UNIT 1 学业质量检测
选择题部分
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What language can the man speak now？ B
A．Japanese. B．Chinese.
C．French.
2．What kind of music does the man like best？ A
A．Country music.
B．Classical music.
C．Rock and roll.
3．What is Bill's mum complaining about？ A
A．Bill's handwriting.
B．Bill's promise.
C．Too much homework for Bill.
4．Who often has a headache？ A
A．The man's mother.
B．The woman's mother.
C．The man's father.
5．What's Peter's dream？ B
A．To make money.
B．To go to America.
C．To go to college.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What happened to the woman？ A
A．She had her bag robbed.
B．She fell down while walking.
C．She cried for help but failed.
7．What's the relationship between the speakers？ B
A．Friends. B．Strangers.
C．Mum and son.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What will the man do tomorrow morning？ A
A．Have a picnic.
B．Meet his friend.
C．Have a birthday party.
9．When will the woman join them？ C
A．Tomorrow morning.
B．Tomorrow evening.
C．Next time.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What is the man doing now？ B
A．Drinking coffee.
B．Listening to a lecture.
C．Giving a talk.
11．What does the man finally drink？ C
A．Coffee.
B．Soda drinks.
C．None.
12．How do you feel about the man？ A
A．He is particular.
B．He is considerate.
C．He is creative.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Where is probably the man？ B
A．On the train.
B．At the station.
C．At the airport.
14．How much is the single ticket？ C
A．100 yen. B．113 yen.
C．130 yen.
15．How often does the train come？ B
A．Every five minutes.
B．About every six minutes.
C．Three times a day.
16．What's the most probable relationship between the speakers？ A
A．Strangers. B．Friends.
C．Neighbours.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．How old was Yale University by the year of 1850？ B
A．50 years old.
B．150 years old.
C．200 years old.
18．When was Yale University commonly considered to be founded？ C
A．In 1752. B．In 1702.
C．In 1701.
19．How long did Thomas Clap's term of office last？ A
A．26 years. B．46 years.
C．52 years.
20．What is mainly discussed in the speech？ C
A．Yale's history.
B．Yale's celebrations.
C．Yale's exact anniversary date.
听力原文
Text 1
W：Is Chinese your native language
M：Actually，I spoke Japanese for three years，but then I moved to China.As I became fluent in Chinese，I forgot everything of Japanese.
Text 2
W：Do you like the opera
M：Yes，I think it's quite beautiful.But country music is my favorite.I think it is really peaceful.
Text 3
W：Bill，your homework is too messy.You should do your homework again.
M：Yeah，Mum.I will bear in mind that I'll pay more attention to my handwriting.
Text 4
W：What is the matter with your mother
M：She often has a headache.
W：Please tell her I hope that she will feel better soon.
M：It is very kind of you.I will pass it on.
Text 5
W：Do you know why Peter has backed down from his intention to go to America
M：Because of money，of course.It's the matter.He wants to realize his American dream.
Text 6
W：Help!
M：What's the trouble，ma'am
W：I was taking a walk when a young man came at me from nowhere and took away the bag off my hands and ran away.
M：What did the young man look like
W：Well，he's tall and thin.
Text 7
M：Would you come to join in the picnic tomorrow morning
W：Much to my regret，I'll have to meet my friend at the airport then.
M：We'd like to invite you for our dress party tomorrow evening.And are you free
W：Much as I'd like to，but I've been booked up already for that time.
M：What a pity！You can't join us.
W：So sorry.Next time I'll go；thanks anyway.
Text 8
M：I'm so tired.I don't know how I'm going to make it through this lecture.
W：The professor is a bit boring today.You need something to cheer yourself up.How about a coffee
M：I don't really like coffee，to be honest.It's too bitter for me.
W：Well，you need something to wake you up.How about a soda
M：Most soda drinks have too much sugar in them.
W：The diet sodas don't have any sugar in them.Which one would you like
M：I like Sprite Zero.Does that have any caffeine in it
W：Unfortunately，it doesn't.How about some Diet Coke
M：I don't care for Coke.I heard that Coke was first used as a medicine and I don't like medicine.
Text 9
M：Let me see now.Which train do I need to get on
W：Excuse me.Do you need any help
M：Yes.I want to go to the Tokyo Tower，but I'm lost.This is my first visit to Japan，so I have no idea how to take the train.
W：First，you need to buy a ticket to your destination.To get there，it costs 130 yen.
M：A hundred and thirty yen.
W：Then，get on the Hibiya Line at Platform 4.
M：Platform 4，all right.Oh，and how often does the train come at this time of day
W：Usually，it comes about every six minutes.
M：All right.And where do I get off the train
W：Get off at Kamiyachō Station，two stops from here.The sign at the station is written in English，so you are able to read it.
M：Two stops.Got it.Thanks for your help.
W：You're welcome.Good luck!
Text 10
I read from books that our forerunners celebrated the 50th anniversary of Yale in 1752.While in 1850，a 150th anniversary celebration was held，showing that the anniversary date was considered to be 1700.However，the 200th anniversary was celebrated in 1901.And from then on,1701 is commonly accepted as the foundation year of Yale University.It seemed that there was great uncertainty about Yale's birthday.I'm not sure.But I heard that some political reasons account for these twists and turns.Have you heard of Thomas Clap His term of office was from 1740 to 1766.He is a highly respected president in Yale history.But it seemed that he had no different opinions on the 1702 version since the 50th anniversary celebration took place during his term.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2023·潍坊市高一上期末)
How to spend an unforgettable weekend in Prague
A weekend trip to Prague is just enough time to enjoy the historical sites, fun activities and the local food.The list here will help you decide where to stay, where to eat, and where to go on your weekend in the magical city of Prague.
Prague Old Town
The most central place in Prague, Old Town is where most of the sightseeing attractions are.There are various hotels around this area and depending on what you're looking to spend, there is something for everyone.As for food, there are many cafes and restaurants around this area, so you never have to go too far for delicious Czech food.The best part The Central Railway Station is only a 10～15 minute walk away, making it easy for you to go outside the city as well.
Sightseeing
Prague is a city of historical charm (魅力) that exists perfectly with the modern world that has been built around it.In the daytime, there is nothing better than walking around the city and taking in the wonderful sights.You can walk around Old Town, walk over the Charles Bridge, or visit Prague Castle.
Activities
The city is full of different parks and attractions that can help you pass the time and have fun at the same time.If you're looking for a family-friendly activity, you can go Paintballing at the Prague Playground which lets you run around as much as you want.If you're interested to explore, you can also be a part of the bike tour that goes to the Karlstejn Castle.
Now that you know where to stay, what to do, and where to party, go forth and enjoy your weekend in Prague!
文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了如何在布拉格旅游观光。
21．What is the best part for tourists in Prague Old Town？ C
A．Cafes are open all the time.
B．They can buy whatever they want.
C．Old Town is near the railway station.
D．They can see the most beautiful attractions.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The best part The Central Railway Station is only a 10～15 minute walk away, making it easy for you to go outside the city as well.(最棒的是什么？中央火车站只有10—15分钟的步行路程，你还可以轻松前往城外。)”可知，布拉格老城最吸引游客的地方是火车站附近。故选C项。
22．Which activity is recommended for a family？ A
A．Going Paintballing.
B．Visiting Prague Castle.
C．Going to the Karlstejn Castle.
D．Walking over the Charles Bridge.
解析： 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“If you're looking for a family-friendly activity, you can go Paintballing at the Prague Playground which lets you run around as much as you want.(如果你正在寻找一个适合家庭的活动，你可以去布拉格游乐场玩彩弹，让你想跑多少就跑多少。)”可知，建议家庭参加的活动是玩彩弹。故选A项。
23．Where is the text most likely from？ C
A．A news report. B．A novel.
C．A magazine. D．A book review.
解析： 推理判断题。通读全文，根据标题“How to spend an unforgettable weekend in Prague (如何在布拉格度过一个难忘的周末)”等内容可知，本文是一篇介绍如何在布拉格旅游观光的广告。由此推知，这段文字来源于杂志。故选C项。
B
Like any new ninth-grader on the first day of school，Joemar Class had ninth-grader-emotion(情绪)．He's not used to school in Hartford.He's used to going to school in his hometown of Florida，used to seeing his friends，used to having class in Spanish.
“Nervioso，” he said in Spanish.
We first met Joemar in mid-October in the San Juan Airport.His father, Guillermo Class, had sold his car to buy plane tickets to get his kids and fly them up from Puerto Rico.The island was almost destroyed(毁坏) by the deadly storm—Hurricane Maria.
Now, they are settling into their new home in Hartford's South End.A week later, and, using his wife's car, Class drove 16-year-old Joemar to his first day at Bulkeley High School.After a short ride，he got out in front of his new school.Inside，he met Gretchen Levitz—the school's program director.
“I see you have new uniform，”Levitz said.“You look great.Are you ready for a good first day？”
Then he met a couple of teachers.
“Hello，” they each said in Spanish.They asked where he's from，and told him they were happy to see him.Then Levitz took him on a quick tour of the school before classes began—the school store，the library，and the dining hall.
A total of 19 languages are spoken in Bulkeley High School.“We have so many new students coming here from other countries every single day，”Levitz said.“So it's not like he's the only one who has that feeling.”
“You could tell he's a little worried，”Guillermo said as we left.“But，at the same time，he's looking forward to it.”
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名十六岁的男孩转校上学第一天的经历。
24．What kind of feeling did Joemar have on his first day of school？ C
A．Angry. B．Excited.
C．Nervous. D．Relaxed.
解析： 细节理解题。由第一段中的“He's not used to school in Hartford.”以及最后一段中的“he's a little worried”可知，他不习惯哈特福德的学校，他有点担心。所以到新学校的第一天 Joemar 感到紧张不安。故选C。
25．Why did Joemar leave Florida？ A
A．His town was hit by a terrible storm.
B．His old school closed down.
C．He wanted to see his mother.
D．He expected to have a new life.
解析： 细节理解题。由第一段中的“his hometown of Florida(他的家乡佛罗里达州)”和第三段中的“fly them up from Puerto Rico.The island was almost destroyed by the deadly storm...(让他们从波多黎各坐的飞机，因为这个小岛被剧烈的暴风雨几乎全部摧毁)”可知，Joemar的家乡遭遇了飓风的袭击。故选A。
26．What did Joemar do before he walked into his new classroom？ D
A．He had a long talk with his father.
B．He learned some simple Spanish words.
C．He said hello to some of his classmates.
D．He had a short look around his new school.
解析： 细节理解题。由倒数第三段中的“Then Levitz took him on a quick tour of the school before classes began...(在课程开始之前，Levitz带他快速地在学校转了一圈)”可知，Joemar 走进教室之前在 Levitz的指引下简单参观了一下学校。故选D。
27．What can we learn about Bulkeley High School？ B
A．It has no library.
B．It is an international school.
C．It plans to open Spanish classes.
D．It requires all students to wear uniforms.
解析： 推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“A total of 19 languages are spoken in Bulkeley High School.‘We have so many new students coming here from other countries every single day，’．..(在Bulkeley高中，同学们说的语言有19种。‘每天有来自不同国家的新同学，’……)”可推知，该校是一所国际学校。故选B。
C
It has happened to all of us.You want to talk about an object, but you forgot the name of it.Or you never knew the name at all.Maybe you are not even sure there is a word for it.
For example，that thing, that you need to fix your bicycle.Or perhaps it is something you need for your computer.Or that part on your motorcycle that never, ever seems to work.
What are these things
They are called “doohickeys”．A doohickey is a word you use when you do not know, or you have forgotten，the real name of an object.
MacMillan Dictionary defines doohickey as“something such as a small object or tool that you cannot remember the name of”．The American Heritage Dictionary says it is“something，especially a small device or part, whose name is unknown or forgotten”．
Language experts say the word first started being used in the United States in the early 1900s.But other experts say they have seen examples of words like that in writings from the middle 1800s.
The Merriam-Webster Dictionary for Learners of American English gives this example of how native speakers might use doohickey: “I need one of those doohickeys，you know，with the long handle.”
The Merriam-Webster adds that doohickey may be a combination of two other words: “doodad” and“hickey”．Strange as it may be, both of these words mean the same as doohickey.The dictionary lists a lot of strange words as synonyms for doohickey.The most common are whatchamacallit, whatnot and whatsit.
You will probably never see these words in official documents or newspaper reports.But you might hear them in informal American English，when people are talking to each other.
“Hey，what does this doohickey do，anyway？”
“Dude，bring me that thingamajig，willya？”
“ Janine, can you get me one of those what chamacallits？”
Most Americans will know what you are talking about if you use one of those words.Just point at the object，use one of these words，and they will bring it to you.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了doohickey一词的来源、意思和运用。
28．When people need a doohickey it means they need something C .
A．which can be used to repair a bicycle
B．which can be used to fix a computer
C．whose name is forgotten
D．whose handle is very long
解析： 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“A doohickey is a word you use when you do not know，or you have forgotten，the real name of an object.”可知当你忘记一件物品的名字的时候，你可能会需要一个doohickey，故选C。
29．The words similar to doohickey were most likely to be seen in B for the first time.
A．1800 B．1850
C．1900 D．1950
解析： 细节理解题。根据第六段中的“But other experts say they have seen examples of words like that in writings from the middle 1800s.”可知在1850年doohickey 最有可能第一次出现，故选B。
30．You are sure to find the word whatchamacallit in D .
A．Macmillan Dictionary
B．The American Heritage Dictionary
C．an official document or a newspaper report
D．The Merriam-Webster Dictionary for Learners of American English
解析： 细节理解题。根据第八段中的“The Merriam-Webster...”及“The dictionary lists a lot of strange words as synonyms for doohickey.The most common are whatchamacallit，whatnot and whatsit.” 可知whatchamacallit 这个单词收录在了The Merriam-Webster这本词典里面，故选D。
31．The above passage is mainly about A .
A．a special word
B．American English dictionaries
C．the development of American English
D．the way to learn and use American English
解析： 主旨大意题。纵观全文，可知本文主要介绍doohickey一词的来源、意思和运用，故选A。
D
King Tut, Egypt's famous boy king, was buried with many valuable objects.A dagger(匕首) discovered in his tomb has recently attracted extra attention.Researchers have concluded that the dagger was probably made from a special material.
King Tut was only about nine years old when he became ruler of Egypt more than 3,300 years ago.The young king died when he was just 19.His body was buried in a tomb filled with objects that people believed he would need in the afterlife.
In 1922，Howard Carter discovered Tut's tomb in the Valley of the Kings in Egypt.Up to now，it was the best preserved ancient Egyptian tomb ever found.In 1925，Carter found the dagger which has a gold handle and an iron blade(刀片)．The blade had confused experts because iron was hardly used at that time in ancient Egypt.In fact, it was so rare that it was considered more valuable than gold.Where did the iron for the blade come from
Around the time of King Tut，ancient Egyptians started using a new word for iron that translates as“iron from the sky”．This led some experts to believe that the iron for the blade came from a meteorite(陨石)．But studies of the dagger carried out in the 1970s and 1990s didn't support that idea.
That's where modern technology comes in.Researchers used a new technique to examine the blade.They discovered that it was made up of iron and other materials found in meteorites.After comparing it to several meteorites, they even found its possible match—a meteorite that landed in northern Egypt thousands of years ago.
Scientists hope the new study will lead to more discoveries about other ancient Egyptian relics.“It would be very interesting to analyze more Pre-iron Age objects and we could gain precious discoveries，”Daniela Comelli，who is a professor, said.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。埃及著名的少年国王图坦卡蒙坟墓中匕首的发现最近吸引了大量的关注。研究人员发现了它可能的匹配物—一颗数千年前降落在埃及北部的陨石。
32．What do we know about Tut's tomb？ B
A．It was built when he was 9.
B．It was perfectly kept when discovered.
C．It has a lot of iron objects in it.
D．It was the first tomb to be found.
解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Up to now，it was the best preserved ancient Egyptian tomb ever found.(到目前为止，它是所发现的保存最好的古埃及古墓。)”可知，图坦卡蒙的陵墓被发现时保存得非常完好。故选B。
33．Why do scientists pay extra attention to the dagger
B
A．Because it is King Tut's favourite object.
B．Because its blade is made of iron.
C．Because it was more valuable than gold.
D．Because it leads to more discoveries.
解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“The blade had confused experts because iron was hardly used at that time in ancient Egypt.(这种刀片让专家们感到困惑，因为在古埃及的那个时候几乎不使用铁。)”可知，科学家特别注意这把匕首是因为它的刀片是铁做的。故选B。
34．What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph 5 refer to？ D
A．The iron. B．The material.
C．A meteorite. D．The blade.
解析： 词义猜测题。根据上文的“Researchers used a new technique to examine the blade.(研究人员使用了一种新技术来检查刀片。)”可猜测，it指代的是前文的刀片。故选D。
35．The researchers used modern technology to show D .
A．more valuable objects are hidden in the tombs
B．iron is widely used in ancient Egypt
C．ancient Egyptian objects are excellent
D．Tut's dagger was likely made from a meteorite
解析： 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“After comparing it to several meteorites，they even found its possible match—a meteorite that landed in northern Egypt thousands of years ago.(在将它与几块陨石进行比较后，他们甚至发现了它可能的匹配物——一颗数千年前降落在埃及北部的陨石。)”可知，研究人员用现代技术来证明图坦卡蒙的匕首可能是由陨石制成的。故选D。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2023·菏泽市高一上期末)
In 1972, UNESCO started a programme to protect the world's cultural and natural heritage. 36.G . The TaMahal (泰姬陵) in India and the Imperial Tombs of the Qing and Ming Dynasties in China are two of the best known examples.
37.A . In the early 17th century, India was ruled by an emperor named Shah Jahan who was married to a woman named Mumtaz.The emperor loved his wife so much that when she died, he built the Taj Mahal in her memory.The beautiful mausoleum(陵墓) was designed to look like what the emperor hoped Mumtaz's home would be in the afterlife.The colour of the buildings appears to change with the light of day. 38.C . The couple, therefore, now rest together forever.
39.E ，then the Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties are a monument to the mind and spirit.Visitors who walk among the buildings can feel both the weight of history and a wonderful sense of peace.What makes the Qing and Ming Tombs unique is that they bring together architecture and philosophy.The Imperial Tombs represent Chinese cultural and historical values that have been handed down from generation to generation for thousands of years.
Human life lasts only a short time but art and culture last forever, The UNESCO World Cultural Heritage Sites programme attempts to protect and preserve the best of human history.Masterpieces such as the Tai Mahal and the Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties remind us of what we can achieve at our finest. 40.F .
A．Building the Taj Mahal was a labour of love
B．The Taj Mahal is a masterpiece of architecture
C．The king was later buried immediately to Mumtaz
D．They also encourage us to follow our traditional customs
E．If the Taj Mahal is a celebration of the heart
F．Meanwhile, they inspire us to live up to our great past in the future
G．More than 800 cultural sites have been added to the World Cultural Heritage Site List ever since
文章大意：本文为一篇说明文。讲述了1972年，联合国教科文组织启动了一项保护世界文化和自然遗产。以泰姬陵和明清两代的皇陵为例，讲述了它们的由来和对我们的启示。
解析：
36. 根据空前“In 1972, UNESCO started a programme to protect the world's cultural and natural heritage.”空后“The TaMahal (泰姬陵) in India and the Imperial Tombs of the Qing and Ming Dynasties in China are two of the best known examples.”可知，空前提到了联合国教科文组织启动保护世界文化遗产的计划，空后提出了泰姬陵和皇陵是其中的两个例子，故G项“从那以后，800多个文化遗址被添加到世界文化遗产清单中”符合，承接上文，并引出下文，且空后的“the best known examples”指代本空的“More than 800 cultural sites”，故选G项。
37. 根据空后“The emperor loved his wife so much that when she died, he built the Taj Mahal in her memory.”可知，空后讲述了泰姬陵的由来，是因为皇帝对他妻子的爱，故A项“泰姬陵的修建是因为爱”符合，故选A项。
38. 根据空后“The couple, therefore, now rest together forever.”可知，C项“国王随后也立即葬在了Mumtaz的身边”是空前的顺义承接，国王葬在了妻子身边，因此他们永远地安息在一起了，故选C项。
39. 根据空后“the Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties are a monument to the mind and spirit.”可知，空后提出了明清两代的皇陵是心灵的寄托，故E项“如果泰姬陵是一场心灵的庆典”符合，此处分别说出了泰姬陵和明清两代皇陵的意义，故选E项。
40. 根据空前“Masterpieces such as the Tai Mahal and the Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties remind us of what we can achieve at our finest.”可知，空前提出了这些文化遗产警示着我们，让我们努力做到最好，故F项“与此同时，它们又激励着我们在未来不辜负我们伟大的过去”符合，F项与空前构成递进关系，像泰姬陵和明清两代的皇陵不仅警示着我们做到最好，而且还激励着我们不辜负过去，故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2023·淄博市高一上期末)
Ciruela is a literature professor from the University of Granada in Spain.His 41.C in Chinese came to appear when he studied martial arts(武术) as a university student.After his first 42.A with that part of the Chinese culture, he decided to study the language in order to better 43.D the culture and be able to 44.B .
Over time, the study of Chinese completely 45.A Ciruela and became a very important part of his 46.C .When he finished his university studies, he decided to continue learning the Chinese language in China.In 2002, he 47.D to Spain and began teaching Chinese at the University of Granada.There, he spared no 48.B to help thousands of Spanish students continue learning Chinese.
When the Spanish publishing house invited Ciruela to translate Mo Yan's works，Thirteen Steps, directly from Chinese, he 49.D the task immediately.Despite all kinds of 50.A he read the novel in Chinese many times, paying attention to all those 51.C and how all of that could be 52.B in a way that the Spanish readers would easily understand.
In his 53.D , it is necessary to have more 54.C of all kinds on China so that the Spanish reading public can better understand the Chinese 55.A .Only in this way could some misunderstandings be avoided.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了西班牙大学教授Ciruela大学时在中国学习汉语，随后回国教授汉语，并翻译了莫言的作品《十三步》。
41．A.delight B．experience
C．interest D．habit
解析： 由下文“in Chinese came to appear when he studied martial arts(武术) as a university student”和“he decided to study the language”可知，Ciruela对汉语感兴趣，所以才开始学习汉语。故选C。
42．A.contact B．comparison
C．separation D．conclusion
解析： 由上文“His 41 in Chinese came to appear when he studied martial arts(武术) as a university student.”和下文“with that part of the Chinese culture, he decided to study the language”可知，在Ciruela第一次接触到武术后，就决定学习汉语，故选A。
43．A.realize B．develop
C．imagine D．understand
解析： 由上文“he decided to study the language in order to better”和下文“the culture”可知，他决定学习中国语言，是为了更好地理解中国文化，故选D。
44．A.report B．communicate
C．inform D．speak
解析： 由上文“he decided to study the language in order to better 43 the culture and be able to”可知，他决定学习中国语言，是为了更好地理解中国文化并能够用汉语进行交流。故选B。
45．A.attracted B．controlled
C．supported D．disturbed
解析： 由下文“When he finished his university studies, he decided to continue learning the Chinese language in China.”可知，汉语学习完全吸引了Ciruela，故选A。
46．A.assignment B．advantage
C．education D．instruction
解析： 由上文“Over time, the study of Chinese completely 45 Ciruela and became a very important part of his”可知，汉语学习完全吸引了Ciruela，成为了他教育的一个非常重要的组成部分。故选C。
47．A.relaxed B．stepped
C．stuck D．returned
解析： 由上文“When he finished his university studies, he decided to continue learning the Chinese language in China.”和下文“to Spain and began teaching Chinese at the University of Granada”可知，Ciruela在中国上大学，之后回到了西班牙，故选D。
48．A.service B．effort
C．spirit D．energy
解析： 由上文“spared no”和下文“to help thousands of Spanish students continue learning Chinese”可知，此处表示他不遗余力地帮助成千上万的西班牙学生学习汉语，spare no effort to do sth.固定搭配，意为“不遗余力做某事”，故选B。
49．A.noticed B．remembered
C．expected D．accepted
解析： 由下文“he read the novel in Chinese many times”可知，Ciruela接受了翻译莫言的作品《十三步》这一任务，故选D。
50．A.challenges B．arguments
C．chances D．changes
解析： 由上文“Despite all kinds of ”可知，在翻译莫言的小说《十三步》时，他面临着各种各样的挑战，故选A。
51．A.choices B．plans
C．details D．measures
解析： 由下文“and how all of that could be 52 in a way that the Spanish readers would easily understand”可知，他关注所有的细节，以及关注如何将这些细节翻译成西班牙读者能够轻松理解的文字，故选C。
52．A.received B．translated
C．copied D．printed
解析： 由上文“When the Spanish publishing house invited Ciruela to translate Mo Yan's works”和下文“in a way that the Spanish readers would easily understand”可知，他关注细节，并将这些细节翻译成西班牙读者能够轻松理解的文字，故选B。
53．A.purpose B．dream
C．anxiety D．opinion
解析： 由下文“it is necessary to have more 54 of all kinds on China so that the Spanish reading public can better understand the Chinese 55 ”可知，在Ciruela看来，有必要对中国进行更多的各种研究，故选D。
54．A.designs B．arguments
C．studies D．memories
解析： 由下文“of all kinds on China so that the Spanish reading public can better understand the Chinese”可知，Ciruela认为，有必要对中国进行更多的各种研究，这样西班牙读者能够更好地了解中国的情况，故选C。
55．A.reality B．fact
C．organization D．problem
解析： 由下文“Only in this way could some misunderstandings be avoided.”可知，要了解中国现实，这样才能避免一些误解，故选A。
非选择题部分
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2023·聊城市高一上期末)
Paper cutting is one of the most popular decorative Chinese handicrafts.It is popular for its low cost and artistry.Rural women often make paper cuttings in their spare time when farming is not busy.As a 56.reflection (reflect) of its philosophical origins, paper cutting is as comprehensive as it is attractive.Moreover, folk paper cutting conveys (表达) the content and nature of traditional culture with 57.its (it) own particular language.
The history of paper cutting 58.dates (date) back to around the 6th century.From the 7th to 13th century, paper cutting became popular 59.especially (especial) during Chinese festivals.The art spread to the rest of the world in the 14th century.
These days, with a pair of scissors 60.and a piece of red paper, Fu Zhao'e from the Ningxia Hui autonomous region cut out an image of Argentina football star Lionel Messi within a couple of minutes.
Since the Qatar World Cup 61.started (start), Fu, 63, has been creating works of football superstars, 62.which are favored by a lot of her friends.“I can cut out anything that I can picture in my mind, 63.including (include) people, animals and scenery，” said Fu, adding that people say the cuttings 64.are (be) lifelike.
Fu is a national-level inheritor (继承人) of paper-cutting.Her works show the customs of northwestern China and have strong ethnic characteristics.She was recognized as 65.a Chinese folk craft artist by UNESCO.
文章大意：本文是一篇新闻报道。报道了63岁的国家级剪纸传承人伏兆娥的事迹。
解析：
56．考查名词。句意：剪纸作为其哲学渊源的一种反映，它既具有吸引力，又具有全面性。根据前文不定冠词a可知，此处应用名词reflection的单数形式，作介词As的宾语。故填reflection。
57．考查代词。句意：此外，民间剪纸用自己独特的语言表达了传统文化的内容和性质。根据后文名词短语own particular language可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词its限定名词。故填its。
58．考查时态。句意：剪纸的历史可以追溯到6世纪左右。本句描述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语为第三人称单数，主谓一致，故填dates。
59．考查副词。句意：从7世纪到13世纪，剪纸变得流行起来，尤其是在中国的节日期间。修饰介词短语during Chinese festivals用副词especially，表示强调。故填especially。
60. 考查连词。句意：近日，来自宁夏回族自治区的伏兆娥用一把剪刀和一张红纸，在几分钟内就剪出了阿根廷足球明星梅西的形象。前文a pair of scissors和后文a piece of red paper是并列关系。故填and。
61．考查时态。句意：自从卡塔尔世界杯开赛以来，63岁的伏一直在创作足球巨星的作品，受到了很多朋友的青睐。since引导的时间状语从句中，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填started。
62. 考查定语从句。句意：自从卡塔尔世界杯开赛以来，63岁的伏兆娥一直在创作足球巨星的作品，受到了很多朋友的青睐。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为works of football superstars，指代事物，应用关系代词which，在从句中作主语。故填which。
63．考查现在分词转化的介词。句意：“我可以剪下任何我能想到的东西，包括人物、动物和风景，” 伏说，并补充说人们说这些剪纸很逼真。根据句意可知，此处应用其现在分词转化的介词including构成介词短语，对前文进行补充说明。故填including。
64. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“我可以剪下任何我能想到的东西，包括人物、动物和风景，” 伏说，并补充说人们说这些剪纸很逼真。根据句意和前文people say可知，宾语从句中应用一般现在时，描述现在事实。主语为复数，主谓一致，故填are。
65. 考查冠词。句意：她被联合国教科文组织认定为中国民间工艺艺术家。名词Chinese folk craft artist是泛指概念，故用不定冠词限定。所连接的单词发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
(2023·济宁市高一上期末)
假定你是李华，你校计划举办以“美丽中国”为主题的书法展，请你写一封邮件邀请你校英国交换生Chris参加。内容包括：
1．时间、地点；
2．活动安排；
3．期待参加。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Dear Chris，
Yours，
Li Hua
参考范文：
Dear Chris，
Learning that you are enthusiastic about Chinese culture, I'm writing to invite you to attend a calligraphy exhibition themed Beautiful China, which is to be held in the school hall next Saturday.
As planned, a video about the Chinese writing system will be played first to show its long history.What follows is the display of outstanding calligraphers' masterpieces.Calligraphy lovers will find it a feast.Most importantly, visitors can practise Chinese calligraphy under the guidance of a calligraphy teacher.The exhibition is now under busy preparation and it will increase your appreciation of Chinese culture.
I hope you can come.Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sara Savick remembers one special Easter when she was nine years old.Her parents gave her a baby duck in a yellow basket.
“Mom said later that she bought the little duck because she felt sorry for it，” recalled Sara.The people at the pet store colored the feathers pink for Easter.Sara named the duck Pinky.
Sara's mother really didn't think the baby duck would survive very long.But to her surprise, Pinky grew and got stronger and stronger.Soon, the little duck was a healthy, hungry duck with white feathers.
“We fed Pinky oatmeal，cooked and uncooked，and small pieces of vegetables，” said Sara.Pinky lived inside the house with Sara and her family.She specially fancied(喜爱)taking baths with Sara.Everyone treated Pinky as a family member.
But just when everything appeared to be perfect, the night of the “talk” came.Sara's mom and dad sat her down, explaining that the best thing for Pinky was to live a normal duck life with other ducks.It was not natural for ducks to live indoors with a family, her father told her.He added Pinky needed to swim in ponds (池塘)and do all the same things that ducks in the wild do.
Sara started to cry，knowing what was going to happen.Sara's parents decided to take Pinky to a park，which was two miles away.There was a pond with a lot of other ducks.Pinky would have the chance to live a natural life and Sara could still visit her.
The big day came.Sara and her parents put Pinky in a box and drove to the park.Sara said that Pinky did not look happy; maybe Pinky was convinced(相信)that she was a human, not a duck.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
Everyone was sad when they left Pinky at the pond, even Sara's father.
Paragraph 2:
The next morning, when looking out of the kitchen window, Sara couldn't believe her eyes!
参考范文：
Paragraph 1:
Everyone was sad when they left Pinky at the pond, even Sara's father.But he tried to convince Sara that Pinky was fine.Walking towards the car, Sara looked over her shoulder and saw Pinky standing alone.The other ducks were swimming around in circles，looking at Pinky.To Sara, it seemed that they were trying to identify the strange animal.They didn't recognize Pinky as a duck.Worried about Pinky, Sara dreamed of Pinky being bullied by other ducks the whole night.
Paragraph 2:
The next morning, when looking out of the kitchen window, Sara couldn't believe her eyes! There was Pinky, happily walking around on the grass.Thrilled at what she saw, she kept asking herself，“How did she make it？” After all, it was two miles away and she managed to walk back through the city street.Incredible! But her parents drove Pinky back to the pond again regardless of her request.The following morning, there was Pinky again on the grass! Seeing Pinky again, her father, waving his arms around wildly, moved his lips without saying anything.Meanwhile, Sara, overjoyed，hugged Pinky tightly with tears streaming down her cheeks.UNIT 1 学业质量检测
选择题部分
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What language can the man speak now？
A．Japanese. B．Chinese.
C．French.
2．What kind of music does the man like best？
A．Country music.
B．Classical music.
C．Rock and roll.
3．What is Bill's mum complaining about？
A．Bill's handwriting.
B．Bill's promise.
C．Too much homework for Bill.
4．Who often has a headache？
A．The man's mother.
B．The woman's mother.
C．The man's father.
5．What's Peter's dream？
A．To make money.
B．To go to America.
C．To go to college.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What happened to the woman？
A．She had her bag robbed.
B．She fell down while walking.
C．She cried for help but failed.
7．What's the relationship between the speakers？
A．Friends. B．Strangers.
C．Mum and son.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What will the man do tomorrow morning？
A．Have a picnic.
B．Meet his friend.
C．Have a birthday party.
9．When will the woman join them？
A．Tomorrow morning.
B．Tomorrow evening.
C．Next time.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What is the man doing now？
A．Drinking coffee.
B．Listening to a lecture.
C．Giving a talk.
11．What does the man finally drink？
A．Coffee.
B．Soda drinks.
C．None.
12．How do you feel about the man？
A．He is particular.
B．He is considerate.
C．He is creative.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Where is probably the man？
A．On the train.
B．At the station.
C．At the airport.
14．How much is the single ticket？
A．100 yen. B．113 yen.
C．130 yen.
15．How often does the train come？
A．Every five minutes.
B．About every six minutes.
C．Three times a day.
16．What's the most probable relationship between the speakers？
A．Strangers. B．Friends.
C．Neighbours.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．How old was Yale University by the year of 1850？
A．50 years old.
B．150 years old.
C．200 years old.
18．When was Yale University commonly considered to be founded？
A．In 1752. B．In 1702.
C．In 1701.
19．How long did Thomas Clap's term of office last？
A．26 years. B．46 years.
C．52 years.
20．What is mainly discussed in the speech？
A．Yale's history.
B．Yale's celebrations.
C．Yale's exact anniversary date.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2023·潍坊市高一上期末)
How to spend an unforgettable weekend in Prague
A weekend trip to Prague is just enough time to enjoy the historical sites, fun activities and the local food.The list here will help you decide where to stay, where to eat, and where to go on your weekend in the magical city of Prague.
Prague Old Town
The most central place in Prague, Old Town is where most of the sightseeing attractions are.There are various hotels around this area and depending on what you're looking to spend, there is something for everyone.As for food, there are many cafes and restaurants around this area, so you never have to go too far for delicious Czech food.The best part The Central Railway Station is only a 10～15 minute walk away, making it easy for you to go outside the city as well.
Sightseeing
Prague is a city of historical charm (魅力) that exists perfectly with the modern world that has been built around it.In the daytime, there is nothing better than walking around the city and taking in the wonderful sights.You can walk around Old Town, walk over the Charles Bridge, or visit Prague Castle.
Activities
The city is full of different parks and attractions that can help you pass the time and have fun at the same time.If you're looking for a family-friendly activity, you can go Paintballing at the Prague Playground which lets you run around as much as you want.If you're interested to explore, you can also be a part of the bike tour that goes to the Karlstejn Castle.
Now that you know where to stay, what to do, and where to party, go forth and enjoy your weekend in Prague!
文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了如何在布拉格旅游观光。
21．What is the best part for tourists in Prague Old Town？
A．Cafes are open all the time.
B．They can buy whatever they want.
C．Old Town is near the railway station.
D．They can see the most beautiful attractions.
22．Which activity is recommended for a family？
A．Going Paintballing.
B．Visiting Prague Castle.
C．Going to the Karlstejn Castle.
D．Walking over the Charles Bridge.
23．Where is the text most likely from？
A．A news report. B．A novel.
C．A magazine. D．A book review.
B
Like any new ninth-grader on the first day of school，Joemar Class had ninth-grader-emotion(情绪)．He's not used to school in Hartford.He's used to going to school in his hometown of Florida，used to seeing his friends，used to having class in Spanish.
“Nervioso，” he said in Spanish.
We first met Joemar in mid-October in the San Juan Airport.His father, Guillermo Class, had sold his car to buy plane tickets to get his kids and fly them up from Puerto Rico.The island was almost destroyed(毁坏) by the deadly storm—Hurricane Maria.
Now, they are settling into their new home in Hartford's South End.A week later, and, using his wife's car, Class drove 16-year-old Joemar to his first day at Bulkeley High School.After a short ride，he got out in front of his new school.Inside，he met Gretchen Levitz—the school's program director.
“I see you have new uniform，”Levitz said.“You look great.Are you ready for a good first day？”
Then he met a couple of teachers.
“Hello，” they each said in Spanish.They asked where he's from，and told him they were happy to see him.Then Levitz took him on a quick tour of the school before classes began—the school store，the library，and the dining hall.
A total of 19 languages are spoken in Bulkeley High School.“We have so many new students coming here from other countries every single day，”Levitz said.“So it's not like he's the only one who has that feeling.”
“You could tell he's a little worried，”Guillermo said as we left.“But，at the same time，he's looking forward to it.”
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名十六岁的男孩转校上学第一天的经历。
24．What kind of feeling did Joemar have on his first day of school？
A．Angry. B．Excited.
C．Nervous. D．Relaxed.
25．Why did Joemar leave Florida？
A．His town was hit by a terrible storm.
B．His old school closed down.
C．He wanted to see his mother.
D．He expected to have a new life.
26．What did Joemar do before he walked into his new classroom？
A．He had a long talk with his father.
B．He learned some simple Spanish words.
C．He said hello to some of his classmates.
D．He had a short look around his new school.
27．What can we learn about Bulkeley High School？
A．It has no library.
B．It is an international school.
C．It plans to open Spanish classes.
D．It requires all students to wear uniforms.
C
It has happened to all of us.You want to talk about an object, but you forgot the name of it.Or you never knew the name at all.Maybe you are not even sure there is a word for it.
For example，that thing, that you need to fix your bicycle.Or perhaps it is something you need for your computer.Or that part on your motorcycle that never, ever seems to work.
What are these things
They are called “doohickeys”．A doohickey is a word you use when you do not know, or you have forgotten，the real name of an object.
MacMillan Dictionary defines doohickey as“something such as a small object or tool that you cannot remember the name of”．The American Heritage Dictionary says it is“something，especially a small device or part, whose name is unknown or forgotten”．
Language experts say the word first started being used in the United States in the early 1900s.But other experts say they have seen examples of words like that in writings from the middle 1800s.
The Merriam-Webster Dictionary for Learners of American English gives this example of how native speakers might use doohickey: “I need one of those doohickeys，you know，with the long handle.”
The Merriam-Webster adds that doohickey may be a combination of two other words: “doodad” and“hickey”．Strange as it may be, both of these words mean the same as doohickey.The dictionary lists a lot of strange words as synonyms for doohickey.The most common are whatchamacallit, whatnot and whatsit.
You will probably never see these words in official documents or newspaper reports.But you might hear them in informal American English，when people are talking to each other.
“Hey，what does this doohickey do，anyway？”
“Dude，bring me that thingamajig，willya？”
“ Janine, can you get me one of those what chamacallits？”
Most Americans will know what you are talking about if you use one of those words.Just point at the object，use one of these words，and they will bring it to you.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了doohickey一词的来源、意思和运用。
28．When people need a doohickey it means they need something .
A．which can be used to repair a bicycle
B．which can be used to fix a computer
C．whose name is forgotten
D．whose handle is very long
29．The words similar to doohickey were most likely to be seen in for the first time.
A．1800 B．1850
C．1900 D．1950
30．You are sure to find the word whatchamacallit in .
A．Macmillan Dictionary
B．The American Heritage Dictionary
C．an official document or a newspaper report
D．The Merriam-Webster Dictionary for Learners of American English
31．The above passage is mainly about .
A．a special word
B．American English dictionaries
C．the development of American English
D．the way to learn and use American English
D
King Tut, Egypt's famous boy king, was buried with many valuable objects.A dagger(匕首) discovered in his tomb has recently attracted extra attention.Researchers have concluded that the dagger was probably made from a special material.
King Tut was only about nine years old when he became ruler of Egypt more than 3,300 years ago.The young king died when he was just 19.His body was buried in a tomb filled with objects that people believed he would need in the afterlife.
In 1922，Howard Carter discovered Tut's tomb in the Valley of the Kings in Egypt.Up to now，it was the best preserved ancient Egyptian tomb ever found.In 1925，Carter found the dagger which has a gold handle and an iron blade(刀片)．The blade had confused experts because iron was hardly used at that time in ancient Egypt.In fact, it was so rare that it was considered more valuable than gold.Where did the iron for the blade come from
Around the time of King Tut，ancient Egyptians started using a new word for iron that translates as“iron from the sky”．This led some experts to believe that the iron for the blade came from a meteorite(陨石)．But studies of the dagger carried out in the 1970s and 1990s didn't support that idea.
That's where modern technology comes in.Researchers used a new technique to examine the blade.They discovered that it was made up of iron and other materials found in meteorites.After comparing it to several meteorites, they even found its possible match—a meteorite that landed in northern Egypt thousands of years ago.
Scientists hope the new study will lead to more discoveries about other ancient Egyptian relics.“It would be very interesting to analyze more Pre-iron Age objects and we could gain precious discoveries，”Daniela Comelli，who is a professor, said.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。埃及著名的少年国王图坦卡蒙坟墓中匕首的发现最近吸引了大量的关注。研究人员发现了它可能的匹配物—一颗数千年前降落在埃及北部的陨石。
32．What do we know about Tut's tomb？
A．It was built when he was 9.
B．It was perfectly kept when discovered.
C．It has a lot of iron objects in it.
D．It was the first tomb to be found.
33．Why do scientists pay extra attention to the dagger
A．Because it is King Tut's favourite object.
B．Because its blade is made of iron.
C．Because it was more valuable than gold.
D．Because it leads to more discoveries.
34．What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph 5 refer to？
A．The iron. B．The material.
C．A meteorite. D．The blade.
35．The researchers used modern technology to show .
A．more valuable objects are hidden in the tombs
B．iron is widely used in ancient Egypt
C．ancient Egyptian objects are excellent
D．Tut's dagger was likely made from a meteorite
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2023·菏泽市高一上期末)
In 1972, UNESCO started a programme to protect the world's cultural and natural heritage. 36. . The TaMahal (泰姬陵) in India and the Imperial Tombs of the Qing and Ming Dynasties in China are two of the best known examples.
37. . In the early 17th century, India was ruled by an emperor named Shah Jahan who was married to a woman named Mumtaz.The emperor loved his wife so much that when she died, he built the Taj Mahal in her memory.The beautiful mausoleum(陵墓) was designed to look like what the emperor hoped Mumtaz's home would be in the afterlife.The colour of the buildings appears to change with the light of day. 38. . The couple, therefore, now rest together forever.
39. ，then the Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties are a monument to the mind and spirit.Visitors who walk among the buildings can feel both the weight of history and a wonderful sense of peace.What makes the Qing and Ming Tombs unique is that they bring together architecture and philosophy.The Imperial Tombs represent Chinese cultural and historical values that have been handed down from generation to generation for thousands of years.
Human life lasts only a short time but art and culture last forever, The UNESCO World Cultural Heritage Sites programme attempts to protect and preserve the best of human history.Masterpieces such as the Tai Mahal and the Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties remind us of what we can achieve at our finest. 40. .
A．Building the Taj Mahal was a labour of love
B．The Taj Mahal is a masterpiece of architecture
C．The king was later buried immediately to Mumtaz
D．They also encourage us to follow our traditional customs
E．If the Taj Mahal is a celebration of the heart
F．Meanwhile, they inspire us to live up to our great past in the future
G．More than 800 cultural sites have been added to the World Cultural Heritage Site List ever since
文章大意：本文为一篇说明文。讲述了1972年，联合国教科文组织启动了一项保护世界文化和自然遗产。以泰姬陵和明清两代的皇陵为例，讲述了它们的由来和对我们的启示。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2023·淄博市高一上期末)
Ciruela is a literature professor from the University of Granada in Spain.His 41. in Chinese came to appear when he studied martial arts(武术) as a university student.After his first 42. with that part of the Chinese culture, he decided to study the language in order to better 43. the culture and be able to 44. .
Over time, the study of Chinese completely 45. Ciruela and became a very important part of his 46. .When he finished his university studies, he decided to continue learning the Chinese language in China.In 2002, he 47. to Spain and began teaching Chinese at the University of Granada.There, he spared no 48. to help thousands of Spanish students continue learning Chinese.
When the Spanish publishing house invited Ciruela to translate Mo Yan's works，Thirteen Steps, directly from Chinese, he 49. the task immediately.Despite all kinds of 50. he read the novel in Chinese many times, paying attention to all those 51. and how all of that could be 52. in a way that the Spanish readers would easily understand.
In his 53. , it is necessary to have more 54. of all kinds on China so that the Spanish reading public can better understand the Chinese 55. .Only in this way could some misunderstandings be avoided.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了西班牙大学教授Ciruela大学时在中国学习汉语，随后回国教授汉语，并翻译了莫言的作品《十三步》。
41．A.delight B．experience
C．interest D．habit
42．A.contact B．comparison
C．separation D．conclusion
43．A.realize B．develop
C．imagine D．understand
44．A.report B．communicate
C．inform D．speak
45．A.attracted B．controlled
C．supported D．disturbed
46．A.assignment B．advantage
C．education D．instruction
47．A.relaxed B．stepped
C．stuck D．returned
48．A.service B．effort
C．spirit D．energy
49．A.noticed B．remembered
C．expected D．accepted
50．A.challenges B．arguments
C．chances D．changes
51．A.choices B．plans
C．details D．measures
52．A.received B．translated
C．copied D．printed
53．A.purpose B．dream
C．anxiety D．opinion
54．A.designs B．arguments
C．studies D．memories
55．A.reality B．fact
C．organization D．problem
非选择题部分
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2023·聊城市高一上期末)
Paper cutting is one of the most popular decorative Chinese handicrafts.It is popular for its low cost and artistry.Rural women often make paper cuttings in their spare time when farming is not busy.As a 56. (reflect) of its philosophical origins, paper cutting is as comprehensive as it is attractive.Moreover, folk paper cutting conveys (表达) the content and nature of traditional culture with 57. (it) own particular language.
The history of paper cutting 58. (date) back to around the 6th century.From the 7th to 13th century, paper cutting became popular 59. (especial) during Chinese festivals.The art spread to the rest of the world in the 14th century.
These days, with a pair of scissors 60. a piece of red paper, Fu Zhao'e from the Ningxia Hui autonomous region cut out an image of Argentina football star Lionel Messi within a couple of minutes.
Since the Qatar World Cup 61. (start), Fu, 63, has been creating works of football superstars, 62. are favored by a lot of her friends.“I can cut out anything that I can picture in my mind, 63. (include) people, animals and scenery，” said Fu, adding that people say the cuttings 64. (be) lifelike.
Fu is a national-level inheritor (继承人) of paper-cutting.Her works show the customs of northwestern China and have strong ethnic characteristics.She was recognized as 65. Chinese folk craft artist by UNESCO.
文章大意：本文是一篇新闻报道。报道了63岁的国家级剪纸传承人伏兆娥的事迹。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
(2023·济宁市高一上期末)
假定你是李华，你校计划举办以“美丽中国”为主题的书法展，请你写一封邮件邀请你校英国交换生Chris参加。内容包括：
1．时间、地点；
2．活动安排；
3．期待参加。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Dear Chris，
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sara Savick remembers one special Easter when she was nine years old.Her parents gave her a baby duck in a yellow basket.
“Mom said later that she bought the little duck because she felt sorry for it，” recalled Sara.The people at the pet store colored the feathers pink for Easter.Sara named the duck Pinky.
Sara's mother really didn't think the baby duck would survive very long.But to her surprise, Pinky grew and got stronger and stronger.Soon, the little duck was a healthy, hungry duck with white feathers.
“We fed Pinky oatmeal，cooked and uncooked，and small pieces of vegetables，” said Sara.Pinky lived inside the house with Sara and her family.She specially fancied(喜爱)taking baths with Sara.Everyone treated Pinky as a family member.
But just when everything appeared to be perfect, the night of the “talk” came.Sara's mom and dad sat her down, explaining that the best thing for Pinky was to live a normal duck life with other ducks.It was not natural for ducks to live indoors with a family, her father told her.He added Pinky needed to swim in ponds (池塘)and do all the same things that ducks in the wild do.
Sara started to cry，knowing what was going to happen.Sara's parents decided to take Pinky to a park，which was two miles away.There was a pond with a lot of other ducks.Pinky would have the chance to live a natural life and Sara could still visit her.
The big day came.Sara and her parents put Pinky in a box and drove to the park.Sara said that Pinky did not look happy; maybe Pinky was convinced(相信)that she was a human, not a duck.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
Everyone was sad when they left Pinky at the pond, even Sara's father.
Paragraph 2:
The next morning, when looking out of the kitchen window, Sara couldn't believe her eyes!
