Lesson 7-8（讲义）新概念英语第一册（无答案）

Lesson 7 Are you a teacher
[词汇]（10）
I pron. 我
am v. be动词现在时的第一人称单数
are v. be动词现在时复数
name n. 名字
what adj.& pron. 什么
nationality n. 国籍
job n. 工作
keyboard n. 电脑键盘
operator n. 操作人员
engineer n. 工程师
★name n. 名字
pen name 笔名 nick name 昵称 big name 名牌
外国人的姓名组成方式：名+中间名+姓
Given name;first name 名 the middle name 中间名 family name;last name 姓
(
Steve
Jobs
史蒂夫
·
乔布斯
)
(
Barack Hussein Obama
贝拉克
·
侯赛因
·
奥巴马
)
(
环法之王
Lance Armstrong
兰斯
·
阿姆斯特朗
) (
第一个登月的宇航员
Neil Alden Armstrong
尼尔
·
奥尔登
·
阿姆斯特朗
)
★nationality n. 国籍
nation n. 国家
national adj. 国家的，民族的
nationality n. 国籍
person n. 人
personal adj. 个人的
personality n. 人品人格
★job n. 工作
【口语】Good job! 干得棒！
① n. 职业，工作，有报酬的工作，既可以是体力的，也可以是脑力的
What is your job
② n. （一件）工作，活计
The whole job takes about 40 minutes.
job-hopping n. 跳槽 job hunting 找工作
jobless n. 失业者 adj. 失业的，无业的
work n. 工作，广义的概念，泛指的劳动
working class 工人阶级
(
job
是名词，
work
可以是名词和动词
job
可数，
work
不可数
不能说
a work,
只能说
a job.
)

★keyboard n. 电脑键盘
key n. 钥匙 board n. 木板 blackboard n. 黑板
★operator n. 操作人员
-or 字母组合，表示某种人 actor n. 男演员
★engineer n. 工程师
部分动词+er 构成名词， 可译为做这个动作的人。如：
read + er = reader (读者)
work + er = worder (工人)
writer + er =writer(作家)
teach + er =teacher(教师)
部分动词+er 构成名词，但意思变化较大，指相关的工具或机器
cook + er = cooker(炊具) wash + er =washer(洗衣机)
[语法]
特殊疑问句：
特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
特殊疑问词：what、where 、who 、when、which、why 、whom、how、how many、how much、how long、how far、how often、how soon
what可以用来询问名字、国籍、工作、颜色、型号等：
What is your job
What is this
What make is it 它是什么牌子？
What color is it 它是什么颜色的？
What nationality…？
What time is it
What size is this skirt
一般疑问句：
Be动词+…
Do/Does/Did+…
Have/Has/Had+…
Can及情态动词（must、need、may…）
1、所有一般疑问句必须要用升调来读
2、一般疑问句可以用简单的Yes/No来回答
3、所有一般疑问句用什么来问的就用什么来答
[课文]
ROBERT: I am a new student.
My name's Robert.
SOPHIE: Nice to meet you. My name's Sophie.
ROBERT: Are you French
SOPHIE: Yes, I am.
Are you French, too
ROBERT: No, I am not.
SOPHIE: What nationality are you
ROBERT: I'm Italian.
Are you a teacher
SOPHIE: No, I'm not.
ROBERT: What's your job
SOPHIE: I'm a keyboard operator.
What's your job
ROBERT: I'm an engineer.
[课文注解]
1、Are you French, too
too和either两个词都表示“也”的意思，too用于肯定句和疑问句中，either仅限用于否定句中。too和either一般放在句末，且前面通常用逗号隔开。
2、What nationality are you
用于询问对方国藉，相当于Where are you from 或Where do you come from
3、What’s your job
询问对方从事何种职业也可以说：What do you do
[口语集锦]
So what 那又怎么了？ You know what 你知道吗？
After you. 您先请。
Lesson 8 What's your job
[词汇]（10）
policeman n. 警察
policewoman n.女警察
taxi driver n. 出租汽车司机
air hostess n. 空中小姐
postman n. 邮递员
nurse n. 护士
mechanic n. 机械师
hairdresser n. 理发师
housewife n. 家庭妇女
milkman n. 送牛奶的人
★policeman n. 警察
police + 名词： 表示与警察有关的…
police car 警车 police station 警局 police officer 警察（不分男女）
man 结尾： 代表做某工作的男人
chairman 主席 spokesman 代言人 dustman 清洁人
fireman 消防员 businessman 商人 superman 超人
注：walkman 随身听（可不是散步的男人哦！）
★hostess n. 女主人
ess 结尾：代表女性、雌性
actress 女演员
★ postman n. 邮递员
post office 邮局 post card 明信片 poster 海报
★nurse n. 护士
① n. 护士；照料者
② v. 照料；照看
All her time goes into nursing her child.
她把全部时间都花于照看自己的孩子上了。
③ v. 养护；培养
nurse a young tree 养护树苗
★hairdresser n. (为女子做头发的)理发师
barber n. (为男子做头发、剃须的)理发师
barbershop n 理发店
练习题
单词翻译
早晨_________ 2.德国人 _________
牌子_________ 4.美国的__________
国籍_________ 6. 工作 __________
在空格里填上a或者an或者不填
Emma is _____student, and studies in ______middle school. She is ______American.
How many days are there in _____ year How many minutes are there in ______hour
I have _____ dog. Its name is Kenny, it's _____old dog, it's ______eleven years old now.
He's driving ______ car. Is it _____ Ford car
完成句子，用am,is,are填空
Mr. Green ____ a teacher. He ____ English.
My name _____ Kate. I　_____ a hairdresser. I _____ Japanese.
John ____ a policeman. He _____ French.
My name ____ Lucy. I ____from England. I have a sister. Her name ____ Lily. And she ____from England, too. I ____ a new student in my school. And the teacher here ____ kind to me. I meet Hans in my class. He ____ German. He ____a new student, too. And now I ____ the best friend of him in the class. I ____ happy here in my new school.
四、为下列疑问句选择正确答案
( ）1. How do you do
Nice to meet you.
B. Thank you.
How do you do
I'm fine, thank you.
( ) 2. Is this your watch, Lucy
No, I am not.
Yes, it is.
No, it is.
OK.
（ ）3. What make is it
It is a car.
It's a Ford.
It's a Japanese car.
It's Mike's car.
（ ）4. Nice to meet you.
Good morning.
What's your name
Nice to meet you, too.
See again.
( ) 5.Are you America
I'm a taxi driver.
I'm Chinese
No, I'm German.
Yes, I is.
判断下列句子是否正确，不正确的请改正
Is she Chinese student
Is you a new student
My name are Robert.
This is Mr. Liu. She is Chinese.
Is she a English student or an German student
Lesson 7 Are you a teacher
Lesson 8 What’s your job
词汇与语法
一级练习：我们在课文中反复学习了这几个词的用法。练一练选词填空吧！
(
What
What make
What nationality
What
’
s
)
A: is your boss
B: He is Italian.
A: is this green car
B: It’s a Peugeot.
A: your job
B: I am an engineer.
A: do you do
B: I am a student.
基础测试：
—What nationality you
—I Chinese.
are/ is B. are/ am C. is/ are D. is/ am
—What your nationality
—I Korean.
are/ is B. are/ am C. is/ are D. is/ am
My sister is student, and my brother is engineer.
a/ a B. a/ an C. an/ the D. a /the
— is that car
It’s a Volvo.
What color B. What nationality C. What job D. What make
—Excuse me, Miss Dupont. Are you French, too
— .
Yes, I am not B. Yes, I am C. No, I am D. No, she isn’t
Sam is a mechanic. likes job.
His/ his B. He / him C. He / his D. His/ him
Tommy, what’s your new Are you a milkman, too
job B. a job C. work D. a work
—
My name is Wang Hai.
What’s this B. Are you Wang Hai
C. What’s your name, please D. How is your name, please
— What’s this
a cat.
This is B. This’s C. It’s D. It
— is the boy
He is my brother.
How B. What C. Who D. Two
阅读部分：
一级练习：
This is a picture of my family. This man is my father. He is a policeman. That woman is my mother, and she is a nurse. The old woman is my grandma. She is a housewife. The young boy is my little brother. He is only 3 years old this year. I love my family very much.
( ) 1. There are 3 people in my family.
True. B. False.
( ) 2. My mother is a housewife.
True. B. False.
( ) 3. My old brother is only 3 years old.
True. B. False.
( ) 4. My father is a policeman, and my mother is a nurse.
True. B. False.
( ) 5. There are two children in my family.
True. B. False.
写作部分：
一级练习：
用本课积累下的词汇和句型，试试完成下列句子的改写。记住意思不能改变噢！
The woman is a nurse. (对画线部分提问)
the woman
My father is a policeman. (对画线部分提问)

I am Chinese.
I China.
You’re Bob, right
Bob
This is my twin sisters.
twin sisters.
This is a bus（改为一般疑问句）_____ _____ _____ _____
Li Ping is at home today.(对划线部分提问:at home)____ _____ Li Ping today
The jacket is red..(对划线部分提问:red)_____ ______ ______the jacket
Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) ___________________________________________________
It took me two hours to clean the house yesterday.(对划线部分提问) ___________________________________________________
二级练习：根据课文中的句型重点，连词成句吧！
sister, is, my, Japanese
.
what, your, job, is

a, operator, keyboard, Jim, is
.
you, French, are

am, new, a, I, student
.