UNIT 3 Section Ⅱ
一、语言基础训练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Although ordered (order) to stop, the driver kept on driving as fast as he could.
2．He succeeded in solving all the problems as expected (expect)．
3．The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier，not to make (make) it more difficult.
4．He had a wonderful childhood when travelling (travel)with his mother to all corners of the world.
5．Though tired (tire), they went on working in order to finish the task on time.
6．Some diseases are not at all dangerous if treated (treat)in time.
7．What I want to do is have (have) a good rest.
8．It sounds like something is wrong with the car's engine.If so , we'd better take it to the garage immediately.
9．When completed (complete)，the museum will be open to the public next year.
10．The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police not to .
Ⅱ.完成句子
1． If necessary , we shall send a telegram home.
如有必要，我们就往家里打电报。
2． While cycling , don't forget the traffic lights.
骑车时，不要忘记看红绿灯。
3．He spent four hours going over his lessons.
他花了4个小时复习他的功课。
4． If accepted for this post, you will be informed within a week.
如果你被接受做这份工作，你在一周内会被通知。
5．Henry looked around as if in search of something .
亨利环视四周，似乎在寻找什么。
6．Your advice made me happy but Tom angry .
你的建议使我高兴但使汤姆生气。
7．She wants to come but her parents won't allow her to .
她想来，可是她父母不允许。
二、培优提升训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2022·新疆乌鲁木齐市第十二中学高一下学期期中考试)
Traveling without a map in different countries, I find out about different ways of directions every time I ask “How can I get to the post office？”
Foreign tourists are often puzzled in Japan because most streets there don't have name signs.In Japan, people use landmarks (地标) in their directions instead of street names.For example, the Japanese will say to travelers，“Go straight down to the corner.Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market.The post office is across from the bus stop.”
People in Los Angeles, the US, have no idea of distance on the map：they measure distance by time, not miles.“How far away is the post office？”you ask.“Oh，”they answer，“it's about five minutes from here.”You don't understand completely，“Yes, but how many miles away is it, please？”To this question you won't get an answer, because most probably they don't know it themselves.
People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions because tourists seldom understand the Greek language.Instead, a Greek will often say，“Follow me.”Then he'll lead you through the streets of the city to the post office.
Sometimes a person doesn't know the answer to your question.What happens in the situation？A New Yorker might say，“Sorry, I have no idea.”But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers“I don't know.”People there believe that“I don't”is impolite.They usually give an answer, but often a wrong one.So a tourist can get lost very easily in Yucatan！However, one thing will help you everywhere in the world.It's body language.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。作者喜欢旅游，多年的旅游让他发现在不同的地方问路，人们指方向的方式也不一样。所以，对旅行者来说了解不同地方的文化差异很重要。
1．Which of the following is probably an example of Japanese directions？ B
A．“The post office is at Street Kamira.”
B．“Turn right at the hospital and go past a school.”
C．“The post office is about five minutes from here.”
D．“Go south two miles.Turn west and then go another mile.”
解析： 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“In Japan, people ...street names.”可推知，日本人在指路的时候，喜欢使用地标式建筑，B项中的the hospital和a school正是地标性的建筑，而且B项的特点和第二段列举例子的特点相同。故选B。
2．Why don't people in Los Angeles give directions in miles？ C
A．They prefer to lead you the way.
B．They prefer to use body language.
C．They often have no idea of distance measured by miles.
D．They use landmarks in their directions instead of distance.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“People in Los Angeles ...not miles.”可知，洛杉矶人的距离是通过时间来计算的，他们不使用英里来计算路程。故选C。
3．How do Greeks give directions？ C
A．Using street names.
B．Using landmarks.
C．Leading people the way.
D．Giving people a wrong direction.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Instead, a Greek will often ...the post office.”可知，希腊人会直接带你去所要去的地方。故选C。
4．According to the last paragraph, we can learn that A .
A．people in Yucatan always give wrong directions
B．people in Mexico know streets’name well
C．body language makes you get lost in Yucatan
D．people in Mexico prefer to use body language
解析： 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“People there believe that ‘I don't’is impolite.They usually give an answer, but often a wrong one.So a tourist can get lost very easily in Yucatan！”可知，尤卡坦州人所指的方向通常都是错误的，人们会因为他们所指的路而迷路。故选A。
Ⅱ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2023·新课标全国Ⅱ卷)
In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka.They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight 1.B .They could not afford to pay for 2.D for their dog, Tiffy, and 3.A wanted to take her with them.
It just 4.C that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who 5.B to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.What I was to do was fly to Topeka to 6.D Tiffy.
When I met Tiffy's owners, they seemed very 7.B .George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was 8.A for him, having to leave his dog to a 9.C and trust that everything would 10.B .
After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me 11.D Tiffy into the plane.I promised to take care of Tiffy and 12.A them as soon as we got to Kansas City.
The flight was 13.D , and Tiffy was a great passenger.The next day, she 14.C with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days.He was so 15.A and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures.It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过Pilots N Paws网站帮助一家搬家的人将他们的狗接到另一个城市的过程。作者和另一位飞行员一起完成了这次任务，最终成功将这只狗带回到了它的主人身边。
1．A.turn B．budget
C．schedule D．connection
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们不得不搬到弗吉尼亚，但他们的预算非常紧张。A.turn转折点；B.budget预算；C.schedule时间表；D.connection联系。根据“They could not afford to pay for 2 for their dog, Tiffy”可知，这个家庭的预算非常紧张。故选B。
2．A.food B．shelter
C．medicine D．transportation
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费，又非常想带她一起走。A.food食物；B.shelter庇护；C.medicine药；D.transportation交通。根据“They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight 1 ”及下文可知，这个家庭的预算非常紧张，所以付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费。故选D。
3．A.desperately B．temporarily
C．secretly D．originally
解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费，又非常想带她一起走。 A．desperately非常、拼命地；B.temporarily暂时地；C.secretly秘密地；D.originally起初。根据“wanted to take her with them”可知，这家人非常想把狗一起带走。故选A。
4．A.appeared B．proved
C．happened D．showed
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：碰巧我和另一名飞行员Karen正在计划另一次PNP飞行，他主动提出要把Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。A.appeared出现；B.proved证明；C.happened碰巧；D.showed展示。根据“I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen”可知，碰巧的是作者和另一名飞行员正在计划另一次PNP飞行。故选C。
5．A.waited B．offered
C．hurried D．failed
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：碰巧我和另一名飞行员Karen正在计划另一次PNP飞行，他主动提出要把Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。A.waited等待；B.offered提供、主动提出；C.hurried匆忙；D.failed失败。根据“to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.”可知，Karen主动提出帮忙把狗Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。故选B。
6．A.see off B．look for
C．hand over D．pick up
解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我要做的就是飞到托皮卡去接Tiffy。A.see off为……送行；B.look for寻找；C.hand over移交；D.pick up接载。根据“What I was to do was fly to Topeka”和常识可知，作者需要飞到托皮卡去接Tiffy。故选D。
7．A.confused B．nervous
C．annoyed D．curious
解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我见到Tiffy的主人时，他们看起来很紧张。A.confused困惑的；B.nervous紧张的；C.annoyed恼怒的；D.curious好奇的。根据“George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was 8 for him, having to leave his dog to a 9 and trust that everything would 10 .”可知，这家人看起来有点紧张和不安。故选B。
8．A.hard B．fine
C．common D．lucky
解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：丈夫George试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会解决的。A.hard困难的；B.fine好的；C.common常见的；D.lucky幸运的。根据上文“was trying to be calm”以及下文“having to leave his dog to a 9 and trust that everything would 10 .”可推知，此处指把狗留给一个陌生人对主人来说很难。故选A。
9．A.coworker B．passenger
C．stranger D．neighbor
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：丈夫George试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会解决的。A.coworker合作者；B.passenger乘客；C.stranger陌生人；D.neighbor邻居。根据“George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was 8 for him”可知，要把狗留给一个陌生人。故选C。
10．A.speed up B．work out
C．come back D．take off
解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意：丈夫George试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会解决的。A.speed up加速；B.work out解决；C.come back回来；D.take off起飞。根据“George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was 8 for him”可知，让狗的主人George相信一个陌生人一切都会解决好，对他来说很难。故选B。
11．A.feed B．follow
C．change D．load
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：道别之后，我让George和他的妻子帮我把Tiffy送上飞机。A.feed喂养；B.follow跟随；C.change改变；D.load装载。load into装入。根据“Tiffy into the plane.”可知，作者让George和他的妻子帮忙把Tiffy装入飞机。故选D。
12．A.call B．join
C．leave D．serve
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我答应过会照顾好Tiffy，一到堪萨斯城就给他们打电话。A.call打电话；B.join加入；C.leave离开；D.serve服务。根据“as soon as we got to Kansas City”可知，作者承诺一到堪萨斯城就给他们打电话。故选A。
13．A.unnecessary B．unexpected
C．unavoidable D．uneventful
解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次飞行平安无事，Tiffy是个很棒的乘客。A.unnecessary没有必要的；B.unexpected意想不到的；C.unavoidable不可避免的；D.uneventful太平无事的。根据“and Tiffy was a great passenger”可知，这次飞行一切都平安无事。故选D。
14．A.returned B．fought
C．flew D．agreed
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，她和Karen一起坐飞机，几天后就回到了弗吉尼亚州的George那里。 A．returned返回；B.fought打仗；C.flew飞；D.agreed同意。根据“It just 4 that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who 5 to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.”可知，Karen带狗Tiffy飞往弗吉尼亚州。故选C。
15．A.thankful B．generous
C．proud D．sympathetic
解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他非常感激，给我发了一封很漂亮的电子邮件，并附上了照片。A.thankful感激的；B.generous慷慨的；C.proud骄傲的；D.sympathetic同情的。通读全文，再根据“and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures”可推知，此处指对于作者的帮忙，George非常感激。故选A。
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
To celebrate the Lantern Festival the Palace Museum organized its first light show in the Forbidden City.
The complex, home to Chinese emperors for five 1.centuries (century)，was opened at night for the first time in 94 years.It was lit up with giant red lanterns and projections of ancient paintings.Masterpieces such as Along the River During the Qingming Festival were projected on the roofs, giving visitors a feeling like walking 2.through time.The design team smartly combined high technology 3.lighting (light) with the principles of cultural relic preservation.
Only 3,000 people 4.were allowed (allow) in on that day: 500 people who booked their tickets online, and 2,500 5.invited (invite) guests including model workers, officers, soldiers, and ambassadors.
With 6.a series of well-planned and tourist-friendly cultural activities, the Palace Museum is now on a campaign to make traditional Chinese culture more 7.accessible (access) to the general public.It has set an example to other museums in our country, most of 8.which seem to be still living in days gone by.Hopefully, the handsome turnover will be used 9.appropriately (appropriate) to better protect the Forbidden City and improve 10.its (it) international image of being part of the world's cultural heritage.
文章大意： 本文是一篇记叙文。为了庆祝元宵节，故宫博物院在故宫举办了它的第一次灯展。文章介绍了有关这次灯展的内容、观众、意义等。
解析：
1. 考查名词的数。century是可数名词，前面有five修饰，应用名词的复数形式。故填centuries。
2. 考查介词。句意：《清明上河图》等名作被投射在屋顶上，让游客们有一种穿越时间的感觉。结合句意，该处指“在时间中穿过”。故填through。
3. 考查名词。句意：设计团队巧妙地将高科技照明与文物保护原则结合起来。该空作动词combine的宾语，且表示“照明”的意思。故填lighting。
4．考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。根据前两段可知，该句叙述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时态。且主语3,000 people和allow之间是被动关系，该句应用被动语态，3,000 people是复数名词，应用动词的复数形式。故填were allowed。
5．考查非谓语动词。该空修饰名词guests，且guests和invite之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填invited。
6. 考查冠词。a series of表示“一系列”。故填冠词a。
7．考查形容词。句意：故宫博物院正在进行一项运动，使中国传统文化更容易被公众理解。该题考查“make＋n.＋adj.”结构，其中形容词作宾语补足语。故该空应填形容词。故填accessible。
8. 考查定语从句的关系词。逗号后是非限制性定语从句，修饰museums，关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语，指物，应用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
9．考查副词。该空修饰动词，应该用副词。故填appropriately。
10. 考查代词。句意：希望这笔可观的营业额能被恰当地利用，更好地保护故宫，改善其作为世界文化遗产一部分的国际形象。该空修饰名词image，故应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。UNIT 3 Section Ⅱ
一、语言基础训练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Although (order) to stop, the driver kept on driving as fast as he could.
2．He succeeded in solving all the problems as (expect)．
3．The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier，not (make) it more difficult.
4．He had a wonderful childhood when (travel)with his mother to all corners of the world.
5．Though (tire), they went on working in order to finish the task on time.
6．Some diseases are not at all dangerous if (treat)in time.
7．What I want to do is (have) a good rest.
8．It sounds like something is wrong with the car's engine.If , we'd better take it to the garage immediately.
9．When (complete)，the museum will be open to the public next year.
10．The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police not .
Ⅱ.完成句子
1． , we shall send a telegram home.
如有必要，我们就往家里打电报。
2． , don't forget the traffic lights.
骑车时，不要忘记看红绿灯。
3．He spent four hours his lessons.
他花了4个小时复习他的功课。
4． for this post, you will be informed within a week.
如果你被接受做这份工作，你在一周内会被通知。
5．Henry looked around .
亨利环视四周，似乎在寻找什么。
6．Your advice made me happy but .
你的建议使我高兴但使汤姆生气。
7．She wants to come but her parents .
她想来，可是她父母不允许。
二、培优提升训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2022·新疆乌鲁木齐市第十二中学高一下学期期中考试)
Traveling without a map in different countries, I find out about different ways of directions every time I ask “How can I get to the post office？”
Foreign tourists are often puzzled in Japan because most streets there don't have name signs.In Japan, people use landmarks (地标) in their directions instead of street names.For example, the Japanese will say to travelers，“Go straight down to the corner.Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market.The post office is across from the bus stop.”
People in Los Angeles, the US, have no idea of distance on the map：they measure distance by time, not miles.“How far away is the post office？”you ask.“Oh，”they answer，“it's about five minutes from here.”You don't understand completely，“Yes, but how many miles away is it, please？”To this question you won't get an answer, because most probably they don't know it themselves.
People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions because tourists seldom understand the Greek language.Instead, a Greek will often say，“Follow me.”Then he'll lead you through the streets of the city to the post office.
Sometimes a person doesn't know the answer to your question.What happens in the situation？A New Yorker might say，“Sorry, I have no idea.”But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers“I don't know.”People there believe that“I don't”is impolite.They usually give an answer, but often a wrong one.So a tourist can get lost very easily in Yucatan！However, one thing will help you everywhere in the world.It's body language.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。作者喜欢旅游，多年的旅游让他发现在不同的地方问路，人们指方向的方式也不一样。所以，对旅行者来说了解不同地方的文化差异很重要。
1．Which of the following is probably an example of Japanese directions？
A．“The post office is at Street Kamira.”
B．“Turn right at the hospital and go past a school.”
C．“The post office is about five minutes from here.”
D．“Go south two miles.Turn west and then go another mile.”
2．Why don't people in Los Angeles give directions in miles？
A．They prefer to lead you the way.
B．They prefer to use body language.
C．They often have no idea of distance measured by miles.
D．They use landmarks in their directions instead of distance.
3．How do Greeks give directions？
A．Using street names.
B．Using landmarks.
C．Leading people the way.
D．Giving people a wrong direction.
4．According to the last paragraph, we can learn that .
A．people in Yucatan always give wrong directions
B．people in Mexico know streets’name well
C．body language makes you get lost in Yucatan
D．people in Mexico prefer to use body language
Ⅱ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2023·新课标全国Ⅱ卷)
In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka.They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight 1. .They could not afford to pay for 2. for their dog, Tiffy, and 3. wanted to take her with them.
It just 4. that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who 5. to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.What I was to do was fly to Topeka to 6. Tiffy.
When I met Tiffy's owners, they seemed very 7. .George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was 8. for him, having to leave his dog to a 9. and trust that everything would 10. .
After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me 11. Tiffy into the plane.I promised to take care of Tiffy and 12. them as soon as we got to Kansas City.
The flight was 13. , and Tiffy was a great passenger.The next day, she 14. with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days.He was so 15. and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures.It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过Pilots N Paws网站帮助一家搬家的人将他们的狗接到另一个城市的过程。作者和另一位飞行员一起完成了这次任务，最终成功将这只狗带回到了它的主人身边。
1．A.turn B．budget
C．schedule D．connection
2．A.food B．shelter
C．medicine D．transportation
3．A.desperately B．temporarily
C．secretly D．originally
4．A.appeared B．proved
C．happened D．showed
5．A.waited B．offered
C．hurried D．failed
6．A.see off B．look for
C．hand over D．pick up
7．A.confused B．nervous
C．annoyed D．curious
8．A.hard B．fine
C．common D．lucky
9．A.coworker B．passenger
C．stranger D．neighbor
10．A.speed up B．work out
C．come back D．take off
11．A.feed B．follow
C．change D．load
12．A.call B．join
C．leave D．serve
13．A.unnecessary B．unexpected
C．unavoidable D．uneventful
14．A.returned B．fought
C．flew D．agreed
15．A.thankful B．generous
C．proud D．sympathetic
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
To celebrate the Lantern Festival the Palace Museum organized its first light show in the Forbidden City.
The complex, home to Chinese emperors for five 1. (century)，was opened at night for the first time in 94 years.It was lit up with giant red lanterns and projections of ancient paintings.Masterpieces such as Along the River During the Qingming Festival were projected on the roofs, giving visitors a feeling like walking 2. time.The design team smartly combined high technology 3. (light) with the principles of cultural relic preservation.
Only 3,000 people 4. (allow) in on that day: 500 people who booked their tickets online, and 2,500 5. (invite) guests including model workers, officers, soldiers, and ambassadors.
With 6. series of well-planned and tourist-friendly cultural activities, the Palace Museum is now on a campaign to make traditional Chinese culture more 7. (access) to the general public.It has set an example to other museums in our country, most of 8. seem to be still living in days gone by.Hopefully, the handsome turnover will be used 9. (appropriate) to better protect the Forbidden City and improve 10. (it) international image of being part of the world's cultural heritage.
文章大意： 本文是一篇记叙文。为了庆祝元宵节，故宫博物院在故宫举办了它的第一次灯展。文章介绍了有关这次灯展的内容、观众、意义等。
