【新课标公开课】Unit6 SectionA 2d&Grammar focus-3c优质课件+素材包(新目标七年级上册Unit 6 Do you like bananas?)

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名称 【新课标公开课】Unit6 SectionA 2d&Grammar focus-3c优质课件+素材包(新目标七年级上册Unit 6 Do you like bananas?)
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更新时间 2023-11-08 21:22:17

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Unit6 Do you like bananas
人教新目标版 七年级上
2d-3c优质课
Learning objectives
1. 巩固学习重点句型 :
Do you like bananas
Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
Does he/she like tomatoes
Yes, he/she does. / No, he/she doesn’t.
2. 学会用like及可数名词和不可数名词来谈论自己与别人的好恶 。
3. 通过谈论好恶,学会在实际生活中均衡饮食,合理配餐。
Let’s enjoy a song!
salad
orange
A组
B组
C组
D组
orange
play
tomato
bread
tomato
banana
pear
ball
banana
watch
ice-cream
milk
hamburger
strawberry
游戏规则:学生分成四组,当出现兔子时 对应的组需要读出单词,但是当出现怪兽时,对应的组 不能读出身声音。
Ask and answer in pairs.
-Do you like ice-cream
-Yes, I do. I like ice-cream.
-Do you like strawberries
-No, I don’t. I don’t like strawberries.
Jack
John’s birthday dinner is
next week.
Oh, let’s ask
my friends about
the food.
John’s Birthday Party(3)
1. ____ doesn’t like salad.
A. Tom B. Jack C. John
2. John likes burgers, salad, apples and ____.
strawberries B. pears
C. banana
Listen and choose
the right answers.
18
16
15
18
15
John’s Birthday Party(3)
18
15
18
16
15
Read and find the sentences about likes and dislikes.
Jack: Hey, John’s birthday dinner is next week.
Let’s think about the food.
Tom: Sure. How about burgers, vegetable salad,
and some fruit
Bill: Sounds good. John likes hamburgers.
Jack: Oh, I don’t like salad.
Bill: But John likes salad, and it’s his birthday.
Jack: Yes, you’re right. What about the fruit
Tom: I think John likes strawberries and apples.
Bill: OK. Let’s have strawberries and apples then.
Tips:
一般现在时第三人称单数的陈述句:
主语+likes+其他.
John likes strawberries and apples.
John likes hamburgers.
John likes salad
2d
Role-play the conversation.
Jack: Hey, John’s birthday dinner is next week.
Let’s think about the food.
Tom: Sure. How about burgers, vegetable salad, and
some fruit
Bill: Sounds good. John likes hamburgers.
Jack: Oh, I don’t like salad.
下周
思考;思索。about是介词,后接名词、代词或v-ing形式作宾语
当然(可以)
How about…
……怎么样?
Bill: But John likes salad, and it’s his birthday.
Jack: Yes, you’re right. What about the fruit
Tom: I think John likes strawberries and apples.
Bill: OK. Let’s have strawberries and apples then.
是的, 你说得对。
have v.吃
then adv.那么
What about…
=How about...
1. John’s birthday dinner is next week.John的生日晚餐在下周。
dinner n. (中午或晚上吃的)正餐
西方国家,晚餐一般是一天中最为丰盛的一餐,dinner常指晚餐。dinner一词比较正式,邀请朋友赴晚宴通常用它。
三餐相关的短语:
at breakfast / lunch / dinner 早餐时 / 午餐时 / 晚餐时
have breakfast / lunch / dinner 吃早餐 / 午餐 / 晚餐
have / eat ... for breakfast / lunch / dinner早餐 / 午餐 / 晚餐吃……
【语境应用】汉译英。
1) 你在哪里吃早餐?
2) 让我们午餐吃些鸡肉吧。
3) 你现在想吃晚餐吗?
Where do you have breakfast
Let's have some chicken for lunch.
Do you want to have dinner now
3. Let’s think about the food.我们想想吃什么食物吧。
think about 思考,思索。其后可接名词(短语)、代词或动词-ing形式。
e.g. You must think about your family.你必须考虑一下你的家人。
—How about having dinner together (一起) tonight
—Let me think about it. —今晚一起吃饭怎么样?
—OK. I am thinking about having dinner with you.
—让我考虑一下。/好的,我正考虑和你一起吃晚餐呢。
【语境应用】完成句子
1) 你必须考虑你的父母。
You must _______ _______ _______ _______.
2) 你可以考虑考虑这件事,明天给我回话。
You can _______ _______ _______ and let me know tomorrow.
think about your parents
think about it
How about ... =What about ...
……怎么样?(提出建议或请求)
How / What about 后可接名词(短语)、代词或动词-ing形式。
回答建议的表达有:
同意建议—Sounds good / Good idea
委婉谢绝—Sorry, ... / I'd love to, but ...
【拓展】
英语中用于提建议的句型:
Let’s do sth. 让我们做某事吧。
4. Sure. How about burgers, vegetable salad, and some fruit
当然了。 咱们吃汉堡,蔬菜沙拉和水果怎么样?
【语境应用】完成句子或对话。
1) 我今天上午没空,今天下午怎么样?
I'm not free this morning. _________ ______ ______ ________
2) ——下午三点在图书馆碰面怎么样?
——听起来不错。
— _________ _______ _______ in the library at 3:00 p.m.
—_______ __________.
3) ——让我们打棒球吧!
——我很乐意,但我现在必须帮妈妈打扫房子。
—_______ _______ baseball!
—I'd love to, but I must help Mom clean the house now.
How/What about this afternoon
How/What about meeting
Sounds good/great
Let's play
5.Let’s have ice-cream.我们吃点冰激凌吧。
have在这里表示“吃”,相当于eat。如果have后跟表示饮料的词语,为“喝”,相当于drink。
【链接】have的其他含义有:
①有 e.g. I have a baseball.
②经受;经历 e.g. Have a good day!
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) Do you ____________________(有电脑)
2) Linda always __________________(吃午餐) at school.
3) ____________________(玩得开心), Sally.
have a computer
has lunch
Have a good time
has是have的单数第三人称形式。
生日宴会
下周
思考;思索
蔬菜沙拉
听起来不错。
你是对的。
让我们拿……
那么,让我们吃……吧。
……怎么样?
birthday dinner
next week
think about
vegetable salad
Sounds good.
You’re right.
Let’s get ...
Let’s have ... then.
How / What about ...
—你喜欢……吗?
—是的,我喜欢。/ 不,我不喜欢。
—Do you like ...
—Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
Hey, John’s birthday dinner ...
Sure....
Sounds good. ...
......
……
……
Read and act 2d out.
Role play
分角色表演对话。
Do you like salad
Yes, I do.
No, I don’t.
Do they like pears
Yes, they do.
No, they don’t.
Does she like tomatoes
Yes, she does.
No, she doesn’t.
What food do you like
I like oranges I don’t like bananas.
, but
What food do you like
We like rice, but we don’t like hamburgers.
What food does he like
He likes ice-cream, but he doesn’t like vegetables.
1) 你喜欢色拉吗?
____ you ____ salad
2) 是的。____, I ____.
不,我不喜欢。_____, I ______.
3) 他们喜欢梨吗?
____ _____ like pears
4) 是的。____, they ____.
不,他们不喜欢。___, they ______.
Do like
Do they
Yes do
No don’t
Complete the following sentences.
No don’t
Yes do
5) 她喜欢西红柿吗?
_____ she _____ tomatoes
6) 是的。____, she _____.
不,她不喜欢。____, she ________.
7) 我喜欢桔子。我不喜欢香蕉。
I ____ _______. I _____ ____ bananas.
8) 我们喜欢米饭。我们不喜欢汉堡。
We ____ ____. We _____ ______ hamburgers.
Yes does
like rice
No doesn’t
don’t like
Does like
like oranges
don’t like
9) 他喜欢冰淇淋。他不喜欢蔬菜。
He _____ ice-cream. He ______ _____ vegetables.
likes
doesn’t like
1.含有实义动词的一般现在时
实义动词是表示动作或状态的词。在一般现在时中,谓语动词的人称和数必须与主语保持一致。
肯定句中:当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式;当主语不是第三人称单数时,谓语动词则用动词原形。
否定句、疑问句中:要借助助动词do或does来构成。
I don’t like pears.
He doesn’t like apples.
I like oranges.
She likes pears.
肯定句
主语+ don’t/doesn’t + like +宾语.
否定句
主语+ like/likes +宾语.
don’t =do not
doesn’t = does not
以like为例来谈论对食物的喜好
—Do you like carrots
—Yes, I do./No, I don’t.
—Does she like vegetables
—Yes, she does./ No, she doesn’t.
Do/Does+主语+like+宾语
肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + do/does.
否定回答:No, 主语 + don’t/doesn’t.
一般疑问句
【语境应用】Ⅰ. 用适当形式填空。
1) Mary _______(like) this ring very much.
2) My cousin _______(like) playing soccer in the afternoon.
3) Tom and Jerry _______(like) to play together (一起).
4) I _______(eat) an apple every day.
5) They _______(want) to buy a model plane for Jack.
6) Joe _______(think) sports are good for us.
likes
likes
like
eat
want
thinks
Ⅱ. 句型转换。
1) His parents like this set of chairs. (改为否定句)
His parents _______ _______ this set of chairs.
2) Sam wants a chicken burger. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ Sam _______ a chicken burger
3) —Does Mr. Brown like rice (补全否定答语)
—No, _______ _______.
4) Amy has fruit salad for dinner. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ Amy _______ for dinner
5) We like bananas. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ _______ you _______
don't like
Does want
he doesn't
What does have
What fruit do like
可数名词 不可数名词 既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词的词
hamburgers, eggs, oranges, bananas, apples, pears, carrots, vegetables, tomatoes, strawberries milk, bread, rice food, fruit, ice-cream, salad, chicken
胡萝卜
大米; 米饭
鸡;鸡肉
n.鸡蛋
an egg 一个鸡蛋
名词是指人或事物的名称。根据所表示事物的性质,名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词。可以计数的名词叫可数名词。不可以计数的名词叫不可数名词。
语法概述
英语中的普通名词分为两类: 可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词与不可数名词
区别 可数名词 不可数名词
定义 能直接以数目进行计算的名词,如banana, ruler等。 不可数名词是不能直接以数目进行计算的名词,如:rice, milk等。
特点 有复数形式, 如; a pen(一支钢笔);two pens(两支钢笔)。 一般没有复数形式。
可数名词与不可数名词的区别
区别 可数名词 不可数名词
修饰词 可直接用不定冠词a/an修饰; 可用具体的数词修饰; 可用few少许, a few几个, many许多, some一些, a lot of大量等修饰。 不能直接用a/an来修饰;
如果表示确切的数量, 用“单位词(盒box,杯cup/glass,片piece等)+of+ 不可数名词”结构;
可用little少量, a little一点儿, much许多, some一些, any, a lot of大量等修饰。
区别 可数名词 不可数名词
谓语形式 可数名词单数作主语时, 谓语动词用单数形式; 多个并列的可数名词单数或可数名词复数作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。 不可数名词作主语时, 谓语动词常用单数形式;
当不可数名词前的单位词是复数时, 谓语动词用复数形式。
可数名词的复数形式构成
名词特点 词尾加法 词尾读音方法 例词
一般情况下
加-s
1. -s在清辅音后读[s]
2. -s在浊辅音后读[z]
3. -s在元音后读[z]
4. 以音素[ s , z , ,d ] ]等结尾的,读[iz]
desks
dogs
trees
oranges
以-s, -x, -sh, -ch 结尾的
加-es
-es读[iz]
boxes
watches
以 f 或 fe 结尾的
改f或fe为v 再加-es
-ves读[vz]
knives
wives
名词特点 词尾加法 词尾读音方法 例词
改y为i 再加-es
-ies读[iz]
families
dictionaries
以元音字母
加y结尾的
加-s
-s读[z]
boys
keys
以o 结尾的
有生命的事物加-es
-es读[z]
tomatoes
potatoes
以辅音字母加y结尾的
无生命的事物加-s
-s读[z]
photos
radios
可数名词复数形式的不规则变化
类别 单数 复数
单复数同形 deer(鹿) deer
Chinese(中国人) Chinese
sheep(绵羊) sheep
单复数不同形 词尾发生变化 child(小孩) children
改变单词的元音字母 woman(妇女) women
man(男人) men
tooth(牙齿) teeth
foot(脚) feet
粉末/颗粒类,如:flour(面粉),rice(米饭)
液体、气体等,如:water(水),air(空气)
语言、学科等,如:English(英语),Chinese(汉语)
肉类,如:beef(牛肉),pork(猪肉)
油脂类,如:oil(油),butter(黄油)
一些抽象名词,如:knowledge(知识),friendship(友谊)
常见的不可数名词
既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词的词
用法 例句
food 通常作不可数名词,表示食物的总称; 当表示特定种类的食品时,其复数形式为foods。 The food here is very delicious.这儿的食物很美味。
frozen foods冷冻食品
用法 例句
fruit 表示水果的总称时,为不可数名词; 表示水果的种类时,是可数名词,其复数形式为fruits。 I eat some fruit every day.我每天都吃一些水果。
Apples, bananas and pears are my favorite fruits.苹果、香蕉和梨是我最喜欢的水果。
ice-cream 表示“一份冰激凌”时,为可数名词时,用不定冠词修饰时,用an。 I like ice-cream.我喜欢冰激凌。
Please give me an ice-cream.请给我一份冰激凌。
作可数名词的词义 作不可数名词的词义
chicken 鸡 鸡肉
glass 玻璃杯 玻璃
room 房间 空间
time 次; 回 时间
orange 橙子 橙汁
有些名词既可作可数名词,又可作不可数名词, 但词义不同。
1. I like fruit, but I ( don’t / doesn’t ) like vegetables.
2. She ( like / likes ) bread, but she ( doesn’t / don’t ) like salad.
3. He ( like / likes ) bananas, but he ( don’t / doesn’t ) like oranges.
4. We ( like / likes ) hamburgers, but we don’t ( like / likes ) chicken.
5. They ( like / likes ) pears, but they ( don’t / doesn’t ) like strawberries.
3a
Underline the correct words in the brackets.
but前面是肯定描述
but后面是否定描述
So, let’s get salad.
Yes, I do.
Do you like salad
OK.
1
3
2
4
A: Do you like salad
B: Yes, I do.
C: So, let’s get salad.
D: OK.
3b
Number these sentences [1-4] to make a conversation.
So what are you going to do next 那么接下来你要做什么?
so作连词,在句中表示“那么”,位于句首用于引出评论或问题。
Food likes doesn’t like
ice-cream Liu Li Zhang Jun
rice
oranges
milk
salad
strawberries
tomatoes
bananas
Ask your classmates about the food in the chart. Find out what they like and don’t like.
3c
Like this:
A: Hello! Do you like …
B: Yes, I do. I like …
/No, I don’t. I don’t like…
A: Does Lucy like …
B: Yes, she does. She likes …
/No, she doesn’t. She doesn’t like …
Do a report:
Hello, everyone! I like …, … and … But I don’t
like …, …or … Lucy likes …, … and … But she
doesn’t like …, … or …
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