(共28张PPT)
Relationships
Unit 2
Our animal friends
单元知识点整理
Expressions
1. an SPCA officer 一位动物保护协会的官员
2. the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals 爱护防残害动物协会
3. be cruel to sb. 对...残忍
4. That’s right 对了 That’s all right 没关系
All right 好的 You’re right. 你是对的
Expressions
5. prevent /keep animals from danger 保护动物远离危险
*prevent /keep/protect sb. from sth./ doing sth. 使……免于
*prevent/stop /keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止
6. leave these puppies in the street
把这些小狗遗弃在街上
7. have no food or water 既没有吃的，也没有喝的（or用于否定句）
8. be hungry and thirsty 又饥又渴
9. take sb. /sth. to a place 把某人/某物带到某地
10. bring sb./sth to a place 把某人/某物带来某地
11. keep one as your pet 收留一只作为宠物
12. Which one do you like best 你最喜欢哪一个？
Expressions
13. prefer A to B=like A better than B (preferred )
比起B来更喜欢A
prefer doing A to doing B 比起做B来更喜欢做A
*prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A.而不愿做B
*prefer to do = want to do = would like to do
愿意做某事
14. the yellow and brown one 黄褐相间的那只
Expressions
15. look after = take care of=care for 照顾
16. look after…( well) = take (good) care of 好好照顾
17. help homeless animals 帮助无家可归的动物
18. give them a booklet to read
给他们一个小册子看
19. feed him/her 1-2 times every day (fed, fed)
每天喂他/她1～2次
20. special dog food for puppies 特殊的小狗狗粮
Expressions
21. give him / her a bowl of water to drink.
给他/她一碗水喝
22. give him / her a blanket to keep him warm
给他/她一条毯子用来保暖
23. hard dog biscuits to chew
用来咀嚼咀嚼的坚硬的狗饼干
24. give him / her a basket to sleep in
给他/她一个睡觉用的篮子
25. hold him / her carefully with both hands
两手小心地抱着他/她
Expressions
26. take him/her to a park or countryside for a walk
带他/她去公园或乡村散步
27. play with them 和他们一起玩
28. don’t need to do / needn’t do / don’t have to do
不必做某事
29. buy sth. for sb. =buy sb. sh. 为某人买……
30.be kind/unkind to …
对…友好/不友好
Expressions
31. help sb. do sth. / help sb. with sth.
帮助某人做某事
32. promise (not) to do sth.
承诺（不）做某事
33. clinic for sick animals
收治生病动物的诊所
34. the vets in the clinics
诊所的兽医
Expressions
35. guard the caves 守卫山洞
36. hunt animals for food 猎食动物获取食物
37. keep people safe from danger
保护人们安全免受危险
（keep…from…=prevent…from）
保护……免于 ……
38. in different ways 用不同的方法
Expressions
39. help blind people cross the road safely
帮助盲人安全过马路
40. help the police catch thieves and find missing people
帮警察抓小偷和寻找失踪人员
41. on the farm 在农场
42. should do/shouldn’t do 应该做/不应该做
Expressions
take-took-taken
make-made-made
leave-left-left
keep-kept-kept
catch-caught-caught
bring-brought-brought
hold-held-held
feed-fed-fed
give-gave-given
Expressions
1. officer n. [C] 官员 office n.
an SPCA ______________
2. society n. [C] 社团，协会
She joined ______________ at the beginning of this term.
Uncle Joe works in the Science _________ of China.
social a. 社会的，协会的
Pollution has been _______________ for a long time.
Society
Exercise:
officer
a music society
a social problem
3. prevention n. [U] 预防，防范
Prevention is better than cure. 预防胜于治疗。
prevent v. prevent…from = keep ... from
Having enough sleep can ______________us from getting sick.
4. cruelty n. [U] 残忍，虐待
His ________ to animals made us angry.
cruel a. The boss _____________ his workers.
Exercise:
prevent/ keep
cruelty
were cruel to
5. That’s right. 说对了。
--I’m sorry. --That’s all right. 没关系。
--Thank you. --That’s all right. 不客气。
All right. = OK. 好的。
6. leave them in the street 把它们遗弃在街上
leave v. ( _________ ) 离开，留下，遗弃
Some people leave rubbish on the beach.
What time does your plane _________ Los Angels
Exercise:
left, left
leave for
7. have no food or water = don’t have any food or water (no…or = not any…)
There isn’t any air or water on the moon.
There is _____ air _____ water on the moon.
He has no brothers or sisters.
He ________ have ______ brothers ____ sisters.
doesn’t
or
no
any
or
Exercise:
8. take sth. / sb. to… 带去 bring sth. /sb. to … 带来
Don’t forget to ________ your textbook to school.
Dad _______ us to the museum last Friday.
9. keep one as your pet 养一只作为你的宠物
as prep. 作为 She works as a painter.
keep v. (__________) 保持，饲养
bring
took
Exercise:
kept, kept
10. prefer v. 喜欢 (preferred, preferred)
prefer sth. = like sth. best
prefer A to B = like A better than B
prefer A rather than B = would rather do A than do B
I prefer coffee to tea.
I _______ coffee _______ ________ tea.
I _______ coffee _______ ________ tea.
I’d rather ______ ______ than ______ _______.
like
better
than
prefer
rather
than
have
coffee
have
tea
Exercise:
11. take care of = care for = look after
care n. [U] 关心，照顾
The baby needs a lot of care.
careful a. careless a. carefully ad.
Peter is a __________ boy. He often makes few mistakes in his homework.
Don’t be _________. Look at your test paper
_________.
careful
careless
carefully
Exercise:
12. special a. 特殊的，特别的，专门的
specially ad.
specialist n. 专家 (artist, scientist)
13. give her a basket to sleep in
给她一个睡觉用的篮子
(平时我们说sleep in a basket, 所以介词不能省略。)
Exercise:
14. walk n. 散步，路程
take…for a walk go out for a walk 去散步
The bank is ten minutes’ walk from here.
______ ______ is the bank from here
15. We’ll need to buy a lot of things for our puppies.
buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth.
Mom ________ some candies ______ Kitty yesterday.
= Mom _______________________________________ .
How
far
Exercise:
for
bought
bought Kitty some candies yesterday
16. play with 和……玩，玩……
Don’t ________________. It’s dangerous.
I like playing with Sam.
17. save…from = rescue…from 挽救……免于……
(keep…from = protect…from 保护……免于……)
The girl ________ the bird________________ .
The fireman ___________ the boy _______________.
Exercise:
play with fire
saved
from danger
protected
from the fire
18. danger n. [U] dangerous a. dangerously ad.
The soldiers were in _________.
19. sick animals 生病的动物
sick a. a sick boy / The boy is sick.
ill a. The boy is ill.
20. guard n. 警卫 v. (________________) 保卫
There’re four _________ in front of the gate.
The soldiers ________ our country and keep us safe.
Exercise:
danger
guarded, guarded
guards
guard
21. hunt v. (hunted, hunted) 打猎 hunter n. 猎人
_______________去打猎
I hunted for my book everywhere. (=look for)
22. in many different ways
These two pictures are nearly the same in many
ways. (在很多方面几乎相同)
You can work out the problem __________________.
(用很多方法解决问题)
Exercise:
go hunting
in many ways
23. the police 警方 （集合名词，复数）
the blind 盲人 （集合名词，复数）
the + adj. 表示一类人，集合名词，复数
24. missing adj. 失踪的 miss v. 错过，想念
The police are looking for the __________ girl.
He _______ the early train this morning.
Exercise:
missing
missed
25. look for, find, find out
The tiger was hungry. It ___________ food
everywhere in the forest but _________ nothing.
Can you help me ____________ when the plane
will leave
looked for
found
find out
（弄清楚事实，真相，信息）
Exercise:
Connect the two sentences according to the example.
Example: Give the dog some dog food. It can eat the food.
Give the dog some dog food to eat.
Give me a magazine. I want to read it.
_____________________________________
Give me a magazine to read.
Exercise:
2. Give the puppy a basket. It can sleep in it.
______________________________________
They have a large house. They live in the house.
_______________________________________
Give the kitten a bowl. It can drink milk from it.
_______________________________________
Can you lend me a pen I can write with the pen.
_______________________________________
Give the puppy a basket to sleep in.
They have a large house to live in.
Give the kitten a bowl to drink milk from.
Can you lend me a pen to write with
Exercise:(共20张PPT)
Relationships
Unit 2 Our animal friends
Reading:
Animals, our friends
Where did Billy find the puppy
Did Mum let Billy keep the puppy
What did Billy call the puppy
Billy found it under a bench in a park.
Yes, she did.
He called the puppy ‘Bo Bo’.
Listen and answer
4 What kind of food did Billy give the puppy every day
5 How often did Billy give the puppy food
He gave the puppy food four times a day.
He gave the puppy dog biscuits.
Listen and answer
Are dogs useful animals
What can dogs do for people
Think and say
Where did they live
In a cave.
They hunted animals for food.
How did they get food
Look and learn
Who are they
They are guards.
What are they doing
They are guarding the house.
What does the picture make you think of
The man is blind.
Look and learn
What is the man
He is a thief.
Who catches thieves
Policemen and policewomen.
= The Police.
Look and learn
Mr Hu and his class have come back from the SPCA. He has asked the students to make a display about dogs.
Dogs are our best friends
1
2
3
4
5
6
Read and match
Dogs are our best friends
1
2
3
4
5
6
Many, many years ago, people lived with dogs in caves. Dogs guarded the caves and kept people safe from danger.
1
Read and match
They can guard our homes and play with people. We should be kind to dogs. We should take care of them with love.
6
Dogs are our best friends
1
2
3
4
5
6
Read and match
Dogs help blind people. They help blind people cross the road safely.
4
Dogs are our best friends
1
2
3
4
5
6
Read and match
Today, dogs help people in many different ways. They help the police catch thieves and find missing people.
3
Dogs are our best friends
1
2
3
4
5
6
Read and match
Dogs also helped people hunt animals for food. Dogs ate the meat, too.
2
Dogs are our best friends
1
2
3
4
5
6
Read and match
They help farmers on their farms. They can bring other animals, like sheep, to the farmer.
5
Dogs are our best friends
1
2
3
4
5
6
Read and match
1
2
Many, many years ago, people lived with dogs in caves. Dogs guarded the caves and kept people safe from danger.
Dogs also helped people hunt animals for food. Dogs ate the meat, too.
Read
3
4
Today, dogs help people in many different ways. They help the police catch thieves and find missing people.
Dogs help blind people. They help blind people cross the road safely.
Read
5
6
They help farmers on their farms. They can bring other animals, like sheep, to the farmer.
They can guard our homes and play with people. We should be kind to dogs. We should take care of them with love.
Read
Where did people live many, many years ago
What did dogs do for people many years ago
a cave
early man
What did dog also help people do
hunt animals for food
Many many years ago...
People lived with dogs in caves.
Dogs guarded the caves and kept people safe from danger.
Dogs also helped people hunt animals for food.
Today...
How do dogs help the police
How do dogs help the blind people
How do dogs help farmers
cross the road safely
bring sheep to farmers
catch thieves
find missing people
They help the police catch thieves and find missing people.
They help blind people cross the road safely.
They bring other animals like sheep to the farmers.
1. Copy the words and expressions on page 12&13.
2. Recite the sentences on page 13 .
Homework
