【精品解析】福建省三明市名校2023-2024学年高三上学期暑假考试（开学考）英语试题（音频暂未更新）

福建省三明市名校2023-2024学年高三上学期暑假考试（开学考）英语试题（音频暂未更新）
一、听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the man want to be
A．A lawyer. B．A teacher. C．A reporter.
2．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Classmates. B．Strangers. C．Neighbors.
3．What happened to the man
A．He was sick.
B．He woke up late.
C．He got eye problems.
4．What do the man's class want to do this Saturday
A．Go for a picnic.
B．Have a party.
C．Collect the rubbish.
5．Why does James refuse Rachel's invitation
A．He has to prepare for a game.
B．He failed to win a contest.
C．He dislikes watching movies.
二、第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅 读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话，回答小题。
6．What does Miyako want to do
A．Make a call. B．Send a card. C．Hold a party.
7．What is the man doing
A．Making an apology.
B．Giving an explanation.
C．Sharing an experience.
听对话，回答小题。
8．What did David do last night
A．He played volleyball.
B．He watched television.
C．He read the newspaper.
9．What time will the match on Saturday afternoon start
A．At 2:30. B．At 3:00. C．At 3:30.
10．What will Lisa do first
A．Talk with her mom.
B．Give David a call.
C．Take a piano lesson.
听对话，回答小题。
11．Where did the man most probably lose his phone
A．On the underground.
B．At the workplace.
C．In a restaurant.
12．What will the man do before five o'clock
A．Buy a new phone.
B．Make a call to the bank.
C．Meet the woman.
13．How does the man feel in the end
A．Surprised. B．Grateful. C．Doubtful.
听对话，回答小题。
14．What does the man say about his office
A．His office is richly decorated.
B．He has used this office for a week.
C．His office space is spacious enough.
15．Why does the man need a web camera for his computer
A．To record his trip next week.
B．To communicate with overseas scholars.
C．To collect cost-effective web cameras.
16．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．How to choose an office chair.
B．How to prepare for an online meeting.
C．How to improve Professor White's office.
听短文，回答小题。
17．On which day is World Sleep Day held
A．March 21. B．March 25. C．March 31.
18．What benefit is mentioned about enough sleep
A．Being stronger. B．Being cleverer. C．Being taller.
19．What percentage of adults have a full eight hours of sleep each workday
A．21%. B．27%. C．80%.
20．What can we learn from the passage
A．World Sleep Day started in 2006.
B．Teenagers need at least 8 hours of sleep a night.
C．80% of people throughout the world have sleep problems.
三、阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Specialties
Welcome to LoveMama! We are a NY-based Malay, Vietnamese and Thai influenced Southeast Asian Restaurant and Caterer providing you tasty dinner in our Manhattan dining area. We also provide takeout, and catering for individuals and groups or for private events.
History
Established in 2013. With humble beginnings as a food cart, the popularity of Love Mama's Malaysian street food boosted to opening a Manhattan restaurant in 2014.
Popular Items
The most commonly ordered items and dishes from this restaurant are as follows: Edamame Dumpling, Korean popcorn chicken, Lucky Noodle, Steak and Bread Pudding.
Reviews
I love this place. The food, customer service and prices were all great. We ordered the RotiCanai Planta, Rendang Nasilemak with chicken. Vegetable Salad Vietnamese Style, and Uncle Plump's Dumplings The Rendano Nasi Lemak was the highlight of the meal.
My boyfriend forgot to tell them about allergies and told them halfway as they were preparing our order.They responded really well. In the end. we even got to have a nice conversation with the owner of the restaurant. Super great guy! We were pleasantly surprised with the low price at the end of the meal too. If you are in New York, you have to check out LoveMama. Best meal I have had in a while.
Mary Brooklin
Stopped by here for Valentine's Day and we were not disappointed. We got 3 different dishes all from the Malaysian portion of the menu as none of us had ever had Malaysian food. The service was fast but not supper attentive, which we didn't mind at all. For $20 each with tip and feeling full and happy, this is a spot I'd definitely recommend!
——Peter Anderson
21．Where is the LoveMama restaurant
A．In Thailand. B．In Malaysia. C．In Vietnam. D．In America.
22．What is special about this restaurant
A．It can't provide takeout orders.
B．It has customer-friendly business strategies.
C．It operates on a first-come-first-served basis.
D．It is state-owned and runs around the clock.
23．How do Mary and Peter find this restaurant
A．Disappointing. B．Cost-effective.
C．Time-honored. D．Average.
阅读理解
In the late 1990s, a family visited the public elementary school where I taught deaf students. They said they would be moving to the district and planned to enroll (报名) their deaf daughter as a first grader. They were upset that their child's kindergarten teacher Jane cautioned them not to have high hopes for her academically. Based upon assessment results, the teacher painted a discouraging picture for their little girl's future. Standing behind them was Fiona, a beautiful five-year -old with long shiny brown hair and dark flashing eyes. The whole time her parents were there she didn't make a sound or use sign language, even when her parents encouraged her.
After a few weeks with Fiona, I discovered I was dealing with a very bright, very strong-willed child. Although I was able to engage her in a variety of learning activities, writing was a continual struggle. I tried all kinds of ways to interest her in writing. Every time the pencils came out, she would shut down and refuse to participate.
One day Fiona got off her bus and stood in front of the school, weeping. The staff members present did not know enough sign language to ask her why she was crying. Finally they took her into the office where they handed her a pen and notepad. Fiona wrote: "PACBAK". Immediately the office staff realized she left her backpack on the bus. They asked the bus to come back to school and soon Fiona was reunited with her backpack.
That day Fiona discovered the power of the pen. From then on, she had a new appreciation for writing. She is a young woman now and has become an excellent writer, public speaker and student leader. During her senior year in high school, Fiona became the Douglas County Rodeo Queen and the following year she enrolled at the University of Northern Colorado, determined to become a teacher. In the summer of 2008, I traveled to the National Association of the Deaf Conference in New Orleans and watched her perform competitively as Miss Deaf Colorado. Fiona keeps in touch and I especially treasure her e-mails with term papers attached. This young lady has a very powerful pen!
24．What made Fiona's parents upset
A．Fiona's being unable to hear anything at birth.
B．Fiona's being refused by the elementary school.
C．Fiona failure to use the sign language properly.
D．Fiona's possible unpromising future in Jane's mind.
25．What was a constant challenge to the author when educating Fiona
A．Fiona's lack of determination in learning.
B．Fiona's extreme unwillingness to write.
C．Fiona's bad relationship with the teacher.
D．Fiona's incompetence in handling pencils.
26．What can we learn about Fiona
A．She treasured the e-mails from her teacher very much.
B．She travelled to New Orleans to give thanks to her teacher.
C．She succeeded as a result of her affection for writing.
D．She decided to be a writer at the University of Northern Colorado.
27．Which can be a suitable title for the text
A．Power of the Pen B．Ambition of a Deaf Girl
C．Appreciation of the Pen D．Spelling of a Backpack
阅读理解
What is the purpose of lightning The new study published at the end of April in Science found that lightning may play a bigger role in global climate change than was previously known by the scientific community.
Many are familiar with the potentially deadly dangers posed by lightning, which is blamed for an average of 43 deaths in the United States each year, based on data from 1989 to 2018. Although the odds of being struck are quite low-1 in 1, 222, 000 in a given year and 1 in 15, 300 in a lifetime many in the weather community have long urged people to take proper precautions to stay safe in storms. However, the researchers recently uncovered a surprising and beneficial impact of lightning.
The study, which included contributions from nine atmospheric researchers across a dozen universities, was based on an airborne research flight conducted by a NASA DC-8 storm-chasing plane in 2012. Researchers initially thought there was a problem with the equipment on the plane, which was being used to measure the hydroxyl radicals (羟基自由基) in the atmosphere until they realized increases they observed closely connected with lightning flashes. ABC News reported.
Hydroxyl radicals, described as a "chemical scavenger ( 清洗剂) "by Science Direct, are important chemical compounds found in the atmosphere due to the reactive nature with other organic molecules ( 分子). Researchers previously understood that lightning could help to clean the atmosphere, but there was no evidence that it could generate compounds like these radicals. "No one has seen that much in the atmosphere from natural processes, ever," Brune said. As a result, the study estimates that somewhere between 2% and 16% of the oxidizing ( 氧 化 ),or cleaning that happens naturally in the Earth's atmosphere, is done by lightning.
Why is this significant The oxidation process helps to reduce chemicals like carbon monoxide and methane in the atmosphere. These chemicals, known for being greenhouse gases, have been proven to contribute to rising temperatures associated with climate change. Researchers say that more studies will need to be conducted to verify the degree to which lightning contributes to the fight against global climate change.
28．What do the statistics in Para 2 tell us about lightning
A．It threatens human lives. B．It can only harm people.
C．It is a strange phenomenon. D．It happens quite frequently.
29．What led to the new discovery in the text
A．The equipment failure on the storm-chasing plane.
B．The lightning flashes observed by the research team.
C．The airborne research conducted by NASA scientists.
D．The increase of Hydroxyl radicals during lightning.
30．How does Brune feel about the finding
A．Doubtful. B．Frustrated. C．Amazed. D．Ambiguous.
31．What is the main idea of the text
A．Hydroxyl radicals clean the atmosphere.
B．Oxidizing is a natural result of lightning.
C．Lightning may help address climate change.
D．Greenhouse gases contribute to rising temperature.
阅读理解
Computer games have seriously caught the attention of Mass Media. The increasing amount of games with violent scenes socks the society and makes it very aware of them. The fact that violent games cause violence in people is not even doubted by most people. Some say that the reason lies in games being too close to reality. But is it justified only according to the external similarity of these two worlds
Games originally are entertainment. Contemporary games are very realistic and for this reason they are a source of great experience for the player and develop the imagination. Games are more than entertainment. The research of the New York University led by Green and Bavelier claims that the player preferring active games get an improvement of some types of brain activity, related to processing of visual information. In particular, game players cope with problems of simultaneously (同时地) tracking several moving objects at the average level of 30% better than people who do not play active computer video games. A game is an abstraction. A player gets abstract tasks and acts according to abstract rules. Games are also the possibility to be whoever a person wants to be and to rest from the outside world for some time.
But what if a person gets so much excited with the game scenes that he becomes violent in reality Then, it proves that the games cause people to become violent. A psychologically healthy person will never confuse or connect these two different worlds. A game is a virtual world with visual images very similar to human. These images represent by themselves nothing but simple playing obstacles. A game may potentially give the opportunity to "destroy the obstacles" that may not be destroyed according to the rules, but it is more about personal choice whether to do it or not. This leads us to the conclusion that violence is not a consequence but the cause. People who originally tend to violence may get annoyed by games and perform violence in the "real world". In this case violence in games is a simple justification of the violent nature of the player.
32．Which of the following best explains "sock" underlined in Para. 1
A．Transform. B．Strike. C．Interest. D．Confuse.
33．What can we learn from the research carried out by Green and Bavelier
A．Games can promote some kinds of brain activity.
B．Games can give people space to be themselves.
C．Games can be a source of great experience.
D．Games can help players solve problems.
34．Which of the following accounts for violence in real life
A．Abstract violent tasks. B．Violent visual images.
C．Realistic computer games. D．Individuals' violent nature.
35．What is the best title for the text
A．Violence: Not a Consequence of Games
B．Violence: Not a Justification of Players
C．Games: The Violent Virtual Reality
D．Games: The Cause of Violence
四、第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。
Your Brain Was Made For Walking
If a president, a legendary philosopher, and one of the bestselling authors of all time credited the same secret for their success, would you try to follow it too What if the secret was something you already knew how to do 　36． 　.
Get walking! It's not just some people who made a case for it as a prime creativity booster.
　37． 　 A Stanford University study found that participants were 81 percent more creative when walking as opposed to sitting. According to the study, walking outside—versus on a treadmill（跑步机）—produces the most novel and highest quality analogies in participants who walked and then sat down to do creative work.
The movement aspect of walking is obviously key. You've probably heard the phrase "Exercise your creativity", which refers to the brain as muscle. Our creative mindset is stimulated by physical movement.　38． 　
But the scenery is almost as important as the sweat. The National Human Activity Pattern Survey reveals that Americans spend 87 percent of their time indoors. Being inside, you're more likely to stagnation( 停 滞 ), the antithesis of energy.　39． 　 Just by going outside, you are stepping out of your habitual surroundings and your comfort zone, which is necessary if you want to open your mind to new possibilities.
　40． 　 Engage more closely with your surroundings for the next four weeks. Turn off your phone and give yourself the chance to be present in the world, to hear conversations and natural sounds, to notice the way people move. Walk not just for exercise. Walk for wonder.
A. In fact, you probably do it every day.
B. Physical movement is unintentional.
C. Without energy, you can't wonder or create.
D. So why not set a creativity goal that starts with walking
E. That is why walking- with a friend, or alone feeds creative thinking.
F. Researchers have traced connections between walking and generating ideas.
G. Disconnecting from multimedia increases performance on all problem-solving tasks.
五、语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Amy Taylor had weathered some tough years. Her husband suffered a lot from kidney failure and in 2020, the poor mother 41． her job in the economic depression.
During the spring break, her 14-year old daughter, Emily Moore, took a part-time job, and 42． minimum wage. But before she could spend the money, Emily had an idea. The news in Kansas City that week had been filled with stories about a police officer, Jimmy Moss, who was badly hurt in a car accident in the line of duty. He was in 43． condition. Emily and her unemployed mother had never forgotten how 44． the police had been when Taylor was robbed in the street one day. Emily decided to 45． the money to Officer Moss's family. Her mom
46． agreed.
Taylor called the police and made an anonymous ( 匿 名 的 ) donation. Moved by her 47． expression of thanks, the officers did what they do best-- they 48． Taylor. When she explained the family's 49． , the officers could hardly believe it. "With her current financial 50． , we encouraged her to keep the money," the department later explained. "She 51． , saying the officer's family needed it and the police needed to know they were 52． ."
By then, that feeling of support was mutual. The police set up a GoFundMe page for Taylor, whom they named "The Woman with the Heart of Gold." As of January 11, 2023, they had 53． ＄ 165,405 Even better: Officer Moss, who had a 1 percent chance of 54． , is out of the hospital and 55． .
41．A． changed B． lost C． quit D． finished
42．A． offered B． suggested C． set D． earned
43．A． critical B． rare C． stable D． fair
44．A． annoyed B． nice C． disappointed D．wise
45．A． lend B．pass C． donate D． show
46．A． temporarily B． hesitantly C． readily D． cautiously
47．A． generous B． distant C． written D． public
48．A． came across B． tracked down
C． turned to D． calmed down
49．A． motivation B． faith C． tradition D． principle
50．A．credit B． security C． service D． hardship
51．A． agreed B． complained C． refused D． guessed
52．A． supported B． promised C． treated D． defeated
53．A． kept B． added C． taken D． raised
54．A． promotion B． survival C． freedom D． growth
55．A． regretting B． collapsing C． recovering D． escaping
六、第二节 语篇填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Acting was, is and always will be the first love of the National Peking Opera Company's new vice-president, Tian Lei, Chen Nan reports.
Huguosi Street was one of Beijing's 　56． 　(busy) commercial roads in the olden days. It also 　57． 　(house) the residence of Peking Opera master Mei Lanfang (1894-1961). Not far from Mei's address, the first theater for Peking Opera 　58． 　(perform) was created in 1954, five years after the founding of the People's Republic of China.
The neighborhood 　59． 　(change) over the decades, but the theater still stands tall and is 　60． 　(current) managed by the National Peking Opera Company. Tian Lei treasures the hours he spends there, training and rehearsing (排练).Wearing a costume and 　61． 　(arm) with a prop spear ( 道具长矛),the 42-year -old walks confidently across the stage, 　62． 　 (practise) a variety of martial art movements, before ending the drill with a liangxiang (striking a pose on the stage).
Tian has been working with the opera company for 10 years. Its location is 　63． 　 10-minute drive from the theater and his colleagues train there. He, however, prefers the historic stage. "I come to the theater almost every day because I enjoy the peace and emptiness this building offers. Rehearsing here helps me feel closer 　64． 　the Peking Opera masters 　65． 　once graced the stage," he says.
七、写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（满分 15 分）
66．假定你是李华，你从网上得知某国际野生动物保护组织寒假期间招募志愿者。请你给该 组织写一封自荐信, 内容包括：1.写信目的；2.个人优势；3.恳请回复。
注意：1.写作词数应为 80 词左右；2.可适当添加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
八、第二节 写作（满分 25 分）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When the last customer left KFC, it was already 10:30 pm. Daniel, an 18-year-old college student, dragged himself home. He had been working at KFC for over a month that summer vacation.
Entering his room, Daniel found his younger brother Eric sitting on the edge of his bed with an uneasy expression on his face.
"Sorry, Daniel. I ... I did something wrong." Eric sprang up and said nervously. "What is it "
"This afternoon I sneaked out for a ride on your motorcycle and accidentally hit our neighbor Mr. Green's car. I was so scared and I I hurried home in panic."
"Is the car seriously damaged " "The left headlight got broken."
"It's truly your fault and it's really dangerous to ride a motorcycle at your age. Besides, it's illegal." Daniel raised his voice, obviously annoyed. Hearing this, Eric lowered his head and bit his lips hard.
"Anyway, it's no use crying over spilt milk. I will deal with it tomorrow. Now you go to bed and have a good sleep."
The next morning when Daniel got up, Eric was still sleeping soundly. Daniel was more determined about what he ought to do as an elder brother.
After breakfast, Daniel took out all the money he had earned and went out of the house with it. In the yard he saw his motorcycle, on whose side the scratches were clearly visible. Daniel shook his head and sighed slightly. Then he squared his shoulders and quickened his pace to Mr. Green's house. When he arrived, he was welcomed by Mrs. Green, who told him that Mr. Green had gone to the garage to have his car repaired.
"I have something important to tell him. Can I wait until he comes back " Daniel requested eagerly. "Of course. He should be home soon." Mrs. Green invited Daniel in, served him a cup of coffee and began chatting with him. After half an hour, the door opened and in came Mr. Green. Having said hello to each other, Mr. Green and Daniel both sat down on the sofa.
注意： 续写词数应为 150 左右； 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Daniel cleared his throat and began to speak.
Just then, there came a knock at the door.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Are you going to be a teacher or a lawyer
M: Neither. In fact, I'm considering working as a journalist. I find it interesting and I would love the challenge.
【分析】问题：男士想成为什么样的人？根据"In fact, I'm considering working as a journalist."事实上，我正在考虑做一名记者。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Did you hear that there's a meeting this afternoon
M: Yes, I did. Do you know what it's about
W: I think it's about electing the new monitor.
【分析】问题：谈话人之间的关系是什么？根据"I think it's about electing the new monitor."我认为这是关于选举新班长的问题。可推知他们可能是同学，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Bill, what's the matter with you You look so tired and your eyes look dull.
M: I didn't sleep well last night, for I always woke up with a sore throat and a cough.
【分析】问题：男士怎么了？根据"I didn't sleep well last night, for I always woke up with a sore throat and a cough."我昨晚睡得不好，因为我醒来时总是喉咙痛，咳嗽。可知他生病了，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Maria. Our class are going to the park this Saturday. Would you like to come together
W: The park But it's March, too rainy and early to have a party there!
M: The plan is to clean up the park. We hope people will feel pleasant while they are there.
【分析】问题：这个星期六男子班想做什么？根据"The plan is to clean up the park."计划是清理公园。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: James, would you like to watch a film with me tonight
M: Rachel, I'm not in the mood for this.
W: Why What's going on
M: I've lost the tennis game yesterday.
【分析】问题：James为什么拒绝 Rachel 的邀请？根据"I've lost the tennis game yesterday."我昨天输掉了网球比赛。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
【答案】6．A
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Oh no. I don't have Amanda's phone number.
M: What's wrong, Miyako
W: Amanda said we should get together again and that I should call her. But I don't have her phone number.
M: I see... Well, don't worry about it. For Americans, that's usually a friendly way to say goodbye. It' s like when Americans say "Hello, how are you '. but they don't want you to tell them how you are. It's just a friendly greeting.
W: So saying "Let's get together sometime" is similar to that
M: Yeah, that's right.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
6．问题： Miyako 想做什么？根据"Amanda said we should get together again and that I should call her. But I don't have her phone number."Amanda 说我们应该再聚一次，我应该给她打电话。但我没有她的电话号码。故选A。
7．问题：男士在干什么？根据"Well, don't worry about it. For Americans, that's usually a friendly way to say goodbye. It' s like when Americans say‘Hello, how are you '. but they don't want you to tell them how you are. It's just a friendly greeting."哦，别担心。对美国人来说，这通常是一种友好的告别方式。这就像美国人说"你好，你好吗？"。但他们不想让你告诉他们你怎么样。这只是一种友好的问候。可推知他在给 Miyako 解释，故选B。
【答案】8．B
9．C
10．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: David, have you heard the news Our school team is in the finals.
M: I know. I watched the match on TV last night.
W: Do you think they were good
M: They certainly were. A group of us have decided to go and support them in the finals. Will you come along, too
W: I'm not sure. When is it
M: It's on Saturday afternoon at 3:30 and we'll get at the school gate at 3:00. So, are you coming
W: No. I don't think so. I've got piano lessons at 2:30 every Saturday.
M: Can't you have it on another day
W: But my mother really likes it.
M: Come on, Lisa. This is the finals. Our school team has been working hard and they need our support.
W: Well, let me talk with my mom first, okay
M: Once you have made a decision, just give me a call.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．问题： David 昨晚做了什么？根据" I watched the match on TV last night."我昨晚在电视上看了比赛。故选B。
9．问题：星期六下午的比赛什么时候开始？根据"It's on Saturday afternoon at 3:30"星期六下午3:30，故选C。
10．问题： Lisa 会先做什么？根据"let me talk with my mom first, okay "让我先和我妈妈谈谈，好吗？故选A。
【答案】11．C
12．C
13．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: This is William Brown, what can I do for you
W: Mr Brown, I may have your mobile phone.
M: Oh, yes. I thought I had lost it somewhere on the underground this morning.
W: Actually I found it under a table at a restaurant and I thought I should call the work number I found in its directory.
M: Thank you so much. I appreciate you calling me. I just thought I need to buy a new one as soon as possible.
W: It was just the right thing to do. I work in TC Bank on Roosevelt Street and I leave at about five, so please come to pick it up before then.
M: OK. See you then and thanks again.
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
11．问题：男士最有可能把手机丢在哪里了？根据"Actually I found it under a table at a restaurant and I thought I should call the work number I found in its directory. "事实上，我在一家餐厅的桌子下发现了它，我想我应该打我在它的目录中找到的工作号码。可知他可能把手机丢在饭店了，故选C。
12．问题：五点钟以前男士要做什么？根据"I work in TC Bank on Roosevelt Street and I leave at about five, so please come to pick it up before then. "我在罗斯福街的TC银行工作，大约五点离开，所以请在那之前来取；以及"OK. See you then and thanks again."好的。到时见，再次感谢。故选C。
13．问题：这男士最后感觉如何？根据" See you then and thanks again."到时见，再次感谢。故选B。
【答案】14．C
15．B
16．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, professor White.
M: Hi, Maggie.
W: It's been a week since you arrived at the city. Do you like your office
M: Yeah, it's great to have so much room and I love the sea view.
W: Glad to hear that. Do you need any equipment or supplies
M: Well, I'll give a presentation at an online conference next week. Is it possible to get a web camera for the computer
W: No problem. It's already at the top of our agenda. We encourage using technology to communicate with overseas scholars rather than expensive traveling.
M: Exactly. It's so much easier and cheaper to do things that way.
W: Anything else
M: Well, I hope I'm not asking too much, but can I get a new chair This one is really uncomfortable.
W: I think that's an old chair. Sorry about that. Is there a specific kind you want, like a folding chair or a rocking one
M: I just like one that rises up and down and has arms.
W: Sure, I got it.
M: Thanks.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
14．问题：男士对他的办公室怎么评价？根据"it's great to have so much room and I love the sea view."有这么多房间真是太好了，我喜欢海景。故选C。
15．问题：为什么男士的电脑需要一个网络摄像头？根据"I'll give a presentation at an online conference next week. Is it possible to get a web camera for the computer "我将在下周的在线会议上做一个演讲。有可能为电脑买一台网络摄像机吗？故选B。
16．问题：谈话人主要在谈论什么？根据对话内容，可知他们在谈论如何改进怀特教授的办公室。故选C。
【答案】17．A
18．B
19．A
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】W: World Sleep Day, organized by the World Sleep Day Committee of the World Association of Sleep Medicine since 2008, is held on March 21 every year. The aim is to celebrate the benefits of good and healthy sleep. Researchers say that if we always get enough sleep, we can be smarter and thinner. Also we're to have better skin, better memories and longer lives. When you lose even one hour of sleep for any reason, it will influence your performance the next day. In general, adults are thought to need at least eight hours of sleep a night, but a recent survey found that, on workdays, only 21% of them really get a full eight hours of sleep. For teenagers, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, about 80% of high school students don't get enough sleep because of schoolwork or bad habits. 27% of people worldwide have sleep problems. Now there are over 80 kinds of sleep disorders, and most people know little about their danger. It's necessary to realize the importance of sleep and try to have a good sleep.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：世界睡眠日在哪一天举行？根据"World Sleep Day, organized by the World Sleep Day Committee of the World Association of Sleep Medicine since 2008, is held on March 21 every year."世界睡眠日由世界睡眠医学协会世界睡眠日委员会自2008年起组织，每年3月21日举行。故选A。
18．问题：关于充足的睡眠有什么好处？根据"Researchers say that if we always get enough sleep, we can be smarter and thinner."研究人员说，如果我们总是有足够的睡眠，我们就会变得更聪明、更瘦。故选B。
19．问题：成年人每个工作日睡满8小时的比例是多少？根据"but a recent survey found that, on workdays, only 21% of them really get a full eight hours of sleep."但最近的一项调查发现，在工作日，只有21%的人能真正睡满8小时。故选A。
20．问题：我们能从这篇文章中学到什么？根据"For teenagers, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night."对于青少年来说，健康的睡眠时间大约是每晚八到九个小时。故选B。
【答案】21．D
22．B
23．B
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了LoveMama餐厅的起源、特色菜肴、餐厅亮点以及服务态度等方面。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据Specialties部分中的"We are a NY-based Malay，Vietnamese and Thai influenced Southeast Asian Restaurant and Caterer providing you tasty dinner in our Manhattan dining area."我们是一家总部位于纽约的马来、越南和泰国风味的东南亚餐厅和餐饮供应商，在我们的曼哈顿用餐区为您提供美味的晚餐。可知，该餐厅位于美国。故选D。
22．考查细节理解。根据Reviews部分中的"I love this place."我爱这个地方；"My boyfriend forgot to tell them about allergies and told them halfway as they were preparing our order.They responded really well."我男朋友忘了告诉他们过敏的事，在他们准备我们点的菜的时候告诉了他们。他们的反应非常好；以及"Stopped by here for Valentine's Day and we were not disappointed."来这里过情人节，我们没有失望。可知该餐厅采取对顾客友好的策略，故选B。
23．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"We were pleasantly surprised with the low price at the end of the meal too."晚餐结束时的低价也让我们感到惊喜；以及最后一段中的"For ＄20 each with tip and feeling full and happy，this is a spot I'd definitely recommend!"每人20美元，外加小费，吃饱了还很开心，这是我绝对推荐的地方！可知，该餐厅性价比很高。故选B。
【答案】24．D
25．B
26．C
27．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位有听力障碍的学生—Fiona，在一次意外事件中发现了写作的力量，并以此为契机成为了更好的自己。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"They were upset that their child's kindergarten teacher Jane cautioned them not to have high hopes for her academically.Based upon assessment results，the teacher painted a discouraging picture for their little girl's future. "他们孩子的幼儿园老师Jane告诫他们不要对孩子的学业抱太大希望，这让他们很沮丧。根据评估结果，老师对他们小女儿的未来描绘了一幅令人沮丧的图景。可知，Jane心目中的Fiona可能前途渺茫，让她的父母烦恼。故选D。
25．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Although I was able to engage her in a variety of learning activities，writing was a continual struggle.I tried all kinds of ways to interest her in writing.Every time the pencils came out，she would shut down and refuse to participate."尽管我能让她参与各种各样的学习活动，但是写作仍是一项持续的斗争。我尝试了各种方法让她对写作产生兴趣。每次铅笔一拿出来，她就会停下，拒绝参与。可知，作者在教育Fiona时，遇到的不断的挑战是Fiona极度不愿意写作。故选B。
26．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的That day Fiona discovered the power of the pen.From then on，she had a new appreciation for writing.She is a young woman now and has become an excellent writer，public speaker and student leader. "那天Fiona发现了笔的力量。从那时起，她对写作有了新的欣赏。她现在是一名年轻的女性，并且已经成为一名优秀的作家、演说家和学生领袖。可推知，她之所以成功，是因为她热爱写作。故选C。
27．考查标题归纳。根据最后一段中的"That day Fiona discovered the power of the pen.From then on，she had a new appreciation for writing."那天Fiona发现了笔的力量。从那时起，她对写作有了新的欣赏；以及"This young lady has a very powerful pen!"这位年轻的女士有一支非常强有力的笔!）可知，文章讲述了有听力障碍的学生Fiona发现了用笔写作的力量，并以此为契机成为了更好的自己，"笔的力量"适合做文章标题。故选A。
【答案】28．A
29．D
30．A
31．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；观点态度题；说明文；科普类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了闪电的功能听上去可能像是一个深刻的哲学问题，但是科学家最近发布的一项研究结果也许能对这一问题的答案带来一些启示。新研究发现，闪电对全球气候变化的影响力可能比科学界先前所了解的更大，能提高大气自我净化的能力。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断，观点态度和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"Many are familiar with the potentially deadly dangers posed by lightning，which is blamed for an average of 43 deaths in the United States each year，based on data from 1989 to 2018."许多人都熟悉闪电带来的潜在致命危险，根据1989年至2018年的数据，美国每年平均有43人死于闪电。可知第二段的数据主要介绍了闪电威胁人类的生命。故选A。
29．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"The study，which included contributions from nine atmospheric researchers across a dozen universities，was based on an airborne research flight conducted by a NASA DC-8 storm-chasing plane in 2012.Researchers initially thought there was a problem with the equipment on the plane"这项研究包括来自十几所大学的九名大气研究人员的贡献，基于2012年美国国家航空航天局DC-8风暴追逐飞机进行的一次空中研究飞行。研究人员最初认为飞机上的设备有问题。可知。风暴追逐飞机上的设备故障，导致了文本中的新发现。故选A。
30．考查观点态度。根据第四段中的"‘No one has seen that much in the atmosphere from natural processes，ever，'Brune said."从来没有人从自然过程中在大气中看到过这么多，"Brune说。可知Brune对这个研究发现感到震惊。故选C。
31．考查主旨大意。根据第二段中的"However，the researchers recently uncovered a surprising beneficial impact of lightning."然而，研究人员最近发现了闪电的一个令人惊讶的有益影响；以及第四段中的"As a result，the study estimates that somewhere between 2%and 16%of the oxidizing（氧化），or cleaning that happens naturally in the Earth's atmosphere，is done by lightning"因此，该研究估计，地球大气层中自然发生的氧化或清洁，大约有2%到16%是由闪电造成的。可知本文介绍的是闪电可能有助于应对气候变化。故选C。
【答案】32．B
33．A
34．D
35．A
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了暴力行为的原因不是游戏，而是暴力天性。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的"Computer games have seriously caught the attention of Mass Media."电脑游戏已经严重地引起了大众媒体的注意；以及"and makes it very aware of them."并让它非常清楚地意识到它们。可知，大量暴力游戏充斥着社会，并让社会清楚地意识到它们。可推断划线词 sock 是"充斥"之意，与strike"袭击，侵袭"同义。故选B。
33．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"The research of the New York University led by Green and Bavelier claim that the player preferring active games get an improvement of some types of brain activity，related to processing of visual information."由Green和Bavelier领导的纽约大学的研究声称，喜欢活跃游戏的玩家可以提高某些类型的大脑活动，与视觉信息的处理有关。可知，从Green和Bavelier的研究中我们能得知，游戏可以促进某些类型的大脑活动。故选A。
34．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"This leads us to the conclusion that violence is not a consequence but the cause.People who are originally prone to violence may get irritated by games and perform violence in the‘real world'.In this case violence in games is a simple justification of the violent nature of the player"这使我们得出结论，暴力不是结果，而是原因。原本有暴力倾向的人可能会被游戏激怒，在现实世界"中实施暴力。在这种情况下，游戏中的暴力只是为玩家的暴力本性辩护。可知，现实中的暴力原因在于一个人的暴力天性。故选D。
35．考查标题归纳。本文主要讲游戏和暴力之间的关系，第一段引出主题，第二段介绍游戏的功能与优点；第三段说明游戏和暴力之间的关系；以及最后一段中的"People who are originally prone to violence may get iritated by games and perform violence in the‘real world'.In this case violence in games is a simple justification of the violent nature of the player"原本有暴力倾向的人可能会被游戏激怒，在现实世界"中实施暴力。在这种情况下，游戏中的暴力只是为玩家的暴力本性辩护。可知，有暴力倾向的人本身就会因为游戏而被激怒并在现实生活中实施暴力行为，其根本原因不是由暴力游戏引起，"暴力：不是游戏的后果"能概括全文内容，适合用作文章标题。故选A。
【答案】36．A；37．F；38．F；39．C；40．D
【知识点】说明文；七选五；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了散步可以有助于创造性思维的培养。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇科普类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"If a president，a legendary philosopher，and one of the bestselling authors of all time credited the same secret for their success，would you try to follow it too？What if the secret was something you already knew how to do？"如果一位总统、一位传奇哲学家和一位有史以来最畅销的作家都认为他们成功的秘诀是相同的，你也会尝试遵循它吗？如果这个秘密是你已经知道怎么做的呢）；以及空后Get walking"去散步"，A. In fact, you probably do it every day."事实上，你每天都在做"可以回答前文的问题，并引出下文散步的话题。故选A。
37．根据空前"Get walking!It's not just some people who made a case for it as a prime creativity booster"散步!不仅仅是一些人认为它是一种主要的创造力助推器；以及空后" A Stanford University study found that participants were 81 percent more creative when walking as opposed to sitting. According to the study, walking outside—versus on a treadmill（跑步机）—produces the most novel and highest quality analogies in participants who walked and then sat down to do creative work."斯坦福大学的一项研究发现，参与者走路时的创造力比坐着时高出81%。根据这项研究，在户外行走与在跑步机上行走相比，在步行后坐下来做创造性工作的参与者中产生了最亲颖和最高质量的类比。F. Researchers have traced connections between walking and generating ideas."研究人员追踪了走路和产生想法之间的联系"符合语境，故选F。
38．根据空前"The movement aspect of walking is obviously key.You've probably heard the phrase ‘Exercise your creativity'，which refers to the brain as muscle.Our creative mindset is stimulated by physical movement."走路的动作显然是关键。你可能听说过"锻炼你的创造力"这句话，它把大脑比作肌肉。我们的创造性思维是由身体运动激发的，E. That is why walking - with a friend, or alone feeds creative thinking."这就是为什么和朋友一起或者独自一人散步能培养创造性思维"承接上文，构成因果关系，符合语境，故选E。
39．根据空前"But the scenery is almost as important as the sweat.The National Human Activity Pattern Survey reveals that Americans spend 87 percent of their time indoors.Being inside，you're more likely to stagnation（停滞），the antithesis of energy"但风景几乎和汗水一样重要。全国人类活动模式调查显示，美国人 87%的时间都在室内度过。待在室内，你更有可能停滞不前，这是能量的对立面）；以及空后"Just by going outside，you are stepping out of your habitual surroundings and your comfort zone，which is necessary if you want to open your mind to new possibilities."只走出去，你就走出了你习惯的环境和你的舒适区，如果你想打开你的心扉，迎接新的可能性，这是必要的。C. Without energy, you can't wonder or create."没有能量，你就无法好奇或创造"可以作为过渡句，承上启下，符合语境，故选C。
40．根据空后"Engage more closely with your surroundings for the next four weeks.Turn off your phone and give yourself the chance to be present in the world，to hear conversations and natural sounds，to notice the way people move.Walk not just for exercise"在接下来的四周里，要更密切地接触周围的环境。关掉手机，给自己一个融入世界的机会，去倾听对话和自然的声音，去注意人们移动的方式。走路不只是为了锻炼。 D. So why not set a creativity goal that starts with walking "那么为什么不从步行开始设定一个创造力目标呢"符合语境，故选D。
【答案】41．B；42．D；43．A；44．B；45．C；46．C；47．A；48．B；49．A；50．D；51．C；52．A；53．D；54．B；55．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 Amy Taylor 一家和警察相互支持的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：她的丈夫患了很多肾衰竭，2020年，这位可怜的母亲在经济萧条中失去了工作。A. changed "改变"；B. lost "失去"；C. quit "停止"；D. finished"完成"。根据下文"Emily and her unemployed mother"可知，Amy Taylor失业了。故选B。
42．句意：在春假期间，她 14 岁的女儿兼职挣了一点钱。A. offered"提供"；B. suggested "建议"；C. set "设置"；D. earned "挣"。根据空后"minimum wage"指挣钱，故选D。
43．句意：他目前情况危急。A. critical"严重的，危险的"；B. rare"稀少的"； C. stable"稳定的"；D. fair"公平的，合理的"。根据上文"Jimmy Moss, who was badly hurt in a car accident in the line of duty."可推知，此处指这位警察伤情很严重，情况很危急。故选A。
44．句意：艾米丽和她失业的母亲永远不会忘记，当泰勒有一天在街上被抢劫时，这个警察是多么的好心。A. annoyed"厌烦的"；B. nice"好心的"；C. disappointed"失望的"；D. wise"睿智的"。 根据空后"the police had been when Taylor was robbed in the street one day"可推知，此处指警察非常好，帮助了他们。故选B。
45．句意：艾米丽决定把钱捐给莫斯警官的家人。A. lend"借出"；B. pass"传递"；C. donate"捐赠"；D. show"显示，出示"。根据空后"made an anonymous donation"可知， Emily 决定将她挣的钱捐给了Moss警官一家。故选C。
46．句意：她的妈妈欣然同意。A. temporarily"暂时地，临时地"；B. hesitantly"迟疑地"；C. readily"乐意地，欣然地"；D. cautiously "谨慎地"。根据下文"Taylor called the police and made an anonymous (匿名的) donation."可知妈妈欣然同意她捐款。故选C。
47．句意：被她慷慨的表达感谢所感动，警察们做了他们最擅长的事——他们找到了泰勒。A. generous "慷慨大方的"；B. distant"遥远的，疏远的"；C. written"书面的"；D. public "公共的，公开的"。根据上文" made an anonymous (匿名的) donation"可知，Taylor捐赠了钱，说明她表达感谢的方式很慷慨。故选A。
48．句意：被她慷慨的表达感谢所感动，警察们做了他们最擅长的事——他们找到了泰勒。A. came across"无意中发现"；B. tracked down "追踪，找到"；C. turned to"转向，求助"；D. calmed down"使平静，镇静"。根据下文"When she explained the family's 9 , the officers could hardly believe it."可知，警察找到了Taylor。故选B。
49．句意：当她解释全家人的动机时，警官们几乎不敢相信。A. motivation"动力，动机"；B. faith"信念"；C. tradition"传统"；D. principle"行为准则"。根据空后"the officers could hardly believe it."可知，Taylor解释了一家人的捐赠动机，警官不敢相信。故选A。
50．句意："鉴于她目前经济困难，我们鼓励她保留这笔钱。"这个部门后来说。A. credit"信用，学分"；B. security"安全"；C. service"服务"；D. hardship"困难，困苦"。根据上文"Her husband suffered a lot from kidney failure and in 2020, the poor mother 1 her job in the economic depression."可推知她目前经济困难。故选D。
51．句意：她拒绝了，说受伤警察的家人需要这钱，并且警察也需要知道他们被支持。A. agreed"同意，赞成"；B. complained "抱怨"；C. refused"拒绝"；D. guessed"猜测"。根据空后"saying the officer's family needed it"可推知，她拒绝了警察的建议。故选C。
52．句意：她拒绝了，说受伤警察的家人需要这钱，并且警察也需要知道他们被支持。A. supported "支持"；B. promised"许诺"；C. treated"对待"；D. defeated"打败"。根据上文"She　 11 , the police needed to know they were"可知，Taylor拒绝拿回捐赠的钱，说警察需要这些钱，也需要知道她们都支持他们，故选A。
53．句意：截至2023年1月11日，他们筹集了165405美元。A. kept"保存"；B. added"增加"；C. taken"拿走"； D. raised "筹集"。根据空前"The police set up a GoFundMe page"可推知，他们建立了基金会，筹集资金，已经筹集了 165405 美元。故选D。
54．句意：更好的是：Moss警官，只有 1%的存活机会，现在已经出院了，正在恢复。A. promotion"晋升，促进，促销"；B. survival"生存，存活"；C. freedom"自由"；D. growth"成长"。根据空后"is out of the hospital"可知，这里指存活机会，故选B。
55．句意：更好的是：Moss警官，只有 1%的存活机会，现在已经出院了，正在恢复。A. regretting "后悔，遗憾"；B. collapsing "倒塌，倒下"；C. recovering"恢复，康复"；D. escaping" 逃离，逃避"。根据空前"is out of the hospital and"可知，尽管只有 1%的存活机会，现在已经出院了，在恢复中。故选C。
【答案】56．busiest；57．housed；58．performances；59．has changed；60．currently；61．armed；62．practising；63．a；64．to；65．who/that
【知识点】新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了京剧的发展和国家京剧公司新任副总裁田磊从事京剧演艺的经历。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及形容词，时态，名词。副词，非谓语动词，冠词，介词，定语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：护国寺街是过去北京最繁忙的商业道路之一。此处是" one of +形容词最高级+复数名词"，故填 busiest 。
57．句意：这里也是京剧大师梅兰芳（1894-1961）的故居。此处是谓语动词，根据上文的 was ，可知应用一般过去时，故填 housed 。
58．句意：在离梅家不远的地方，1954年，也就是中华人民共和国成立五年后，第一家京剧院成立了。此处名词作介词宾语，是泛指，应用复数形式，故填 performances 。
59．句意：几十年来，这个街区发生了变化，但剧院仍然屹立不倒，目前由国家京剧院管理。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语 over the decades ，应用现在完成时，故填 has changed 。
60．句意：几十年来，这个街区发生了变化，但剧院仍然屹立不倒，目前由国家京剧院管理。此处副词修饰谓语动词is managed ,作状语，故填 currently 。
61．句意：这位42岁的演员身穿戏服，手持道具长矛，自信地走过舞台，练习各种武术动作，最后以"亮相"（在舞台上摆出姿势）结束训练。be armed with固定短语，"装备有，配备有"，此处过去分词作状语，故填 armed 。
62．句意：这位42岁的演员身穿戏服，手持道具长矛，自信地走过舞台，练习各种武术动作，最后以"亮相"（在舞台上摆出姿势）结束训练。 practis 和主语 the 42-year -old 在逻辑上是主谓关系，现在分词表主动，故填 practising 。
63．句意：它的位置距离剧院有10分钟的车程，他的同事们在那里训练。此处是泛指，且 10-minute 的发音以辅音开头，故填a。
64．句意：在这里排练能让我感觉更接近曾经为舞台增色不少的京剧大师。close to固定短语，故填to。
65．句意：在这里排练能让我感觉更接近曾经为舞台增色不少的京剧大师。 once graced the stage 是限制性定语从句，先行词是 the Peking Opera masters ，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who/that，故填 who/that 。
66．【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
I've learnt from the Internet that you are in need of volunteers during winter holidays, so I'm writing to apply for the position. I'm a 15-year-old Chinese student. I grew interest in wild animals when I was young. I feel concerned whenever I hear about species dying as a result of the loss of their habitats. As a wildlife lover, I have been dreaming about doing something in person to protect wildlife. In the past years, I've been studying wildlife and have collected much information about different wild animals.
I really want to join your group and I'm looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份写一封自荐信，写作背景：你从网上得知某国际野生动物保护组织寒假期间招募志愿者。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1.写信目的；2.个人优势；3.恳请回复。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I've learnt from the Internet that you are in need of volunteers during winter holidays, so I'm writing to apply for the position. 运用了宾语从句，因果并列句；I grew interest in wild animals when I was young. 运用了时间状语从句；I feel concerned whenever I hear about species dying as a result of the loss of their habitats.运用了时间状语从句； In the past years, I've been studying wildlife and have collected much information about different wild animals.运用了并列句；I really want to join your group and I'm looking forward to your early reply.运用了并列句。
67．【答案】Daniel cleared his throat and began to speak. "Mr. Green, I'm here to make an apology. Yesterday afternoon my brother Eric damaged your car and ran away in panic. We are awfully sorry for that." "Oh, I see. But it's no big deal," Mr. Green smiled. Then Daniel drew out the money from his pocket and said with sincerity, "This is all the money I have, I wonder if it can pay for your loss." However, Mr. Green insisted that it was only minor damage and declined to take it.
Just then, there came a knock at the door. Mr. Green went to answer it, only to find Eric standing outside. "Morning, Mr. Green. I... I've come to say sorry for ..." Eric stammered. But Mr. Green laughed and let him in. The two brothers were both surprised and glad to see each other. Mr. Green gave them a thumbs-up and praised them happily, "Good boys, I truly appreciate your honesty. Just forget about my car." Whatever the boys said, Mr. Green wouldn't take the money. Finally, he accepted their suggestion that they make it up to him by doing some work in his garden.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了在肯德基打暑假工的丹尼尔深夜回家后得知弟弟 Eric 偷开他的摩托车还把邻居 Green 先生的汽车的左前灯撞坏了，第二天一早带着打工赚的钱就去 Green 家道歉， Green 很欣赏兄弟俩的诚实，没有收钱，但是同意兄弟俩在他家花园里干点活来补偿他的损失。续写第一段开头为：丹尼尔清了清嗓子，开始说话......后面应该写丹尼尔因为弟弟 Eric的行为向邻居道歉，并用钱补偿，以及Green对此做出的反应。续写第二段开头为：就在这时，传来敲门声。......后面应该写Green先生看到的情景，以及对此所做的决定。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如："Mr. Green, I'm here to make an apology. 运用了不定式作目的状语；This is all the money I have, 运用了限制性定语从句；I wonder if it can pay for your loss.运用了宾语从句； However, Mr. Green insisted that it was only minor damage and declined to take it.运用了宾语从句；Mr. Green went to answer it, only to find Eric standing outside. 运用了不定式作结果状语；Whatever the boys said, Mr. Green wouldn't take the money.运用了让步状语从句； Finally, he accepted their suggestion that they make it up to him by doing some work in his garden.运用了同位语从句，虚拟语气。
1 / 1福建省三明市名校2023-2024学年高三上学期暑假考试（开学考）英语试题（音频暂未更新）
一、听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the man want to be
A．A lawyer. B．A teacher. C．A reporter.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Are you going to be a teacher or a lawyer
M: Neither. In fact, I'm considering working as a journalist. I find it interesting and I would love the challenge.
【分析】问题：男士想成为什么样的人？根据"In fact, I'm considering working as a journalist."事实上，我正在考虑做一名记者。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
2．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Classmates. B．Strangers. C．Neighbors.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Did you hear that there's a meeting this afternoon
M: Yes, I did. Do you know what it's about
W: I think it's about electing the new monitor.
【分析】问题：谈话人之间的关系是什么？根据"I think it's about electing the new monitor."我认为这是关于选举新班长的问题。可推知他们可能是同学，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3．What happened to the man
A．He was sick.
B．He woke up late.
C．He got eye problems.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Bill, what's the matter with you You look so tired and your eyes look dull.
M: I didn't sleep well last night, for I always woke up with a sore throat and a cough.
【分析】问题：男士怎么了？根据"I didn't sleep well last night, for I always woke up with a sore throat and a cough."我昨晚睡得不好，因为我醒来时总是喉咙痛，咳嗽。可知他生病了，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．What do the man's class want to do this Saturday
A．Go for a picnic.
B．Have a party.
C．Collect the rubbish.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Maria. Our class are going to the park this Saturday. Would you like to come together
W: The park But it's March, too rainy and early to have a party there!
M: The plan is to clean up the park. We hope people will feel pleasant while they are there.
【分析】问题：这个星期六男子班想做什么？根据"The plan is to clean up the park."计划是清理公园。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
5．Why does James refuse Rachel's invitation
A．He has to prepare for a game.
B．He failed to win a contest.
C．He dislikes watching movies.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: James, would you like to watch a film with me tonight
M: Rachel, I'm not in the mood for this.
W: Why What's going on
M: I've lost the tennis game yesterday.
【分析】问题：James为什么拒绝 Rachel 的邀请？根据"I've lost the tennis game yesterday."我昨天输掉了网球比赛。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
二、第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅 读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话，回答小题。
6．What does Miyako want to do
A．Make a call. B．Send a card. C．Hold a party.
7．What is the man doing
A．Making an apology.
B．Giving an explanation.
C．Sharing an experience.
【答案】6．A
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Oh no. I don't have Amanda's phone number.
M: What's wrong, Miyako
W: Amanda said we should get together again and that I should call her. But I don't have her phone number.
M: I see... Well, don't worry about it. For Americans, that's usually a friendly way to say goodbye. It' s like when Americans say "Hello, how are you '. but they don't want you to tell them how you are. It's just a friendly greeting.
W: So saying "Let's get together sometime" is similar to that
M: Yeah, that's right.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
6．问题： Miyako 想做什么？根据"Amanda said we should get together again and that I should call her. But I don't have her phone number."Amanda 说我们应该再聚一次，我应该给她打电话。但我没有她的电话号码。故选A。
7．问题：男士在干什么？根据"Well, don't worry about it. For Americans, that's usually a friendly way to say goodbye. It' s like when Americans say‘Hello, how are you '. but they don't want you to tell them how you are. It's just a friendly greeting."哦，别担心。对美国人来说，这通常是一种友好的告别方式。这就像美国人说"你好，你好吗？"。但他们不想让你告诉他们你怎么样。这只是一种友好的问候。可推知他在给 Miyako 解释，故选B。
听对话，回答小题。
8．What did David do last night
A．He played volleyball.
B．He watched television.
C．He read the newspaper.
9．What time will the match on Saturday afternoon start
A．At 2:30. B．At 3:00. C．At 3:30.
10．What will Lisa do first
A．Talk with her mom.
B．Give David a call.
C．Take a piano lesson.
【答案】8．B
9．C
10．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: David, have you heard the news Our school team is in the finals.
M: I know. I watched the match on TV last night.
W: Do you think they were good
M: They certainly were. A group of us have decided to go and support them in the finals. Will you come along, too
W: I'm not sure. When is it
M: It's on Saturday afternoon at 3:30 and we'll get at the school gate at 3:00. So, are you coming
W: No. I don't think so. I've got piano lessons at 2:30 every Saturday.
M: Can't you have it on another day
W: But my mother really likes it.
M: Come on, Lisa. This is the finals. Our school team has been working hard and they need our support.
W: Well, let me talk with my mom first, okay
M: Once you have made a decision, just give me a call.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．问题： David 昨晚做了什么？根据" I watched the match on TV last night."我昨晚在电视上看了比赛。故选B。
9．问题：星期六下午的比赛什么时候开始？根据"It's on Saturday afternoon at 3:30"星期六下午3:30，故选C。
10．问题： Lisa 会先做什么？根据"let me talk with my mom first, okay "让我先和我妈妈谈谈，好吗？故选A。
听对话，回答小题。
11．Where did the man most probably lose his phone
A．On the underground.
B．At the workplace.
C．In a restaurant.
12．What will the man do before five o'clock
A．Buy a new phone.
B．Make a call to the bank.
C．Meet the woman.
13．How does the man feel in the end
A．Surprised. B．Grateful. C．Doubtful.
【答案】11．C
12．C
13．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: This is William Brown, what can I do for you
W: Mr Brown, I may have your mobile phone.
M: Oh, yes. I thought I had lost it somewhere on the underground this morning.
W: Actually I found it under a table at a restaurant and I thought I should call the work number I found in its directory.
M: Thank you so much. I appreciate you calling me. I just thought I need to buy a new one as soon as possible.
W: It was just the right thing to do. I work in TC Bank on Roosevelt Street and I leave at about five, so please come to pick it up before then.
M: OK. See you then and thanks again.
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
11．问题：男士最有可能把手机丢在哪里了？根据"Actually I found it under a table at a restaurant and I thought I should call the work number I found in its directory. "事实上，我在一家餐厅的桌子下发现了它，我想我应该打我在它的目录中找到的工作号码。可知他可能把手机丢在饭店了，故选C。
12．问题：五点钟以前男士要做什么？根据"I work in TC Bank on Roosevelt Street and I leave at about five, so please come to pick it up before then. "我在罗斯福街的TC银行工作，大约五点离开，所以请在那之前来取；以及"OK. See you then and thanks again."好的。到时见，再次感谢。故选C。
13．问题：这男士最后感觉如何？根据" See you then and thanks again."到时见，再次感谢。故选B。
听对话，回答小题。
14．What does the man say about his office
A．His office is richly decorated.
B．He has used this office for a week.
C．His office space is spacious enough.
15．Why does the man need a web camera for his computer
A．To record his trip next week.
B．To communicate with overseas scholars.
C．To collect cost-effective web cameras.
16．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．How to choose an office chair.
B．How to prepare for an online meeting.
C．How to improve Professor White's office.
【答案】14．C
15．B
16．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, professor White.
M: Hi, Maggie.
W: It's been a week since you arrived at the city. Do you like your office
M: Yeah, it's great to have so much room and I love the sea view.
W: Glad to hear that. Do you need any equipment or supplies
M: Well, I'll give a presentation at an online conference next week. Is it possible to get a web camera for the computer
W: No problem. It's already at the top of our agenda. We encourage using technology to communicate with overseas scholars rather than expensive traveling.
M: Exactly. It's so much easier and cheaper to do things that way.
W: Anything else
M: Well, I hope I'm not asking too much, but can I get a new chair This one is really uncomfortable.
W: I think that's an old chair. Sorry about that. Is there a specific kind you want, like a folding chair or a rocking one
M: I just like one that rises up and down and has arms.
W: Sure, I got it.
M: Thanks.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
14．问题：男士对他的办公室怎么评价？根据"it's great to have so much room and I love the sea view."有这么多房间真是太好了，我喜欢海景。故选C。
15．问题：为什么男士的电脑需要一个网络摄像头？根据"I'll give a presentation at an online conference next week. Is it possible to get a web camera for the computer "我将在下周的在线会议上做一个演讲。有可能为电脑买一台网络摄像机吗？故选B。
16．问题：谈话人主要在谈论什么？根据对话内容，可知他们在谈论如何改进怀特教授的办公室。故选C。
听短文，回答小题。
17．On which day is World Sleep Day held
A．March 21. B．March 25. C．March 31.
18．What benefit is mentioned about enough sleep
A．Being stronger. B．Being cleverer. C．Being taller.
19．What percentage of adults have a full eight hours of sleep each workday
A．21%. B．27%. C．80%.
20．What can we learn from the passage
A．World Sleep Day started in 2006.
B．Teenagers need at least 8 hours of sleep a night.
C．80% of people throughout the world have sleep problems.
【答案】17．A
18．B
19．A
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】W: World Sleep Day, organized by the World Sleep Day Committee of the World Association of Sleep Medicine since 2008, is held on March 21 every year. The aim is to celebrate the benefits of good and healthy sleep. Researchers say that if we always get enough sleep, we can be smarter and thinner. Also we're to have better skin, better memories and longer lives. When you lose even one hour of sleep for any reason, it will influence your performance the next day. In general, adults are thought to need at least eight hours of sleep a night, but a recent survey found that, on workdays, only 21% of them really get a full eight hours of sleep. For teenagers, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, about 80% of high school students don't get enough sleep because of schoolwork or bad habits. 27% of people worldwide have sleep problems. Now there are over 80 kinds of sleep disorders, and most people know little about their danger. It's necessary to realize the importance of sleep and try to have a good sleep.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：世界睡眠日在哪一天举行？根据"World Sleep Day, organized by the World Sleep Day Committee of the World Association of Sleep Medicine since 2008, is held on March 21 every year."世界睡眠日由世界睡眠医学协会世界睡眠日委员会自2008年起组织，每年3月21日举行。故选A。
18．问题：关于充足的睡眠有什么好处？根据"Researchers say that if we always get enough sleep, we can be smarter and thinner."研究人员说，如果我们总是有足够的睡眠，我们就会变得更聪明、更瘦。故选B。
19．问题：成年人每个工作日睡满8小时的比例是多少？根据"but a recent survey found that, on workdays, only 21% of them really get a full eight hours of sleep."但最近的一项调查发现，在工作日，只有21%的人能真正睡满8小时。故选A。
20．问题：我们能从这篇文章中学到什么？根据"For teenagers, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night."对于青少年来说，健康的睡眠时间大约是每晚八到九个小时。故选B。
三、阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Specialties
Welcome to LoveMama! We are a NY-based Malay, Vietnamese and Thai influenced Southeast Asian Restaurant and Caterer providing you tasty dinner in our Manhattan dining area. We also provide takeout, and catering for individuals and groups or for private events.
History
Established in 2013. With humble beginnings as a food cart, the popularity of Love Mama's Malaysian street food boosted to opening a Manhattan restaurant in 2014.
Popular Items
The most commonly ordered items and dishes from this restaurant are as follows: Edamame Dumpling, Korean popcorn chicken, Lucky Noodle, Steak and Bread Pudding.
Reviews
I love this place. The food, customer service and prices were all great. We ordered the RotiCanai Planta, Rendang Nasilemak with chicken. Vegetable Salad Vietnamese Style, and Uncle Plump's Dumplings The Rendano Nasi Lemak was the highlight of the meal.
My boyfriend forgot to tell them about allergies and told them halfway as they were preparing our order.They responded really well. In the end. we even got to have a nice conversation with the owner of the restaurant. Super great guy! We were pleasantly surprised with the low price at the end of the meal too. If you are in New York, you have to check out LoveMama. Best meal I have had in a while.
Mary Brooklin
Stopped by here for Valentine's Day and we were not disappointed. We got 3 different dishes all from the Malaysian portion of the menu as none of us had ever had Malaysian food. The service was fast but not supper attentive, which we didn't mind at all. For $20 each with tip and feeling full and happy, this is a spot I'd definitely recommend!
——Peter Anderson
21．Where is the LoveMama restaurant
A．In Thailand. B．In Malaysia. C．In Vietnam. D．In America.
22．What is special about this restaurant
A．It can't provide takeout orders.
B．It has customer-friendly business strategies.
C．It operates on a first-come-first-served basis.
D．It is state-owned and runs around the clock.
23．How do Mary and Peter find this restaurant
A．Disappointing. B．Cost-effective.
C．Time-honored. D．Average.
【答案】21．D
22．B
23．B
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了LoveMama餐厅的起源、特色菜肴、餐厅亮点以及服务态度等方面。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据Specialties部分中的"We are a NY-based Malay，Vietnamese and Thai influenced Southeast Asian Restaurant and Caterer providing you tasty dinner in our Manhattan dining area."我们是一家总部位于纽约的马来、越南和泰国风味的东南亚餐厅和餐饮供应商，在我们的曼哈顿用餐区为您提供美味的晚餐。可知，该餐厅位于美国。故选D。
22．考查细节理解。根据Reviews部分中的"I love this place."我爱这个地方；"My boyfriend forgot to tell them about allergies and told them halfway as they were preparing our order.They responded really well."我男朋友忘了告诉他们过敏的事，在他们准备我们点的菜的时候告诉了他们。他们的反应非常好；以及"Stopped by here for Valentine's Day and we were not disappointed."来这里过情人节，我们没有失望。可知该餐厅采取对顾客友好的策略，故选B。
23．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"We were pleasantly surprised with the low price at the end of the meal too."晚餐结束时的低价也让我们感到惊喜；以及最后一段中的"For ＄20 each with tip and feeling full and happy，this is a spot I'd definitely recommend!"每人20美元，外加小费，吃饱了还很开心，这是我绝对推荐的地方！可知，该餐厅性价比很高。故选B。
阅读理解
In the late 1990s, a family visited the public elementary school where I taught deaf students. They said they would be moving to the district and planned to enroll (报名) their deaf daughter as a first grader. They were upset that their child's kindergarten teacher Jane cautioned them not to have high hopes for her academically. Based upon assessment results, the teacher painted a discouraging picture for their little girl's future. Standing behind them was Fiona, a beautiful five-year -old with long shiny brown hair and dark flashing eyes. The whole time her parents were there she didn't make a sound or use sign language, even when her parents encouraged her.
After a few weeks with Fiona, I discovered I was dealing with a very bright, very strong-willed child. Although I was able to engage her in a variety of learning activities, writing was a continual struggle. I tried all kinds of ways to interest her in writing. Every time the pencils came out, she would shut down and refuse to participate.
One day Fiona got off her bus and stood in front of the school, weeping. The staff members present did not know enough sign language to ask her why she was crying. Finally they took her into the office where they handed her a pen and notepad. Fiona wrote: "PACBAK". Immediately the office staff realized she left her backpack on the bus. They asked the bus to come back to school and soon Fiona was reunited with her backpack.
That day Fiona discovered the power of the pen. From then on, she had a new appreciation for writing. She is a young woman now and has become an excellent writer, public speaker and student leader. During her senior year in high school, Fiona became the Douglas County Rodeo Queen and the following year she enrolled at the University of Northern Colorado, determined to become a teacher. In the summer of 2008, I traveled to the National Association of the Deaf Conference in New Orleans and watched her perform competitively as Miss Deaf Colorado. Fiona keeps in touch and I especially treasure her e-mails with term papers attached. This young lady has a very powerful pen!
24．What made Fiona's parents upset
A．Fiona's being unable to hear anything at birth.
B．Fiona's being refused by the elementary school.
C．Fiona failure to use the sign language properly.
D．Fiona's possible unpromising future in Jane's mind.
25．What was a constant challenge to the author when educating Fiona
A．Fiona's lack of determination in learning.
B．Fiona's extreme unwillingness to write.
C．Fiona's bad relationship with the teacher.
D．Fiona's incompetence in handling pencils.
26．What can we learn about Fiona
A．She treasured the e-mails from her teacher very much.
B．She travelled to New Orleans to give thanks to her teacher.
C．She succeeded as a result of her affection for writing.
D．She decided to be a writer at the University of Northern Colorado.
27．Which can be a suitable title for the text
A．Power of the Pen B．Ambition of a Deaf Girl
C．Appreciation of the Pen D．Spelling of a Backpack
【答案】24．D
25．B
26．C
27．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位有听力障碍的学生—Fiona，在一次意外事件中发现了写作的力量，并以此为契机成为了更好的自己。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"They were upset that their child's kindergarten teacher Jane cautioned them not to have high hopes for her academically.Based upon assessment results，the teacher painted a discouraging picture for their little girl's future. "他们孩子的幼儿园老师Jane告诫他们不要对孩子的学业抱太大希望，这让他们很沮丧。根据评估结果，老师对他们小女儿的未来描绘了一幅令人沮丧的图景。可知，Jane心目中的Fiona可能前途渺茫，让她的父母烦恼。故选D。
25．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Although I was able to engage her in a variety of learning activities，writing was a continual struggle.I tried all kinds of ways to interest her in writing.Every time the pencils came out，she would shut down and refuse to participate."尽管我能让她参与各种各样的学习活动，但是写作仍是一项持续的斗争。我尝试了各种方法让她对写作产生兴趣。每次铅笔一拿出来，她就会停下，拒绝参与。可知，作者在教育Fiona时，遇到的不断的挑战是Fiona极度不愿意写作。故选B。
26．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的That day Fiona discovered the power of the pen.From then on，she had a new appreciation for writing.She is a young woman now and has become an excellent writer，public speaker and student leader. "那天Fiona发现了笔的力量。从那时起，她对写作有了新的欣赏。她现在是一名年轻的女性，并且已经成为一名优秀的作家、演说家和学生领袖。可推知，她之所以成功，是因为她热爱写作。故选C。
27．考查标题归纳。根据最后一段中的"That day Fiona discovered the power of the pen.From then on，she had a new appreciation for writing."那天Fiona发现了笔的力量。从那时起，她对写作有了新的欣赏；以及"This young lady has a very powerful pen!"这位年轻的女士有一支非常强有力的笔!）可知，文章讲述了有听力障碍的学生Fiona发现了用笔写作的力量，并以此为契机成为了更好的自己，"笔的力量"适合做文章标题。故选A。
阅读理解
What is the purpose of lightning The new study published at the end of April in Science found that lightning may play a bigger role in global climate change than was previously known by the scientific community.
Many are familiar with the potentially deadly dangers posed by lightning, which is blamed for an average of 43 deaths in the United States each year, based on data from 1989 to 2018. Although the odds of being struck are quite low-1 in 1, 222, 000 in a given year and 1 in 15, 300 in a lifetime many in the weather community have long urged people to take proper precautions to stay safe in storms. However, the researchers recently uncovered a surprising and beneficial impact of lightning.
The study, which included contributions from nine atmospheric researchers across a dozen universities, was based on an airborne research flight conducted by a NASA DC-8 storm-chasing plane in 2012. Researchers initially thought there was a problem with the equipment on the plane, which was being used to measure the hydroxyl radicals (羟基自由基) in the atmosphere until they realized increases they observed closely connected with lightning flashes. ABC News reported.
Hydroxyl radicals, described as a "chemical scavenger ( 清洗剂) "by Science Direct, are important chemical compounds found in the atmosphere due to the reactive nature with other organic molecules ( 分子). Researchers previously understood that lightning could help to clean the atmosphere, but there was no evidence that it could generate compounds like these radicals. "No one has seen that much in the atmosphere from natural processes, ever," Brune said. As a result, the study estimates that somewhere between 2% and 16% of the oxidizing ( 氧 化 ),or cleaning that happens naturally in the Earth's atmosphere, is done by lightning.
Why is this significant The oxidation process helps to reduce chemicals like carbon monoxide and methane in the atmosphere. These chemicals, known for being greenhouse gases, have been proven to contribute to rising temperatures associated with climate change. Researchers say that more studies will need to be conducted to verify the degree to which lightning contributes to the fight against global climate change.
28．What do the statistics in Para 2 tell us about lightning
A．It threatens human lives. B．It can only harm people.
C．It is a strange phenomenon. D．It happens quite frequently.
29．What led to the new discovery in the text
A．The equipment failure on the storm-chasing plane.
B．The lightning flashes observed by the research team.
C．The airborne research conducted by NASA scientists.
D．The increase of Hydroxyl radicals during lightning.
30．How does Brune feel about the finding
A．Doubtful. B．Frustrated. C．Amazed. D．Ambiguous.
31．What is the main idea of the text
A．Hydroxyl radicals clean the atmosphere.
B．Oxidizing is a natural result of lightning.
C．Lightning may help address climate change.
D．Greenhouse gases contribute to rising temperature.
【答案】28．A
29．D
30．A
31．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；观点态度题；说明文；科普类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了闪电的功能听上去可能像是一个深刻的哲学问题，但是科学家最近发布的一项研究结果也许能对这一问题的答案带来一些启示。新研究发现，闪电对全球气候变化的影响力可能比科学界先前所了解的更大，能提高大气自我净化的能力。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断，观点态度和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"Many are familiar with the potentially deadly dangers posed by lightning，which is blamed for an average of 43 deaths in the United States each year，based on data from 1989 to 2018."许多人都熟悉闪电带来的潜在致命危险，根据1989年至2018年的数据，美国每年平均有43人死于闪电。可知第二段的数据主要介绍了闪电威胁人类的生命。故选A。
29．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"The study，which included contributions from nine atmospheric researchers across a dozen universities，was based on an airborne research flight conducted by a NASA DC-8 storm-chasing plane in 2012.Researchers initially thought there was a problem with the equipment on the plane"这项研究包括来自十几所大学的九名大气研究人员的贡献，基于2012年美国国家航空航天局DC-8风暴追逐飞机进行的一次空中研究飞行。研究人员最初认为飞机上的设备有问题。可知。风暴追逐飞机上的设备故障，导致了文本中的新发现。故选A。
30．考查观点态度。根据第四段中的"‘No one has seen that much in the atmosphere from natural processes，ever，'Brune said."从来没有人从自然过程中在大气中看到过这么多，"Brune说。可知Brune对这个研究发现感到震惊。故选C。
31．考查主旨大意。根据第二段中的"However，the researchers recently uncovered a surprising beneficial impact of lightning."然而，研究人员最近发现了闪电的一个令人惊讶的有益影响；以及第四段中的"As a result，the study estimates that somewhere between 2%and 16%of the oxidizing（氧化），or cleaning that happens naturally in the Earth's atmosphere，is done by lightning"因此，该研究估计，地球大气层中自然发生的氧化或清洁，大约有2%到16%是由闪电造成的。可知本文介绍的是闪电可能有助于应对气候变化。故选C。
阅读理解
Computer games have seriously caught the attention of Mass Media. The increasing amount of games with violent scenes socks the society and makes it very aware of them. The fact that violent games cause violence in people is not even doubted by most people. Some say that the reason lies in games being too close to reality. But is it justified only according to the external similarity of these two worlds
Games originally are entertainment. Contemporary games are very realistic and for this reason they are a source of great experience for the player and develop the imagination. Games are more than entertainment. The research of the New York University led by Green and Bavelier claims that the player preferring active games get an improvement of some types of brain activity, related to processing of visual information. In particular, game players cope with problems of simultaneously (同时地) tracking several moving objects at the average level of 30% better than people who do not play active computer video games. A game is an abstraction. A player gets abstract tasks and acts according to abstract rules. Games are also the possibility to be whoever a person wants to be and to rest from the outside world for some time.
But what if a person gets so much excited with the game scenes that he becomes violent in reality Then, it proves that the games cause people to become violent. A psychologically healthy person will never confuse or connect these two different worlds. A game is a virtual world with visual images very similar to human. These images represent by themselves nothing but simple playing obstacles. A game may potentially give the opportunity to "destroy the obstacles" that may not be destroyed according to the rules, but it is more about personal choice whether to do it or not. This leads us to the conclusion that violence is not a consequence but the cause. People who originally tend to violence may get annoyed by games and perform violence in the "real world". In this case violence in games is a simple justification of the violent nature of the player.
32．Which of the following best explains "sock" underlined in Para. 1
A．Transform. B．Strike. C．Interest. D．Confuse.
33．What can we learn from the research carried out by Green and Bavelier
A．Games can promote some kinds of brain activity.
B．Games can give people space to be themselves.
C．Games can be a source of great experience.
D．Games can help players solve problems.
34．Which of the following accounts for violence in real life
A．Abstract violent tasks. B．Violent visual images.
C．Realistic computer games. D．Individuals' violent nature.
35．What is the best title for the text
A．Violence: Not a Consequence of Games
B．Violence: Not a Justification of Players
C．Games: The Violent Virtual Reality
D．Games: The Cause of Violence
【答案】32．B
33．A
34．D
35．A
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了暴力行为的原因不是游戏，而是暴力天性。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的"Computer games have seriously caught the attention of Mass Media."电脑游戏已经严重地引起了大众媒体的注意；以及"and makes it very aware of them."并让它非常清楚地意识到它们。可知，大量暴力游戏充斥着社会，并让社会清楚地意识到它们。可推断划线词 sock 是"充斥"之意，与strike"袭击，侵袭"同义。故选B。
33．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"The research of the New York University led by Green and Bavelier claim that the player preferring active games get an improvement of some types of brain activity，related to processing of visual information."由Green和Bavelier领导的纽约大学的研究声称，喜欢活跃游戏的玩家可以提高某些类型的大脑活动，与视觉信息的处理有关。可知，从Green和Bavelier的研究中我们能得知，游戏可以促进某些类型的大脑活动。故选A。
34．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"This leads us to the conclusion that violence is not a consequence but the cause.People who are originally prone to violence may get irritated by games and perform violence in the‘real world'.In this case violence in games is a simple justification of the violent nature of the player"这使我们得出结论，暴力不是结果，而是原因。原本有暴力倾向的人可能会被游戏激怒，在现实世界"中实施暴力。在这种情况下，游戏中的暴力只是为玩家的暴力本性辩护。可知，现实中的暴力原因在于一个人的暴力天性。故选D。
35．考查标题归纳。本文主要讲游戏和暴力之间的关系，第一段引出主题，第二段介绍游戏的功能与优点；第三段说明游戏和暴力之间的关系；以及最后一段中的"People who are originally prone to violence may get iritated by games and perform violence in the‘real world'.In this case violence in games is a simple justification of the violent nature of the player"原本有暴力倾向的人可能会被游戏激怒，在现实世界"中实施暴力。在这种情况下，游戏中的暴力只是为玩家的暴力本性辩护。可知，有暴力倾向的人本身就会因为游戏而被激怒并在现实生活中实施暴力行为，其根本原因不是由暴力游戏引起，"暴力：不是游戏的后果"能概括全文内容，适合用作文章标题。故选A。
四、第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。
Your Brain Was Made For Walking
If a president, a legendary philosopher, and one of the bestselling authors of all time credited the same secret for their success, would you try to follow it too What if the secret was something you already knew how to do 　36． 　.
Get walking! It's not just some people who made a case for it as a prime creativity booster.
　37． 　 A Stanford University study found that participants were 81 percent more creative when walking as opposed to sitting. According to the study, walking outside—versus on a treadmill（跑步机）—produces the most novel and highest quality analogies in participants who walked and then sat down to do creative work.
The movement aspect of walking is obviously key. You've probably heard the phrase "Exercise your creativity", which refers to the brain as muscle. Our creative mindset is stimulated by physical movement.　38． 　
But the scenery is almost as important as the sweat. The National Human Activity Pattern Survey reveals that Americans spend 87 percent of their time indoors. Being inside, you're more likely to stagnation( 停 滞 ), the antithesis of energy.　39． 　 Just by going outside, you are stepping out of your habitual surroundings and your comfort zone, which is necessary if you want to open your mind to new possibilities.
　40． 　 Engage more closely with your surroundings for the next four weeks. Turn off your phone and give yourself the chance to be present in the world, to hear conversations and natural sounds, to notice the way people move. Walk not just for exercise. Walk for wonder.
A. In fact, you probably do it every day.
B. Physical movement is unintentional.
C. Without energy, you can't wonder or create.
D. So why not set a creativity goal that starts with walking
E. That is why walking- with a friend, or alone feeds creative thinking.
F. Researchers have traced connections between walking and generating ideas.
G. Disconnecting from multimedia increases performance on all problem-solving tasks.
【答案】36．A；37．F；38．F；39．C；40．D
【知识点】说明文；七选五；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了散步可以有助于创造性思维的培养。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇科普类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"If a president，a legendary philosopher，and one of the bestselling authors of all time credited the same secret for their success，would you try to follow it too？What if the secret was something you already knew how to do？"如果一位总统、一位传奇哲学家和一位有史以来最畅销的作家都认为他们成功的秘诀是相同的，你也会尝试遵循它吗？如果这个秘密是你已经知道怎么做的呢）；以及空后Get walking"去散步"，A. In fact, you probably do it every day."事实上，你每天都在做"可以回答前文的问题，并引出下文散步的话题。故选A。
37．根据空前"Get walking!It's not just some people who made a case for it as a prime creativity booster"散步!不仅仅是一些人认为它是一种主要的创造力助推器；以及空后" A Stanford University study found that participants were 81 percent more creative when walking as opposed to sitting. According to the study, walking outside—versus on a treadmill（跑步机）—produces the most novel and highest quality analogies in participants who walked and then sat down to do creative work."斯坦福大学的一项研究发现，参与者走路时的创造力比坐着时高出81%。根据这项研究，在户外行走与在跑步机上行走相比，在步行后坐下来做创造性工作的参与者中产生了最亲颖和最高质量的类比。F. Researchers have traced connections between walking and generating ideas."研究人员追踪了走路和产生想法之间的联系"符合语境，故选F。
38．根据空前"The movement aspect of walking is obviously key.You've probably heard the phrase ‘Exercise your creativity'，which refers to the brain as muscle.Our creative mindset is stimulated by physical movement."走路的动作显然是关键。你可能听说过"锻炼你的创造力"这句话，它把大脑比作肌肉。我们的创造性思维是由身体运动激发的，E. That is why walking - with a friend, or alone feeds creative thinking."这就是为什么和朋友一起或者独自一人散步能培养创造性思维"承接上文，构成因果关系，符合语境，故选E。
39．根据空前"But the scenery is almost as important as the sweat.The National Human Activity Pattern Survey reveals that Americans spend 87 percent of their time indoors.Being inside，you're more likely to stagnation（停滞），the antithesis of energy"但风景几乎和汗水一样重要。全国人类活动模式调查显示，美国人 87%的时间都在室内度过。待在室内，你更有可能停滞不前，这是能量的对立面）；以及空后"Just by going outside，you are stepping out of your habitual surroundings and your comfort zone，which is necessary if you want to open your mind to new possibilities."只走出去，你就走出了你习惯的环境和你的舒适区，如果你想打开你的心扉，迎接新的可能性，这是必要的。C. Without energy, you can't wonder or create."没有能量，你就无法好奇或创造"可以作为过渡句，承上启下，符合语境，故选C。
40．根据空后"Engage more closely with your surroundings for the next four weeks.Turn off your phone and give yourself the chance to be present in the world，to hear conversations and natural sounds，to notice the way people move.Walk not just for exercise"在接下来的四周里，要更密切地接触周围的环境。关掉手机，给自己一个融入世界的机会，去倾听对话和自然的声音，去注意人们移动的方式。走路不只是为了锻炼。 D. So why not set a creativity goal that starts with walking "那么为什么不从步行开始设定一个创造力目标呢"符合语境，故选D。
五、语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Amy Taylor had weathered some tough years. Her husband suffered a lot from kidney failure and in 2020, the poor mother 41． her job in the economic depression.
During the spring break, her 14-year old daughter, Emily Moore, took a part-time job, and 42． minimum wage. But before she could spend the money, Emily had an idea. The news in Kansas City that week had been filled with stories about a police officer, Jimmy Moss, who was badly hurt in a car accident in the line of duty. He was in 43． condition. Emily and her unemployed mother had never forgotten how 44． the police had been when Taylor was robbed in the street one day. Emily decided to 45． the money to Officer Moss's family. Her mom
46． agreed.
Taylor called the police and made an anonymous ( 匿 名 的 ) donation. Moved by her 47． expression of thanks, the officers did what they do best-- they 48． Taylor. When she explained the family's 49． , the officers could hardly believe it. "With her current financial 50． , we encouraged her to keep the money," the department later explained. "She 51． , saying the officer's family needed it and the police needed to know they were 52． ."
By then, that feeling of support was mutual. The police set up a GoFundMe page for Taylor, whom they named "The Woman with the Heart of Gold." As of January 11, 2023, they had 53． ＄ 165,405 Even better: Officer Moss, who had a 1 percent chance of 54． , is out of the hospital and 55． .
41．A． changed B． lost C． quit D． finished
42．A． offered B． suggested C． set D． earned
43．A． critical B． rare C． stable D． fair
44．A． annoyed B． nice C． disappointed D．wise
45．A． lend B．pass C． donate D． show
46．A． temporarily B． hesitantly C． readily D． cautiously
47．A． generous B． distant C． written D． public
48．A． came across B． tracked down
C． turned to D． calmed down
49．A． motivation B． faith C． tradition D． principle
50．A．credit B． security C． service D． hardship
51．A． agreed B． complained C． refused D． guessed
52．A． supported B． promised C． treated D． defeated
53．A． kept B． added C． taken D． raised
54．A． promotion B． survival C． freedom D． growth
55．A． regretting B． collapsing C． recovering D． escaping
【答案】41．B；42．D；43．A；44．B；45．C；46．C；47．A；48．B；49．A；50．D；51．C；52．A；53．D；54．B；55．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 Amy Taylor 一家和警察相互支持的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：她的丈夫患了很多肾衰竭，2020年，这位可怜的母亲在经济萧条中失去了工作。A. changed "改变"；B. lost "失去"；C. quit "停止"；D. finished"完成"。根据下文"Emily and her unemployed mother"可知，Amy Taylor失业了。故选B。
42．句意：在春假期间，她 14 岁的女儿兼职挣了一点钱。A. offered"提供"；B. suggested "建议"；C. set "设置"；D. earned "挣"。根据空后"minimum wage"指挣钱，故选D。
43．句意：他目前情况危急。A. critical"严重的，危险的"；B. rare"稀少的"； C. stable"稳定的"；D. fair"公平的，合理的"。根据上文"Jimmy Moss, who was badly hurt in a car accident in the line of duty."可推知，此处指这位警察伤情很严重，情况很危急。故选A。
44．句意：艾米丽和她失业的母亲永远不会忘记，当泰勒有一天在街上被抢劫时，这个警察是多么的好心。A. annoyed"厌烦的"；B. nice"好心的"；C. disappointed"失望的"；D. wise"睿智的"。 根据空后"the police had been when Taylor was robbed in the street one day"可推知，此处指警察非常好，帮助了他们。故选B。
45．句意：艾米丽决定把钱捐给莫斯警官的家人。A. lend"借出"；B. pass"传递"；C. donate"捐赠"；D. show"显示，出示"。根据空后"made an anonymous donation"可知， Emily 决定将她挣的钱捐给了Moss警官一家。故选C。
46．句意：她的妈妈欣然同意。A. temporarily"暂时地，临时地"；B. hesitantly"迟疑地"；C. readily"乐意地，欣然地"；D. cautiously "谨慎地"。根据下文"Taylor called the police and made an anonymous (匿名的) donation."可知妈妈欣然同意她捐款。故选C。
47．句意：被她慷慨的表达感谢所感动，警察们做了他们最擅长的事——他们找到了泰勒。A. generous "慷慨大方的"；B. distant"遥远的，疏远的"；C. written"书面的"；D. public "公共的，公开的"。根据上文" made an anonymous (匿名的) donation"可知，Taylor捐赠了钱，说明她表达感谢的方式很慷慨。故选A。
48．句意：被她慷慨的表达感谢所感动，警察们做了他们最擅长的事——他们找到了泰勒。A. came across"无意中发现"；B. tracked down "追踪，找到"；C. turned to"转向，求助"；D. calmed down"使平静，镇静"。根据下文"When she explained the family's 9 , the officers could hardly believe it."可知，警察找到了Taylor。故选B。
49．句意：当她解释全家人的动机时，警官们几乎不敢相信。A. motivation"动力，动机"；B. faith"信念"；C. tradition"传统"；D. principle"行为准则"。根据空后"the officers could hardly believe it."可知，Taylor解释了一家人的捐赠动机，警官不敢相信。故选A。
50．句意："鉴于她目前经济困难，我们鼓励她保留这笔钱。"这个部门后来说。A. credit"信用，学分"；B. security"安全"；C. service"服务"；D. hardship"困难，困苦"。根据上文"Her husband suffered a lot from kidney failure and in 2020, the poor mother 1 her job in the economic depression."可推知她目前经济困难。故选D。
51．句意：她拒绝了，说受伤警察的家人需要这钱，并且警察也需要知道他们被支持。A. agreed"同意，赞成"；B. complained "抱怨"；C. refused"拒绝"；D. guessed"猜测"。根据空后"saying the officer's family needed it"可推知，她拒绝了警察的建议。故选C。
52．句意：她拒绝了，说受伤警察的家人需要这钱，并且警察也需要知道他们被支持。A. supported "支持"；B. promised"许诺"；C. treated"对待"；D. defeated"打败"。根据上文"She　 11 , the police needed to know they were"可知，Taylor拒绝拿回捐赠的钱，说警察需要这些钱，也需要知道她们都支持他们，故选A。
53．句意：截至2023年1月11日，他们筹集了165405美元。A. kept"保存"；B. added"增加"；C. taken"拿走"； D. raised "筹集"。根据空前"The police set up a GoFundMe page"可推知，他们建立了基金会，筹集资金，已经筹集了 165405 美元。故选D。
54．句意：更好的是：Moss警官，只有 1%的存活机会，现在已经出院了，正在恢复。A. promotion"晋升，促进，促销"；B. survival"生存，存活"；C. freedom"自由"；D. growth"成长"。根据空后"is out of the hospital"可知，这里指存活机会，故选B。
55．句意：更好的是：Moss警官，只有 1%的存活机会，现在已经出院了，正在恢复。A. regretting "后悔，遗憾"；B. collapsing "倒塌，倒下"；C. recovering"恢复，康复"；D. escaping" 逃离，逃避"。根据空前"is out of the hospital and"可知，尽管只有 1%的存活机会，现在已经出院了，在恢复中。故选C。
六、第二节 语篇填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Acting was, is and always will be the first love of the National Peking Opera Company's new vice-president, Tian Lei, Chen Nan reports.
Huguosi Street was one of Beijing's 　56． 　(busy) commercial roads in the olden days. It also 　57． 　(house) the residence of Peking Opera master Mei Lanfang (1894-1961). Not far from Mei's address, the first theater for Peking Opera 　58． 　(perform) was created in 1954, five years after the founding of the People's Republic of China.
The neighborhood 　59． 　(change) over the decades, but the theater still stands tall and is 　60． 　(current) managed by the National Peking Opera Company. Tian Lei treasures the hours he spends there, training and rehearsing (排练).Wearing a costume and 　61． 　(arm) with a prop spear ( 道具长矛),the 42-year -old walks confidently across the stage, 　62． 　 (practise) a variety of martial art movements, before ending the drill with a liangxiang (striking a pose on the stage).
Tian has been working with the opera company for 10 years. Its location is 　63． 　 10-minute drive from the theater and his colleagues train there. He, however, prefers the historic stage. "I come to the theater almost every day because I enjoy the peace and emptiness this building offers. Rehearsing here helps me feel closer 　64． 　the Peking Opera masters 　65． 　once graced the stage," he says.
【答案】56．busiest；57．housed；58．performances；59．has changed；60．currently；61．armed；62．practising；63．a；64．to；65．who/that
【知识点】新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了京剧的发展和国家京剧公司新任副总裁田磊从事京剧演艺的经历。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及形容词，时态，名词。副词，非谓语动词，冠词，介词，定语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：护国寺街是过去北京最繁忙的商业道路之一。此处是" one of +形容词最高级+复数名词"，故填 busiest 。
57．句意：这里也是京剧大师梅兰芳（1894-1961）的故居。此处是谓语动词，根据上文的 was ，可知应用一般过去时，故填 housed 。
58．句意：在离梅家不远的地方，1954年，也就是中华人民共和国成立五年后，第一家京剧院成立了。此处名词作介词宾语，是泛指，应用复数形式，故填 performances 。
59．句意：几十年来，这个街区发生了变化，但剧院仍然屹立不倒，目前由国家京剧院管理。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语 over the decades ，应用现在完成时，故填 has changed 。
60．句意：几十年来，这个街区发生了变化，但剧院仍然屹立不倒，目前由国家京剧院管理。此处副词修饰谓语动词is managed ,作状语，故填 currently 。
61．句意：这位42岁的演员身穿戏服，手持道具长矛，自信地走过舞台，练习各种武术动作，最后以"亮相"（在舞台上摆出姿势）结束训练。be armed with固定短语，"装备有，配备有"，此处过去分词作状语，故填 armed 。
62．句意：这位42岁的演员身穿戏服，手持道具长矛，自信地走过舞台，练习各种武术动作，最后以"亮相"（在舞台上摆出姿势）结束训练。 practis 和主语 the 42-year -old 在逻辑上是主谓关系，现在分词表主动，故填 practising 。
63．句意：它的位置距离剧院有10分钟的车程，他的同事们在那里训练。此处是泛指，且 10-minute 的发音以辅音开头，故填a。
64．句意：在这里排练能让我感觉更接近曾经为舞台增色不少的京剧大师。close to固定短语，故填to。
65．句意：在这里排练能让我感觉更接近曾经为舞台增色不少的京剧大师。 once graced the stage 是限制性定语从句，先行词是 the Peking Opera masters ，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who/that，故填 who/that 。
七、写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（满分 15 分）
66．假定你是李华，你从网上得知某国际野生动物保护组织寒假期间招募志愿者。请你给该 组织写一封自荐信, 内容包括：1.写信目的；2.个人优势；3.恳请回复。
注意：1.写作词数应为 80 词左右；2.可适当添加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
I've learnt from the Internet that you are in need of volunteers during winter holidays, so I'm writing to apply for the position. I'm a 15-year-old Chinese student. I grew interest in wild animals when I was young. I feel concerned whenever I hear about species dying as a result of the loss of their habitats. As a wildlife lover, I have been dreaming about doing something in person to protect wildlife. In the past years, I've been studying wildlife and have collected much information about different wild animals.
I really want to join your group and I'm looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份写一封自荐信，写作背景：你从网上得知某国际野生动物保护组织寒假期间招募志愿者。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1.写信目的；2.个人优势；3.恳请回复。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I've learnt from the Internet that you are in need of volunteers during winter holidays, so I'm writing to apply for the position. 运用了宾语从句，因果并列句；I grew interest in wild animals when I was young. 运用了时间状语从句；I feel concerned whenever I hear about species dying as a result of the loss of their habitats.运用了时间状语从句； In the past years, I've been studying wildlife and have collected much information about different wild animals.运用了并列句；I really want to join your group and I'm looking forward to your early reply.运用了并列句。
八、第二节 写作（满分 25 分）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When the last customer left KFC, it was already 10:30 pm. Daniel, an 18-year-old college student, dragged himself home. He had been working at KFC for over a month that summer vacation.
Entering his room, Daniel found his younger brother Eric sitting on the edge of his bed with an uneasy expression on his face.
"Sorry, Daniel. I ... I did something wrong." Eric sprang up and said nervously. "What is it "
"This afternoon I sneaked out for a ride on your motorcycle and accidentally hit our neighbor Mr. Green's car. I was so scared and I I hurried home in panic."
"Is the car seriously damaged " "The left headlight got broken."
"It's truly your fault and it's really dangerous to ride a motorcycle at your age. Besides, it's illegal." Daniel raised his voice, obviously annoyed. Hearing this, Eric lowered his head and bit his lips hard.
"Anyway, it's no use crying over spilt milk. I will deal with it tomorrow. Now you go to bed and have a good sleep."
The next morning when Daniel got up, Eric was still sleeping soundly. Daniel was more determined about what he ought to do as an elder brother.
After breakfast, Daniel took out all the money he had earned and went out of the house with it. In the yard he saw his motorcycle, on whose side the scratches were clearly visible. Daniel shook his head and sighed slightly. Then he squared his shoulders and quickened his pace to Mr. Green's house. When he arrived, he was welcomed by Mrs. Green, who told him that Mr. Green had gone to the garage to have his car repaired.
"I have something important to tell him. Can I wait until he comes back " Daniel requested eagerly. "Of course. He should be home soon." Mrs. Green invited Daniel in, served him a cup of coffee and began chatting with him. After half an hour, the door opened and in came Mr. Green. Having said hello to each other, Mr. Green and Daniel both sat down on the sofa.
注意： 续写词数应为 150 左右； 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Daniel cleared his throat and began to speak.
Just then, there came a knock at the door.
【答案】Daniel cleared his throat and began to speak. "Mr. Green, I'm here to make an apology. Yesterday afternoon my brother Eric damaged your car and ran away in panic. We are awfully sorry for that." "Oh, I see. But it's no big deal," Mr. Green smiled. Then Daniel drew out the money from his pocket and said with sincerity, "This is all the money I have, I wonder if it can pay for your loss." However, Mr. Green insisted that it was only minor damage and declined to take it.
Just then, there came a knock at the door. Mr. Green went to answer it, only to find Eric standing outside. "Morning, Mr. Green. I... I've come to say sorry for ..." Eric stammered. But Mr. Green laughed and let him in. The two brothers were both surprised and glad to see each other. Mr. Green gave them a thumbs-up and praised them happily, "Good boys, I truly appreciate your honesty. Just forget about my car." Whatever the boys said, Mr. Green wouldn't take the money. Finally, he accepted their suggestion that they make it up to him by doing some work in his garden.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了在肯德基打暑假工的丹尼尔深夜回家后得知弟弟 Eric 偷开他的摩托车还把邻居 Green 先生的汽车的左前灯撞坏了，第二天一早带着打工赚的钱就去 Green 家道歉， Green 很欣赏兄弟俩的诚实，没有收钱，但是同意兄弟俩在他家花园里干点活来补偿他的损失。续写第一段开头为：丹尼尔清了清嗓子，开始说话......后面应该写丹尼尔因为弟弟 Eric的行为向邻居道歉，并用钱补偿，以及Green对此做出的反应。续写第二段开头为：就在这时，传来敲门声。......后面应该写Green先生看到的情景，以及对此所做的决定。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如："Mr. Green, I'm here to make an apology. 运用了不定式作目的状语；This is all the money I have, 运用了限制性定语从句；I wonder if it can pay for your loss.运用了宾语从句； However, Mr. Green insisted that it was only minor damage and declined to take it.运用了宾语从句；Mr. Green went to answer it, only to find Eric standing outside. 运用了不定式作结果状语；Whatever the boys said, Mr. Green wouldn't take the money.运用了让步状语从句； Finally, he accepted their suggestion that they make it up to him by doing some work in his garden.运用了同位语从句，虚拟语气。
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