UNIT 1 Section Ⅲ
一、语言基础训练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Thus, not just your outside life, but your inner (里面的) life as well.
2．We therefore decided to get through our analysis in only one region (地区)．
3．We represent (代表) 47 nations from every region of the world, and I thank each of you for being here.
4．Nowadays wrestling (摔跤) is one of the most popular sports in the world.
5．Aiming at being environmentally friendly, the couple chose to go on bikes instead of fancy (花哨的) automobiles to their wedding reception.
6．And that she did so with grace (优美) and perfection made all of us present absorbed in her performance.
7．Of course, you should only make up if it is absolutely (绝对地) necessary.
8．At this moment (片刻)，I will only tell you that it was a joyful miracle.
9．Then we walked down the path, past the trees, waterfalls and plants back to our previous tent (帐篷)．
10．Our brief (简短的) and pleasant exchange was not in her jewelry store but at the neighborhood church.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．Who set off the fire alarm
谁拉响了火警报警器？
2． To be brief/Briefly speaking/To put it briefly , the opening ceremony left a deep impression on me.
简而言之，开幕式给我留下了深刻的印象。
3．Mary fancies herself as/to be a wealthy lady and always looks down on her colleagues.
玛丽自以为是一位富有的女士，总是看不起她的同事。
4．All the villagers show great respect for the stranger because it was he who saved their life.
所有的村民都非常尊重这个陌生人，因为是他救了他们的命。
5．Lisa's description of the party was so vivid that I felt as if I had been there.
丽莎对聚会的描述如此生动，我觉得自己仿佛去过那里。
6．The two books are the same except for the fact that this one has an answer key at the back.
除了这本书后面有问题答案以外，这两本书完全一样。
7．Though Tom is a little boy, he talks as if he were an adult.
尽管汤姆是个小孩子，但他说起话来好像大人一样。
8． As you know ，playing ping-pong can not only build up your body but also shape your character.
正如你所知，打乒乓球不仅能锻炼你的身体，还能塑造你的性格。
二、培优提升训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2023·四川省成都外国语学校高一下检测)
Winter Solstice (冬至), an important solar term in the traditional Chinese calendar, as the name implies, means the coming of winter.It generally occurs between December 21st and 23rd.According to the traditional Chinese calendar, one year is divided into twenty-four solar terms.On this day, in the Northern Hemisphere the period of daytime is the shortest of the year and the period of night is the longest.
In Northern China there is a custom of eating dumplings during Winter Solstice.The tradition of eating dumplings during Winter Solstice has its origin in early times.It is said that dumplings were invented by Zhang Zhongjing, a well-known doctor from the Eastern-Han Dynasty.
One winter, he noticed that many people's ears were frozen, which made him sad.In order to prevent and cure the freezing injury caused by the cold, he asked his followers to boil mutton, chilies and other ingredients with medicinal properties in a pot for fending off cold.After these were boiled, they ladled(舀取) the mutton and other ingredients out of the pot, cut them into pieces, and then wrapped them with dough skins in the shape of ears.Afterward, they put these into pots to boil again.
On the day of the Winter Solstice, the people whose ears were frozen were sent to eat the dumplings.People who ate it felt warm from head to toe and had their cold injury healed.Thereafter, every Winter Solstice people ate dumplings.Then there became a saying that if you eat dumplings during the Winter Solstice, then you won't freeze your ears off.
Afterwards, Zhang Zhongjing died on the day of Winter Solstice.In order to honour him, every year on the day of the Winter Solstice every household makes dumplings.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了冬至北方地区习惯吃饺子的由来。
1．According to the passage, what can we learn？ B
A．Winter Solstice is the most important among twenty-four solar terms.
B．Australia in the Southern Hemisphere has the longest period of daytime on Winter Solstice.
C．If people don't eat dumplings, they will have their ears frozen off.
D．China has the longest period of daytime on Winter Solstice.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“On this day ...of night is the longest.”可知，北半球是白天最短，因而南半球是白天最长。澳大利亚位于南半球，冬至这一天是白天时间最长。故选B。
2．What does the underlined phrase“fending off” in Paragraph 3 probably mean？ D
A．Put off. B．Put out.
C．Keep up. D．Keep out.
解析： 词义猜测题。根据第三段第二句“In order to prevent and cure ...in a pot for fending off cold.”可知，为了预防和治愈感冒造成的冻伤，他要求追随者在锅里煮羊肉，辣椒和其他具有药用价值的成分，以抵御寒冷。由此可知，画线短语意为“抵挡”。故选D。
3．According to the passage, people make dumplings to eat every Winter Solstice because A .
A．they want to honour Zhang Zhongjing, who invented dumplings to cure people's freezing injury
B．they want to celebrate the important solar term in the traditional Chinese calendar
C．dumplings boiled with mutton, chilies and other ingredients with medicinal properties taste delicious
D．they can feel warm from head to toe and have their freezing injury healed
解析： 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Afterwards, Zhang Zhongjing died ...makes dumplings.”可知，人们在冬至这一天包饺子是为了纪念张仲景。故选A。
4．Which of the following should be the best title of the passage？ A
A．The Custom of Eating Dumplings
B．The Inventor of Dumplings
C．The Importance of Eating Dumplings
D．The Origin of Winter Solstice
解析： 标题判断题。根据第二段第一句“In Northern China there is a custom of eating dumplings during Winter Solstice.”可知，在中国北方，冬至期间有吃饺子的习俗。由此可知，A项(吃饺子的习俗。)最适合作为文章标题。故选A。
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Edinburgh， 1.located (locate) in the southeast of Scotland, is the capital of Scotland.
With its museums，shops，wonderful historic castles and many restaurants, there are many interesting things for visitors 2.to enjoy (enjoy) all year round.
Besides, there is more to have fun in Edinburgh.Each year，the Edinburgh International Festival takes place in the city.In late summer，for three weeks，the festival presents classical music, theatre, opera and dance throughout the city. 3.Whatever your cultural tastes are，you are sure to find something to enjoy.
So far，the Edinburgh International Festival 4.has earned (earn) its reputation as one of the world's 5.greatest (great) celebrations of the arts.The founders believed that the programs should be of highest possible artistic standard 6.presented (present) by the best artists in the world，that the festival should enrich the cultural life of Europe 7.and that it should provide a platform for the flowering of the human spirit.
The 8.popularity (popular) of the festival led 9.to the birth of another festival soon—the Edinburgh Fringe Festival.Both of them have been 10.widely (wide) popular over the past 70 years.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。苏格兰首府爱丁堡有很多博物馆、商店、历史城堡和餐馆等，游客一年四季何时来都有有趣的事情可以做，爱丁堡国际艺术节更是享有世界上最好的艺术庆祝盛典之一的美誉。
解析：
1. 考查非谓语动词。分析句意可知，这是很久之前已经完成，并且从那以后一直存在的状态，be located最常见的用法就是“坐落在……”。这句话的谓语动词是is，所以空处填非谓语动词，使用过去分词作定语。故填located。
2. 考查非谓语动词。“for＋宾语＋不定式”是英语中一个常见的结构，可以在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等多种句子成分，在这句话中作名词things的后置定语。并且在这句话中visitors与enjoy之间是主动关系，所以使用不定式的主动语态。故填to enjoy。
3. 考查让步状语从句。分析句子结构可知，让步状语从句缺少表语。故填Whatever。
4. 考查动词的时态。分析句子成分可知，空处缺谓语成分。由句中的So far可知，这句话应用现在完成时。主语the Edinburgh International Festival表达单数意义，所以谓语动词也使用单数形式。故填has earned。
5. 考查形容词的最高级。空处位于名词前，所以使用形容词。由句中的one of可知，这里应填形容词的最高级。故填greatest。
6. 考查非谓语动词。这句话的谓语成分为should be，所以空处填非谓语动词，the programs与present之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填presented。
7. 考查连词。这句话的谓语动词为believed，其后跟了三个并列的that从句作宾语，所以在最后一个that从句前应使用并列连词and。故填and。
8. 考查名词。空处单词在句中作主语，所以使用名词。popular的名词形式为popularity。故填popularity。
9. 考查介词。固定短语lead to意为“导致”。故填to。
10. 考查副词。空处单词修饰形容词popular，所以填副词形式。故填widely。
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
THE TEACHER'S HAND
Thanksgiving Day was near.The first grade teacher gave her class a fun assignment—to draw a picture of something for which they were thankful.
Most of the class might be considered economically disadvantaged, but still, many would celebrate the holiday with turkey and other traditional goodies of the season.These, the teacher thought, would be the subjects of most of her students' art.And they were.
But Douglas made a different kind of picture.Douglas was a different kind of boy.He was the teacher's true child of misery, weakness and unhappiness.His father died in a car accident and the driver hasn't turned up yet.When first introduced to the teacher, the tiny shy boy greeted her in a timid tone, with his head down.She felt as if her heart were broken when he hesitated back and forth, glancing now and then at other kids playing games.She promised that she would help him out.As other children played on the playground, Douglas was likely to stand close by her side, one hand in hers.One could only guess at the pain Douglas felt behind those sad eyes.
Yes, his picture was different.When asked to draw a picture of something for which he was thankful, he drew a hand.Nothing else.Just an empty hand.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
His abstract image attracted the imagination of his classmates.
When the children had gone on to other assignments, she paused at Douglas' desk, bent down, and asked him whose hand it was.
参考范文：
His abstract image attracted the imagination of his classmates.One child guessed it was the hand of a farmer, because farmers raised turkeys.Another suggested it was the hand of a police officer, because the police protected and cared for people.Still others guessed it was the hand of Douglas' mother, for his mother gave birth to him and fed him.And so the discussion went on until the teacher almost forgot the young artist himself.
When the children had gone on to other assignments, she paused at Douglas' desk, bent down, and asked him whose hand it was.The little boy looked away and murmured，“It's yours, teacher.”Feeling surprised, she called up the times she had taken his hand and walked with him here or there, as she had the other students.How often had she said，“Take my hand, Douglas, we'll go outside.”Or，“Let me show you how to hold your pencil.”Or，“Let's do this together.” Douglas was most grateful for his teacher's hand.Brushing aside her tears, she went on with her work.UNIT 1 Section Ⅲ
一、语言基础训练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Thus, not just your outside life, but your (里面的) life as well.
2．We therefore decided to get through our analysis in only one (地区)．
3．We (代表) 47 nations from every region of the world, and I thank each of you for being here.
4．Nowadays (摔跤) is one of the most popular sports in the world.
5．Aiming at being environmentally friendly, the couple chose to go on bikes instead of (花哨的) automobiles to their wedding reception.
6．And that she did so with (优美) and perfection made all of us present absorbed in her performance.
7．Of course, you should only make up if it is (绝对地) necessary.
8．At this (片刻)，I will only tell you that it was a joyful miracle.
9．Then we walked down the path, past the trees, waterfalls and plants back to our previous (帐篷)．
10．Our (简短的) and pleasant exchange was not in her jewelry store but at the neighborhood church.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．Who the fire alarm
谁拉响了火警报警器？
2． , the opening ceremony left a deep impression on me.
简而言之，开幕式给我留下了深刻的印象。
3．Mary a wealthy lady and always looks down on her colleagues.
玛丽自以为是一位富有的女士，总是看不起她的同事。
4．All the villagers the stranger because it was he who saved their life.
所有的村民都非常尊重这个陌生人，因为是他救了他们的命。
5．Lisa's description of the party was so vivid that I felt there.
丽莎对聚会的描述如此生动，我觉得自己仿佛去过那里。
6．The two books are the same the fact that this one has an answer key at the back.
除了这本书后面有问题答案以外，这两本书完全一样。
7．Though Tom is a little boy, he talks an adult.
尽管汤姆是个小孩子，但他说起话来好像大人一样。
8． ，playing ping-pong can not only build up your body but also shape your character.
正如你所知，打乒乓球不仅能锻炼你的身体，还能塑造你的性格。
二、培优提升训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2023·四川省成都外国语学校高一下检测)
Winter Solstice (冬至), an important solar term in the traditional Chinese calendar, as the name implies, means the coming of winter.It generally occurs between December 21st and 23rd.According to the traditional Chinese calendar, one year is divided into twenty-four solar terms.On this day, in the Northern Hemisphere the period of daytime is the shortest of the year and the period of night is the longest.
In Northern China there is a custom of eating dumplings during Winter Solstice.The tradition of eating dumplings during Winter Solstice has its origin in early times.It is said that dumplings were invented by Zhang Zhongjing, a well-known doctor from the Eastern-Han Dynasty.
One winter, he noticed that many people's ears were frozen, which made him sad.In order to prevent and cure the freezing injury caused by the cold, he asked his followers to boil mutton, chilies and other ingredients with medicinal properties in a pot for fending off cold.After these were boiled, they ladled(舀取) the mutton and other ingredients out of the pot, cut them into pieces, and then wrapped them with dough skins in the shape of ears.Afterward, they put these into pots to boil again.
On the day of the Winter Solstice, the people whose ears were frozen were sent to eat the dumplings.People who ate it felt warm from head to toe and had their cold injury healed.Thereafter, every Winter Solstice people ate dumplings.Then there became a saying that if you eat dumplings during the Winter Solstice, then you won't freeze your ears off.
Afterwards, Zhang Zhongjing died on the day of Winter Solstice.In order to honour him, every year on the day of the Winter Solstice every household makes dumplings.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了冬至北方地区习惯吃饺子的由来。
1．According to the passage, what can we learn？
A．Winter Solstice is the most important among twenty-four solar terms.
B．Australia in the Southern Hemisphere has the longest period of daytime on Winter Solstice.
C．If people don't eat dumplings, they will have their ears frozen off.
D．China has the longest period of daytime on Winter Solstice.
2．What does the underlined phrase“fending off” in Paragraph 3 probably mean？
A．Put off. B．Put out.
C．Keep up. D．Keep out.
3．According to the passage, people make dumplings to eat every Winter Solstice because .
A．they want to honour Zhang Zhongjing, who invented dumplings to cure people's freezing injury
B．they want to celebrate the important solar term in the traditional Chinese calendar
C．dumplings boiled with mutton, chilies and other ingredients with medicinal properties taste delicious
D．they can feel warm from head to toe and have their freezing injury healed
4．Which of the following should be the best title of the passage？
A．The Custom of Eating Dumplings
B．The Inventor of Dumplings
C．The Importance of Eating Dumplings
D．The Origin of Winter Solstice
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Edinburgh， 1. (locate) in the southeast of Scotland, is the capital of Scotland.
With its museums，shops，wonderful historic castles and many restaurants, there are many interesting things for visitors 2. (enjoy) all year round.
Besides, there is more to have fun in Edinburgh.Each year，the Edinburgh International Festival takes place in the city.In late summer，for three weeks，the festival presents classical music, theatre, opera and dance throughout the city. 3. your cultural tastes are，you are sure to find something to enjoy.
So far，the Edinburgh International Festival 4. (earn) its reputation as one of the world's 5. (great) celebrations of the arts.The founders believed that the programs should be of highest possible artistic standard 6. (present) by the best artists in the world，that the festival should enrich the cultural life of Europe 7. that it should provide a platform for the flowering of the human spirit.
The 8. (popular) of the festival led 9. the birth of another festival soon—the Edinburgh Fringe Festival.Both of them have been 10. (wide) popular over the past 70 years.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。苏格兰首府爱丁堡有很多博物馆、商店、历史城堡和餐馆等，游客一年四季何时来都有有趣的事情可以做，爱丁堡国际艺术节更是享有世界上最好的艺术庆祝盛典之一的美誉。
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
THE TEACHER'S HAND
Thanksgiving Day was near.The first grade teacher gave her class a fun assignment—to draw a picture of something for which they were thankful.
Most of the class might be considered economically disadvantaged, but still, many would celebrate the holiday with turkey and other traditional goodies of the season.These, the teacher thought, would be the subjects of most of her students' art.And they were.
But Douglas made a different kind of picture.Douglas was a different kind of boy.He was the teacher's true child of misery, weakness and unhappiness.His father died in a car accident and the driver hasn't turned up yet.When first introduced to the teacher, the tiny shy boy greeted her in a timid tone, with his head down.She felt as if her heart were broken when he hesitated back and forth, glancing now and then at other kids playing games.She promised that she would help him out.As other children played on the playground, Douglas was likely to stand close by her side, one hand in hers.One could only guess at the pain Douglas felt behind those sad eyes.
Yes, his picture was different.When asked to draw a picture of something for which he was thankful, he drew a hand.Nothing else.Just an empty hand.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
His abstract image attracted the imagination of his classmates.
When the children had gone on to other assignments, she paused at Douglas' desk, bent down, and asked him whose hand it was.
