Unit 5 The Value of Money Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures
一、语言基础训练
Ⅰ.用适当的情态动词或所给动词的适当形式填空
1．When he was young, he would climb the small hill every morning.
2．If you can pass (pass) the driving test, you shall get a new car.
3．Our teacher may come to the party with us, but we are not sure.
4．You mustn't smoke in this part of the hospital.
5．Hurry up！We ought to/should go to school right away.
6．The police still haven't found the lost child, but they're doing all they can .
7．He said that if it didn't rain he would go (go) to the park.
8．He didn't know that the experience was to change (change) his whole life.
9．The boy was about to open (open) the door when someone knocked at the door.
10．She said the bus was leaving (leave) at five the next morning.
Ⅱ.用适当的情态动词完成下面短文
Miss Fang 1.couldn't read for very long with her eyes hurt.Her mother told her that she 2.should go to hospital and see a doctor.“You 3.should see a doctor as soon as possible，”her mother said.“You 4.may/might have poor eyesight.”
When Miss Fang had free time, she went to hospital.The clerk said that the doctor 5.could see her at 3∶30.
Miss Fang replied that she 6.would not be able to be there at 3∶30 because she had a class then.“The doctor 7.may/might see you at about ten to four，” the clerk suggested.“ 8.Shall I arrange the examination at about ten to four, or 9.would you rather come tomorrow？”
Miss Fang thought she 10.shouldn't waste any more time.The teacher shouldn't be unhappy if she asked for permission to leave the class a little earlier, as he was always so kind to everyone.And she replied，“I think I 11.can make it at about ten to four.”
Miss Fang went to the class.She asked her teacher，“ 12.May/Can/Could I leave at 3∶45 today？My eyes hurt and I 13.must have an eye examination.”As expected, the teacher said，“Yes, of course you 14.can/may .”
二、培优提升训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2023·四川省德阳市高一下联考)
One morning more than thirty years ago, I entered the Track Kitchen, a restaurant where everyone from the ordinary to the most powerful came for breakfast.I noticed an empty chair next to an elderly, unshaven man, who looked somewhat disheveled.He was wearing a worn-out hat and was alone.I asked if I might join him.He agreed quietly and I sat down to have my breakfast.
We cautiously began a conversation and spoke about a wide range of things.We never introduced ourselves.I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat.So as I rose to go back to the counter and buy a second cup of coffee, I asked，“May I get you something？”
“A coffee would be nice.”
Then I bought him a cup of coffee.We talked more, and he accepted another cup of coffee.Finally, I rose to leave, wished him well, and headed for the exit.At the door I met one of my friends.He asked, “How did you get to know Mr Galbreath？”
“Who？”
“The man you were siting with.He is chairman of the Board of Churchill Downs.”
I could hardly believe it.I was buying, offering a free breakfast, and feeling pity for one of the world's richest and most powerful men!
My few minutes with Mr Galbreath changed my life.Now I try to treat everyone with respect, no matter who I think they are, and to meet another human being with kindness and sincerity.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者在餐馆遇到了一个邋遢的老人，作者好心帮他买了一杯咖啡。之后在和朋友的交谈中得知他是丘吉尔马场董事会主席。此事让作者明白：待人要善良、真诚，不要以貌取人。
1．What does the underlined word “disheveled” mean？ C
A．Unfriendly. B．Generous.
C．Untidy. D．Gentle.
解析： 词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“I noticed an empty chair next to an elderly, unshaven man(我注意到一个老人旁边有一张空椅子，这位老人没有刮胡子)”可推知，老人看起来有些邋遢，因此画线词disheveled与untidy “不整洁的”意义相近。故选C。
2．The author bought coffee for the old man because A .
A．he thought the old man was poor
B．he wanted to start a conversation
C．he intended to show his politeness
D．he would like to thank the old man
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat.(我担心他可能没有钱，买不起东西吃。)”可知，作者认为这个老人是贫穷的。故选A。
3．How did the author probably feel after he talked with his friend？ C
A．Disappointed. B．Pitiful.
C．Astonished. D．Regretful.
解析： 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“I could hardly believe ... most powerful men！(我简直不敢相信。我在为世界上最富有、最有权势的一个人买东西，提供免费早餐，并为他感到可怜！)”可推知，作者在得知Galbreath(加尔布雷斯)先生的身份后，感到很吃惊。故选C。
4．What message is mainly expressed in the story？ B
A．Many hands make light work.
B．Never judge a book by its cover.
C．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
D．Helping others is helping yourself.
解析： 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段中的“Now I try to treat everyone with respect ... with kindness and sincerity.(现在，我试着尊重每一个人，不管我认为他们是谁，带着善良和真诚去见另一个人。)”可知，作者不再通过外表去评价任何一个人。B项(不要以貌取人。)符合文章主旨大意。故选B。
Ⅱ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2023·广东深圳高一下期中)
Parents earn money and provide for their children to give them a better future.But for Dale Schroeder who worked all his life to 1.B the lives of young people, he is a(n) 2.A .Schroeder lived a simple life without luxuries and higher education.But he worked hard and 3.C up a small fortune, nearly $3 million.He 4.D to send 33 strangers to college, having never met them, and they too did not know if he existed.“He wanted to help 36 kids that were like him that 5.D wouldn't have an opportunity to go to college without his gift，”Schroeder's friend, Steve Nielson said.
The kids were able to 6.C college and get their degrees thanks to Schroeder's 7.B who died in 2005.Kira Conrad, who was one of the recipients, said that it was because of Schroeder's support that she was able to continue her education.
Recently all the 33 8.C gathered together in Schroeder's honor, more than a decade after his 9.B .Some were college graduates and young professionals, and all knew that they had to 10.C on the benefits they had received to others.“All we ask is that you pay it 11.A ，”Nielsen said, expressing the desires of late Schroeder.“You can't pay it back, because Dale's gone.But you can remember him and you can 12.A him.”
What a great story of hope for these young adults who received 13.C from a man they never knew.It should be the 14.A of everyone of us to do our best not only for our own children, but also those who are less 15.D .
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Dale Schroeder(戴尔·施罗德)帮助了33个孩子完成了学业，在他去世后，这些孩子聚到一起，开始将他的善举传递下去。
1．A.rescue B．improve
C．discover D．provide
解析： 根据下文“to send 33 strangers to college, having never met them, and they too did not know if he existed”可知，他一生都在努力改善年轻人的生活。故选B。
2．A.exception B．mystery
C．glory D．example
解析： 上文提到Dale Schroeder一生都在努力改善年轻人的生活，而不是为自己的孩子提供更好的生活，所以他是个例外。故选A。
3．A.made B．used
C．saved D．picked
解析： 根据下文“a small fortune, nearly $3 million”可知，他存了一笔钱。故选C。
4．A.failed B．dreamed
C．preferred D．managed
解析： 此处指他成功送33名陌生人进入了大学。manage to do sth. “设法做成某事”。故选D。
5．A.naturally B．certainly
C．logically D．probably
解析： 根据下文“wouldn't have an opportunity to go to college without his gift”可知，如果没有他的礼物，这些孩子很可能就没有机会上大学了。故选D。
6．A.drop B．switch
C．complete D．leave
解析： 根据下文“college and get their degrees”可知，这些孩子完成了大学学业并获得学位。故选C。
7．A.responsibility B．generosity
C．concern D．guidance
解析： 根据下文“it was because of Schroeder's support that she was able to continue her education”可知，此处指要感谢Schroeder的慷慨解囊。故选B。
8．A.children B．followers
C．strangers D．classmates
解析： 根据上文“to send 33 strangers to college”可知，此处指33个陌生人聚集在一起。故选C。
9．A.success B．death
C．return D．graduation
解析： 根据上文“who died in 2005”可知， Schroeder去世后，这些陌生人聚在一起来纪念他。故选B。
10．A.feed B．depend
C．pass D．take
解析： 根据下文“on the benefits they had received to others”可知，此处指把他们得到的益处传递下来。故选C。
11．A.forward B．backward
C．off D．out
解析： 此处指传递善举， pay it forward“让爱传出去”。故选A。
12．A.copy B．remind
C．assist D．honor
解析： 此处指模仿Schroeder的做法，帮助他人。故选A。
13．A.payment B．education
C．favor D．treatment
解析： 句意：对于这些年轻人来说，从素未谋面的人那里得到了帮助，是一个充满希望的美好故事。故选C。
14．A.goal B．principle
C．concept D．reward
解析： 根据下文“of everyone of us to do our best not only for our own children”可知，帮助他人应该成为我们每个人的目标。故选A。
15．A.modest B．satisfied
C．outstanding D．fortunate
解析： 此处指为那些不幸的人尽最大努力。故选D。
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the development of technology, online shopping 1.has become (become) popular in people's life.As many of us might have witnessed, more people are buying products 2.through the Internet.It tends 3.to be (be) a common phenomenon.
Undoubtedly, online shopping has brought us many 4.conveniences (convenient)．For one thing，online shopping doesn't need you to pour a lot of time and energy into buying things.If you go shopping in this way，you 5.will spend (spend) a few minutes choosing the things that you need online instead of going out.Moreover, online shopping doesn't need us to get the things in person.For another，online 6.stores (store) can provide various goods to satisfy our endless need.Besides，we can save much money by online shopping.
From above，we can know that online shopping has 7.a positive effect on our life.However, every coin has two sides，online shopping is no exception.First，for example，we maybe buy something wrong online 8.because/since/as we don't take much notice of the goods.Second, there are many cheaters 9.who/that may cheat us out of money by opening a fake online store.
As far as I am 10.concerned (concern), shopping online is an irreversible trend.More and more people will be accustomed to it.It will be much more popular in the near future.
文章大意：本文是一篇议论文。短文论述了网络购物的利和弊，作者认为网上购物是一个不可逆转的趋势。越来越多的人会习惯它。在不久的将来，它会更受欢迎。
解析：
1. 考查时态。句意：随着科技的发展，网上购物在人们的生活中变得越来越流行。根据句意：网络购物已经在人们的生活中受欢迎了。描述一个过去的动作，延续到现在，还有可能继续下去，用现在完成时。故填has become。
2. 考查介词。句意：正如我们许多人可能已经看到的，越来越多的人通过互联网购买产品。根据句意：越来越多的人们通过网络购买产品。所以介词为through。故填through。
3. 考查不定式。句意：这往往成为一种普遍现象。固定结构“tend to do (往往会做某事)”。故填to be。
4. 考查名词。句意：毫无疑问，网上购物给我们带来了很多方便。many后接可数名词复数。故填conveniences。
5. 考查时态。句意：如果你这样去购物，你会花几分钟在网上选择你需要的东西，而不是出去购物。根据从句引导词if可知主将从现原则。应该用一般将来时。故填will spend。
6. 考查名词复数。句意：另一方面，网上商店可以提供各种各样的商品来满足我们无尽的需求。store为可数名词，无不定冠词修饰和限定，所以“网络商店”应该用复数形式表达。故填stores。
7. 考查冠词。句意：从以上可以看出，网上购物对我们的生活有一个积极的影响。根据句意分析“网络购物对我们的生活有一个积极影响”，effect为可数名词。positive的首字母发音为辅音音素，故填a。
8. 考查连词。句意：我们买错东西是因为我们没有太多注意货物。根据句意分析：“我们买错东西是因为我们没有太多注意货物。”前后因果关系。故填because或since 或 as。
9. 考查定语从句。句意：第二，有很多骗子可能会通过开一个假的网店来骗我们的钱。cheaters为指人的名词作先行词，在定语从句作主语。故填who或that。
10. 考查形容词。句意：在我看来，网上购物是一个不可逆转的趋势。固定表达“as far as one be concerned”就某人而言。故填concerned。Unit 5 The Value of Money Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures
一、语言基础训练
Ⅰ.用适当的情态动词或所给动词的适当形式填空
1．When he was young, he climb the small hill every morning.
2．If you (pass) the driving test, you shall get a new car.
3．Our teacher come to the party with us, but we are not sure.
4．You smoke in this part of the hospital.
5．Hurry up！We go to school right away.
6．The police still haven't found the lost child, but they're doing all they .
7．He said that if it didn't rain he (go) to the park.
8．He didn't know that the experience was (change) his whole life.
9．The boy was about (open) the door when someone knocked at the door.
10．She said the bus (leave) at five the next morning.
Ⅱ.用适当的情态动词完成下面短文
Miss Fang 1. read for very long with her eyes hurt.Her mother told her that she 2. go to hospital and see a doctor.“You 3. see a doctor as soon as possible，”her mother said.“You 4. have poor eyesight.”
When Miss Fang had free time, she went to hospital.The clerk said that the doctor 5. see her at 3∶30.
Miss Fang replied that she 6. not be able to be there at 3∶30 because she had a class then.“The doctor 7. see you at about ten to four，” the clerk suggested.“ 8. I arrange the examination at about ten to four, or 9. you rather come tomorrow？”
Miss Fang thought she 10.s waste any more time.The teacher shouldn't be unhappy if she asked for permission to leave the class a little earlier, as he was always so kind to everyone.And she replied，“I think I 11. make it at about ten to four.”
Miss Fang went to the class.She asked her teacher，“ 12. I leave at 3∶45 today？My eyes hurt and I 13. have an eye examination.”As expected, the teacher said，“Yes, of course you 14. .”
二、培优提升训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2023·四川省德阳市高一下联考)
One morning more than thirty years ago, I entered the Track Kitchen, a restaurant where everyone from the ordinary to the most powerful came for breakfast.I noticed an empty chair next to an elderly, unshaven man, who looked somewhat disheveled.He was wearing a worn-out hat and was alone.I asked if I might join him.He agreed quietly and I sat down to have my breakfast.
We cautiously began a conversation and spoke about a wide range of things.We never introduced ourselves.I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat.So as I rose to go back to the counter and buy a second cup of coffee, I asked，“May I get you something？”
“A coffee would be nice.”
Then I bought him a cup of coffee.We talked more, and he accepted another cup of coffee.Finally, I rose to leave, wished him well, and headed for the exit.At the door I met one of my friends.He asked, “How did you get to know Mr Galbreath？”
“Who？”
“The man you were siting with.He is chairman of the Board of Churchill Downs.”
I could hardly believe it.I was buying, offering a free breakfast, and feeling pity for one of the world's richest and most powerful men!
My few minutes with Mr Galbreath changed my life.Now I try to treat everyone with respect, no matter who I think they are, and to meet another human being with kindness and sincerity.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者在餐馆遇到了一个邋遢的老人，作者好心帮他买了一杯咖啡。之后在和朋友的交谈中得知他是丘吉尔马场董事会主席。此事让作者明白：待人要善良、真诚，不要以貌取人。
1．What does the underlined word “disheveled” mean？
A．Unfriendly. B．Generous.
C．Untidy. D．Gentle.
2．The author bought coffee for the old man because .
A．he thought the old man was poor
B．he wanted to start a conversation
C．he intended to show his politeness
D．he would like to thank the old man
3．How did the author probably feel after he talked with his friend？
A．Disappointed. B．Pitiful.
C．Astonished. D．Regretful.
4．What message is mainly expressed in the story？
A．Many hands make light work.
B．Never judge a book by its cover.
C．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
D．Helping others is helping yourself.
Ⅱ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2023·广东深圳高一下期中)
Parents earn money and provide for their children to give them a better future.But for Dale Schroeder who worked all his life to 1. the lives of young people, he is a(n) 2. .Schroeder lived a simple life without luxuries and higher education.But he worked hard and 3. up a small fortune, nearly $3 million.He 4. to send 33 strangers to college, having never met them, and they too did not know if he existed.“He wanted to help 36 kids that were like him that 5. wouldn't have an opportunity to go to college without his gift，”Schroeder's friend, Steve Nielson said.
The kids were able to 6. college and get their degrees thanks to Schroeder's 7. who died in 2005.Kira Conrad, who was one of the recipients, said that it was because of Schroeder's support that she was able to continue her education.
Recently all the 33 8. gathered together in Schroeder's honor, more than a decade after his 9. .Some were college graduates and young professionals, and all knew that they had to 10C on the benefits they had received to others.“All we ask is that you pay it 11. ，”Nielsen said, expressing the desires of late Schroeder.“You can't pay it back, because Dale's gone.But you can remember him and you can 12. him.”
What a great story of hope for these young adults who received 13. from a man they never knew.It should be the 14. of everyone of us to do our best not only for our own children, but also those who are less 15. .
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Dale Schroeder(戴尔·施罗德)帮助了33个孩子完成了学业，在他去世后，这些孩子聚到一起，开始将他的善举传递下去。
1．A.rescue B．improve
C．discover D．provide
2．A.exception B．mystery
C．glory D．example
3．A.made B．used
C．saved D．picked
4．A.failed B．dreamed
C．preferred D．managed
5．A.naturally B．certainly
C．logically D．probably
6．A.drop B．switch
C．complete D．leave
7．A.responsibility B．generosity
C．concern D．guidance
8．A.children B．followers
C．strangers D．classmates
9．A.success B．death
C．return D．graduation
10．A.feed B．depend
C．pass D．take
11．A.forward B．backward
C．off D．out
12．A.copy B．remind
C．assist D．honor
13．A.payment B．education
C．favor D．treatment
14．A.goal B．principle
C．concept D．reward
15．A.modest B．satisfied
C．outstanding D．fortunate
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the development of technology, online shopping 1. (become) popular in people's life.As many of us might have witnessed, more people are buying products 2. the Internet.It tends 3. (be) a common phenomenon.
Undoubtedly, online shopping has brought us many 4. (convenient)．For one thing，online shopping doesn't need you to pour a lot of time and energy into buying things.If you go shopping in this way，you 5. (spend) a few minutes choosing the things that you need online instead of going out.Moreover, online shopping doesn't need us to get the things in person.For another，online 6. (store) can provide various goods to satisfy our endless need.Besides，we can save much money by online shopping.
From above，we can know that online shopping has 7. positive effect on our life.However, every coin has two sides，online shopping is no exception.First，for example，we maybe buy something wrong online 8. we don't take much notice of the goods.Second, there are many cheaters 9. may cheat us out of money by opening a fake online store.
As far as I am 10. (concern), shopping online is an irreversible trend.More and more people will be accustomed to it.It will be much more popular in the near future.
文章大意：本文是一篇议论文。短文论述了网络购物的利和弊，作者认为网上购物是一个不可逆转的趋势。越来越多的人会习惯它。在不久的将来，它会更受欢迎。
