UNIT 1 Section Ⅱ
一、语言基础训练
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．She received an e-mail the other day (say) her uncle was coming to visit her.
2．The real problem is (get) to know the needs of the customers.
3．She asked the primary school to accept her six-year-old son who has a (hear) disability.
4．The situation both at home and abroad is very (inspire)．
5．The book is (interest) and I'm interested in it.
6．No one is allowed to speak aloud in the (read) room.
7．Poems which had seemed dull and (bore) suddenly came to life.
8．She looked small and gentle and altogether (charm)．
9．The boy (play) football on the playground is my younger brother.
10．A young man (write) novels came to speak to us yesterday.
Ⅱ.句型转换
1．Watch the men who are coming this way.
→Watch the men .
2．The dog that drank the polluted water yesterday is dead.
→The dog is dead.
3．The baby who is crying makes me annoyed.
→ makes me annoyed.
4．Anyone who wishes to leave early may do so.
→Anyone may do so.
5．The result made us disappointed.
→The result to us.
6．The sun that is rising looks beautiful.
→ looks beautiful.
7．The boy who stood near the window was good at playing football.
→The boy was good at playing football.
8．The question that is embarrassing is hard to answer.
→ is hard to answer.
9．Designing machines is my job.
→My job is .
10．Arriving at the factory half an hour early is his habit.
→His habit is .
二、培优提升训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2023·广东省珠海市第二中学高一下考试)
When the leaves begin to change colors, it means one thing for many travelers: Fall festival season is here.If you're interested in visiting a fall festival in America, here are some of the country's best fall festivals for you to choose from.
Wellfleet Oysterfest
Wellfleet Oysterfest is a two-day event held in Wellfleet, Mass.The meeting on Cape Cod is one that the locals look forward to all year long.Feed on oysters(牡蛎)and other seafood, while you watch the fastest oyster-eaters in the world compete in the famous Oyster Shuck-Off, a competition for taking the outer covering of oysters.The competition is taken very seriously.
Harvest on the Harbor
It takes place in Portland, Maine.The festival celebrates all that is best about Maine's food and wine.This celebration is held every October, and includes the Maine Lobster Chef of the Year Competition and Savory Samplings at the Marketplace.The latter allows travelers to taste the best local food that Maine has to offer at Casco Bay.
Killington Hay Festival
If you're looking for a fall festival that includes hay sculptures (干草雕塑), take part in the yearly Killington Hay Festival.When you begin to see the giant hay sculptures, you'll know you've arrived.Past sculptures have changed from a 20-foot-tall kangaroo to a family of penguins.
文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍美国3个最佳的秋季狂欢节。
1．What can we learn about the meeting on Cape Cod？
A．It takes place twice a year.
B．It lasts three days in all.
C．It's loved by the locals.
D．It's not open to tourists.
2．Who would most probably go to Harvest on the Harbor
A．People who want to go to a festival in November.
B．People who want to try Maine's local food.
C．The fastest oyster-eaters worldwide.
D．The best cooks around the world.
3．What do the festivals have in common？
A．They all serve seafood.
B．They are all liked by eaters.
C．They all last for two days.
D．They all take place in fall.
Ⅱ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2023·吉林省长春市高一阶段检测)
It always seemed like having traditions was a good thing.They create 1. that will last a lifetime.So when our children David and Darla were preschoolers, we set up a family Christmas tradition.It was our tree-decorating party and it would be complete with eggnog and pfeffernsse cookies.
The kids were excited as we pulled the freshly 2. tree into the house.It smelled so good.We would turn on the Christmas songs 3. the tree decoration began.
Our hearts seemed to 4. to the merriment of the Christmas songs.The kids' eyes twinkled with excitement.It was a heartwarming evening.When finished, we would sit drinking the eggnog and snacking on pfeffernsse cookies as we 5. the beauty of the Christmas tree.
Years later when my daughter Darla was home from college she offered to help decorate the tree.I was so 6. .Before we knew it, the tree decoration was finished.It was a beautiful tree and its 7. smell filled the room.As we had every year before, I brought out the eggnog and the pfeffernsse cookies for our traditional celebration.
Then during the laughter Darla suddenly got very 8. and said she had something to tell me.From her hesitation and body 9. I learned that she was fearing it.She sat down next to me.Then very 10. and caringly Darla looked me in the eye and said“Mom I've 11. liked pfeffernsse cookies.”
Then I 12. the importance of what she had just said.Why didn't she ever tell me All those childhood years rather than 13. Mom's feelings and spoil Mom's tradition, she had stood the cookies silently.From a child's heart year after year she had given me the gift of 14. !
My daughter taught me life's very important 15. ：The best gifts aren't always found under the Christmas tree.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者家的圣诞传统以及在这个传统中女儿所表现出来的对母亲的爱。
1．A.wonders B．imaginations
C．memories D．interests
2．A.cut B．bought
C．grown D．decorated
3．A.unless B．before
C．while D．though
4．A.whisper B．swing
C．talk D．dance
5．A.admire B．treasure
C．evaluate D．explore
6．A.disappointed B．regretful
C．grateful D．puzzled
7．A.lasting B．unique
C．unusual D．pleasant
8．A.serious B．depressed
C．annoyed D．quiet
9．A.language B．shape
C．image D．expression
10．A.casually B．shyly
C．humorously D．gently
11．A.ever B．yet
C．never D．just
12．A.explained B．realized
C．admitted D．remembered
13．A.comfort B．hurt
C．understand D．express
14．A.patience B．desire
C．love D．determination
15．A.knowledge B．inspiration
C．technique D．lesson
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷)
Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, 1. (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether 2. (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), 3. to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be the 4. (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long bao's birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed 5. hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them 6. (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of 7. (they) contents. The meat should be fresh with 8. touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.
No matter where I buy them, one steamer is 9. (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left 10. (want) more next time.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国美食——小笼包，讲述了小笼包美味，发源地以及制作方法等等。UNIT 1 Section Ⅱ
一、语言基础训练
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．She received an e-mail the other day saying (say) her uncle was coming to visit her.
2．The real problem is getting (get) to know the needs of the customers.
3．She asked the primary school to accept her six-year-old son who has a hearing (hear) disability.
4．The situation both at home and abroad is very inspiring (inspire)．
5．The book is interesting (interest) and I'm interested in it.
6．No one is allowed to speak aloud in the reading (read) room.
7．Poems which had seemed dull and boring (bore) suddenly came to life.
8．She looked small and gentle and altogether charming (charm)．
9．The boy playing (play) football on the playground is my younger brother.
10．A young man writing (write) novels came to speak to us yesterday.
Ⅱ.句型转换
1．Watch the men who are coming this way.
→Watch the men coming this way .
2．The dog that drank the polluted water yesterday is dead.
→The dog drinking the polluted water yesterday is dead.
3．The baby who is crying makes me annoyed.
→ The crying baby makes me annoyed.
4．Anyone who wishes to leave early may do so.
→Anyone wishing to leave early may do so.
5．The result made us disappointed.
→The result was disappointing to us.
6．The sun that is rising looks beautiful.
→ The rising sun looks beautiful.
7．The boy who stood near the window was good at playing football.
→The boy standing near the window was good at playing football.
8．The question that is embarrassing is hard to answer.
→ The embarrassing question is hard to answer.
9．Designing machines is my job.
→My job is designing machines .
10．Arriving at the factory half an hour early is his habit.
→His habit is arriving at the factory half an hour early .
二、培优提升训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2023·广东省珠海市第二中学高一下考试)
When the leaves begin to change colors, it means one thing for many travelers: Fall festival season is here.If you're interested in visiting a fall festival in America, here are some of the country's best fall festivals for you to choose from.
Wellfleet Oysterfest
Wellfleet Oysterfest is a two-day event held in Wellfleet, Mass.The meeting on Cape Cod is one that the locals look forward to all year long.Feed on oysters(牡蛎)and other seafood, while you watch the fastest oyster-eaters in the world compete in the famous Oyster Shuck-Off, a competition for taking the outer covering of oysters.The competition is taken very seriously.
Harvest on the Harbor
It takes place in Portland, Maine.The festival celebrates all that is best about Maine's food and wine.This celebration is held every October, and includes the Maine Lobster Chef of the Year Competition and Savory Samplings at the Marketplace.The latter allows travelers to taste the best local food that Maine has to offer at Casco Bay.
Killington Hay Festival
If you're looking for a fall festival that includes hay sculptures (干草雕塑), take part in the yearly Killington Hay Festival.When you begin to see the giant hay sculptures, you'll know you've arrived.Past sculptures have changed from a 20-foot-tall kangaroo to a family of penguins.
文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍美国3个最佳的秋季狂欢节。
1．What can we learn about the meeting on Cape Cod？ C
A．It takes place twice a year.
B．It lasts three days in all.
C．It's loved by the locals.
D．It's not open to tourists.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“The meeting on Cape Cod is one that the locals look forward to all year long.”可知，科德角的聚会是当地人每年都期待的节日。由此可知，科德角的聚会深受当地人喜爱。故选C。
2．Who would most probably go to Harvest on the Harbor
B
A．People who want to go to a festival in November.
B．People who want to try Maine's local food.
C．The fastest oyster-eaters worldwide.
D．The best cooks around the world.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“The latter allows travelers to taste the best local food that Maine has to offer at Casco Bay.”可知，想要品尝缅因州当地食物的人们很大可能会去海港收获节。故选B。
3．What do the festivals have in common？ D
A．They all serve seafood.
B．They are all liked by eaters.
C．They all last for two days.
D．They all take place in fall.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“If you're interested in ...for you to choose from.”以及下文对3个节日的具体描述可推知，这些节日的共同之处是它们都发生在秋季。故选D。
Ⅱ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2023·吉林省长春市高一阶段检测)
It always seemed like having traditions was a good thing.They create 1.C that will last a lifetime.So when our children David and Darla were preschoolers, we set up a family Christmas tradition.It was our tree-decorating party and it would be complete with eggnog and pfeffernsse cookies.
The kids were excited as we pulled the freshly 2.A tree into the house.It smelled so good.We would turn on the Christmas songs 3.B the tree decoration began.
Our hearts seemed to 4.D to the merriment of the Christmas songs.The kids' eyes twinkled with excitement.It was a heartwarming evening.When finished, we would sit drinking the eggnog and snacking on pfeffernsse cookies as we 5.A the beauty of the Christmas tree.
Years later when my daughter Darla was home from college she offered to help decorate the tree.I was so 6.C .Before we knew it, the tree decoration was finished.It was a beautiful tree and its 7.D smell filled the room.As we had every year before, I brought out the eggnog and the pfeffernsse cookies for our traditional celebration.
Then during the laughter Darla suddenly got very 8.A and said she had something to tell me.From her hesitation and body 9.A I learned that she was fearing it.She sat down next to me.Then very 10.D and caringly Darla looked me in the eye and said“Mom I've 11.C liked pfeffernsse cookies.”
Then I 12.B the importance of what she had just said.Why didn't she ever tell me All those childhood years rather than 13.B Mom's feelings and spoil Mom's tradition, she had stood the cookies silently.From a child's heart year after year she had given me the gift of 14.C !
My daughter taught me life's very important 15.D ：The best gifts aren't always found under the Christmas tree.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者家的圣诞传统以及在这个传统中女儿所表现出来的对母亲的爱。
1．A.wonders B．imaginations
C．memories D．interests
解析： 根据下文“that will last a lifetime”可知，此处指一生的回忆。故选C。
2．A.cut B．bought
C．grown D．decorated
解析： 根据下文“It smelled so good.”可知，刚砍下的圣诞树散发出好闻的树木香味。故选A。
3．A.unless B．before
C．while D．though
解析： 根据下文“Our hearts seemed to 4. to the merriment of the Christmas songs.”可知，作者家人边装扮圣诞树，边听圣诞歌曲，所以是在开始装饰圣诞树之前打开音乐。故选B。
4．A.whisper B．swing
C．talk D．dance
解析： 根据下文“the merriment of the Christmas songs”可知，作者和孩子们的心似乎随着圣诞歌曲的欢乐舞动起来。故选D。
5．A.admire B．treasure
C．evaluate D．explore
解析： 根据上文“When finished, we would sit drinking the eggnog and snacking on pfeffernsse cookies”可知，此处指作者一家人欣赏被装饰的圣诞树。故选A。
6．A.disappointed B．regretful
C．grateful D．puzzled
解析： 根据上文“Years later when my daughter Darla was home from college she offered to help decorate the tree.”可知，女儿主动提出要帮助装饰圣诞树，因此作者对女儿应该是心存感激的。故选C。
7．A.lasting B．unique
C．unusual D．pleasant
解析： 根据上文“It smelled so good.”可知，圣诞树散发出好闻的清香。故选D。
8．A.serious B．depressed
C．annoyed D．quiet
解析： 此处表示女儿突然很严肃地对作者说她有事要说。故选A。
9．A.language B．shape
C．image D．expression
解析： 句意：从她的犹豫和肢体语言中，我看出她害怕说出来。故选A。
10．A.casually B．shyly
C．humorously D．gently
解析： 根据上文“From her hesitation”和“she was fearing it”可知，女儿害怕告诉作者，只能小心翼翼地道出实情。故选D。
11．A.ever B．yet
C．never D．just
解析： 根据下文“she had stood the cookies silently”可知，女儿过去一直在容忍吃她不喜欢的饼干。故选C。
12．A.explained B．realized
C．admitted D．remembered
解析： 此处表示直到女儿郑重地说出自己不喜欢圣诞小酥饼，作者才意识到这个问题。故选B。
13．A.comfort B．hurt
C．understand D．express
解析： 此处表示童年时的女儿宁愿吃不喜欢的饼干，也不愿意伤害到妈妈的感情。故选B。
14．A.patience B．desire
C．love D．determination
解析： 女儿虽然不喜欢吃这种饼干，但是懂得体谅母亲，这是出于对母亲的爱。此处表示作者认为这是女儿给她的爱的礼物。故选C。
15．A.knowledge B．inspiration
C．technique D．lesson
解析： 根据下文“The best gifts aren't always found under the Christmas tree”可知，女儿的做法让作者得到了启示。故选D。
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷)
Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, 1.tasty (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether 2.to bite (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), 3.or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be the 4.recognized (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long bao's birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed 5.by hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them 6.to be lifted (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of 7.their (they) contents. The meat should be fresh with 8.a touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.
No matter where I buy them, one steamer is 9.rarely (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left 10.wanting (want) more next time.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国美食——小笼包，讲述了小笼包美味，发源地以及制作方法等等。
解析：
1．考查形容词。句意：小笼包(汤包)，那些精致的饺子皮，包裹着热腾腾的美味汤和甜甜的鲜肉，是我最喜欢的中国街头小吃。形容词需修饰后面的名词soup(汤)，故空格需用tasty “美味的”作定语。故填tasty。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，用不定式作宾语，空处与后面to put并列作宾语。故填to bite。
3. 考查连词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。whether...or... “是……还是……”，固定搭配，根据句意。故填or。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：上海可能是公认的小笼包之乡，但美食历史学家会告诉你，邻近的运河小镇南翔才是小笼包的发源地。空格在名词home前面作定语，recognize与home是逻辑上的动宾关系，需填过去分词recognized作定语，recognized “被公认的”，也可以看作是形容词作定语。故填recognized。
5. 考查介词。句意：在那里，你会发现它们的制作方式不同——更多汤包，更少的汤，包子皮是用手压的，而不是擀出来的。by hand “用手”是固定搭配，根据句意。故填by。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。根据搭配allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”可知，空格需用动词不定式作宾语补足语，补足语lift out与宾语them(指代小笼包)是逻辑上的动宾关系，空格需填动词不定式的被动式to be lifted。故填to be lifted。
7. 考查代词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的外皮，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。修饰后面的名词contents(东西)需用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
8. 考查冠词。句意：肉应该是新鲜的，有一点甜味，汤应该是热的，清澈的，美味的。a touch of “一点点；稍许”，常用搭配，touch“轻微；稍许”常用作单数。故填a。
9. 考查副词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。修饰形容词用副词作状语，rarely“少有”。故填rarely。
10. 考查非谓语动词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。分析句子可知，此处考查“leave sb＋宾语补足语”，本句是被动语态，want是主语补足语，根据句意，I与want之间是主动的逻辑关系，用现在分词wanting。故填wanting。
