid-19.
A．to save B．saving C．save D．saved
11．（2021八下·兴化月考）He said life without old friends was _______. He will visit some of his old friends tomorrow.
A．a bit of boring B．a bit boring
C．a bit bored D．a bit of bored
12．He turned around _______ and found that his mother seemed ________.
A．quiet; sadly B．quietly; sad C．quiet; sad D．quietly; sadly
13．— Mr Wang is kind ________ anyone in need of help.
— It's really kind ________ him to do so.
A．for; of B．to; for C．to; of D．of; to
14．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as "People have sweet memories of summer days."
A．Winter days are full of snow.
B．Autumn leaves turn brown.
C．People like flying kites on spring days.
D．People usually feel lazy in winter.
15．—There's a heavy storm. As a result, Mr. Black cannot fly here to speak to us today.
—________ I really look forward to meeting him.
A．You're welcome! B．Take care!
C． What a shame! D．No way!
二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every student knows it isimportant to take notes in class. But the skill of note-taking isn't only usedin school. Adults need to take 16． in meetings or training sessions for work. Sohere are some tips to help you develop this key skill.
Begin with the date and thetopic of the class. This may seem clear, but it's easy to forget. It will helpyou keep your notes 17． .
Focus on the most importantpoints. Trying to write down everything the speaker says will only frustrate(使沮丧) you. 18． , listen for the key ideasthe person wants to communicate.
If the speaker uses aPowerPoint you may not need to copy the slides(幻灯片). Ask if the PowerPoint will be available afterward. If so, youcan pay attention to 19． the things the speaker says. Or you can take apicture with a phone. Meanwhile, the PowerPoint or a document(文件) with notes may beavailable before the class or meeting. If so, print it out so you can writenotes on it.
Think about 20． you want to take notes by hand or with acomputer. Writing notes by hand has been shown to help you remember thingsbetter. But with a 21． , notes are easier toorganize. Perhaps it's best to combine the two ways. Write notes by hand first,and then type them up as part of your review. Think about different note-takingways. If you're a new learner, 22． drawing a chart or picture. Another way is towrite an outline 23． facts described as examples.
24． your notes again after taking them. This willgive you the chance to add any information that you didn't write down. It'sbest to do this as soon as possible so that you don't forget anything. Thisextra review will also increase your chances of 25． what you wrote.
Note-taking is a practicalskill, so it's important to practice doing it well.
16．A．photos B．steps C．risks D．notes
17．A．organized B．creative C．important D．similar
18．A．Still B．Even C．Instead D．Otherwise
19．A．writing B．reading C．watching D．checking
20．A．when B．whether C．how D．where
21．A．video B．television C．radio D．computer
22．A．stop B．finish C．consider D．miss
23．A．for B．with C．in D．beyond
24．A．Look through B．Look for C．Look after D．Look around
25．A．setting B．encouraging C．remembering D．allowing
三、阅读理解(共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Disaster—shipwrecks（沉船）
Ship TITANIC RMS Rhone MARY ROSE LUSITANIA
Date of sinking 15th April, 1912 29th October, 1867 19th July, 1545 7th May, 1915
Weight 47,071 tons 2,782 tons 710 tons 30,884 tons
How it happened The Titanic sank after crashing into an iceberg. The British RMS Rhone sank off Salt Island, during a huge hurricane. A strong gust of wind, or possibly a heavy French cannon ball(加农炮), tipped the Mary Rose over into the water. The Lusitania was hit by a torpedo(鱼雷)from a German U-boat.
How many died 1,503 Unknown 411 1,198
Wreck site 4 kilometers under the sea on the south-east of Newfoundland, Canada. 24 meters down just off Peter Island in the Caribbean. 12 meters below the Solent, England. 90 meters below the sea level off the Old Head of Kinsale in Ireland.
26．Which is the heaviest ship
A．The Titanic. B．The RMS Rhone.
C．The Mary Rose. D．The Lusitania.
27．Why did the Mary Rose sink into the water
A．She crashed against an iceberg.
B．She sank during a huge hurricane.
C．A torpedo from a German U-boat hit her.
D．Maybe a French cannon ball turned her over.
28．Which of the following is TRUE
A．We know the places of the four sinking ships.
B．We know three ships were from the 20th century.
C．We know the bad weather caused the four shipwrecks.
D．We know the number of people died in the shipwrecks.
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My older sister is arunner. She has always loved to run. She runs the 10-kilometre race. She's agreat runner. She used to be a pretty good sprinter (短跑选手), but one day all of thatchanged because of a little mistake she made.
She went to practice earlyin the morning. She was about to take off her running shoes when she found shehad forgotten her sprinting shoes. Sprinting shoes are special because they'resmall, light and have spikes on the bottom.
When her coach found outthat she had forgotten her sprinting shoes he got mad. He ordered her to runlaps around the track. So, off she went. Soon, she was running with otherpeople who were on their long-distance practice runs.
The runners were movingfast. It surprised the coach to see that this girl could keep up. The long-distancecoach asked the sprinting coach, "Who is that " "That's one ofmy sprinters," he said. The two coaches were shocked to see the group ofrunners coming around the final corner with my sister in the lead!
Another girl was close toher for a while, but because of her sprinting ability, my sister seemed to justpull away from her. Her first time running a long-distance race and she came infirst! The two coaches approached my sister. They were about to congratulateher when they looked down and realized she wasn't wearing any shoes!
"Well, you told me torun and I thought you meant right away, so I just got up and ran," sheexplained. "I can't believe how comfortable it is to run without my feetstuffed inside those little sprinting shoes."
From that moment on, mysister's sprinting days were over. She was a natural long distance runner. Sheworks hard and hopes to go to the Olympics one day. Who knows what mighthappen
Who would have guessed thata little mistake would take my sister from being a good sprinter to being agreat long- distance runner
29．What mistake did the writer's sister make
A．She forgot to take her sprinting shoes.
B．She took off her running shoes too early.
C．She forgot to take off her sprinting shoes.
D．She ran a long-distance race without any shoes.
30．Why did the coach order her to run around the track
A．Because it was her training for the Olympics.
B．Because she was good at long-distance running.
C．Because she was on her long-distance practice runs.
D．Because it was a punishment for not bringing proper shoes.
31．Which can be the best title of this story
A．A strict coach. B．An excellent sprinter.
C．A lucky mistake. D．A great long-distance runner.
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
How do you treat yourbooks Do you use a bookmark to avoid folding(折叠)a page and keep your books tidily on a shelf Or perhaps you payless attention to their condition — you're happy to take notes down the margins(页边空白) of a page. What's youridea — do you think they shouldalways be kept in good condition
Yes. Books deserve our respect. It is important to care for your books. This is especially true if the book costs a lot of money or is given to you as a present. It also won't last long if they are damaged(破坏). If a book is full of ripped(撕破的) pages, it is less possible that a friend will want to pick it up and read. If you donate it to a charity shop, it is less possible that someone will buy it. Over time, treating books badly could become a bad habit.
NO. It doesn't matter if you just read. One of the great things about an actual book is that readers can make it their own with notes. If it's a gift, you can write a nice message. It can make a book feel personal and special to you. It doesn't matter if this means that a book isn't in perfect condition — you can always buy a new copy if the old one gets too damaged. In the end, writers just want people to read their stories: they don't mind how or where people do it.
32．What is the passage about
A． The discussion about how to treat our books with bookmarks.
B．The discussion about whether we should keep books well.
C．The reasons for reading more books in daily life.
D．The reasons for treating books in a friendly way.
33．What does the underlined(划线的) sentence mean
A．Books are worth our respect. B．Books help us win respect.
C．Books teach us to show respect. D．Books catch people's attention.
34．According to the passage, someone may not want to pick the book to read if ________.
A．it costs a lot of money B．it is a present
C．it is full of ripped pages D．it is from a charity shop
35．Some people think keeping books in good condition is unimportant probably because ________.
A．they like untidy books better than those in good condition
B．they would rather buy new copies than read old ones
C．they think books with messages may make people less interested
D．they care more about writers' stories than how books are kept
四、信息还原(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
After a long week, Sunday is the perfect day to sit down withfamilies, relax and enjoy a special dinner — Sunday roast (周日大餐). 　36． 　 British people have eaten Sunday roastsfor centuries. In the past, people went to church on Sundays. After that,people would be hungry. 　37． 　 What is this tasty dish Every Sunday dinner has roast meat,usually chicken or beef, roast potatoes, vegetables, and Yorkshire pudding.　38． 　
What if you don't have time to make the traditional dinner Don't worry. In Britain, there are special restaurants, called carveries.　39． 　 The name carvery comes from the act of cutting the meat intoslices before putting them on a plate. 　40． 　 Parents and children will sit down andtell each other about their week at work or school. With many traditions fading(逐渐消失),traditional Sunday dinners are as strong as ever. And I have a feeling thatthis traditional dinner will be on British tables.
A. Besides the tasty food, this meal is also a great time forfamilies.
B. This is a tradition for many British people on Sundays.
C. It is becoming popular in other countries now.
D. This is a pudding made with eggs, milk and flour.
E. British people are very busy.
F. There you can eat a Sunday roast.
G. So families would get together to eat a big meal.
五、根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词正确形式。每空只写一词。(每小题1分，满分10分)
41．There was 　 　 (曾经) a cinema in the shoppingmall.
42．My grandfather always　 　 (咳嗽) at midnight. He should go to see the doctor.
43．After the heavy rain,the sun came out and 　 　 (照耀) brightly.
44．He 　 　 (提供) those poor children withschool things two years ago.
45．My cousin likes sports and always 　 　 (积极地) joins in differentactivities after class.
46． Lucy has 　 　 (刚才) moved into a new flat.She lives on the seventh floor.
47．The 　 　（突然的）heavy rain stopped us fromhaving a picnic.
48．We should work together to create a better 　 　 (环境) for ourselves.
49．—Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green
—Yes, I'm afraid we have to. That is the 　 　 rule.
50．They have three daughters but 　 　 of them is willing to visittheir parents.
六、根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分，满分5分)
51．I saw the smoke 　 　 (rise) slowly into the clear blue sky when I left home.
52．With a 　 　 (help) look, she said nothing and walked away.
53．Our first 　 　(speak) is Mr. Peter, who will share how to set up a bird-watchingclub with us.
54．I am glad my friends 　 　 (arrive), and I am driving on the way to pick them up.
55．Restaurants must stop 　 　 (offer) the free plastic bags in Suzhou unless the customers askfor them.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】学科、语言、球类或棋类名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：——你和你的弟弟有相同的爱好吗？——不。我喜欢下象棋而我的弟弟喜欢打棒球。在球类运动和棋类运动前不加冠词，第一空后chess象棋，第二空后baseball棒球，都不用冠词。故选A。
【点评】考查冠词用法。注意熟记在球类运动和棋类运动前不加冠词。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；动词辨析；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的家乡发生了很大的变化。take place表示"有准备的，预谋的发生"；happen表示"偶然的发生"。根据状语 in our hometown我的家乡，可知家乡的变化是大家努力奋斗的结果，是有准备的，用take place；再根据主语Great changes为复数，因此助动词用have。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析和主谓一致。注意掌握take place和happen表"发生"时的区别用法。
3．【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个周末南京的天气怎么样？——会下雪，并且气温会降到零下六度。under在（物体）下面；over在……上面；above高于；below（数字或级别）在……以下。根据 It will snow and the temperature will fall...zero at -6℃. 可知，这周末南京会下雪，气温低于零摄氏度，会降至零下六度，应用介词below。故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。首先查看选项介词意思，再根据语境选择合适的介词。
4．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】had better do sth.为固定短语，意为“最好做某事”。句意：“西蒙，我需要为远足带些什么？”“你最好比平常多带些水。今天天很热。”故答案为B。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：公交车在半路上出了故障，我不得不等了十分钟。fell down倒塌，跌倒；came down下来；broke down发生故障；calmed down冷静。根据I had to wait for tenminutes我不得不等了十分钟，可推测公车在半路上出故障了，用broke down"发生故障"。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语。注意熟记固定搭配break down"发生故障"。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——教室什么时候断电了？——今天早上，我们在上物理课的时候。根据 This morning 今天早上，以及连接词while"当"，可知是过去正在在上物理课时断电了，可知句子时态为过去进行时were having。故选B。
【点评】考查过去进行时。熟记过去进行时结构：was/were+过去分词"过去某个时候正在做某事"。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你禁止玩火。——你是对的。火有时可能是非常危险的。shouldn't不应该；must必须；may not不可能；can可能；mustn't禁止。第一空根据play with fire玩火，可知第一空应为不应该/禁止玩火，排除BD；再根据第二空状语sometimes有时，可知第二空表猜测，用can表"可能"。故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。注意情态动词mustn't表"禁止"。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；序数词最高级
【解析】【分析】句意：南京不及上海大，然而它是华东地区第二大城市。like像；as像；largest最大的，形容词最高级；large大的，形容词原级。第一空根据固定搭配as…as"像……一样"，可知应用介词as"像"；第二空根据比较范围in East China，以及序数词后用最高级，可知应用最高级largest。故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配以及序数词最高级。注意熟记固定搭配as…as"像……一样"，以及序数词后用最高级。
9．【答案】D
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，妈妈。我现在不能帮你做家务。——没关系。不管怎样非常感谢。However然而；Otherwise否则；Moreover此外；Anyway不管怎样，无论如何。根据Never mind...thank youvery much.没关系……非常感谢，可知此处虽然对方没有帮上忙，为了表示礼貌，此处应是表示"不管怎样还是要谢谢对方"，应用anyway。故选D。
【点评】考查副词辨析。首先查看选项四个副词意思，再根据语境选择合适的副词。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：医生们竭尽全力抢救了感染新冠肺炎的女孩。A.动词不定式，B.现在分词，C.动词原形，D.动词过去式。根据谓语动词did，可知句子不缺少谓语，分析句子结构可知，空处作目的状语，应用不定式形式to save。故选A。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意掌握动词不定式作目的状语，表"为了"的用法。
11．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；形容词辨析；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他说没有老朋友的生活有点无聊。他明天将拜访他的一些老朋友。a bit有一点，修饰形容词或副词，a bit of一点儿……，修饰不可数名词，排除答案D，boring无聊的，修饰事物，bored感到无聊的，描述某人的感受，排除答案C，根据句子可知这里描述life的情况，应该用boring无聊的，故选B。
【点评】考查词语辨析。注意识记boring和bored词义及用法，掌握词组a bit修饰形容词或副词，a bit of修饰不可数名词。
12．【答案】B
【知识点】词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他悄悄地转过身来，发现母亲似乎很伤心。quiet安静的，形容词；sadly伤心地；quietly安静地，副词；sad伤心的，形容词。第一空根据副词作状语修饰动词，可知应用副词quietly作状语修饰动词短语turn aroud；第二空根据seemed为系动词，可知后接形容词asd，作表语。故选B。
【点评】考查词性辨析。注意掌握副词作状语修饰动词以及系动词后接形容词的用法。
13．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——王先生对每一个需要帮助的人都很友好。——他能这样做真是太善良了。or为了；of表所属；to到。第一空根据固定搭配be kind to sb."对某人友好"，可知应用介词to；第二空根据固定句式It is+adj.+of sb.+to do sth."某人做某事是怎样的"，可知应用介词of。故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意熟记固定搭配be kind to sb."对某人友好"，以及固定句式It is+adj.+of sb.+to do sth."某人做某事是怎样的"
14．【答案】C
【知识点】句子结构与成分
【解析】【分析】句意：下面哪个句子与"人们有夏日甜蜜的回忆"结构相同？A选项Winterdays are full of snow.冬天到处都是雪，主系表结构；B选项Autumn leaves turn brown.秋天树叶变成褐色，主系表结构；C选项People like flying kites on spring days.人们喜欢在春天的日子里放风筝，主谓宾结构；D选项People feel lazy on summer afternoons.夏日的午后人们感觉慵懒，主系表结构。根据题干句子People have sweet memories of summer days.人们有夏日甜蜜的回忆，可知句子是主谓宾结构。故选C。
【点评】考查基本句型。注意掌握句子的基本结构，学会分析句子成分。
15．【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——有一场大风暴。因此，布莱克先生今天不能飞过来给我们讲话。——真可惜！我真的很期待见到他。You're welcome不客气； Take care小心；What a shame多可惜；No way决不。根据 As a result, Mr. Black cannotfly here to speak to us today.因此，布莱克先生今天不能飞过来给我们讲话；以及I really look forwardto meeting him.我真的很期待见到他，可知应是感到惋惜。故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。首先理解选项四个句子意思，再根据语境选择合适的答语。
【答案】16．D；17．A；18．C；19．A；20．B；21．D；22．C；23．B；24．A；25．C
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述无论是学生还是成人，记笔记都很重要，文中讲了一些帮助发展这一技能的要点提示。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
16．句意：成年人需要在会议或工作培训中做笔记。photos照片；steps步骤；risks 风险；notes笔记。根据上文Every student knows the importance of takingnotes in class.每个学生都知道上课笔记的重要性，可知讲述记笔记的相关事情，故选D。
17．句意：它将帮助你保持笔记有条理。organized有条理的；creative有创造力的；important重要的；similar相似的。根据上文Begin with the date and thetopic of the class.This may seem clear, but it's easy to forget.从上课的日期和主题开始，这一点似乎很清楚，但很容易被忘记，可知可以帮助你的笔记有条理，故选A。
18．句意：相反，倾听对方想要表达的关键思想。Still仍然；Even甚至； Instead而不是，相反；Otherwise否则。根据上文Trying to write downeverything the speaker says will only frustrate(使沮丧)you试图把演讲者说的每一句话都写下来只会让你沮丧；以及listen for the key ideas the person wants tocommunicate.倾听对方想要传达的关键思想，可知前后两句构成转折关系，用Instead表示"而不是，相反"。故选C。
19．句意：如果是这样的话，你可以注意写说话者说的话。writing写；reading 读；watching观看；checking检查。根据上文 If the speaker uses aPowerPoint you may not need to copy the slides(幻灯片). 如果演讲者使用PowerPoint，您可能不需要复制幻灯片，可知没有幻灯片时，只能写下说话者所说的内容。故选A。
20．句意：想想你是想用手写还是用电脑记笔记。when何时；whether是否； how如何；where哪里。根据Think about想想，可知，此处是想想你是想用手写还是用电脑记笔记，应用固定搭配whether...or..."是否"。故选B。
21．句意：但有了电脑，笔记更容易整理。video视频；television电视；radio录音机；computer电脑。根据前文Think about whether you wantto take notes by hand or with a computer.Writing notes by hand has been shownto help you remember things better.想想你是想用手还是用电脑做笔记。手写笔记可以帮助你更好地记住事情。可知，前文谈论手写还是用电脑，已谈论手写笔记，此处应谈论用电脑，故选D。
22．句意：如果你是一个初学者，考虑画一个图表或图画。stop停止；finish结束；consider考虑；miss思念。根据If you're a new learner如果你是一个初学者，可知是考虑画图表或图画。故选C。
23．句意：另一种方法是写提纲，用实例描述事实。for为了；with和，用；in在……中；beyond超过。根据Another method is to write anoutline...facts described as examples.可知，是用实例描述事实，应用介词with"用"。故选B。
24．句意：记好笔记后，再看一遍。Lookthrough浏览；Look for 寻找；Lookafter照顾；Look around环顾四周。根据下文This will give you the chance to add anyinformation that you didn't write down.这将使您有机会添加任何未记录的信息，可知，指的是记好后再浏览一遍。故选A。
25．句意：这种额外的复习也会增加你记住所写内容的机会。improving提升；encouraging 鼓励； remembering记得； allowing允许。根据It's best to do this as soon as possible so that you don't forget anything.最好尽快这样做，这样你就不会忘记任何事情，可知此处指的是复习会增加你记住你写的东西的机会。故选C。
【答案】26．A
27．D
28．A
【知识点】新闻报道类；其他体裁
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了沉船事件，介绍了发生的时间、船重、发生的原因、死亡人数和失事地点等。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
26．细节理解题。根据表格中Weight一行，可知TITANIC Weight 47,071 tons“TITANIC重量47071吨，可知TITANIC是最重的，故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据表格中MARY ROSE A strong gust of wind, or possibly a heavyFrench cannon ball（加农炮）, tipped the Mary Rose overinto the water.玛丽·罗斯一阵风，或者可能是一个沉重的法国加农炮，把玛丽·罗斯号抛到了水面上，可知也许是法国炮弹把她打翻了。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据表格最后一行Wreck site 沉船遗址，可知我们知道四艘沉船的位置。故选A。
【答案】29．A
30．D
31．C
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲述了作者的姐姐因为一次"小小的错误"，而由短跑运动员转变成一个优秀的长跑运动员的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。最佳标题题需要通读全文，掌握文章中心思想，从而确定最佳标题。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段She was about to take off herrunning shoes when she found she had forgotten her sprinting shoes.她正要脱下跑鞋，却发现自己忘了穿短跑鞋，可知她忘记带跑鞋了，故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据第三段When her coach found out that shehad forgotten her sprinting shoes he got mad. He ordered her to run laps aroundthe track.当她的教练发现她忘记穿短跑鞋时，他生气了。他命令她绕跑道跑几圈，可知因为教练惩罚她没有带短跑鞋，故选D。
31．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者的姐姐因为一次"小小的错误"，而由短跑运动员转变成一个优秀的长跑运动员的故事，所以C选项"一个幸运的错误"符合本文标题，故选C。
【答案】32．B
33．A
34．C
35．D
【知识点】社会现象类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要是关于是否应该好好爱护书本的讨论。
【点评】考查阅读理解。词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出句意，再推断出单词或短语的意思。
32．主旨大意题。根据第一段What's your idea — do youthink they should always be kept in good condition 你的想法是什么？你认为它们应该一直保持良好的状态吗？可知本文主要是关于我们是否应该好好爱护书本的讨论。故选B。
33．词义猜测题。根据第二段It is important to care foryour books. This is especially true if the book costs a lot of money or isgiven to you as a present.爱护你的书是很重要的。如果这本书花了很多钱或是作为礼物送给你，这一点尤其正确，可知这一段指出"书籍值得我们尊重"，故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据第二段 If a book is full ofripped(撕破的) pages, it is less possible that a friendwill want to pick it up and read. 若一本书上满是撕破的书页，朋友们就不太可能拿起它来阅读，可知是因为里面全是撕掉的书页，故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据第三段In the end, writers justwant people to read their stories: they don't mind how or where people do it.最后，作家只希望人们阅读他们的故事：他们不介意人们如何或在哪里阅读，可知是因为他们更关心作家的故事，而不是书的保存方式。故选D。
【答案】36．B；37．G；38．D；39．F；40．A
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了英国人吃"周日大餐"的来历以及随着许多传统的消失，传统的周日晚餐一如既往地强大。
选项意思：A. Besides the tasty food, this meal is also a great time forfamilies.除了美味的食物，这顿饭也是家庭的美好时光。
B. This is a tradition for many British people on Sundays.这是许多英国人星期天的传统。
C. It is becoming popular in other countries now.现在它正在其他国家流行。
D. This is a pudding made with eggs, milk and flour.这是用鸡蛋、牛奶和面粉做成的布丁。
E. British people are very busy.英国人很忙。
F. There you can eat a Sunday roast.在那里你可以吃周日烤肉。
G. So families would get together to eat a big meal.这样，一家人就会聚在一起吃大餐。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思，把握内容；其次查看文章，根据空格句的上下文，选择合适的选项。
36．根据下文British people have eaten Sunday roasts for centuries.几个世纪以来，英国人一直在吃周日烤肉，可知此处应该介绍"周日大餐"的来历：这是许多英国人在星期天的一个传统。故选B。
37．根据上文After that, people would be hungry.之后，人们会感到饥饿，可知此处应该介绍了之后该如何做：所以家人会聚在一起吃一顿大餐。故选G。
38．根据上文…usually chicken or beef, roastpotatoes, vegetables, and Yorkshire pudding.通常是鸡肉或牛肉、烤土豆、蔬菜和约克郡布丁，可知此处应该介绍约克郡布丁的食材：这是用鸡蛋、牛奶和面粉做成的布丁。故选D。
39．根据上文Don't worry. In Britain, there arespecial restaurants, called carveries.别担心。在英国，有专门的餐馆，叫做雕刻店，可知此处应该介绍carveries的作用：在那里你可以吃周日大餐。故选F。
40．根据下文Parents and children will sit down andtell each other about their week at work or school.父母和孩子们会坐下来互相谈论他们一周的工作或上学情况，可知此处应该介绍周日大餐的作用：除了美味的食物，这顿饭对于家庭来说也是一个美好的时光。故选A。
41．【答案】once
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：商场里曾经有一家电影院。根据中文提示"曾经"，可知是副词once。故答案为：once。
【点评】考查副词。注意熟记副词once表示"过去曾经"，句子用过去时的用法。
42．【答案】coughs
【知识点】第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意：我爷爷经常在半夜咳嗽，他应该去看医生了。咳嗽，cough，根据always，可知用一般现在时态，主语单三，谓语动词用单数形式，故填coughs。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意识记cough的用法。
43．【答案】shone
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】 句意：大雨过后，太阳出来了，明亮地照耀着。照耀，shine，动词。根据空格前came out，出现，过去式，可知句子时态为一般过去时，and为并列连词，此处应用过去式，shine的过去式为shone，故答案为shone。
【点评】考查动词的过去式。注意识记过去式shone的用法。
44．【答案】provided
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：两年前，他为那些贫困的孩子提供了学习用品。根据中文提示"提供"，可知是动词provid；再根据时间状语two years ago两年前，可知时态为一般过去时，应填provide的过去式provided。故答案为：provided。
【点评】考查动词过去式。注意熟记动词provide"提供"的正确拼写。
45．【答案】actively
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：我的表弟喜欢运动，下课后总是积极参加各种活动。根据中文提示"积极地"，可知是副词actively，作状语修饰句中的动词join。故答案为：actively 。
【点评】考查副词。注意掌握副词作状语修饰动词的用法。
46．【答案】just
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：露西刚搬进一套新公寓，她住在第七层楼。根据中文提示"刚才"，可知是副词just，作状语修饰动词move。故答案为：just。
【点评】考查副词。注意熟记副词just"刚才"。
47．【答案】sudden
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：突如其来的大雨阻止了我们去野餐。根据中文提示"突然的"，可知是形容词sudden，作定语修饰名词heavy rain"大雨"。故答案为：sudden。
【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记形容词sudden"突然的"的正确拼写。
48．【答案】environment
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该共同努力，为自己创造一个更好的环境。根据中文提示"环境"，可知是可数名词environment；再根据空格前不定冠词a，可知用单数形式作宾语即可。故答案为：environment。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意熟记可数名词environment"环境"的正确拼写。
49．【答案】traffic
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——爸爸，我们必须等到绿灯亮吗？——是的，我认为我们必须这么做。这是交通规则。根据must we wait untilthe light becomes green 我们必须等到绿灯亮吗？可知，此处指的是traffic"交通"，作定语修饰名词"rule"，组成名词词组traffic rule"交通规则"。故答案为：traffic。
【点评】考查名词。注意熟记名词短语traffic rule"交通规则"。
50．【答案】none
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：他们有三个女儿，但没有一个愿意去看望父母。根据They have three daughters 他们有三个女儿，以及转折连词but但是，以及空格后of them"他们中"，可知此处指的是none of them"他们中没有一个"。故答案为：none。
【点评】考查不定代词。注意熟记固定搭配none of…"没有一个"。
51．【答案】rising
【知识点】分词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：当我离开家时，我看到烟慢慢上升到清澈的蓝色天空。根据when I left home当我离开家时，可知是看到烟正慢慢上升，应用固定搭配see sth doing sth"看到某物正在做某事"，现在分词rising作宾补。故答案为：rising。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意熟记固定搭配see sth doing sth"看到某物正在做某事"。
52．【答案】helpless
【知识点】形容词原级；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：她带着无助的表情，什么也没说就走开了。根据she said nothing and walked away.她什么都没说就走开了，可知她当时的表情应该是"无助的"，应填help的形容词helpless"无助的"，作定语修饰其后的名词look"表情"。故答案为：helpless。
【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记动词help的形容词形式helpless"无助的"。
53．【答案】speaker
【知识点】可数名词；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的第一个演讲者是Peter先生，他将会和我们分享怎样去成立一个观鸟俱乐部。根据who will share how to set up a bird-watching clubwith us.他将会和我们分享怎样去成立一个观鸟俱乐，可知此处指的是演讲的人，应填动词speak的名词形式speaker"演讲者"；再根据be动词is，可知此处名词应用单数形式，作主语。故答案为：speaker。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意熟记动词speak的名词形式speaker"演讲者"。
54．【答案】have arrived
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：我很高兴我的朋友们已经都到了，我正开车去接他们。根据and I am driving on the way to pick them up.我正开车去接他们，可知朋友到达的动作发生在过去，对现在有影响，时态应用现在完成时：have/has+动词的过去分词；再根据主语friends为复数，可知助动词用have，后跟过去分词arrived。故答案为：have arrived。
【点评】考查现在完成时。注意熟记现在完成时结构：have/has+动词的过去分词。
55．【答案】offering
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：除非顾客要求，否则苏州的餐馆必须停止提供免费塑料袋。根据固定搭配stop doing sth."停止做某事"，可知应填动名词形式offering。故答案为：offering。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意熟记固定搭配stop doing sth."停止做某事"。
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