浙江省重点中学2023-2024学年高二上学期返校联考英语试题
一、第一部分阅读理解，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读理解
World Literacy Conference
WHAT IS WORLD LITERACY CONFERENCE
It's the world's largest gathering of international literacy experts, which focuses on the vital importance of improving reading and writing levels across the globe. It brings together leaders from 85 countries. Over 600 delegates(代表) in the scene and a further 40,000 people via webinars will watch it.
WHO CAN PARTICIPATE IN THE CONFERENCE
Anyone who is passionate about education is welcome to take part in the conference. Call for papers and content is open. You can hand in no more than two papers through the Oxford system per person before September 16, 2023. Please click Here for more information
TICKET PURCHASE:
Registration Fees l ＄100 per person; 20 percent discount for per group member.
Consumption Tax l Extra 10 percent for each registration fee. Overseas delegates will be charged before attending but can be RETURNED BACK after conference closing.
Pay Channels PayPal or a credit card. (Please email us for other methods)
Refund Policy The Conference ONLY offers refunds when the British Government does not approve you visa, or you need to apply for registration transfers.
Others Accommodation expenses are not covered in the registration fees.
1．Which of the following statements is correct according to the text
A．The live broadcasting is the only way for participation.
B．Delegates are allowed to submit more than two essays.
C．Accommodation expenses are included in the registration fees.
D．Purchasers can apply to gain other access to official tickets.
2．How much does a 10-person overseas group need to pay altogether before attending
A．800. B．880. C．990. D．1000.
3．Where is this text most probably taken from
A．An online website. B．An educational journal.
C．An activity poster. D．An economic newspaper.
【答案】1．D
2．B
3．A
【知识点】推理判断题；数字计算题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了世界读写能力大会的内容。该会议是全球最大的国际读写能力专家聚会，旨在提高全球的阅读和写作水平的重要性。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含推理判断、数字计算题，死一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查推理判断。根据 TICKETPURCHASE部分中的“Pay Channels|PayPal or a credit card.（Please email us for other methods）”支付渠道|PayPal或信用卡。（其他方法请发邮件给我们）。可知购买者可以申请获得官方门票的其他途径。故选D。
2．考查数字计算。根据 TICKETPURCHASE部分中的“Registration Fees|＄100 per person；20 percent discount for per group member.”报名费|每人100美元；每位团体会员享受20%的折扣；以及“Consumption Tax|Extra 10 percent for each registration fee.Overseas delegates will be charged before attending but can be RETURNED BACK after conference closing.”消费税|每份注册费加收10%。海外代表将在参加会议前付费，但在会议结束后可以返还。可知一个10人的海外团体需要在参加之前支付的全部费用是880美元（10*100*80%+800*10%=880）。故选B。
3．考查推理判断。根据WHO CAN PARTICIPATE IN THE CONFERENCE？部分中的“Anyone who is passionate about education is welcome to take part in the conference.Call for papers and content is open.You can hand in no more than two papers through the Oxford system per person before September 16，2023.Please click Here for more information.”欢迎所有热爱教育的人参加这次会议。征集论文和内容是公开的。在2023年9月16日之前，每人可以通过牛津系统提交不超过两篇论文。请点击此处了解更多信息。可知这篇文章很可能来自一个在线网站。故答案为A。
阅读理解
The 2023 Shanghai Coffee Culture Week opened on May 13, with a variety of activities integrating industry, culture and lifestyle scheduled.
Shanghai, home to more than 8,00 coffee houses, has hosted the event since 2021. This year's Coffee Culture Week is organized by the Shanghai Cultural and Creative Industry Promotion Association, and will run through to June 2.
Coffee has become a key part of Shanghai culture, showcasing the city's characteristics of opening-up and inclusiveness(包容)， local officials said at a news conference in early May.
On the event's opening day, Yongpu Coffee, in collaboration with the food delivery platform Eleme and China Construction Bank, offered 30,000 cups of coffee for free. Multiple coffee brands such as Luckin Coffee and McCafe will also provide free coffee and coupons (优惠券) during the event.
From May 18 to 21, West Bund International Coffee and Lifestyle Festival is taking place in Xuhui Binjiang area, involving more than 100 coffee brand outlets (销售点) located along a 5-kilometer shoreline of the Huangpu River.
It is the first time that Shanghai has launched such a large coffee-themed market, organizers said. In addition to enjoying freshly brewed coffee, visitors can attend diverse activities such as exhibitions, performances and workshops to experience coffee culture.
Many cultural sites in the city are also participating in the coffee culture week. Sinan Mansions in downtown Shanghai is holding the Bonjour Coffee Art Fair from May 19 to 21,which has attracted some 20 coffee staff members and 80artists.
The Shanghai History Museum will launch the Square Coffee Festival, inviting fans and industry experts to share their knowledge about coffee. Meanwhile, the Shanghai Books and Periodicals Distribution Association will hold a coffee-themed book fair in more than 80 stores across the city.
Organizers said they hope these events will boost the consumption of coffee and cultural products, and promote the coordinated development of the two industries.
The Shanghai Coffee Industry Summit will take place on May 26, which includes two roundtable discussions and about 10 seminars. Corporate leaders will discuss the latest consumer trends and offer their insights into hot topics.
According to data from domestic tech and retail giant Meituan, the value of China's freshly brewed coffee industry is expected to reach 15.79 billion yuan ($2.25 billion) this year. It was valued at 8. 97billion yuan in 2021.
4．Why was the Coffee Culture Week hosted
A．To hold diverse activities.
B．To spread knowledge about coffee.
C．To show the city's unique features.
D．To promote coffee industry and culture.
5．What can visitors do during the 2023 Shanghai Coffee Culture Week
A．Get coupons and make freshly brewed coffee.
B．Enjoy free coffee and read coffee-themed books.
C．Visit coffee exhibitions and put on performances.
D．Share ideas about coffee and get employed in workshops.
6．What can we infer from the data offered by Meituan
A．Coffee consumption is increasing rapidly in China.
B．Meituan has benefited a lot from coffee industry.
C．The Coffee Culture Week has boosted the coffee industry.
D．Freshly brewed coffee industry is the most promising industry.
7．In which section of a newspaper does this text probably appear
A．Entertainment. B．Culture. C．Health. D．Science.
【答案】4．D
5．B
6．A
7．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了2023年上海咖啡文化周的开幕和活动安排，包括各种与咖啡相关的展览、表演、工作坊和讨论等。通过咖啡文化周活动，希望促进咖啡消费和文化产品的发展，并推动两个产业的协同发展。同时，文章还介绍了中国新鲜冲泡咖啡行业的价值增长和前景。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段“Organizers said they hope these events will boost the consumption of coffee and cultural products, and promote the coordinated development of the two industries.”组织者表示，他们希望这些活动能够促进咖啡和文化产品的消费，促进两大产业的协调发展。可知，该活动举办的目的是为了促进咖啡和文化产品的消费，促进两大产业的协调发展。故选D。
5．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Multiple coffee brands such as Luckin Coffee and McCafe will also provide free coffee and coupons (优惠券) during the event.”瑞幸咖啡和麦咖啡等多个咖啡品牌也将在活动期间提供免费咖啡和优惠券；以及第八段“The Shanghai History Museum will launch the Square Coffee Festival, inviting fans and industry experts to share their knowledge about coffee. Meanwhile, the Shanghai Books and Periodicals Distribution Association will hold a coffee-themed book fair in more than 80 stores across the city.”上海历史博物馆将推出广场咖啡节，邀请咖啡爱好者和行业专家分享他们对咖啡的了解。与此同时，上海书刊流通协会将在全市80多家书店举办一场以咖啡为主题的书展。可知，在本次活动中，参加者们不仅可以品尝到免费咖啡，同时还可以参加一场以咖啡为主题的书展，阅读到与咖啡主题相关的书籍。故选B。
6．考查推理判断。根据最后一段“According to data from domestic tech and retail giant Meituan, the value of China’s freshly brewed coffee industry is expected to reach 15.79 billion yuan ($2.25 billion) this year. It was valued at 8.97billion yuan in 2021.”根据国内科技和零售巨头美团的数据，今年中国现煮咖啡行业的价值预计将达到157.9亿元人民币(22.5亿美元)。该公司在2021年的估值为89.7亿元人民币。可知，通过美团的数据可知，在中国对咖啡消费量正在迅速增长。故选A。
7．考查推理判断。根据第一段“The 2023 Shanghai Coffee Culture Week opened on May 13, with a variety of activities integrating industry, culture and lifestyle scheduled.”2023上海咖啡文化周”于5月13日开幕，举办了集产业、文化、生活方式为一体的丰富多彩的活动；以及全文内容可知，本文介绍了2023年上海咖啡文化周的开幕和活动安排，包括各种与咖啡相关的展览、表演、工作坊和讨论等，可推断文章出自于报纸的文化部分。故选B。
阅读理解
Taking a picture of Mars is not easy. Once light bounces off the planet, it can take between 3 to 22 minutes to travel to Earth - so there aren't truly "live" images of Mars.
But on Friday afternoon, the European Space Agency will offer the closest thing: the first "livestream" of Mars a rare, almost real-time look into space on YouTube, which posts pictures of the planet every 50 seconds as they beam down directly from the camera mounted (安装) on the agency's Mars Express orbiter(轨道飞行器). We can get a firsthand look at Mars on Friday.
"During Friday's one-hour livestream, the time between the images being taken from orbit around Mars and appearing on your screen will be about 18 minutes," James Godfrey, the spacecraft operations manager at the ESA's mission control center, said in a statement. "That's 17 minutes for light to travel from Mars to Earth in their current configuration, and about one minute to pass through the wires and servers on the ground. "
"Normally, we see images from Mars and know that they were taken days before. I'm excited to see Mars as it is now -- as close to a Martian(火星人) 'now' as we can possibly get!'
In 50-second intervals, the camera shoots across Mars, showing a side of the planet entering night, as well as some clouds billowing out on the comer. The livestream celebrates the 20th anniversary of the Mars Express mission which was launched in 2003 to better understand the planet, as well as search for traces of water.
It's with this camera, originally meant for engineering purposes, that we'll get "live" images on Friday evening from 18:00 CEST in the first MarsLIVE. What makes this unique, is that it's a one-hour livestream from Mars but don't expect a detailed view of the Red Planet!
8．What can we learn from this text
A．Watching the MarsLIVE, people will have a completely real-time view of the Mars.
B．The audience can watch the MarsLIVE thanks to the camera on the Mars
C．About 20 years ago, the ESA launched an orbiter to search for Martians.
D．The MarsLIVE is to celebrate the launch of the Mars Express mission in 2003.
9．What does the underlined word "configuration" in paragraph 3 mean
A．Equipment. B．Orbit. C．Planet. D．Spacecraft.
10．What is the text mainly about
A．The live images taken from orbit around Mars.
B．The 20th anniversary of the Mars Express mission.
C．The first "livestream" of Mars to be shown on YouTube.
D．A rare and almost real-time look into space on YouTube.
11．What does the last paragraph imply
A．The camera was originally used to shoot the Mars.
B．We can get truly live Mars images in the first MarsLIVE.
C．Detailed images about the Mars can't be ensured.
D．The unique MarsLIVE will live up to viewers' expectation.
【答案】8．D
9．A
10．C
11．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；说明文；科普类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了拍摄火星照片的困难以及欧洲航天局将在YouTube上提供的首个"直播"火星的活动。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“The livestream celebrates the 20th anniversary of the Mars Express mission，which was launched in 2003 to better understand the planet，as well as search for traces of water.”直播庆祝火星快车任务20周年，该任务于2003年启动，旨在更好地了解火星，并寻找水的痕迹。可知火星"直播"是为了庆祝2003年火星快车任务的发射。故选D。
9．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的“That's 17 minutes for light to travel from Mars to Earth in their current configuration，and about one minute to pass through the wires and servers on the ground”在目前的配置下，光从火星传播到地球需要17分钟，通过地面的电线和服务器大约需要1分钟。可知划线词configuration的意思是"配置"。故选A。
10．考查主旨大意。根据第二段“But on Friday afternoon，the European Space Agency will offer the closest thing：the first"livestream"of Mars —a rare，almost real-time look into space on YouTube，which posts pictures of the planet every 50 second s as they beam down directly from the camera mounted（安装） on the agency's Mars Express orbiter（轨道飞行器）.We can get a firsthand look at Mars on Friday.”但在周五下午，欧洲航天局将提供最接近的东西：第一个火星"直播"---在YouTube上对太空进行罕见的几乎实时的观察，每50秒发布一次火星照片，这些照片是直接从该机构的火星快车轨道器上安装的相机上传的。我们可以在星期五第一时间看到火星。可知本文介绍了拍摄火星照片的困难以及欧洲航天局将在YouTube上提供的首个"直播"火星的活动。故选C。
11．考查推理判断。根据最后一段It's with this camera，originally meant for engineering purposes，that we'll get‘live’images on Friday evening from 18：00 CEST in the first MarsLIVE.What makes this unique，is that it's a one-hour livestream from Mars—but don't expect a detailed view of the Red Planet!”正是有了这台最初用于工程目的的相机，我们将在周五晚上18：00 CEST第一场火星直播中获得"现场"图像。它的独特之处在于，这是一个来自火星的一小时直播---但不要期待红色星球的详细视图！可知最后一段暗示关于火星的详细图像无法得到保证。故选C。
阅读理解
Whenever you read text, your brain processes the visual stimuli (刺激物) to create meaning and understand the content. Chances are, you don't pay much attention to the way the information is presented-- particularly the font (字体) choice. That's because your main target is reading comprehension, not aesthetics.
Although typography(排印) is missed by most of us, it's essential in making texts legible, readable and appealing for audiences. Beyond the visual aspect, research shows that fonts play a significant role in the mental processes of understanding that happen while we read. A font's impact on the way you learn and memorize information might be hard to notice consciously, but your brain is certainly tuned in. Perhaps surprisingly, hard-to-read fonts such as Bodoni, Comic Sans, or Monotype Corsiva are better for memorizing information than fonts like Arial or Times New Roman, according to some studies.
"Difficulty can function as an alarm signal, giving the reader a sense that the task is challenging and will require mental effort," says Daniel Oppenheimer, a professor of psychology at Carnegie Mellon University and one of a 2010 study authors, "Additionally, slowing down the reading speed to deal with the disfluency may increase the probability of spotting errors in a text. "
Font characteristics such as style, size and color play a role in information retention memory or recall as well, says Stephen Banham, a typography lecturer at RMIT University in Melbourne, Australia. Experiments have proved a U-shape relationship between font size and memory: Large-font items may predict higher recall regardless of style, but very small font sizes can also introduce a desirable difficulty.
A document's specific method of formatting information also makes an impact. Using font styles like bold or italics to indicate significance can also improve memory. That's because people are better able to remember information they consider important, says Oppenheimer. Researchers found that bolded text has a higher recall than text in italic or regular styles, regardless of the font size. However, if an entire document is bolded, the emphasis is lost, and readers can no longer spot vital passages.
12．Why do readers often ignore the font choice
A．They lack aesthetic knowledge.
B．They aim to understand the meaning.
C．Their brains are not sensitive to the font.
D．Fonts are of little significance in reading.
13．What does Daniel Oppenheimer say about hard-to-read fonts
A．They can lead to desirable challenges.
B．They may distract readers from the text.
C．The meaning of the text may be mistaken.
D．They will affect reading performance negatively.
14．What can improve people's information retention or recall
A．Using fonts of medium size.
B．Choosing bright font colors.
C．Putting the words in italic type
D．Making the whole passage bold.
15．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．What Fonts Make Reading Easy
B．What Fonts Make Memory Lasting
C．Why Fonts Impact Retention and Recall
D．How Fonts Affect Learning and Memory
【答案】12．B
13．A
14．C
15．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；学习教育类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了字体对阅读理解和记忆的影响。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Chances are，you don't pay much attention to the way the information is presented — particularly the font（字体） choice.That's because your main target is reading comprehension，not aesthetics.”很有可能，你不太注意信息的呈现方式，尤其是字体的选择。那是因为你的主要目标是阅读理解，而不是审美。可知读者通常会忽略字体的选择，因为他们的目的是理解意思。故选B。
13．考查推理判断。根据第三段"‘Difficulty can function as an alarm signal，giving the reader a sense that the task is challenging and will require mental effort，’says Daniel Oppenheimer，a professor of psychology at Carnegie Mellon University and one of a 2010 study authors，‘Additionally，slowing down the reading speed to deal with the disfluency may increase the probability of spotting errors in a text.’"卡内基梅隆大学心理学教授、2010年研究报告的作者之一丹尼尔 奥本海默说："困难可以起到警报信号的作用，让读者感觉这项任务具有挑战性，需要精神上的努力。此外，降低阅读速度以应对不流畅可能会增加发现文本中错误的概率。"可知丹尼尔 奥本海默说难读的字体会带来令人满意的挑战。故选A。
14．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Using font styles like bold or italics to indicate significance can also improve memory”使用粗体或斜体这样的字体来表示重要性也可以提高记忆力。可知将单词用斜体打印可以提高人们的信息记忆或回忆能力。故选C。
15．考查标题归纳。根据倒数第二段中的“Font characteristics such as style，size and color play a role in information retention memory or recall as well，says Stephen Banham，a typography lecture r at RMIT University in Melbourne，Australia”澳大利亚墨尔本皇家理工大学印刷术讲师斯蒂芬 班汉姆说，字体的特征，如风格、大小和颜色，也在信息保持、记忆或回忆中起作用；以及最后一段中的“A document's specific method of formatting information also makes an impact.Using font styles like bold or italics to indicate significance can also improve memory.”文档格式化信息的特定方法也会产生影响。使用粗体或斜体这样的字体来表示重要性也可以提高记忆力。可知本文主要讲述了字体对阅读理解和记忆的影响。“字体如何影响学习和记忆”适合做本文标题。故选D。
二、第一部分阅读理解，第二节阅读还原（共5小题：每小题2分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
People these days are posting about their lives on social media. But what if you're a private and introverted person like me What if you want to live in the moment instead of sharing every bit of your life To be honest, it's nobody's business but your own. 16．
Escaping stalkers (跟踪者).
I've been a public person as a jazz vocalist for years. It exposed me to stalkers who felt they knew me, just because I was present everywhere. Needless to say, it brought me much anxiety and stress. At some point I asked myself-is being visible more important than my peace of mind 17． The answer is a clear NO. I just want to spend life doing what I love with the people I love.
Protecting privacy
18． I need alone time to process what I'm struggling with and honest real talks with the people I trust. I might share a lesson learned from an experience, but now I won't. I know that by keeping my life private on social media I may miss out on some connections, but I honor and respect the people in my life who value their privacy, so I am being mindful and protect that.
19．
Another reason I keep my life private is that I prefer to be in the present moment and appreciate it fully. To be on your phone constantly, or to film everything you do, can be quite disrespectful to the people you spend your time with. You lose out on those spontaneous(自发的) moments and a deeper connection. I choose what I share and when I share it, and the rest is for experiencing life without expectations.
Live your life fully, regardless of whether the world knows it or not! __40__ I just want you to know it's OK if you don't.
A. Experiencing life
B. Living in the moment
C. Don't I really care about privacy
D. Are my followers more important than my friends and family
E. If you feel like sharing your life openly without hesitation, go for it.
F. Here are my reasons for not sharing my personal life on social media.
G. It can be quite challenging to go through tough moments with everyone watching.
【答案】16．F；17．D；18．G；19．B
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了自己不把个人生活分享到社交媒体的几个原因。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据各段小标题“Escaping stalkers”躲避追踪者；“Protecting privacy”保护隐私，可知此处是说明不把个人生活分享到社交媒体的原因。 F. Here are my reasons for not sharing my personal life on social media. "以下是我不愿在社交媒体上分享个人生活的原因。"符合语境。故选F。
17．根据空前“At some point I asked myself—is being visible more important than my peace of mind？”有时我问自己——被人看见比内心的平静更重要吗？可知空处是作者问自己的问题。 D. Are my followers more important than my friends and family "我的粉丝比我的朋友和家人更重要吗？"符合语境。故选D。
18．根据空后“I need alone time to process what I'm struggling with and honest real talks with the people I trust.”我需要独处的时间来处理我正在挣扎的事情，和我信任的人真诚地交谈。可知此处是说不希望自己暴露在公众视线。 G. It can be quite challenging to go through tough moments with everyone watching. "在所有人的注视下度过艰难时刻是相当具有挑战性的。"符合语境。故选G。
19．根据空后“Another reason I keep my life private is that I prefer to be in the present moment and appreciate it fully.”另一个让我保持私人生活的原因是，我更喜欢活在当下，充分享受它。可知本段主要是说活在当下。 B. Living in the moment "活在当下"符合语境。故选B。
（5）根据空后“I just want you to know it's OK if you don't.”我只是想让你知道，如果你不这样做也没关系。可知空处应是和不这样做相反的情况。E. If you feel like sharing your life openly without hesitation, go for it. "如果你想毫不犹豫地公开分享你的生活，那就去做吧。"符合语境。故选E。
三、第二部分语言知识运用，第一节，完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At twenty-three, I had no idea that a summer class I feared would change my life and help me achieve dreams.
The class focusing on literature centered on 20． and illness. A few weeks into the course, I realized I was changing my opinion about it 21． feeling scared. It was 22． me to go after my dreams and stop waiting for tomorrow to work towards my 23． . As I drove to school one day, I 24． my wish list and realized l wanted to see my name on the 25． of a published book. Thus, I went home, sat down, and 26． what story I would tell.
Recently, I'd had 27． to several news stories about wrongful conviction(定罪). Inspired by them, l 28． I wanted to write about that topic and explore it more 29． . Therefore, I 30． a green notebook, where I set out to write the first page of what would become my first novel. Four years later, my manuscript(原稿) was 31． by a small publisher. The moment I received the e-mail, I told my husband the 32． news, trembling and crying.
Even bigger 33． were brought to life after that. I wrote more books and got picked up by one of the five publishers. Life may bring us a big surprise. Sometimes, the things we fear the most will eventually become the things that change us for the 34． .
20．A． evil B． kindness C． death D． despair
21．A． instead of B． due to C． except for D． less than
22．A． discouraging B． amusing
C． disappointing D． inspiring
23．A． goals B． sites C． class D． adventure
24．A． remembered B． reserved C． recovered D． reviewed
25．A． page B． cover C． back D． edge
26．A． relied on B． reflected on
C． carried on D． insisted on
27．A． access B． limit C． clue D． evidence
28．A． ensured B． attempted C． confirmed D． protested
29．A． carefully B． definitely
C． fully D． independently
30．A． preferred B． revised C． explored D． chose
31．A． rejected B． unearthed C． received D． accepted
32．A． upsetting B． unbelievable C． embarrassing D． alarming
33．A． dreams B． legends C． beliefs D． memories
34．A． worst B． least C． best D． most
【答案】20．C；21．A；22．D；23．A；24．D；25．B；26．B；27．A；28．C；29．C；30．D；31．D；32．B；33．A；34．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者参加一门夏季课程后的变化和实现梦想的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
20．句意：课程聚焦于以死亡和疾病为中心的文学。A.evil“邪恶”；B.kindness“善良”；C.death“死亡”；D.despair“绝望”。根据空后“and illness“”可知此处指的是死亡。故选C。
21．句意：课程开始几周后，我意识到我正在改变对它的看法，而不是感到害怕。A.instead of“而不是”；B.due to“由于”；C.except for“除了”；D.less than“小于”。根据空前“I was changing my opinion about it”可知不再感到害怕。故选A。
22．句意：它激励我去追求我的梦想，不再等待明天为我的目标而努力。A.discouraging“使沮丧”；B.amusing“逗乐”；C.disappointing“使失望”；D.inspiring“鼓舞”。根据空后“ to go after my dreams and stop waiting for tomorrow”可知此处指鼓励作者去追求梦想。故选D。
23．句意：它激励我去追求我的梦想，不再等待明天为我的目标而努力。A.goals“目标”；B.sites“站点”；C.class“等级”；D.adventure“冒险”。根据空前“ go after my dreams”可知指的是目标。故选A。
24．句意：一天，当我开车去学校时，我查看了我的愿望清单，意识到我想在出版的书的封面上看到我的名字。A.remembered“记住”；B.reserved“保留”；C.recovered“回收”；D.reviewed“复习，审查”。根据语境可知，此处指查看愿望清单，故选D。
25．句意：一天，当我开车去学校时，我查看了我的愿望清单，意识到我想在出版的书的封面上看到我的名字。A.page“页码”；B.cover“封面”；C.back“背部”；D.edge“边缘”。根据下文 “I set out to write the first page of what would become my first novel”我开始写我的第一部小说的第一页，可知此处指书的封面。故选B。
26．句意：于是，我回到家，坐下来思考我要讲什么故事。A.relied on“依赖”；B.reflected on“反思”；C.carried on“继续”；D.insisted on“坚持”。根据空后“what story I would tell”可知此处指思考要讲什么故事。故选B。
27．句意：最近，我接触到了一些关于错误定罪的新闻报道。A.access“进入，访问”；B.limit“限制”；C.clue “线索”；D.evidence“证据”。have access to固定短语“进入，获得”，故选A。
28．句意：受到它们的启发，我确认我想写这个话题，并更全面地探索它。A.ensured“确保”；B. attempted“尝试”；C.confirmed“确认”；D.protested“抗议”。根据空后“I wanted to write about that topic”可知此处指是确认想写的话题。故选C。
29．句意：受到它们的启发，我确认我想写这个话题，并更全面地探索它。A.carefully“小心地”；B. definitely“肯定地”；C.fully“完全地”；D.independently“独立地”。根据语境可知，此处指更全面地探索，故选C。
30．句意：因此，我选择了一本绿色的笔记本，在那里我开始写我的第一本小说的第一页。A.preferred “选择”；B.revised“修订”；C.explored“探索”；D.chose“选择”。根据空后“where I set out to write the first page of what would become my first novel”可知是选择了一本绿色的笔记本。故选D。
31．句意：四年后，我的手稿被一家小型出版商接受了。A.rejected“拒绝”；B.unearthed“出土”；C.received“收到”；D.accepted“接受”。根据空后“by a small publisher”可知此处指手稿被一家小型出版商接受。故选D。
32．句意：收到电子邮件的那一刻，我颤抖着哭着告诉了丈夫这个令人难以置信的消息。A.upsetting“令人沮丧的”；B.unbelievable“难以置信的”；C.embarrassing“令人尴尬的”；D.alarming“令人害怕的”。根据空后“trembling and crying”可知是令人难以置信的。故选B。
33．句意：在那之后，更大的梦想被赋予了生命。A.dreams“梦想”；B.legends“传奇”；C. beliefs “信念”；D.memories“记忆”。根据下文“I wrote more books and got picked up by one of the five publishers.”我写了更多的书，被五家出版商中的一家选中了，可知此处指作者的梦想。故选A。
34．句意：有时候，我们最害怕的事情最终会变成改变我们最好的事情。A.worst“最差的”；B.least“最小的”；C.best“最佳的”；D.most“大多数的”。根据语境可知此处指改变我们最好的事情，故选C。
四、第二部分语言知识运用，第二节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Seagrass meadows (海草床) are wonder plants growing beneath the sea. Thanks to the assistance of tiger sharks, 35． huge seagrass meadow in the Bahamas Banks was recently discowered, offering the world a tool 36． (fight) climate change.
In this study, tiger sharks were selected as research tools due to their 37． (high) consistent associations with seagrass ecosystems. They spend 70% of their time in seagrass meadows. The team equipped eight tiger sharks 38． satellite tags, and used a 360-degree camera on a shark for the first time ever.
So far, the world's largest seagrass ecosystem, measuring at least 66,900 square kilometers, 39． (discover). This reflects a 41% increase from previous estimates of global seagrass. In terms of climate change, seagrass is 35 times 40． (fast) at removing carbon than tropical rainforests. Yet seagrass meadows are rapidly disappearing, with over 92% of meadows in the UK 41． (go). Scientists are collecting seeds and trying to grow new seagrass meadows through restoration 42． (project). This new discovery offers optimism and proves the importance of the ocean for healing.
The sharks led us to the seagrass ecosystem in the Bahamas, 43． is likely to be the most significant blue carbon sink on the planet. The discovery shows us that ocean exploration and research play an important role in solving 44． (globe) issues like climate change.
【答案】35．a；36．to fight；37．highly；38．with；39．has been discovered；40．faster；41．gone；42．projects；43．which；44．global
【知识点】说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了海草床是生长在海底的神奇植物。由于虎鲨的帮助，最近在巴哈马海滩发现了一个巨大的海草床，为世界提供了对抗气候变化的工具。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及冠词，非谓语动词，副词，介词，时态语态，形容词，名词，定语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
35．句意：由于虎鲨的帮助，最近在巴哈马海滩发现了一个巨大的海草床，为世界提供了对抗气候变化的工具。可知，此处不定冠词a，表示泛指，意为“一个”，故填a。
36．句意：由于虎鲨的帮助，最近在巴哈马海滩发现了一个巨大的海草床，为世界提供了对抗气候变化的工具。动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词tool，故填to fight。
37．句意：由于虎鲨与海草生态系统有着高度持续的联系，因此选择虎鲨作为研究工具。此处副词修饰形容词consistent，作状语，故填 highly 。
38．句意：研究小组给八只虎鲨安装了卫星标签，并首次在鲨鱼身上使用360度摄像机。equip...with...，固定短语，“用……装备……”，故填with。
39．句意：到目前为止，世界上最大的海草生态系统，面积至少为66900平方公里，已经被发现。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语 So far ，应用现在完成时，且与主语 the world's largest seagrass ecosystem 是被动关系， 应用现在完成时的被动语态，故填 has been discovered 。
40．句意：在气候变化方面，海草在去除碳方面的速度是热带雨林的35倍。此处是倍数的表达法：倍数+比较级+than，故填 faster 。
41．句意：然而，海草草地正在迅速消失，英国超过92%的草地已经消失。此处是with的复合结构，形容词作宾语，故填 gone 。
42．句意：科学家们正在收集种子，并试图通过恢复项目种植新的海草草地。此处名词作介词宾语，表示泛指，应用复数形式，故填projects，
43．句意：这些鲨鱼把我们带到了巴哈马群岛的海草生态系统，这可能是地球上最重要的蓝色碳汇。 is likely to be the most significant blue carbon sink on the planet 是非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词“the seagrass ecosystem”，资在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which，故填 which 。
44．句意：这一发现表明，海洋探索和研究在解决全球问题方面发挥着重要作用，比如气候变化。此处形容词修饰名词issues，作定语，故填 global 。
五、第三部分写作，第一节书面表达（满分15分）
45． 假定你是校英文报编辑李华。为迎接即将到来的杭州亚运会，你报将开设相关专栏，向全校同学征稿。请你用英语写一则征稿启事，内容包括：1. 栏目名称；2. 征文要求（内容、词数. ）；3. 投稿方式。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右：2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答：
Contributions Wanted
The English Newspaper
【答案】One possible version:
Contributions Wanted
Aiming to welcome the Hangzhou Asian Games, a new column called "Athletes in the Asian Games" is to be set in our newspaper, and we are expecting your works.
The compositions should be to the point, including the athletes' major life experiences, their achievements and how they have inspired you. You can write in the form of stories, essays or poems, but remember, all the works are required to be no more than 400 words, and originality is a must. Anyone interested is welcome to submit your works to asiangames@ before September 30. Don't miss the deadline! IAI English
We can hardly wait to admire your masterpieces!
The English Newspaper
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以校英文报编辑李华的身份写一则征稿启事。写作背景：为迎接即将到来的杭州亚运会，你报将开设相关专栏，向全校同学征稿。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1. 栏目名称；2. 征文要求（内容、词数. ）；3. 投稿方式。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Aiming to welcome the Hangzhou Asian Games, a new column called "Athletes in the Asian Games" is to be set in our newspaper, and we are expecting your works.运用了现在分词作状语，并列句；The compositions should be to the point, including the athletes' major life experiences, their achievements and how they have inspired you. 运用了宾语从句；You can write in the form of stories, essays or poems, but remember, all the works are required to be no more than 400 words, and originality is a must. 运用了并列句； Don't miss the deadline! IAI English运用了祈使句。
六、第三部分写作，第二节书面表达（满分25分）
46． 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，
For years, my wife Teresa taught physical education at the elementary school level. Travelling on a regular schedule to the six schools in her district, she had a chance to get to know most of the kids in the area and see them at their best and their worst.
One day, in her class, Teresa noticed a third-grade girl, Meagan, who was short and grossly overweight, with a closed and hopeless look on her face. Meagan always sat alone in class, played alone at break, and ate alone from a recycled paper sack at lunch. The teachers and staff were kind to Meagan, but the students were not.
The stories made your shoulders drop. Teresa heard that when the playground supervisors (管理员) turned their backs, kids would run up to Meagan, calling her "Meagan the Fat Pig. " They did far worse than isolate (孤立) her; they filled her school days and walks home with physical and emotional torment(折磨). Also, Meagan's single mother, a hard-working woman, was trying her best to make ends meet but she had never made it before.
Meagan's situation disturbed my wife deeply. After talking with the principle and other teachers, Teresa came up with an idea. She knew from talking to Meagan that the child had never had a pet. Teresa was sure a pet would be the perfect way to inject some high-powered love and acceptance into Meagan's life.
So one Saturday afternoon, Meagan was invited to Teresa's office. When the door buzzer sounded, a dog engaged in a predictable and vigorous welcome. Getting down on one knee, Teresa introduced herself to Meagan. She told Meagan her thought that she could take away a puppy if she liked. Like any creature that has been cared about, Meagan gleamed in her eyes and playfully lifted the puppy almost off the ground. That day Meagan left the office with the puppy.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右：2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: Now she had a living, breathing friend who wanted to play with her.
Paragraph 2: Ten years later, Teresa received an invitation to the high school graduation ceremony from Meagan, where Meagan made a speech.
【答案】One possible version:
Now she had a living, breathing friend who wanted to play with her. The cute puppy loved to cuddle up next to her on the sofa and sleep next her on the bed. When Meagan came home from school, the puppy would rush to the door, and follow her from room to room through the house. They became close ones, being together whenever and wherever possible. Energized by the puppy's unconditional love, limitless affection and loyalty, Meagan began to blossom. She did find fellow pet lovers who befriended her, and things began to improve for her physically, emotionally, and socially.
Ten years later, Teresa received an invitation to the high school graduation ceremony from Meagan, where Meagan made a speech. When Meagan strode to the platform, head high and beaming, Teresa hardly recognized her. She gave a speech on the importance of acceptance and friendship. She talked about the puppy and the great teacher she'd met in the third grade who had helped her climb the steep and treacherous slope of her childhood. It was the puppy who had comforted her when there wasn't enough to eat in the house and who had stayed by her while she sobbed her heart out. At the conclusion of the speech, Meagan lifted her hands high, displaying a photograph of the puppy, saying, "Thank you, puppy, my close friend. Thank you, Teresa, my great teacher!'" As she described, the crowd rose to their feet with cheers, laughter, and long, thunderous applause
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了Meagan从自卑走向自信的故事。续写第一段开头为：现在她有了一个活生生的朋友，他想和她一起玩。......后面应该写Meagan和小狗快乐相处的情景，身体、情感和社交状况开始好转。续写第二段开头为：十年后，Teresa收到了Meagan的高中毕业典礼邀请，Meagan在会上发表了演讲。......后面应该写Meagan演讲的内容以及自己的感受。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：When Meagan came home from school, the puppy would rush to the door, and follow her from room to room through the house.运用了时间状语从句； They became close ones, being together whenever and wherever possible. 运用了状语从句的省略；Energized by the puppy's unconditional love, limitless affection and loyalty, Meagan began to blossom. 运用了过去分词作状语；She did find fellow pet lovers who befriended her, and things began to improve for her physically, emotionally, and socially.运用了限制性定语从句，并列句；When Meagan strode to the platform, head high and beaming, Teresa hardly recognized her. 运用了时间状语从句，独立主格结构；She talked about the puppy and the great teacher she'd met in the third grade who had helped her climb the steep and treacherous slope of her childhood. 运用了限制性定语从句；It was the puppy who had comforted her when there wasn't enough to eat in the house and who had stayed by her while she sobbed her heart out.运用了强调句，时间状语从句；As she described, the crowd rose to their feet with cheers, laughter, and long，thunderous applause.运用了非限制性定语从句。
1 / 1浙江省重点中学2023-2024学年高二上学期返校联考英语试题
一、第一部分阅读理解，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读理解
World Literacy Conference
WHAT IS WORLD LITERACY CONFERENCE
It's the world's largest gathering of international literacy experts, which focuses on the vital importance of improving reading and writing levels across the globe. It brings together leaders from 85 countries. Over 600 delegates(代表) in the scene and a further 40,000 people via webinars will watch it.
WHO CAN PARTICIPATE IN THE CONFERENCE
Anyone who is passionate about education is welcome to take part in the conference. Call for papers and content is open. You can hand in no more than two papers through the Oxford system per person before September 16, 2023. Please click Here for more information
TICKET PURCHASE:
Registration Fees l ＄100 per person; 20 percent discount for per group member.
Consumption Tax l Extra 10 percent for each registration fee. Overseas delegates will be charged before attending but can be RETURNED BACK after conference closing.
Pay Channels PayPal or a credit card. (Please email us for other methods)
Refund Policy The Conference ONLY offers refunds when the British Government does not approve you visa, or you need to apply for registration transfers.
Others Accommodation expenses are not covered in the registration fees.
1．Which of the following statements is correct according to the text
A．The live broadcasting is the only way for participation.
B．Delegates are allowed to submit more than two essays.
C．Accommodation expenses are included in the registration fees.
D．Purchasers can apply to gain other access to official tickets.
2．How much does a 10-person overseas group need to pay altogether before attending
A．800. B．880. C．990. D．1000.
3．Where is this text most probably taken from
A．An online website. B．An educational journal.
C．An activity poster. D．An economic newspaper.
阅读理解
The 2023 Shanghai Coffee Culture Week opened on May 13, with a variety of activities integrating industry, culture and lifestyle scheduled.
Shanghai, home to more than 8,00 coffee houses, has hosted the event since 2021. This year's Coffee Culture Week is organized by the Shanghai Cultural and Creative Industry Promotion Association, and will run through to June 2.
Coffee has become a key part of Shanghai culture, showcasing the city's characteristics of opening-up and inclusiveness(包容)， local officials said at a news conference in early May.
On the event's opening day, Yongpu Coffee, in collaboration with the food delivery platform Eleme and China Construction Bank, offered 30,000 cups of coffee for free. Multiple coffee brands such as Luckin Coffee and McCafe will also provide free coffee and coupons (优惠券) during the event.
From May 18 to 21, West Bund International Coffee and Lifestyle Festival is taking place in Xuhui Binjiang area, involving more than 100 coffee brand outlets (销售点) located along a 5-kilometer shoreline of the Huangpu River.
It is the first time that Shanghai has launched such a large coffee-themed market, organizers said. In addition to enjoying freshly brewed coffee, visitors can attend diverse activities such as exhibitions, performances and workshops to experience coffee culture.
Many cultural sites in the city are also participating in the coffee culture week. Sinan Mansions in downtown Shanghai is holding the Bonjour Coffee Art Fair from May 19 to 21,which has attracted some 20 coffee staff members and 80artists.
The Shanghai History Museum will launch the Square Coffee Festival, inviting fans and industry experts to share their knowledge about coffee. Meanwhile, the Shanghai Books and Periodicals Distribution Association will hold a coffee-themed book fair in more than 80 stores across the city.
Organizers said they hope these events will boost the consumption of coffee and cultural products, and promote the coordinated development of the two industries.
The Shanghai Coffee Industry Summit will take place on May 26, which includes two roundtable discussions and about 10 seminars. Corporate leaders will discuss the latest consumer trends and offer their insights into hot topics.
According to data from domestic tech and retail giant Meituan, the value of China's freshly brewed coffee industry is expected to reach 15.79 billion yuan ($2.25 billion) this year. It was valued at 8. 97billion yuan in 2021.
4．Why was the Coffee Culture Week hosted
A．To hold diverse activities.
B．To spread knowledge about coffee.
C．To show the city's unique features.
D．To promote coffee industry and culture.
5．What can visitors do during the 2023 Shanghai Coffee Culture Week
A．Get coupons and make freshly brewed coffee.
B．Enjoy free coffee and read coffee-themed books.
C．Visit coffee exhibitions and put on performances.
D．Share ideas about coffee and get employed in workshops.
6．What can we infer from the data offered by Meituan
A．Coffee consumption is increasing rapidly in China.
B．Meituan has benefited a lot from coffee industry.
C．The Coffee Culture Week has boosted the coffee industry.
D．Freshly brewed coffee industry is the most promising industry.
7．In which section of a newspaper does this text probably appear
A．Entertainment. B．Culture. C．Health. D．Science.
阅读理解
Taking a picture of Mars is not easy. Once light bounces off the planet, it can take between 3 to 22 minutes to travel to Earth - so there aren't truly "live" images of Mars.
But on Friday afternoon, the European Space Agency will offer the closest thing: the first "livestream" of Mars a rare, almost real-time look into space on YouTube, which posts pictures of the planet every 50 seconds as they beam down directly from the camera mounted (安装) on the agency's Mars Express orbiter(轨道飞行器). We can get a firsthand look at Mars on Friday.
"During Friday's one-hour livestream, the time between the images being taken from orbit around Mars and appearing on your screen will be about 18 minutes," James Godfrey, the spacecraft operations manager at the ESA's mission control center, said in a statement. "That's 17 minutes for light to travel from Mars to Earth in their current configuration, and about one minute to pass through the wires and servers on the ground. "
"Normally, we see images from Mars and know that they were taken days before. I'm excited to see Mars as it is now -- as close to a Martian(火星人) 'now' as we can possibly get!'
In 50-second intervals, the camera shoots across Mars, showing a side of the planet entering night, as well as some clouds billowing out on the comer. The livestream celebrates the 20th anniversary of the Mars Express mission which was launched in 2003 to better understand the planet, as well as search for traces of water.
It's with this camera, originally meant for engineering purposes, that we'll get "live" images on Friday evening from 18:00 CEST in the first MarsLIVE. What makes this unique, is that it's a one-hour livestream from Mars but don't expect a detailed view of the Red Planet!
8．What can we learn from this text
A．Watching the MarsLIVE, people will have a completely real-time view of the Mars.
B．The audience can watch the MarsLIVE thanks to the camera on the Mars
C．About 20 years ago, the ESA launched an orbiter to search for Martians.
D．The MarsLIVE is to celebrate the launch of the Mars Express mission in 2003.
9．What does the underlined word "configuration" in paragraph 3 mean
A．Equipment. B．Orbit. C．Planet. D．Spacecraft.
10．What is the text mainly about
A．The live images taken from orbit around Mars.
B．The 20th anniversary of the Mars Express mission.
C．The first "livestream" of Mars to be shown on YouTube.
D．A rare and almost real-time look into space on YouTube.
11．What does the last paragraph imply
A．The camera was originally used to shoot the Mars.
B．We can get truly live Mars images in the first MarsLIVE.
C．Detailed images about the Mars can't be ensured.
D．The unique MarsLIVE will live up to viewers' expectation.
阅读理解
Whenever you read text, your brain processes the visual stimuli (刺激物) to create meaning and understand the content. Chances are, you don't pay much attention to the way the information is presented-- particularly the font (字体) choice. That's because your main target is reading comprehension, not aesthetics.
Although typography(排印) is missed by most of us, it's essential in making texts legible, readable and appealing for audiences. Beyond the visual aspect, research shows that fonts play a significant role in the mental processes of understanding that happen while we read. A font's impact on the way you learn and memorize information might be hard to notice consciously, but your brain is certainly tuned in. Perhaps surprisingly, hard-to-read fonts such as Bodoni, Comic Sans, or Monotype Corsiva are better for memorizing information than fonts like Arial or Times New Roman, according to some studies.
"Difficulty can function as an alarm signal, giving the reader a sense that the task is challenging and will require mental effort," says Daniel Oppenheimer, a professor of psychology at Carnegie Mellon University and one of a 2010 study authors, "Additionally, slowing down the reading speed to deal with the disfluency may increase the probability of spotting errors in a text. "
Font characteristics such as style, size and color play a role in information retention memory or recall as well, says Stephen Banham, a typography lecturer at RMIT University in Melbourne, Australia. Experiments have proved a U-shape relationship between font size and memory: Large-font items may predict higher recall regardless of style, but very small font sizes can also introduce a desirable difficulty.
A document's specific method of formatting information also makes an impact. Using font styles like bold or italics to indicate significance can also improve memory. That's because people are better able to remember information they consider important, says Oppenheimer. Researchers found that bolded text has a higher recall than text in italic or regular styles, regardless of the font size. However, if an entire document is bolded, the emphasis is lost, and readers can no longer spot vital passages.
12．Why do readers often ignore the font choice
A．They lack aesthetic knowledge.
B．They aim to understand the meaning.
C．Their brains are not sensitive to the font.
D．Fonts are of little significance in reading.
13．What does Daniel Oppenheimer say about hard-to-read fonts
A．They can lead to desirable challenges.
B．They may distract readers from the text.
C．The meaning of the text may be mistaken.
D．They will affect reading performance negatively.
14．What can improve people's information retention or recall
A．Using fonts of medium size.
B．Choosing bright font colors.
C．Putting the words in italic type
D．Making the whole passage bold.
15．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．What Fonts Make Reading Easy
B．What Fonts Make Memory Lasting
C．Why Fonts Impact Retention and Recall
D．How Fonts Affect Learning and Memory
二、第一部分阅读理解，第二节阅读还原（共5小题：每小题2分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
People these days are posting about their lives on social media. But what if you're a private and introverted person like me What if you want to live in the moment instead of sharing every bit of your life To be honest, it's nobody's business but your own. 16．
Escaping stalkers (跟踪者).
I've been a public person as a jazz vocalist for years. It exposed me to stalkers who felt they knew me, just because I was present everywhere. Needless to say, it brought me much anxiety and stress. At some point I asked myself-is being visible more important than my peace of mind 17． The answer is a clear NO. I just want to spend life doing what I love with the people I love.
Protecting privacy
18． I need alone time to process what I'm struggling with and honest real talks with the people I trust. I might share a lesson learned from an experience, but now I won't. I know that by keeping my life private on social media I may miss out on some connections, but I honor and respect the people in my life who value their privacy, so I am being mindful and protect that.
19．
Another reason I keep my life private is that I prefer to be in the present moment and appreciate it fully. To be on your phone constantly, or to film everything you do, can be quite disrespectful to the people you spend your time with. You lose out on those spontaneous(自发的) moments and a deeper connection. I choose what I share and when I share it, and the rest is for experiencing life without expectations.
Live your life fully, regardless of whether the world knows it or not! __40__ I just want you to know it's OK if you don't.
A. Experiencing life
B. Living in the moment
C. Don't I really care about privacy
D. Are my followers more important than my friends and family
E. If you feel like sharing your life openly without hesitation, go for it.
F. Here are my reasons for not sharing my personal life on social media.
G. It can be quite challenging to go through tough moments with everyone watching.
三、第二部分语言知识运用，第一节，完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At twenty-three, I had no idea that a summer class I feared would change my life and help me achieve dreams.
The class focusing on literature centered on 20． and illness. A few weeks into the course, I realized I was changing my opinion about it 21． feeling scared. It was 22． me to go after my dreams and stop waiting for tomorrow to work towards my 23． . As I drove to school one day, I 24． my wish list and realized l wanted to see my name on the 25． of a published book. Thus, I went home, sat down, and 26． what story I would tell.
Recently, I'd had 27． to several news stories about wrongful conviction(定罪). Inspired by them, l 28． I wanted to write about that topic and explore it more 29． . Therefore, I 30． a green notebook, where I set out to write the first page of what would become my first novel. Four years later, my manuscript(原稿) was 31． by a small publisher. The moment I received the e-mail, I told my husband the 32． news, trembling and crying.
Even bigger 33． were brought to life after that. I wrote more books and got picked up by one of the five publishers. Life may bring us a big surprise. Sometimes, the things we fear the most will eventually become the things that change us for the 34． .
20．A． evil B． kindness C． death D． despair
21．A． instead of B． due to C． except for D． less than
22．A． discouraging B． amusing
C． disappointing D． inspiring
23．A． goals B． sites C． class D． adventure
24．A． remembered B． reserved C． recovered D． reviewed
25．A． page B． cover C． back D． edge
26．A． relied on B． reflected on
C． carried on D． insisted on
27．A． access B． limit C． clue D． evidence
28．A． ensured B． attempted C． confirmed D． protested
29．A． carefully B． definitely
C． fully D． independently
30．A． preferred B． revised C． explored D． chose
31．A． rejected B． unearthed C． received D． accepted
32．A． upsetting B． unbelievable C． embarrassing D． alarming
33．A． dreams B． legends C． beliefs D． memories
34．A． worst B． least C． best D． most
四、第二部分语言知识运用，第二节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Seagrass meadows (海草床) are wonder plants growing beneath the sea. Thanks to the assistance of tiger sharks, 35． huge seagrass meadow in the Bahamas Banks was recently discowered, offering the world a tool 36． (fight) climate change.
In this study, tiger sharks were selected as research tools due to their 37． (high) consistent associations with seagrass ecosystems. They spend 70% of their time in seagrass meadows. The team equipped eight tiger sharks 38． satellite tags, and used a 360-degree camera on a shark for the first time ever.
So far, the world's largest seagrass ecosystem, measuring at least 66,900 square kilometers, 39． (discover). This reflects a 41% increase from previous estimates of global seagrass. In terms of climate change, seagrass is 35 times 40． (fast) at removing carbon than tropical rainforests. Yet seagrass meadows are rapidly disappearing, with over 92% of meadows in the UK 41． (go). Scientists are collecting seeds and trying to grow new seagrass meadows through restoration 42． (project). This new discovery offers optimism and proves the importance of the ocean for healing.
The sharks led us to the seagrass ecosystem in the Bahamas, 43． is likely to be the most significant blue carbon sink on the planet. The discovery shows us that ocean exploration and research play an important role in solving 44． (globe) issues like climate change.
五、第三部分写作，第一节书面表达（满分15分）
45． 假定你是校英文报编辑李华。为迎接即将到来的杭州亚运会，你报将开设相关专栏，向全校同学征稿。请你用英语写一则征稿启事，内容包括：1. 栏目名称；2. 征文要求（内容、词数. ）；3. 投稿方式。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右：2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答：
Contributions Wanted
The English Newspaper
六、第三部分写作，第二节书面表达（满分25分）
46． 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，
For years, my wife Teresa taught physical education at the elementary school level. Travelling on a regular schedule to the six schools in her district, she had a chance to get to know most of the kids in the area and see them at their best and their worst.
One day, in her class, Teresa noticed a third-grade girl, Meagan, who was short and grossly overweight, with a closed and hopeless look on her face. Meagan always sat alone in class, played alone at break, and ate alone from a recycled paper sack at lunch. The teachers and staff were kind to Meagan, but the students were not.
The stories made your shoulders drop. Teresa heard that when the playground supervisors (管理员) turned their backs, kids would run up to Meagan, calling her "Meagan the Fat Pig. " They did far worse than isolate (孤立) her; they filled her school days and walks home with physical and emotional torment(折磨). Also, Meagan's single mother, a hard-working woman, was trying her best to make ends meet but she had never made it before.
Meagan's situation disturbed my wife deeply. After talking with the principle and other teachers, Teresa came up with an idea. She knew from talking to Meagan that the child had never had a pet. Teresa was sure a pet would be the perfect way to inject some high-powered love and acceptance into Meagan's life.
So one Saturday afternoon, Meagan was invited to Teresa's office. When the door buzzer sounded, a dog engaged in a predictable and vigorous welcome. Getting down on one knee, Teresa introduced herself to Meagan. She told Meagan her thought that she could take away a puppy if she liked. Like any creature that has been cared about, Meagan gleamed in her eyes and playfully lifted the puppy almost off the ground. That day Meagan left the office with the puppy.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右：2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: Now she had a living, breathing friend who wanted to play with her.
Paragraph 2: Ten years later, Teresa received an invitation to the high school graduation ceremony from Meagan, where Meagan made a speech.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D
2．B
3．A
【知识点】推理判断题；数字计算题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了世界读写能力大会的内容。该会议是全球最大的国际读写能力专家聚会，旨在提高全球的阅读和写作水平的重要性。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含推理判断、数字计算题，死一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查推理判断。根据 TICKETPURCHASE部分中的“Pay Channels|PayPal or a credit card.（Please email us for other methods）”支付渠道|PayPal或信用卡。（其他方法请发邮件给我们）。可知购买者可以申请获得官方门票的其他途径。故选D。
2．考查数字计算。根据 TICKETPURCHASE部分中的“Registration Fees|＄100 per person；20 percent discount for per group member.”报名费|每人100美元；每位团体会员享受20%的折扣；以及“Consumption Tax|Extra 10 percent for each registration fee.Overseas delegates will be charged before attending but can be RETURNED BACK after conference closing.”消费税|每份注册费加收10%。海外代表将在参加会议前付费，但在会议结束后可以返还。可知一个10人的海外团体需要在参加之前支付的全部费用是880美元（10*100*80%+800*10%=880）。故选B。
3．考查推理判断。根据WHO CAN PARTICIPATE IN THE CONFERENCE？部分中的“Anyone who is passionate about education is welcome to take part in the conference.Call for papers and content is open.You can hand in no more than two papers through the Oxford system per person before September 16，2023.Please click Here for more information.”欢迎所有热爱教育的人参加这次会议。征集论文和内容是公开的。在2023年9月16日之前，每人可以通过牛津系统提交不超过两篇论文。请点击此处了解更多信息。可知这篇文章很可能来自一个在线网站。故答案为A。
【答案】4．D
5．B
6．A
7．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了2023年上海咖啡文化周的开幕和活动安排，包括各种与咖啡相关的展览、表演、工作坊和讨论等。通过咖啡文化周活动，希望促进咖啡消费和文化产品的发展，并推动两个产业的协同发展。同时，文章还介绍了中国新鲜冲泡咖啡行业的价值增长和前景。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段“Organizers said they hope these events will boost the consumption of coffee and cultural products, and promote the coordinated development of the two industries.”组织者表示，他们希望这些活动能够促进咖啡和文化产品的消费，促进两大产业的协调发展。可知，该活动举办的目的是为了促进咖啡和文化产品的消费，促进两大产业的协调发展。故选D。
5．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Multiple coffee brands such as Luckin Coffee and McCafe will also provide free coffee and coupons (优惠券) during the event.”瑞幸咖啡和麦咖啡等多个咖啡品牌也将在活动期间提供免费咖啡和优惠券；以及第八段“The Shanghai History Museum will launch the Square Coffee Festival, inviting fans and industry experts to share their knowledge about coffee. Meanwhile, the Shanghai Books and Periodicals Distribution Association will hold a coffee-themed book fair in more than 80 stores across the city.”上海历史博物馆将推出广场咖啡节，邀请咖啡爱好者和行业专家分享他们对咖啡的了解。与此同时，上海书刊流通协会将在全市80多家书店举办一场以咖啡为主题的书展。可知，在本次活动中，参加者们不仅可以品尝到免费咖啡，同时还可以参加一场以咖啡为主题的书展，阅读到与咖啡主题相关的书籍。故选B。
6．考查推理判断。根据最后一段“According to data from domestic tech and retail giant Meituan, the value of China’s freshly brewed coffee industry is expected to reach 15.79 billion yuan ($2.25 billion) this year. It was valued at 8.97billion yuan in 2021.”根据国内科技和零售巨头美团的数据，今年中国现煮咖啡行业的价值预计将达到157.9亿元人民币(22.5亿美元)。该公司在2021年的估值为89.7亿元人民币。可知，通过美团的数据可知，在中国对咖啡消费量正在迅速增长。故选A。
7．考查推理判断。根据第一段“The 2023 Shanghai Coffee Culture Week opened on May 13, with a variety of activities integrating industry, culture and lifestyle scheduled.”2023上海咖啡文化周”于5月13日开幕，举办了集产业、文化、生活方式为一体的丰富多彩的活动；以及全文内容可知，本文介绍了2023年上海咖啡文化周的开幕和活动安排，包括各种与咖啡相关的展览、表演、工作坊和讨论等，可推断文章出自于报纸的文化部分。故选B。
【答案】8．D
9．A
10．C
11．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；说明文；科普类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了拍摄火星照片的困难以及欧洲航天局将在YouTube上提供的首个"直播"火星的活动。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“The livestream celebrates the 20th anniversary of the Mars Express mission，which was launched in 2003 to better understand the planet，as well as search for traces of water.”直播庆祝火星快车任务20周年，该任务于2003年启动，旨在更好地了解火星，并寻找水的痕迹。可知火星"直播"是为了庆祝2003年火星快车任务的发射。故选D。
9．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的“That's 17 minutes for light to travel from Mars to Earth in their current configuration，and about one minute to pass through the wires and servers on the ground”在目前的配置下，光从火星传播到地球需要17分钟，通过地面的电线和服务器大约需要1分钟。可知划线词configuration的意思是"配置"。故选A。
10．考查主旨大意。根据第二段“But on Friday afternoon，the European Space Agency will offer the closest thing：the first"livestream"of Mars —a rare，almost real-time look into space on YouTube，which posts pictures of the planet every 50 second s as they beam down directly from the camera mounted（安装） on the agency's Mars Express orbiter（轨道飞行器）.We can get a firsthand look at Mars on Friday.”但在周五下午，欧洲航天局将提供最接近的东西：第一个火星"直播"---在YouTube上对太空进行罕见的几乎实时的观察，每50秒发布一次火星照片，这些照片是直接从该机构的火星快车轨道器上安装的相机上传的。我们可以在星期五第一时间看到火星。可知本文介绍了拍摄火星照片的困难以及欧洲航天局将在YouTube上提供的首个"直播"火星的活动。故选C。
11．考查推理判断。根据最后一段It's with this camera，originally meant for engineering purposes，that we'll get‘live’images on Friday evening from 18：00 CEST in the first MarsLIVE.What makes this unique，is that it's a one-hour livestream from Mars—but don't expect a detailed view of the Red Planet!”正是有了这台最初用于工程目的的相机，我们将在周五晚上18：00 CEST第一场火星直播中获得"现场"图像。它的独特之处在于，这是一个来自火星的一小时直播---但不要期待红色星球的详细视图！可知最后一段暗示关于火星的详细图像无法得到保证。故选C。
【答案】12．B
13．A
14．C
15．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；学习教育类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了字体对阅读理解和记忆的影响。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Chances are，you don't pay much attention to the way the information is presented — particularly the font（字体） choice.That's because your main target is reading comprehension，not aesthetics.”很有可能，你不太注意信息的呈现方式，尤其是字体的选择。那是因为你的主要目标是阅读理解，而不是审美。可知读者通常会忽略字体的选择，因为他们的目的是理解意思。故选B。
13．考查推理判断。根据第三段"‘Difficulty can function as an alarm signal，giving the reader a sense that the task is challenging and will require mental effort，’says Daniel Oppenheimer，a professor of psychology at Carnegie Mellon University and one of a 2010 study authors，‘Additionally，slowing down the reading speed to deal with the disfluency may increase the probability of spotting errors in a text.’"卡内基梅隆大学心理学教授、2010年研究报告的作者之一丹尼尔 奥本海默说："困难可以起到警报信号的作用，让读者感觉这项任务具有挑战性，需要精神上的努力。此外，降低阅读速度以应对不流畅可能会增加发现文本中错误的概率。"可知丹尼尔 奥本海默说难读的字体会带来令人满意的挑战。故选A。
14．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Using font styles like bold or italics to indicate significance can also improve memory”使用粗体或斜体这样的字体来表示重要性也可以提高记忆力。可知将单词用斜体打印可以提高人们的信息记忆或回忆能力。故选C。
15．考查标题归纳。根据倒数第二段中的“Font characteristics such as style，size and color play a role in information retention memory or recall as well，says Stephen Banham，a typography lecture r at RMIT University in Melbourne，Australia”澳大利亚墨尔本皇家理工大学印刷术讲师斯蒂芬 班汉姆说，字体的特征，如风格、大小和颜色，也在信息保持、记忆或回忆中起作用；以及最后一段中的“A document's specific method of formatting information also makes an impact.Using font styles like bold or italics to indicate significance can also improve memory.”文档格式化信息的特定方法也会产生影响。使用粗体或斜体这样的字体来表示重要性也可以提高记忆力。可知本文主要讲述了字体对阅读理解和记忆的影响。“字体如何影响学习和记忆”适合做本文标题。故选D。
【答案】16．F；17．D；18．G；19．B
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了自己不把个人生活分享到社交媒体的几个原因。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据各段小标题“Escaping stalkers”躲避追踪者；“Protecting privacy”保护隐私，可知此处是说明不把个人生活分享到社交媒体的原因。 F. Here are my reasons for not sharing my personal life on social media. "以下是我不愿在社交媒体上分享个人生活的原因。"符合语境。故选F。
17．根据空前“At some point I asked myself—is being visible more important than my peace of mind？”有时我问自己——被人看见比内心的平静更重要吗？可知空处是作者问自己的问题。 D. Are my followers more important than my friends and family "我的粉丝比我的朋友和家人更重要吗？"符合语境。故选D。
18．根据空后“I need alone time to process what I'm struggling with and honest real talks with the people I trust.”我需要独处的时间来处理我正在挣扎的事情，和我信任的人真诚地交谈。可知此处是说不希望自己暴露在公众视线。 G. It can be quite challenging to go through tough moments with everyone watching. "在所有人的注视下度过艰难时刻是相当具有挑战性的。"符合语境。故选G。
19．根据空后“Another reason I keep my life private is that I prefer to be in the present moment and appreciate it fully.”另一个让我保持私人生活的原因是，我更喜欢活在当下，充分享受它。可知本段主要是说活在当下。 B. Living in the moment "活在当下"符合语境。故选B。
（5）根据空后“I just want you to know it's OK if you don't.”我只是想让你知道，如果你不这样做也没关系。可知空处应是和不这样做相反的情况。E. If you feel like sharing your life openly without hesitation, go for it. "如果你想毫不犹豫地公开分享你的生活，那就去做吧。"符合语境。故选E。
【答案】20．C；21．A；22．D；23．A；24．D；25．B；26．B；27．A；28．C；29．C；30．D；31．D；32．B；33．A；34．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者参加一门夏季课程后的变化和实现梦想的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
20．句意：课程聚焦于以死亡和疾病为中心的文学。A.evil“邪恶”；B.kindness“善良”；C.death“死亡”；D.despair“绝望”。根据空后“and illness“”可知此处指的是死亡。故选C。
21．句意：课程开始几周后，我意识到我正在改变对它的看法，而不是感到害怕。A.instead of“而不是”；B.due to“由于”；C.except for“除了”；D.less than“小于”。根据空前“I was changing my opinion about it”可知不再感到害怕。故选A。
22．句意：它激励我去追求我的梦想，不再等待明天为我的目标而努力。A.discouraging“使沮丧”；B.amusing“逗乐”；C.disappointing“使失望”；D.inspiring“鼓舞”。根据空后“ to go after my dreams and stop waiting for tomorrow”可知此处指鼓励作者去追求梦想。故选D。
23．句意：它激励我去追求我的梦想，不再等待明天为我的目标而努力。A.goals“目标”；B.sites“站点”；C.class“等级”；D.adventure“冒险”。根据空前“ go after my dreams”可知指的是目标。故选A。
24．句意：一天，当我开车去学校时，我查看了我的愿望清单，意识到我想在出版的书的封面上看到我的名字。A.remembered“记住”；B.reserved“保留”；C.recovered“回收”；D.reviewed“复习，审查”。根据语境可知，此处指查看愿望清单，故选D。
25．句意：一天，当我开车去学校时，我查看了我的愿望清单，意识到我想在出版的书的封面上看到我的名字。A.page“页码”；B.cover“封面”；C.back“背部”；D.edge“边缘”。根据下文 “I set out to write the first page of what would become my first novel”我开始写我的第一部小说的第一页，可知此处指书的封面。故选B。
26．句意：于是，我回到家，坐下来思考我要讲什么故事。A.relied on“依赖”；B.reflected on“反思”；C.carried on“继续”；D.insisted on“坚持”。根据空后“what story I would tell”可知此处指思考要讲什么故事。故选B。
27．句意：最近，我接触到了一些关于错误定罪的新闻报道。A.access“进入，访问”；B.limit“限制”；C.clue “线索”；D.evidence“证据”。have access to固定短语“进入，获得”，故选A。
28．句意：受到它们的启发，我确认我想写这个话题，并更全面地探索它。A.ensured“确保”；B. attempted“尝试”；C.confirmed“确认”；D.protested“抗议”。根据空后“I wanted to write about that topic”可知此处指是确认想写的话题。故选C。
29．句意：受到它们的启发，我确认我想写这个话题，并更全面地探索它。A.carefully“小心地”；B. definitely“肯定地”；C.fully“完全地”；D.independently“独立地”。根据语境可知，此处指更全面地探索，故选C。
30．句意：因此，我选择了一本绿色的笔记本，在那里我开始写我的第一本小说的第一页。A.preferred “选择”；B.revised“修订”；C.explored“探索”；D.chose“选择”。根据空后“where I set out to write the first page of what would become my first novel”可知是选择了一本绿色的笔记本。故选D。
31．句意：四年后，我的手稿被一家小型出版商接受了。A.rejected“拒绝”；B.unearthed“出土”；C.received“收到”；D.accepted“接受”。根据空后“by a small publisher”可知此处指手稿被一家小型出版商接受。故选D。
32．句意：收到电子邮件的那一刻，我颤抖着哭着告诉了丈夫这个令人难以置信的消息。A.upsetting“令人沮丧的”；B.unbelievable“难以置信的”；C.embarrassing“令人尴尬的”；D.alarming“令人害怕的”。根据空后“trembling and crying”可知是令人难以置信的。故选B。
33．句意：在那之后，更大的梦想被赋予了生命。A.dreams“梦想”；B.legends“传奇”；C. beliefs “信念”；D.memories“记忆”。根据下文“I wrote more books and got picked up by one of the five publishers.”我写了更多的书，被五家出版商中的一家选中了，可知此处指作者的梦想。故选A。
34．句意：有时候，我们最害怕的事情最终会变成改变我们最好的事情。A.worst“最差的”；B.least“最小的”；C.best“最佳的”；D.most“大多数的”。根据语境可知此处指改变我们最好的事情，故选C。
【答案】35．a；36．to fight；37．highly；38．with；39．has been discovered；40．faster；41．gone；42．projects；43．which；44．global
【知识点】说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了海草床是生长在海底的神奇植物。由于虎鲨的帮助，最近在巴哈马海滩发现了一个巨大的海草床，为世界提供了对抗气候变化的工具。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及冠词，非谓语动词，副词，介词，时态语态，形容词，名词，定语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
35．句意：由于虎鲨的帮助，最近在巴哈马海滩发现了一个巨大的海草床，为世界提供了对抗气候变化的工具。可知，此处不定冠词a，表示泛指，意为“一个”，故填a。
36．句意：由于虎鲨的帮助，最近在巴哈马海滩发现了一个巨大的海草床，为世界提供了对抗气候变化的工具。动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词tool，故填to fight。
37．句意：由于虎鲨与海草生态系统有着高度持续的联系，因此选择虎鲨作为研究工具。此处副词修饰形容词consistent，作状语，故填 highly 。
38．句意：研究小组给八只虎鲨安装了卫星标签，并首次在鲨鱼身上使用360度摄像机。equip...with...，固定短语，“用……装备……”，故填with。
39．句意：到目前为止，世界上最大的海草生态系统，面积至少为66900平方公里，已经被发现。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语 So far ，应用现在完成时，且与主语 the world's largest seagrass ecosystem 是被动关系， 应用现在完成时的被动语态，故填 has been discovered 。
40．句意：在气候变化方面，海草在去除碳方面的速度是热带雨林的35倍。此处是倍数的表达法：倍数+比较级+than，故填 faster 。
41．句意：然而，海草草地正在迅速消失，英国超过92%的草地已经消失。此处是with的复合结构，形容词作宾语，故填 gone 。
42．句意：科学家们正在收集种子，并试图通过恢复项目种植新的海草草地。此处名词作介词宾语，表示泛指，应用复数形式，故填projects，
43．句意：这些鲨鱼把我们带到了巴哈马群岛的海草生态系统，这可能是地球上最重要的蓝色碳汇。 is likely to be the most significant blue carbon sink on the planet 是非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词“the seagrass ecosystem”，资在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which，故填 which 。
44．句意：这一发现表明，海洋探索和研究在解决全球问题方面发挥着重要作用，比如气候变化。此处形容词修饰名词issues，作定语，故填 global 。
45．【答案】One possible version:
Contributions Wanted
Aiming to welcome the Hangzhou Asian Games, a new column called "Athletes in the Asian Games" is to be set in our newspaper, and we are expecting your works.
The compositions should be to the point, including the athletes' major life experiences, their achievements and how they have inspired you. You can write in the form of stories, essays or poems, but remember, all the works are required to be no more than 400 words, and originality is a must. Anyone interested is welcome to submit your works to asiangames@ before September 30. Don't miss the deadline! IAI English
We can hardly wait to admire your masterpieces!
The English Newspaper
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以校英文报编辑李华的身份写一则征稿启事。写作背景：为迎接即将到来的杭州亚运会，你报将开设相关专栏，向全校同学征稿。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1. 栏目名称；2. 征文要求（内容、词数. ）；3. 投稿方式。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Aiming to welcome the Hangzhou Asian Games, a new column called "Athletes in the Asian Games" is to be set in our newspaper, and we are expecting your works.运用了现在分词作状语，并列句；The compositions should be to the point, including the athletes' major life experiences, their achievements and how they have inspired you. 运用了宾语从句；You can write in the form of stories, essays or poems, but remember, all the works are required to be no more than 400 words, and originality is a must. 运用了并列句； Don't miss the deadline! IAI English运用了祈使句。
46．【答案】One possible version:
Now she had a living, breathing friend who wanted to play with her. The cute puppy loved to cuddle up next to her on the sofa and sleep next her on the bed. When Meagan came home from school, the puppy would rush to the door, and follow her from room to room through the house. They became close ones, being together whenever and wherever possible. Energized by the puppy's unconditional love, limitless affection and loyalty, Meagan began to blossom. She did find fellow pet lovers who befriended her, and things began to improve for her physically, emotionally, and socially.
Ten years later, Teresa received an invitation to the high school graduation ceremony from Meagan, where Meagan made a speech. When Meagan strode to the platform, head high and beaming, Teresa hardly recognized her. She gave a speech on the importance of acceptance and friendship. She talked about the puppy and the great teacher she'd met in the third grade who had helped her climb the steep and treacherous slope of her childhood. It was the puppy who had comforted her when there wasn't enough to eat in the house and who had stayed by her while she sobbed her heart out. At the conclusion of the speech, Meagan lifted her hands high, displaying a photograph of the puppy, saying, "Thank you, puppy, my close friend. Thank you, Teresa, my great teacher!'" As she described, the crowd rose to their feet with cheers, laughter, and long, thunderous applause
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了Meagan从自卑走向自信的故事。续写第一段开头为：现在她有了一个活生生的朋友，他想和她一起玩。......后面应该写Meagan和小狗快乐相处的情景，身体、情感和社交状况开始好转。续写第二段开头为：十年后，Teresa收到了Meagan的高中毕业典礼邀请，Meagan在会上发表了演讲。......后面应该写Meagan演讲的内容以及自己的感受。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：When Meagan came home from school, the puppy would rush to the door, and follow her from room to room through the house.运用了时间状语从句； They became close ones, being together whenever and wherever possible. 运用了状语从句的省略；Energized by the puppy's unconditional love, limitless affection and loyalty, Meagan began to blossom. 运用了过去分词作状语；She did find fellow pet lovers who befriended her, and things began to improve for her physically, emotionally, and socially.运用了限制性定语从句，并列句；When Meagan strode to the platform, head high and beaming, Teresa hardly recognized her. 运用了时间状语从句，独立主格结构；She talked about the puppy and the great teacher she'd met in the third grade who had helped her climb the steep and treacherous slope of her childhood. 运用了限制性定语从句；It was the puppy who had comforted her when there wasn't enough to eat in the house and who had stayed by her while she sobbed her heart out.运用了强调句，时间状语从句；As she described, the crowd rose to their feet with cheers, laughter, and long，thunderous applause.运用了非限制性定语从句。
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