UNIT 2 学业质量检测
选择题部分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What happened to the woman？ A
A．Her house was broken into.
B．She was robbed of the money.
C．She was called by the police.
2．What does the man usually do to look for lost things？ B
A．Close eyes.
B．Keep calm.
C．Return to the possible places.
3．What are the speakers talking about？ B
A．Parties in Nigeria.
B．Music in Nigeria.
C．Diets in Nigeria.
4．When will the man speaker arrive at the airport？ A
A．At 7∶00 a．m. B．At 7∶00 p．m.
C．At 8∶00 a．m.
5．How often does the woman see the moon and stars？ C
A．Always. B．Never.
C．Sometimes.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What does the man speaker think of his son？ C
A．Naughty. B．Badly-behaved.
C．Well-behaved.
7．What's the son's personality like？ B
A．Quiet and shy. B．Outgoing.
C．Talkative.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What are the speakers talking about？ B
A．A plan for winter.
B．Shopping lists.
C．A recipe.
9．Who will go to the market？ C
A．The man. B．The woman.
C．Both the speakers.
10．What is the most probable relationship between the speakers？ A
A．Husband and wife.
B．Strangers.
C．Neighbors.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Who will the man meet at 11∶00 a．m.？ B
A．The woman. B．Mr.Thompson.
C．Mr.Li.
12．Why can't the man attend the press conference？ A
A．He has an urgent conference.
B．He has to prepare a marketing report.
C．He has a lunch appointment with Mr.Li.
13．When will the marketing report be ready？ B
A．In the afternoon.
B．By tomorrow morning.
C．In the evening.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．Who forced Mr.Johnson to do much extra work？ A
A．Tim Bond.
B．Sandra.
C．The woman speaker.
15．What does Mr.Johnson think of his present situation？ B
A．Very good. B．Sort of terrible.
C．Interesting.
16．What's the last result of such a matter？ B
A．It has been solved.
B．It is unsettled.
C．We don't know.
17．What's the relationship between the speakers？ C
A．Classmates. B．Strangers.
C．Colleagues.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What does Ding Hui do？ A
A．A college student.
B．A college teacher.
C．A doctor.
19．Where did the accident happen？ B
A．At the university.
B．At the railway station.
C．On the train.
20．How can we describe Ding Hui？ A
A．Brave, responsible and kind-hearted.
B．Knowledgable, capable and proud.
C．Strict, experienced and clever.
听力原文
Text 1
W：The door is open.Someone must have come in while I was out.
M：Really You should call the police immediately!
Text 2
W：What do you usually do to look for lost things
M：I usually try hard to stay calm to recall all the possible places for the missing item.If this doesn't work, I will close my eyes, and think them back.
Text 3
W：So Abidemi, you're from Nigeria.Can you talk a little bit about the music scene in your country
M：Yes.Nigeria is just amazing now in terms of music and even in the past we had and we still do have great music, great musicians.We love to party just as much as we love to eat.
Text 4
W：You need to be at the airport at 7 a．m.Do you have any trouble understanding my words
M：No, I got it.I'll be there on time.
Text 5
M：Can you see the moon and stars at night where you live
W：Yes.I live in Shanghai where the moon and stars are overshadowed by the cloud.But when it is a sunny and clear day, there are chances that I could see a few stars.
Text 6
W：Your son is doing well at school，isn't he
M：Yes，he is.He's very hard-working when he's at school.Then he comes home from school and does his homework before dinner.After dinner, he goes out with his friends.
W：So，he's not a bookworm？It's good that he has an outgoing personality.Some kids are very quiet and shy.I wonder how they'll survive in the real world without their parents supporting them.
Text 7
W：I'm planning a BBQ in the middle of winter.I do plan to buy some chicken legs and chicken wings.
M：Anything else
W：We don't have any food in the house.
M：Well，let's start with fruit.What kind of fruit do you like
W：Oranges，apples，mangoes and red grapes without seeds.
M：Let me write these down.You can't go shopping without a shopping list.
W：I also want some carrots，potatoes，tomatoes and an eggplant.
M：All right, honey！I'll pick and weigh the vegetables.
Text 8
W：Good morning，Mr.Smith.Would you like me to brief you on your schedule for today
M：Yes.
W：You will meet Mr.Thompson at 11 this morning.Then，you have a lunch appointment with Mr.Li.And this afternoon at four you will attend a press conference.
M：I am afraid I can't attend the press conference due to an urgent conference with the Board of Directors at 4∶30.
W：All right.Do you want me to cancel the reservation for you
M：Yes，thank you very much.In addition, do you get the marketing report ready
W：It is being modified right now and I think it will be ready by tomorrow morning.
Text 9
W：Good morning, Mr.Johnson.How can I help you
M：Well，I'd like to talk to you about Tim Bond，the department manager.Ever since Sandra left the department, he always asked me to do all her work as well as mine.And what's more, last Friday afternoon as I'd worked overtime during the week and finished my assigned work，I was told to help other colleagues finish their work, too.
W：But doesn't that show that Mr.Bond has a lot of trust in you
M：Maybe, but other colleagues get to leave early, and they don't have such a lot of work to do.
W：So you feel he's making unrealistic demands on you
M：Yes, absolutely.
W：Have you discussed this particular problem with Mr.Bond
M：I've tried, but it seems like he just has no time for me.
Text 10
W：Ding Hui，a female Chinese medical student who won the hearts of netizens after a video of her performing CPR on an elder stranger went viral online, reacted to the strong support on social media with humility in an interview with the Xinhua News Agency.The second-year college student at Jinzhou Medical University was waiting for her train home at the Jinzhou South Railway Station in northeastern China's Liaoning Province, when an 81-year-old man named Cui Yonglong fell on the platform shortly after he got off the train.She rushed to the aid of the elderly man when she heard about the incident and performed CPR on him, which helped the man gradually regain consciousness.She also stayed with the man at the scene，until medical workers arrived, even though it meant she had to miss her train heading home.To thank her，the son of the elderly man offered to give her 2,000 yuan, but Ding turned it down.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
What limits you from hiking more often Many complain that they don't have a suitable partner to go with.Why not take a look at the great hiking clubs across Canada
·Yukon Outdoors Club
Website: yukonoutdoorsclub.ca
Membership cost: $10 for a single membership; $15 for a family membership
Description: The club arranges day hikes，backpacking trips，canoe trips，mountain biking，cross-country skiing trips，snowshoeing trips and various workshops for members to gain new skills and valuable information.
·UBC Varsity Outdoor Club
Website: ubc-voc.com
Membership cost: Students $40; non-UBC students $60
Description: The UBC Varsity Outdoor Club is a social group that hikes, mountaineers，rock climbs and ice climbs.Travel and outdoor-minded UBC students and non-students are welcome to join.The UBC VOC has also constructed a few backcountry cottages in the Coast Mountains.
·Pender Harbor Hiking Group
Website: penderharbourhiking.weebly.Com
Membership cost: Free.
Description: The Pender Harbor Hiking Group offers hikes scheduled two months in advance，so get on the mailing list or check the website regularly to find a hike that's right for you! Hikes are usually one and a half to two hours long，but some full-day hikes are scheduled，depending on members，interest.
·Vernon Outdoors Club
Website: vernonoutdoorsclub.Org
Membership cost: A single membership is $25，and students pay $10.Children are free.
Description: Boasting a membership of close to 200 people, the Vernon Outdoors Club is an active group that enjoys hiking and cycling.The group organizes a Tuesday Rambles event each week and also hosts multi-day trips.
文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个可以提供徒步旅行的俱乐部。
21．Which club has built remote shelters for hikers？ C
A．The Yukon Outdoors Club.
B．The Vernon Outdoors Club.
C．The UBC Varsity Outdoor Club.
D．The Pender Harbor Hiking Group.
解析： 细节理解题。由文中第二部分UBC Varsity Outdoor Club 介绍中“The UBC VOC has also constructed a few backcountry cottages in the Coast Mountains.(UBC VOC在海岸山脉还建造了一些偏僻的村舍。)”可知，只有UBC Varsity Outdoor Club提到了为远足者建设了偏远的村舍。故选C。
22．What should you do if you hope to hike with the Pender Harbour Hiking Group？ B
A．Make a proper appointment.
B．Follow the website or the mail.
C．Develop your interest in hiking.
D．Arrange two months ahead of time.
解析： 细节理解题。由第三部分Pender Harbor Hiking Group中“The Pender Harbor Hiking Group offers hikes scheduled two months in advance，so get on the mailing list or check the website regularly to find a hike that's right for you！(Pender Harbor远足小组提供提前两个月安排的远足，因此，请进入邮件列表或定期检查网站，以找到适合您的远足！)”可知，该俱乐部的远足安排要关注网站或邮件。故选B。
23．What do the four clubs have in common？ D
A．Booking in advance.
B．Charging membership fee.
C．Providing skill workshops.
D．Organizing hiking activities.
解析： 推理判断题。由文中Pender Harbor Hiking Group介绍中“Description: The Pender Harbor Hiking Group offers hikes scheduled two months in advance.(Pender Harbor远足小组提供提前两个月安排的远足。)”所以可推知是要提前订票安排的。 A项“Booking in advance.(提前预定)”可知文中并没有提到所有活动都要提前订票。同时该俱乐部介绍中“Membership cost: Free.(会员费：免费。)”可知不收取会员费用，故B项“Charging membership fee.(收取会员费。)”不对。文中Yukon Outdoors Club介绍中提到“Description: The club arranges day hikes，backpacking trips，canoe trips，mountain biking，cross-country skiing trips，snowshoeing trips and various workshops for members to gain new skills and valuable information.(描述：俱乐部安排一日远足，背包旅行，独木舟旅行，山地自行车，越野滑雪旅行，雪鞋旅行和各种工作坊，供会员获得新技能和宝贵信息。)”可知提到了获取技能。其他俱乐部未提及。故C项“Providing skill workshops.(提供技能作坊。)”不对。根据UBC Varsity Outdoor Club中的“Description: The UBC Varsity Outdoor Club is a social group that hikes，mountaineers，rock climbs and ice climbs.(描述：UBC Varsity户外俱乐部是一个社会团体，包括远足、登山、攀岩和攀冰。)”根据Vernon Outdoors Club中的“Description：Boasting a membership of close to 200 people，the Vernon Outdoors Club is an active group that enjoys hiking and cycling.(描述：拥有近200名会员，弗农户外俱乐部是一个活跃的团体，喜欢徒步旅行和骑自行车。)”由此可知，四个俱乐部都组织徒步活动。故选D。
B
Louis Pasteur was born in Dole, France on December 27,1822.His family was poor，and during his early education Pasteur was an ordinary student who enjoyed art and singing.However，when Pasteur was exposed to science as a teenager, he knew he found his career.
In 1848，Pasteur went to college to become a science teacher.He then became a chemistry professor at the University of Strasbourg.He got married in 1849 and had five children.However，three died young from typhoid fever (伤寒)．It was the deaths of his children that drove Pasteur to investigate infectious diseases in order to find a cure.
During Pasteur's time，people believed that bacteria (细菌) appeared due to “spontaneous generation” (自然发生)．They thought that the bacteria just appeared out of nowhere.Pasteur carried out experiments to see if this was true.Through his experiments he proved that bacteria were living things that came from other living things.They didn't just spontaneously appear.This was a major discovery in the study of biology and earned Pasteur the title of Father of Microbiology.
As Pasteur learnt more about bacteria，he began to think they may be the cause of diseases in humans.When the French silk market was threatened by a disease to silkworms (蚕)，Pasteur decided to investigate.He discovered that this disease was caused by bacteria.By killing them from the silkworm farms, he was able to cease the disease and save the French silk business.
Today Louis Pasteur is known as one of the most important scientists in history.His discoveries led to an understanding of bacteria and diseases that has helped save millions and millions of lives.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了历史上伟大的科学家巴斯德的一些生平经历及其在细菌与疾病等方面的部分发现。
24．After his children's deaths，Louis Pasteur C .
A．became afraid of infectious diseases
B．was frustrated and wanted to do nothing
C．decided to find out how to treat the disease
D．didn't know it was typhoid fever that caused their deaths
解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句可知，孩子的去世驱使巴斯德调查传染病从而找到治愈的方法。故选C。
25．What is implied about Louis Pasteur's discovery in Paragraph 3？ D
A．It supported what most people thought at that time.
B．It revealed that bacteria often appeared out of nowhere.
C．It attracted the attention of the Father of Microbiology.
D．It was a very important discovery in the history of biology.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知，这是生物学研究领域的重要发现，而且使巴斯德获得了“微生物学之父”的称号。故选D。
26．What does the underlined word “cease” in Paragraph 4 probably mean？ A
A．End. B．Find.
C．Develop. D．Spread.
解析： 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“save the French silk business(拯救了法国的丝绸业)”可知，这里的cease意为“终止；停止”。故选A。
27．What is the text mainly about？ B
A．A disease that killed children easily in history.
B．A great scientist in the field of biology in history.
C．Some of the most important scientists in history.
D．Some of the most important discoveries in history.
解析： 主旨大意题。本文主要讲了历史上伟大的科学家巴斯德的一些生平经历及其在细菌与疾病等方面的部分发现。故选B。
C
Patagonia，a high-end outdoor retailer, saw an astonishing $10 million in Black Friday sales—five times its own expectations—and, as promised, will donate every cent toward helping save the environment.
According to the company's website, the“fundraiser for the earth”was a huge success.The best part？Every cent is being donated to grassroots nonprofits working to protect the planet's air, water and soil for future generations.
“We're just really grateful to our customers for coming out.The enormous love our customers showed to the planet on Black Friday enables us to give every penny to hundreds of grassroots environmental organizations working around the world, many of which are small, underfunded，”said company spokeswoman Corley Kenna.She explained that Patagonia was looking for a way to show just how important the environment and climate change are.
“We felt that these were issues that united us and I think this is a demonstration that people agree.Our customers agree，”said Kenna.“The science is telling us loud and clear：We have a problem.By getting active in communities, we can raise our voices to defend policies and regulations that will protect wild places and wildlife, reduce carbon emissions, build a modern energy economy based on investment in renewables, and, most importantly, ensure the United States remains fully committed to the vital goals set forth in the Paris Agreement on climate change.”
If you're an advocate for the environment, Patagonia is a great store to support.The retailer donates 1% of its daily global sales to green causes and urges its customers to buy fewer goods to reduce the amount of waste which is common in the fashion industry.
The Sierra Club, Nature Conservancy, and the Wilderness Society are among more than 1,300 groups that could benefit.
文章大意：本文是一篇新闻报道。说捐就捐！美国高端户外品牌Patagonia宣布，将履行承诺，将“黑色星期五”的全部销售额1 000万美元捐赠给环保机构。
28．How much had Patagonia expected to reach in sales on Black Friday？ B
A．$1 million. B．$2 million.
C．$5 million. D．$10 million.
解析： 细节理解题。由文章首句中的“Patagonia，a high-end outdoor retailer, saw an astonishing$10 million in Black Friday sales—five times its own expectations”可知， Patagonia之前预计的销售额是200万美元。故选B。
29．What do many grassroots environmental groups badly need？ A
A．Financial assistance.
B．More volunteers.
C．Support from the government.
D．Guidance from experts.
解析： 细节理解题。由第三段中“hundreds of grassroots environmental ganizations working around the world, many of which are small, underfunded”，特别是其中的underfunded可知，这些民间环保组织缺乏资金。故选A。
30．For what purpose will Patagonia donate so much money？ C
A．To attract more customers.
B．To call on more people to donate.
C．To help protect the planet.
D．To show its appreciation for the customers' love.
解析： 细节理解题。由第三段中“She explained that Patagonia was looking for a way to show just how important the environment and climate change are.”可知， Patagonia将“黑色星期五”的全部销售额1 000万美元捐赠给环保机构，是希望为保护地球贡献一份力量。故选C。
31．According to the text, the Sierra Club is most likely to be D .
A．a travel agency
B．a sports club
C．an information center
D．an environmental group
解析： 推理判断题。文章第二段提到“Every cent is being donated to grassroots nonprofits working to protect the planet's air, water and soil for future generations.”而最后一句说， Sierra Club是众多受益者之一。由此可知， Sierra Club是一家环保机构。故选D。
D
“Snowplow (扫雪机) parenting” is the newest parenting style that can include parents booking their adult children haircuts，calling their college kids to wake them up so that they don't sleep through a test，and even calling their kids' employers.
“‘Helicopter (直升机)parenting’ means monitoring their kids' every activity，which is out of date.” Claire Cain Miller and Jonah Engel Bromwich wrote in The New York Times.“Some rich mothers and fathers now are more like snowplows: clearing any problems in their children's path to success so that they don't have to meet failure or lose opportunities.” There is a mother who started a charity in her son's name to try to raise his chances of being accepted to the college.One set of parents spent years helping their daughter avoid foods with sauce，which she didn't like.Once she got to college，she had problems with the food in her school because it was all covered in sauce.
A survey says that three-quarters of parents of children between the ages of 18 and 28 ask for doctor visits or haircuts for their children，and 11% say they would call their kids' bosses whether their children are having an issue at work.
As reported，wealthy parents try to get their children into top colleges by giving a large amount of money to a school，such as paying for a building.This parenting has become the most popular way to raise children，whatever the income，education，or race is.
Julie，a teacher at Stanford，told The Times that “snowplow parenting” is not a reasonable approach.“The parents should prepare the kid for the road，instead of preparing the road for the kid，” she said.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。“扫雪机育儿法”是一种最新的育儿方式，父母可以为成年子女预约理发，打电话给子女的大学同学叫他们起床，这样他们就不用在考试中睡着了，甚至可以打电话给孩子的雇主。一些人认为一些有钱的父母现在更像是扫雪机：清除孩子通往成功道路上的任何问题，这样他们就不必面对失败或失去机会。同时文章列举了“扫雪机育儿法”的一些实际例子。
32．How does Julie like “snowplow parenting”？ A
A．It is unreasonable.
B．It is advanced.
C．It is accepted by teachers.
D．It is refused by rich people.
解析： 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Julie，a teacher at Stanford，told The Times that ‘snowplow parenting’ is not a reasonable approach.(斯坦福大学教师Julie告诉《泰晤士报》‘扫雪机式育儿法’不是一种合理的方式。)”可知Julie认为“扫雪机式育儿法”不合理。故选A。
33．What is the character of “helicopter parenting”？ D
A．Parents make kids popular.
B．Parents provide little money for kids.
C．Parents ask kids to care for themselves.
D．Parents watch over kids' every activity.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“‘Helicopter(直升机) parenting’ means monitoring their kids' every activity，which is out of date.(‘直升机式育儿法’意味着监控孩子的每一项活动，这已经过时了。)”可知“直升机式育儿”的特点是父母监督孩子的每一项活动。故选D。
34．What should parents do according to Julie？ B
A．Do as wealthy parents do.
B．Make kids be prepared.
C．Make roads be prepared.
D．Do as little as possible.
解析： 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“‘The parents should prepare the kid for the road，instead of preparing the road for the kid，’ she said.(她说：‘父母应该让孩子准备好上路，而不是为孩子准备好路。’)”可知Julie认为应该让孩子做好准备。故选B。
35．What's the best title for the text？ D
A．Helicopter Parenting
B．The Similarity in Parenting
C．A Research on Parenting
D．A New Kind of Parenting
解析： 标题判断题。根据第一段“‘Snowplow parenting’ is the newest parenting style that can include parents booking their adult children haircuts，calling their college kids to wake them up so that they don't sleep through a test，and even calling their kids' employers.(‘扫雪机育儿法’是一种最新的育儿方式，父母可以为成年子女预约理发，打电话给子女的大学同学叫他们起床，这样他们就不用在考试中睡着了，甚至可以打电话给孩子的雇主。)”以及文章主要内容可知主要为介绍一种新的育儿方式。故选D。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
“There is nothing noble(高尚的)in being superior(优秀的)to your fellow man；true nobility is being superior to your former self.”——Ernest Hemingway
As Hemingway says, self-improvement is a noble cause. 36.G Much of who we are is determined by how we relate with others around us.When we seek to improve ourselves, we can also make our relationships with others better.
37.D If you have a good self-image, then others are likely to relate to you in a positive way.When people see a self-controlled and confident individual, they are likely to be affected in a positive way.And this can result in a more optimistic and constructive relationship.
Only when you have accepted who you are can you grow.If you continuously fight against yourself, you won't have the emotional energy you need to better yourself.If you wish to get on with people better, then you may start by accepting yourself. 38.F
If you are on a personal path that is going upwards, then you are likely to find a friend or partner who is also seeking to better themselves and their circumstances. 39.A
Focusing on your good qualities and attempting to protect and improve these characteristics will help you become a better person. 40.C When you stop damaging who you are, you are likely to avoid ruining relationships and this can lead to longer and more meaningful connections with others.
A．Like-minded people attract one another.
B．When you feel confident, you keep calm.
C．It will also stop you from damaging yourself.
D．The way you view yourself affects how others view you.
E．This will probably help you become a successful person.
F．People like to be around individuals who like and accept themselves.
G．It can help us learn about who we are and enable us to be better people.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章引用海明威的话说明了“优于你的同伴并不是什么高尚的事，真正的高贵是优于过去的自己”。
解析：
36. 上文“As Hemingway says, self-improvement is a noble cause.”提到海明威所说的，自我提升是一项崇高的事业。G项(它可以帮助我们了解自己，使我们成为更好的人。)承接上文，说明这样做的好处。G项中的“It”指代上文中的“self-improvement”，故选G。
37. 下文“If you have ...in a positive way.”提到如果你有良好的自我形象，那么其他人可能会以积极的方式与你联系。D项(你看待自己的方式会影响别人对你的看法。)引出下文，说明自我看待和别人看待之间的关系，D项中的“The way you view yourself”对应下文中的“If you have a good self-image”，故选D。
38. 上文“If you wish to ...by accepting yourself.”提到接受自己可以让你更好地与人相处，F项(人们喜欢和那些喜欢并接受自己的人在一起。)承接上文，解释原因。F项中的“accept themselves”对应上文中的“accepting yourself”，故选F。
39. 上文“If you are ...and their circumstances.”提到努力向上的人会和同样的人交朋友，A项(志趣相投的人互相吸引。)承接上文，进一步解释原因。A项中的“Like-minded people”对应上文中的“a friend or partner ...and their circumstances”。故选A。
40. 上文“Focusing on ...a better person.”提到努力保护和改善好的品质会帮助你成为一个更好的人。C项(它也会阻止你伤害自己。)承接上文，继续说明保护和改善这些品质的好处。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I never forget this single act of kindness that changed my life over 25 years ago.During a vacation trip, I needed to find my 41.D to the Greyhound bus station, some 30 miles away.Being a 42.B student, I had little money to get there.
I 43.D to call various taxis and shuttle services but they were all too 44.A or too far away to pick me up.Then, I got some person on the 45.C who managed to figure out that I needed a ride to the Greyhound bus station but only had limited financial 46.A and he agreed to transport me！He came to pick me up about 45 minutes 47.D .The driver was old and I 48.C why the shuttle didn't have a meter (计时器) but his ID was there and I could see this was his 49.A .The driver was so kind.He knew I was 50.B so he distracted me with stories and good 51.A .He said I looked like his granddaughter.
At one point, I asked him why he 52.C so little.Then, he patiently explained that he was 53.B retired and hadn't removed his number from the phone book.When I called, clearly upset, he felt 54.D to help.This man drove an hour out of his way to help a person he didn't know for a fee that only 55.C his gas! Because of his kindness, I knew things were going to be okay.This man's kindness warms my heart every time I think of him.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。作者在一次旅行中没有足够的钱支付车费，一位善良的司机的帮助给作者留下了深刻的印象。
41．A.highway B．entrance
C．routine D．way
解析： 根据后文“the Greyhound bus station”可知，此处指作者要设法到达那里，find one's way to“设法到达”。故选D。
42．A.lucky B．poor
C．wealthy D．talented
解析： 根据后文“I had little money to get there”可知，作者没有多少钱，是个穷学生。故选B。
43．A.forgot B．failed
C．agreed D．managed
解析： 根据后文“but they were all too 44 or too far away to pick me up”可知，作者叫了很多车，但是因为价格和路程原因，他们没有来接作者，manage to do sth.“设法做到某事”。故选D。
44．A.expensive B．valuable
C．reasonable D．special
解析： 根据前文“I had little money to get there”可知，作者没能成功坐上车的部分原因是车费太贵。故选A。
45．A.paper B．email
C．phone D．Internet
解析： 根据后文“When I called”可知，作者是打电话叫车的。故选C。
46．A.support B．difficulty
C．market D．system
解析： 根据前文“had little money to get there”可知，作者资金有限，与“limited financial support”语意上呼应。故选A。
47．A.after B．earlier
C．before D．later
解析： 根据后文“This man drove an hour out of his way”可知，这位司机花了近一个小时才接到作者；固定搭配“一段时间＋later”意为“多久之后”。故选D。
48．A.admired B．doubted
C．wondered D．knew
解析： 根据后文“why the shuttle didn't have a meter(计时器)”可知，此处指作者想知道为什么没有计时器。故选C。
49．A.business B．function
C．duty D．field
解析： 根据前文作者打电话付费找车送自己去车站可知，这位司机是做开车拉客生意的。故选A。
50．A.excited B．upset
C．hurt D．crazy
解析： 根据后文“When I called, clearly upset”可知，此处指他知道作者很难过。故选B。
51．A.conversation B．introduction
C．speech D．connection
解析： 根据后文的“said”“asked”“explained”等动词可知，这位司机和作者在车上有过沟通交流。故选A。
52．A.spent B．demanded
C．charged D．offered
解析： 根据前文这位司机在知道作者没有多少钱后依然来接作者去车站可知，司机收取的费用不多。故选C。
53．A.easily B．actually
C．certainly D．clearly
解析： 根据前文“the shuttle didn't have a meter(计时器)”可知，这位司机的车上没有安计时器，因为他已经退休了。故选B。
54．A.disturbed B．troubled
C．permitted D．driven
解析： 此处指作者打电话时非常沮丧，这位善良的司机想要帮助作者。固定短语feel driven to do sth.意为“做某事感到有动力”。故选D。
55．A.involved B．included
C．covered D．provided
解析： 根据前文“a fee”以及后文“his gas”可知，此处表示作者给的车费只是“支付”了油钱。故选C。
非选择题部分
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2022·全国Ⅰ卷)
A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi'an, as a first step 56.to journey (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.
On the 1,100-Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, 57.who lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces.Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation 58.held (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. 59.A friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental 60.protection (protect)．Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 61.meaningful (meaning)．The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.
In the last five years, Cao 62.has walked (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa's 63.highest (high) mountain.
Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route.He flew 4,700 kilometers 64.from Xi'an to Kashgar on Sept.20， 65.planning (plan) to hike back to Xi'an in five months.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了盲人旅行家曹晟康徒步穿越古丝绸之路并沿途做环保的故事。
解析：
56. 考查非谓语动词。step是抽象名词，表示一种计划或打算，并且前面有a first修饰，因此应用不定式作它的后置定语。故填to journey。
57. 考查定语从句。根据句子结构可知，空处所在句子为非限制性定语从句，修饰the man Cao Shengkang。故填who。
58. 考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知，International Cooperation与hold在逻辑上为被动关系，因此该空应填hold的过去分词形式。故填held。
59. 考查冠词。根据空后内容可知，只提到了一位朋友WuFan，且泛指“一位朋友”，因此应填不定冠词A修饰friend。故填A。
60. 考查名词。根据空前内容可知，environmental为形容词，形容词修饰名词，因此该空应填 protect 的名词形式。故填protection。
61. 考查形容词。make sb./sth.＋adj.为固定搭配，表示“使得某人或某物……”，因此该空应该填meaning的形容词形式。故填meaningful。
62. 考查动词的时态。根据空前“In the last five years”可知主语完成动作的时间在一段范围内，因此该空应用现在完成时态。故填has walked。
63. 考查形容词的最高级。根据空前内容可知该处说的是乞力马扎罗山，它是非洲最高峰，因此该空应填high的最高级形式。故填highest。
64. 考查介词。from ...to ...表示“从……到……”，此处表示“从西安到喀什”。故填from。
65. 考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知，此处为动词-ing形式作伴随状语，主语He和plan是逻辑上的主谓关系。故填planning。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
5月16日是我国第三十一个全国助残日。某英语报社以“关爱残疾人从我做起”为主题，面向中学生进行征文。请你用英语写一篇题为“Caring for Disabled People Is Our Duty”的文章向其投稿。内容包括：
1．助残的必要性；
2．自己所做的事；
3．感悟与期望。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Caring for Disabled People Is Our Duty
参考范文：
Caring for Disabled People Is Our Duty
People with disabilities are around us.They actually need more care and help due to their disabilities.However, there is still prejudice against them nowadays.So it is necessary to care for them.
In my daily life, I always respect them but never make fun of them no matter what happens.Besides, whenever I find people with disabilities in need of help, I never hesitate to give them a hand.
Helping disabled people has made not only them but also me happier.I hope everyone in our society will get rid of discrimination and take action immediately to care for disabled people.Only in this way can we create a harmonious world.
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Smith almost messed up a “big time”．He was driving his car and coming back from the dentist with his 5-year-old Justus when they saw a homeless man in the street.Smith said on Facebook that he wanted to give the man some money, but didn't have any cash.His son Justus noticed the man as well.And then it happened.
Unexpectedly, Justus insisted that his father give the man the 30 cents he had in his pocket.Smith said，“It's almost as if he heard my thoughts and responded out loud.”
“I was more than happy he wanted to do this with joy, but honestly I was hesitant.I didn't want to give this man who clearly needed all the help he could get, just 30 cents.My own pride and thoughts of the homeless individual's unknown reaction to receiving just 30 cents was standing in the way，”said Smith.“I quickly realized that I was the only problem in this situation and that the traffic light would turn green at any second.”
Smith recalled that he almost told his son to wait to give until they at least had one dollar.He almost told his son that what he had wasn't enough.He almost showed him that what he saw as a good thing wasn't good enough to make a difference in someone's life.He almost taught Justus that pride was more important than helping another human.
? ?However, the father told himself to get over the strange thought.He remembered that was what he has been teaching Justus.And now that Justus wanted to give everything he had to offer at that moment, he shouldn't let his selfishness ruin a great memory and a good teaching moment.Smith said，“Leading by example is what I have been teaching him, so now let him give what he can to this man.”
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
So the father quickly denied (否定) that foolish idea.
Then a chain reaction of kindness started.
参考范文：
So the father quickly denied(否定)that foolish idea.He drove the car closer to the man and then rolled down the window.He told the man he didn't have any cash, but his son back there wanted to give him everything he had.After hearing what Smith said, the smile on that man's face lit up the street.The man said to Justus，“Thank you so much！”Justus smiled back.The only thing that matched the brightness of the man's smile was the bigger smile on the boy's face!
Then a chain reaction of kindness started.Behind them, other people, who witnessed the warm scene, rolled down their windows to donate, too.The little boy, Justus, without even realizing it, reminded his father and other adults of kindness by his action.Actually, kindness is always about the heart.It doesn't matter how much or how little you have.Giving love and kindness will often help others.The help is always more than we think.UNIT 2 学业质量检测
选择题部分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What happened to the woman？
A．Her house was broken into.
B．She was robbed of the money.
C．She was called by the police.
2．What does the man usually do to look for lost things？
A．Close eyes.
B．Keep calm.
C．Return to the possible places.
3．What are the speakers talking about？
A．Parties in Nigeria.
B．Music in Nigeria.
C．Diets in Nigeria.
4．When will the man speaker arrive at the airport？
A．At 7∶00 a．m. B．At 7∶00 p．m.
C．At 8∶00 a．m.
5．How often does the woman see the moon and stars？
A．Always. B．Never.
C．Sometimes.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What does the man speaker think of his son？
A．Naughty. B．Badly-behaved.
C．Well-behaved.
7．What's the son's personality like？
A．Quiet and shy. B．Outgoing.
C．Talkative.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What are the speakers talking about？
A．A plan for winter.
B．Shopping lists.
C．A recipe.
9．Who will go to the market？
A．The man. B．The woman.
C．Both the speakers.
10．What is the most probable relationship between the speakers？
A．Husband and wife.
B．Strangers.
C．Neighbors.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Who will the man meet at 11∶00 a．m.？
A．The woman. B．Mr.Thompson.
C．Mr.Li.
12．Why can't the man attend the press conference？
A．He has an urgent conference.
B．He has to prepare a marketing report.
C．He has a lunch appointment with Mr.Li.
13．When will the marketing report be ready？
A．In the afternoon.
B．By tomorrow morning.
C．In the evening.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．Who forced Mr.Johnson to do much extra work？
A．Tim Bond.
B．Sandra.
C．The woman speaker.
15．What does Mr.Johnson think of his present situation？
A．Very good. B．Sort of terrible.
C．Interesting.
16．What's the last result of such a matter？
A．It has been solved.
B．It is unsettled.
C．We don't know.
17．What's the relationship between the speakers？
A．Classmates. B．Strangers.
C．Colleagues.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What does Ding Hui do？
A．A college student.
B．A college teacher.
C．A doctor.
19．Where did the accident happen？
A．At the university.
B．At the railway station.
C．On the train.
20．How can we describe Ding Hui？
A．Brave, responsible and kind-hearted.
B．Knowledgable, capable and proud.
C．Strict, experienced and clever.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
What limits you from hiking more often Many complain that they don't have a suitable partner to go with.Why not take a look at the great hiking clubs across Canada
·Yukon Outdoors Club
Website: yukonoutdoorsclub.ca
Membership cost: $10 for a single membership; $15 for a family membership
Description: The club arranges day hikes，backpacking trips，canoe trips，mountain biking，cross-country skiing trips，snowshoeing trips and various workshops for members to gain new skills and valuable information.
·UBC Varsity Outdoor Club
Website: ubc-voc.com
Membership cost: Students $40; non-UBC students $60
Description: The UBC Varsity Outdoor Club is a social group that hikes, mountaineers，rock climbs and ice climbs.Travel and outdoor-minded UBC students and non-students are welcome to join.The UBC VOC has also constructed a few backcountry cottages in the Coast Mountains.
·Pender Harbor Hiking Group
Website: penderharbourhiking.weebly.Com
Membership cost: Free.
Description: The Pender Harbor Hiking Group offers hikes scheduled two months in advance，so get on the mailing list or check the website regularly to find a hike that's right for you! Hikes are usually one and a half to two hours long，but some full-day hikes are scheduled，depending on members，interest.
·Vernon Outdoors Club
Website: vernonoutdoorsclub.Org
Membership cost: A single membership is $25，and students pay $10.Children are free.
Description: Boasting a membership of close to 200 people, the Vernon Outdoors Club is an active group that enjoys hiking and cycling.The group organizes a Tuesday Rambles event each week and also hosts multi-day trips.
文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个可以提供徒步旅行的俱乐部。
21．Which club has built remote shelters for hikers？ .
A．The Yukon Outdoors Club.
B．The Vernon Outdoors Club.
C．The UBC Varsity Outdoor Club.
D．The Pender Harbor Hiking Group.
22．What should you do if you hope to hike with the Pender Harbour Hiking Group？ .
A．Make a proper appointment.
B．Follow the website or the mail.
C．Develop your interest in hiking.
D．Arrange two months ahead of time.
23．What do the four clubs have in common？
A．Booking in advance.
B．Charging membership fee.
C．Providing skill workshops.
D．Organizing hiking activities.
B
Louis Pasteur was born in Dole, France on December 27,1822.His family was poor，and during his early education Pasteur was an ordinary student who enjoyed art and singing.However，when Pasteur was exposed to science as a teenager, he knew he found his career.
In 1848，Pasteur went to college to become a science teacher.He then became a chemistry professor at the University of Strasbourg.He got married in 1849 and had five children.However，three died young from typhoid fever (伤寒)．It was the deaths of his children that drove Pasteur to investigate infectious diseases in order to find a cure.
During Pasteur's time，people believed that bacteria (细菌) appeared due to “spontaneous generation” (自然发生)．They thought that the bacteria just appeared out of nowhere.Pasteur carried out experiments to see if this was true.Through his experiments he proved that bacteria were living things that came from other living things.They didn't just spontaneously appear.This was a major discovery in the study of biology and earned Pasteur the title of Father of Microbiology.
As Pasteur learnt more about bacteria，he began to think they may be the cause of diseases in humans.When the French silk market was threatened by a disease to silkworms (蚕)，Pasteur decided to investigate.He discovered that this disease was caused by bacteria.By killing them from the silkworm farms, he was able to cease the disease and save the French silk business.
Today Louis Pasteur is known as one of the most important scientists in history.His discoveries led to an understanding of bacteria and diseases that has helped save millions and millions of lives.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了历史上伟大的科学家巴斯德的一些生平经历及其在细菌与疾病等方面的部分发现。
24．After his children's deaths，Louis Pasteur .
A．became afraid of infectious diseases
B．was frustrated and wanted to do nothing
C．decided to find out how to treat the disease
D．didn't know it was typhoid fever that caused their deaths
25．What is implied about Louis Pasteur's discovery in Paragraph 3？
A．It supported what most people thought at that time.
B．It revealed that bacteria often appeared out of nowhere.
C．It attracted the attention of the Father of Microbiology.
D．It was a very important discovery in the history of biology.
26．What does the underlined word “cease” in Paragraph 4 probably mean？
A．End. B．Find.
C．Develop. D．Spread.
27．What is the text mainly about？
A．A disease that killed children easily in history.
B．A great scientist in the field of biology in history.
C．Some of the most important scientists in history.
D．Some of the most important discoveries in history.
C
Patagonia，a high-end outdoor retailer, saw an astonishing $10 million in Black Friday sales—five times its own expectations—and, as promised, will donate every cent toward helping save the environment.
According to the company's website, the“fundraiser for the earth”was a huge success.The best part？Every cent is being donated to grassroots nonprofits working to protect the planet's air, water and soil for future generations.
“We're just really grateful to our customers for coming out.The enormous love our customers showed to the planet on Black Friday enables us to give every penny to hundreds of grassroots environmental organizations working around the world, many of which are small, underfunded，”said company spokeswoman Corley Kenna.She explained that Patagonia was looking for a way to show just how important the environment and climate change are.
“We felt that these were issues that united us and I think this is a demonstration that people agree.Our customers agree，”said Kenna.“The science is telling us loud and clear：We have a problem.By getting active in communities, we can raise our voices to defend policies and regulations that will protect wild places and wildlife, reduce carbon emissions, build a modern energy economy based on investment in renewables, and, most importantly, ensure the United States remains fully committed to the vital goals set forth in the Paris Agreement on climate change.”
If you're an advocate for the environment, Patagonia is a great store to support.The retailer donates 1% of its daily global sales to green causes and urges its customers to buy fewer goods to reduce the amount of waste which is common in the fashion industry.
The Sierra Club, Nature Conservancy, and the Wilderness Society are among more than 1,300 groups that could benefit.
文章大意：本文是一篇新闻报道。说捐就捐！美国高端户外品牌Patagonia宣布，将履行承诺，将“黑色星期五”的全部销售额1 000万美元捐赠给环保机构。
28．How much had Patagonia expected to reach in sales on Black Friday？
A．$1 million. B．$2 million.
C．$5 million. D．$10 million.
29．What do many grassroots environmental groups badly need？
A．Financial assistance.
B．More volunteers.
C．Support from the government.
D．Guidance from experts.
30．For what purpose will Patagonia donate so much money？
A．To attract more customers.
B．To call on more people to donate.
C．To help protect the planet.
D．To show its appreciation for the customers' love.
31．According to the text, the Sierra Club is most likely to be .
A．a travel agency
B．a sports club
C．an information center
D．an environmental group
D
“Snowplow (扫雪机) parenting” is the newest parenting style that can include parents booking their adult children haircuts，calling their college kids to wake them up so that they don't sleep through a test，and even calling their kids' employers.
“‘Helicopter (直升机)parenting’ means monitoring their kids' every activity，which is out of date.” Claire Cain Miller and Jonah Engel Bromwich wrote in The New York Times.“Some rich mothers and fathers now are more like snowplows: clearing any problems in their children's path to success so that they don't have to meet failure or lose opportunities.” There is a mother who started a charity in her son's name to try to raise his chances of being accepted to the college.One set of parents spent years helping their daughter avoid foods with sauce，which she didn't like.Once she got to college，she had problems with the food in her school because it was all covered in sauce.
A survey says that three-quarters of parents of children between the ages of 18 and 28 ask for doctor visits or haircuts for their children，and 11% say they would call their kids' bosses whether their children are having an issue at work.
As reported，wealthy parents try to get their children into top colleges by giving a large amount of money to a school，such as paying for a building.This parenting has become the most popular way to raise children，whatever the income，education，or race is.
Julie，a teacher at Stanford，told The Times that “snowplow parenting” is not a reasonable approach.“The parents should prepare the kid for the road，instead of preparing the road for the kid，” she said.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。“扫雪机育儿法”是一种最新的育儿方式，父母可以为成年子女预约理发，打电话给子女的大学同学叫他们起床，这样他们就不用在考试中睡着了，甚至可以打电话给孩子的雇主。一些人认为一些有钱的父母现在更像是扫雪机：清除孩子通往成功道路上的任何问题，这样他们就不必面对失败或失去机会。同时文章列举了“扫雪机育儿法”的一些实际例子。
32．How does Julie like “snowplow parenting”？
A．It is unreasonable.
B．It is advanced.
C．It is accepted by teachers.
D．It is refused by rich people.
33．What is the character of “helicopter parenting”？
A．Parents make kids popular.
B．Parents provide little money for kids.
C．Parents ask kids to care for themselves.
D．Parents watch over kids' every activity.
34．What should parents do according to Julie？
A．Do as wealthy parents do.
B．Make kids be prepared.
C．Make roads be prepared.
D．Do as little as possible.
35．What's the best title for the text？
A．Helicopter Parenting
B．The Similarity in Parenting
C．A Research on Parenting
D．A New Kind of Parenting
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
“There is nothing noble(高尚的)in being superior(优秀的)to your fellow man；true nobility is being superior to your former self.”——Ernest Hemingway
As Hemingway says, self-improvement is a noble cause. 36. Much of who we are is determined by how we relate with others around us.When we seek to improve ourselves, we can also make our relationships with others better.
37. If you have a good self-image, then others are likely to relate to you in a positive way.When people see a self-controlled and confident individual, they are likely to be affected in a positive way.And this can result in a more optimistic and constructive relationship.
Only when you have accepted who you are can you grow.If you continuously fight against yourself, you won't have the emotional energy you need to better yourself.If you wish to get on with people better, then you may start by accepting yourself. 38.
If you are on a personal path that is going upwards, then you are likely to find a friend or partner who is also seeking to better themselves and their circumstances. 39.
Focusing on your good qualities and attempting to protect and improve these characteristics will help you become a better person. 40. When you stop damaging who you are, you are likely to avoid ruining relationships and this can lead to longer and more meaningful connections with others.
A．Like-minded people attract one another.
B．When you feel confident, you keep calm.
C．It will also stop you from damaging yourself.
D．The way you view yourself affects how others view you.
E．This will probably help you become a successful person.
F．People like to be around individuals who like and accept themselves.
G．It can help us learn about who we are and enable us to be better people.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章引用海明威的话说明了“优于你的同伴并不是什么高尚的事，真正的高贵是优于过去的自己”。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I never forget this single act of kindness that changed my life over 25 years ago.During a vacation trip, I needed to find my 41. to the Greyhound bus station, some 30 miles away.Being a 42. student, I had little money to get there.
I 43. to call various taxis and shuttle services but they were all too 44. or too far away to pick me up.Then, I got some person on the 45. who managed to figure out that I needed a ride to the Greyhound bus station but only had limited financial 46. and he agreed to transport me！He came to pick me up about 45 minutes 47. .The driver was old and I 48. why the shuttle didn't have a meter (计时器) but his ID was there and I could see this was his 49. .The driver was so kind.He knew I was 50. so he distracted me with stories and good 51. .He said I looked like his granddaughter.
At one point, I asked him why he 52. so little.Then, he patiently explained that he was 53. retired and hadn't removed his number from the phone book.When I called, clearly upset, he felt 54. to help.This man drove an hour out of his way to help a person he didn't know for a fee that only 55. his gas! Because of his kindness, I knew things were going to be okay.This man's kindness warms my heart every time I think of him.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。作者在一次旅行中没有足够的钱支付车费，一位善良的司机的帮助给作者留下了深刻的印象。
41．A.highway B．entrance
C．routine D．way
42．A.lucky B．poor
C．wealthy D．talented
43．A.forgot B．failed
C．agreed D．managed
44．A.expensive B．valuable
C．reasonable D．special
45．A.paper B．email
C．phone D．Internet
46．A.support B．difficulty
C．market D．system
47．A.after B．earlier
C．before D．later
48．A.admired B．doubted
C．wondered D．knew
49．A.business B．function
C．duty D．field
50．A.excited B．upset
C．hurt D．crazy
51．A.conversation B．introduction
C．speech D．connection
52．A.spent B．demanded
C．charged D．offered
53．A.easily B．actually
C．certainly D．clearly
54．A.disturbed B．troubled
C．permitted D．driven
55．A.involved B．included
C．covered D．provided
非选择题部分
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2022·全国Ⅰ卷)
A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi'an, as a first step 56. (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.
On the 1,100-Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, 57. lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces.Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation 58. (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. 59. friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental 60. (protect)．Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 61. (meaning)．The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.
In the last five years, Cao 62. (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa's 63. (high) mountain.
Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route.He flew 4,700 kilometers 64. Xi'an to Kashgar on Sept.20， 65. (plan) to hike back to Xi'an in five months.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了盲人旅行家曹晟康徒步穿越古丝绸之路并沿途做环保的故事。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
5月16日是我国第三十一个全国助残日。某英语报社以“关爱残疾人从我做起”为主题，面向中学生进行征文。请你用英语写一篇题为“Caring for Disabled People Is Our Duty”的文章向其投稿。内容包括：
1．助残的必要性；
2．自己所做的事；
3．感悟与期望。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Caring for Disabled People Is Our Duty
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Smith almost messed up a “big time”．He was driving his car and coming back from the dentist with his 5-year-old Justus when they saw a homeless man in the street.Smith said on Facebook that he wanted to give the man some money, but didn't have any cash.His son Justus noticed the man as well.And then it happened.
Unexpectedly, Justus insisted that his father give the man the 30 cents he had in his pocket.Smith said，“It's almost as if he heard my thoughts and responded out loud.”
“I was more than happy he wanted to do this with joy, but honestly I was hesitant.I didn't want to give this man who clearly needed all the help he could get, just 30 cents.My own pride and thoughts of the homeless individual's unknown reaction to receiving just 30 cents was standing in the way，”said Smith.“I quickly realized that I was the only problem in this situation and that the traffic light would turn green at any second.”
Smith recalled that he almost told his son to wait to give until they at least had one dollar.He almost told his son that what he had wasn't enough.He almost showed him that what he saw as a good thing wasn't good enough to make a difference in someone's life.He almost taught Justus that pride was more important than helping another human.
? ?However, the father told himself to get over the strange thought.He remembered that was what he has been teaching Justus.And now that Justus wanted to give everything he had to offer at that moment, he shouldn't let his selfishness ruin a great memory and a good teaching moment.Smith said，“Leading by example is what I have been teaching him, so now let him give what he can to this man.”
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
So the father quickly denied (否定) that foolish idea.
Then a chain reaction of kindness started.
