Lesson 49-50（讲义）新概念英语第一册

Lesson 49 At the butcher's
[词汇]（11）
butcher n. 卖肉的
meat n. 肉
beef n. 牛肉
lamb n. 羔羊肉
husband n. 丈夫
steak n. 牛排
mince n. 肉馅，绞肉
chicken n. 鸡
tell v. 告诉
truth n. 实情
either adv. 也（用于否定句）
★butcher n. 卖肉的
在英文表示“某一商店”的商店中，往往可以把shop省略，如课文中的the butcher’s (shop)和the greengrocer’s (shop)，类似的例子还有the hairdresser’s (shop)，the stationer’s (shop)，the docter’s (office)，my mother’s (house)等。
★tell v. 告诉
tell the truth 说实话
tell a lie 撒谎
tell a story 讲故事
tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
say 说话，强调说话的内容
say to oneself 自言自语
speak 讲话，强调说话的动作，讲某种语言
speak to sb. 和某人讲话
speak of sb. /sth. 谈到某人/某事
Do you speak English
talk 谈话，谈论某些事情
talk about 谈论关于……
talk of 谈到
talk show 脱口秀
talk to sb. 和某人谈话
chat 聊天
chat room 聊天室 chitchat
have a chat with sb./chat with sb. 和某人聊天
★truth n. 实情，事实
true adj. 真实的
come true 梦想成真
true lie 真实的谎言
★either adv. 也（用于否定句）
either一般用于否定句,位于句末，前面通常有逗号。
too常用于肯定句，有时也用于疑问句，但不能用于否定句。常见于句末，too前常有逗号；如果不在句末，too前后都应当有逗号。
[课文]
BUTCHER: Do you want any meat today, Mrs. Bird
MRS.BIRD: Yes, please.
BUTCHER: Do you want beef or lamb
MRS.BIRD: Beef, please.
BUTCHER: This lamb's very good.
MRS.BIRD: I like lamb, but my husband doesn't.
BUTCHER: What about some steak
This is a nice piece.
MRS.BIRD: Give me that piece, please.
And a pound of mince, too.
BUTCHER: Do you want a chicken, Mrs. Bird
They 're very nice.
MRS.BIRD: No, thank you.
My husband likes steak, but he doesn't like chicken.
BUTCHER: To tell you the truth, Mrs. Bird, I don't like chicken either!
Do you want any beef or lamb
是选择疑问句，本句有两项选择，第一选择beef 念升调，lamb 则读降调。
What about some steak
what about= how about
To tell you the truth
to tell you the truth= to be honest with you
[语法]
动词加 s(es) 规则
1、一般动词直接加-s
2、s, x, sh, ch, z 结尾的单词加 -es 变化
push -> pushes pass -> passes catch -> catches
fix -> fixes buzz -> buzzes watch -> watches wash -> washes
3、辅音字母加y 结尾，要变y为i加es.
try -> tries worry -> worries study -> studies cry -> cries
4、辅音字母+o+es
do -> does go -> goes
动词不定式
动词不定式不能作谓语，其它的都可作。动词不定式就是to+动词原型。
to tell you the truth 告诉你实话吧（动词不定式短语）
To say is one thing. To do is another. 说是一回事，做又是一回事。
some、any用法：
some/any +可数名词复数/不可数名词；some一般用于肯定句，any一般用于否定句或疑问句；但在征求对方意见时希望得到对方肯定答复，some可用于疑问句
I want some books.
I don’t want any books.
Do you want any books
What about… ……怎么样？（征求对方意见）
Would you like… 你愿意……吗？
Would you like some bread
Lesson 50 He likes …
But he doesn't like

[词汇]（9）
tomato n. 西红柿
potato n. 土豆
cabbage n. 卷心菜
lettuce n. 莴苣
pea n. 豌豆
bean n. 豆角
pear n. 梨
grape n. 葡萄
peach n. 桃