北师大版(2019)必修 第一册Unit 1 Life Choices Grammar 非谓语动词之动词不定式练习(含解析)

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名称 北师大版(2019)必修 第一册Unit 1 Life Choices Grammar 非谓语动词之动词不定式练习(含解析)
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Unit 1 Life Choices
非谓语动词之动词不定式
1 .Don’t hesitate (give) me a call if you are in need of money.
2 .I failed (catch) the early bus, so I was late for work.
3 .Jenny told me her father was ill and she was anxious (get) help from me.
4 .Mom decided (divide) the watermelon into ten pieces.
5 .Jim couldn’t wait (turn) on the TV when he got home.
6 .He always wanted us (exhibit) our work together.
7 .They attempted (persuade) him to stop and have a rest ,but failed.
8 .The little girl’s father often encourages her (train) hard to keep up with others.
9 .Tu Youyou was the first Chinese female scientist (award) a Noble Prize for her work.
10 .She pretends (be) interested in opera, but it’s only for show.
11 .Although he has failed several times, he still struggles (keep) on.
12 .The policeman signalled us (cross) the road at once.
13.His unusual use of color has led experts (think) that his mental illness may have affected his sense of
sight.
14 .Flared(喇叭形的) trousers were considered (be) the height of fashion in those days.
15 .I wonder how (apply) to be a member of this club.
16 .They continued (talk) after the meal.
17.There is no perfect choice at all. All we have to to do is spare no effort (make) what we have chosen
right.
18 .If there is anything else I can do for you, please don’t hesitate (contact) me.
19 .Russia will remain a strong country determined (protect) its sovereignty and interests.
20 .It can also cause your imagination (do)some funny things at times.
21 .Our head teacher often inspires us (think).
22 .All the gifts must be mailed immediately in order (receive) in time for Christmas.
23 .He missed a golden opportunity (score) in the first half.
24 .Only when you try your best can you have a chance (become) a promising person. 25 .Faced with so many people sitting in front of her, the girl was too shy say a word.
26 .This project is designed (help) the students in need.
27 .She was the first one (host) this kind of talk show ,but it was really a big success.
28 .We can never promise (sail) anywhere in particular, because the weather might go against it.
29 .I am honoured (ask) to speak at the meeting.
30 .There is still something (do) even we have already finished the work.
31 .The decision (leave) for the small island for a holiday is really exciting.
32 .The doctors did everything they could (cure) her, but she died three months later.
33 .Everybody should learn to respect others so as to get (respect) by others.
34 .Sending people to other planets or even beyond the solar system is not an easy goal (achieve).
35 .It was very generous of you (lend) your motorbike to me yesterday.
36 .In the letter, she urged her friend (treat) others with better manners.
37 .Fat and salt are required (process) the food we eat, to recover from injury and for several other
functions.
38 .Mike will become the first person in his family (finish) the college education.
39 .This morning Alice was about (go) out when the door opened and in came some strangers.
40 .Please remind me (write) an email to my mother tomorrow.
41 .My father allowed me (play) basketball after finishing my homework.
42 .Technology will enable us (make) the library’s contents and service open to citizens as never
before.
43 .I’m happy that my 80-year-old grandma has learned how (download) from the Internet.
44 .They hurried to the airport, only (find) the plane had taken off.
45 .The young like (chat) with their friends on the Internet.
46 .While she was in hospital ,I always go there (keep) her company.
47 .An English-speaking contest can improve the students’ ability (speak) English.
48.First, I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted (take). (所给词的适当形式填空)
49 .Most of teenagers prefer (hike)and long cycle rides.
50 .The book and the film really show how important it is for humans (protect) the environment.
51 .Do not attempt repair this yourself.
52 .With so much work (do), I shall not be able to go to the cinema with you.
53 .Yang Liwei is China’s first astronaut (go) into space.
54 .It will take us several years (learn) a foreign language well.
55 .They arranged for them (leave) the following week.
56 .The medicine is used (relieve) pain and to promote sleep.
57 .I failed (meet) my tutor yesterday because of the heavy rain.
58 .My friend told me he had a lot of readings (complete) before the end of the term.
59 .It is important (take) careful notes during class.
60 .Students who are brave enough (take) this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills
参考答案:
1 .to give
【详解】考查不定式。句意:如果你需要钱, 别犹豫, 给我打个电话。hesitate to do sth. (犹豫做某事) ,give
用不定式作宾语。故填 to give。
2 .to catch
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:我未能赶上早班车,因此上班迟到了。 fail to do sth.未能做到某事,符合
句意。故填 to catch。
3 .to get
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:珍妮告诉我她父亲病了,她急于得到我的帮助。 be anxious to do sth.急于
做某事。根据句意,故填 to get。
4 .to divide
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:妈妈决定把西瓜分成十块。根据“decided”可知, 此处用固定短语 decide to
do sth. ,意为“决定做 ……”,空处应用 divide 的不定式形式 to divide。故填 to divide。
5 .to turn
【详解】考查不定式。句意:吉姆到家后迫不及待地想打开电视。 couldn’t wait to do sth. (迫不及待做某
事) ,turn 用不定式形式。故填 to turn。
6 .to exhibit
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他一直想让我们一起展出我们的作品。此处为短语 want sb. to do sth.表
示“想要某人做某事” 。故填 to exhibit。
7 .to persuade
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他们试图劝他停下来休息一下,但没有成功。 attempt to do 表示“试图做
某事” ,动词不定式作宾语。故填 to persuade。
8 .to train
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:这个小女孩的父亲经常鼓励她努力训练以赶上别人。encourage sb to do sth
固定搭配,意为“鼓励某人做某事” ,故填 to train。
9 .to be awarded
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:屠呦呦是第一位因其工作获得诺贝尔奖的中国女科学家。当名词前面有 序数词修饰时, 后面常接动词不定式作定语。根据语境可知, 屠呦呦是第一个被授予诺贝尔奖的中国女科
学家,所以需要动词不定式的被动形式。故填 to be awarded。
10 .to be
【详解】考查不定式。句意:她假装对歌剧感兴趣,但那只是表演。 pretend to do sth. (假装做某事),用不
定式作宾语。故填 to be。
11 .to keep
【详解】考查不定式。句意:尽管他失败了好几次, 但他仍然努力坚持下去。struggle to do sth.为固定用法,
意为“努力做某事” ,不定式作宾语。故填 to keep。
12 .to cross
【详解】考查不定式。句意:警察示意我们立即过马路。 signal sb. to do sth.意为“示意某人做某事” ,为固
定用法,不定式作宾补。故填 to cross。
13 .to think
【详解】考查不定式。句意:他对颜色的不同寻常的使用使专家们认为他的精神疾病可能影响了他的视觉。
lead sb. to do sth. (促使某人做某事、导致某人做某事) ,think 用不定式形式。故填 to think。
14 .to be
【详解】考查不定式作补语。句意:喇叭裤在那个年代被认为是最时髦的(服装)。短语:consider sth./sb.
to be...“认为某人/某物是 ……”,该句子是被动语态,即 sth./sb. be considered to be 意为“某物/某人被认为
是 ……”,不定式作主语补足语,故填 to be。
15 .to apply
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:我想知道如何申请成为这个俱乐部的一员。根据句中谓语动词“wonder” 可知,空处应为非谓语动词;根据“特殊疑问词+动词不定式” 的用法可知,空处应用动词不定式 to apply,
“how to apply...”在句中作宾语。故填 to apply。
16 .talking/to talk
【详解】考查动词短语。句意:饭后他们继续谈话。根据句意可知,此处为动词短语 continue doing/to do
sth“继续做某事” ,满足句意要求。故填 talking/ to talk。
17 .to make
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:根本没有完美的选择。我们所要做的就是不遗余力地做出正确的选择。
此处为短语 spare no effort to do sth.表示“不遗余力做某事” 。故填 to make。
18 .to contact
【详解】考查不定式。句意:如果还有别的什么我能为你做的,请不要犹豫联系我。 hesitate to do sth.犹豫
做某事, contact 用不定式形式作宾语。故填 to contact。
19 .to protect
【详解】考查不定式。句意:俄罗斯将仍是一个决心保护其主权和利益的强大国家。 be determined to do
sth.为固定用法, 意为“决心做某事”,此处省略be,用形容词短语作后置定语, 修饰名词country。故填to protect。
20 .to do
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:有时它还激发你的想象力来做一些有趣的事情。此处为短语 cause
sb./sth. to do sth.表示“使某人/某物做某事” ,不定式作宾语补足语。故填 to do。
21 .to think
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们的班主任经常激励我们思考。分析句子结构, inspire sb to do 为固定
句型,含义为“激励某人做某事” ,符合句意,故填 to think。
22 .to be received
【详解】考查不定式的被动。句意:所有的礼物必须立马邮寄出去,为了保证圣诞节礼物能被及时收到。 此处为“为了做某事”结构,表达为 in order to do sth.,故此处应用不定式 to do,且 gifts 与 received 之间为
被动关系,应用不定式的被动语态。故填 to be received。
23 .to score
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他在上半场错失了一次得分的黄金机会。分析句子结构可知,本句谓语
为 missed,本空为 opportunity 的定语, opportunity 的定语通常用不定式。故填 to score。
24 .to become
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:只有当你尽了最大努力,你才有机会成为一个有前途的人。分析句子可 知,设空处在句中作非谓语,逻辑主语 you 与动词 become 之间为主动关系,结合句意可知,此处表将来,
应用 to do 不定式,整个不定式短语作 chance 的后置定语。故填 to become。
25 .to
【详解】考查不定式。句意:面对这么多人坐在她面前,这个女孩害羞得一句话也说不出来。 “too+形容词
+to do”是固定用法,意为“太……而不能做某事” ,因此空格处是 to ,故填 to。
26 .to help
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:这个项目是为了帮助有需要的学生而设计的。此处考查动词短语be designed
to do“目的是” ,动词不定式作主语的补语。故填 to help。
27 .to host
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:她是第一个主持这种脱口秀的人,但这确实是一个巨大的成功。空格处
应用非谓语动词作定语,代词 one 之前被序数词所修饰,需要用不定式作后置定语。故填 to host。
28 .to sail
【详解】考查非谓语。句意:我们永远不能保证航行到任何特定的地方,因为天气可能会不利。分析句子
可知,这里考查 promise to do 表“ 允诺做某事” ,为固定搭配,其中不定式作宾语。故填 to sail。
29 .to be asked
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我很荣幸应邀在会上发言。此处为短语 be honoured to do sth.表示“很荣
幸做某事” ,且 ask 与 I 构成被动关系,故用to be done 形式。故填 to be asked。
30 .to do
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:即使我们已经完成了这项工作, 仍有一些事情要做。分析句子结构可知,
空处为非谓语动词作 something 的定语。动作还未发生,不定代词后用动词不定式修饰作定语。故填 to
do。
31 .to leave
【详解】考查不定式。句意:去小岛度假的这个决定真是令人兴奋。 the decision to do sth.意为“做某事的决
定” ,其中不定式作后置定语。故填 to leave。
32 .to cure
【详解】考查不定式。句意:医生尽了一切努力来治她的病,但三个月后她还是死了。根据句意可知,医
生尽一切努力的目的是治愈她的病,此处用不定式 to cure ,表示目的。故填 to cure。
33 .respected
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:每个人都应该学会尊重别人,这样才能得到别人的尊重。此处 respect
与 Everybody 构成被动关系,故用过去分词构成被动语态。故填 respected。
34 .to achieve
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:将人类送到其他星球或者甚至是太阳系以外, 都是一项很难实现的目标。 根据句子分析可知,此处表示“做某事的目的” ,表达为 the goal to do sth.,故此处应用动词不定式作定语,
故填 to achieve。
35 .to lend
【详解】考查固定句型和非谓语动词。句意:你昨天把摩托车借给我,真是太慷慨了。根据句中谓语动词 “was”可知,空处应为非谓语动词;在固定句型 It be+adj. for/of sb to do sth(对某人来说,做某事是 …… 的)
中, It 为形式主语,真正的主语应为后面的不定式,故空处应用不定式。故填 to lend。
36 .to treat
【详解】考查不定式。句意:在信中,她敦促她的朋友以更礼貌的态度对待他人。 urge sb. to do sth. (敦促
某人做某事) ,treat 用不定式形式。故填 to treat。
37 . to process
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:脂肪和盐是处理我们所吃的食物、从受伤中恢复和其他一些功能所必需
的。 be required to do sth.被要求做某事,固定搭配,所以空处需用动词不定式作主语补足语。故填 to
process。
38 .to finish
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:迈克将成为他家庭中第一个完成大学教育的人。分析句子结构可知,此
处应为非谓语动词作定语, 序数词修饰名词时, 其后应使用不定式形式作后置定语, 所以此处应使用不定 式形式, 结合句意 finish 与所修饰词 person 之间为主动关系, 所以使用不定式的主动形式。故填 to finish。
39 .to go
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:今天早上爱丽丝正要出去时,门开了,进来了一些陌生人。此处为句型
be about to do sth. when...表示“正要做某事,这时 ……” 。故填 to go。
40 .to write
【详解】考查不定式。句意:请提醒我明天给我妈妈写一封电子邮件。 remind sb. to do 意为“提醒某人做某
事” ,因此空格处是不定式 to write 作宾补。故填 to write。
41 .to play
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我父亲允许我做完作业后打篮球。 allow sb to do sth 固定搭配,意为“ 允
许某人做某事” 。故填 to play。
42 .to make
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:科技将使我们能够使图书馆的内容和服务前所未有地向市民开放。 分 析句子可知,此处为动词短语 enable sb to do sth“使某人能够做某事” ,动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填 to
make。
43 .to download
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我很高兴我 80 岁的奶奶学会了如何从因特网上下载。 “特殊疑问词+to
do”为固定结构,特殊疑问词 how 后加不定式,作宾语。故填 to download。
44 .to find
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他们匆忙赶到机场,结果发现飞机已经起飞了。分析句子可知,前句成 分完整,后句动作作结果状语,此处表示意外的结果,要用不定式作状语, only to do 表示“不料却……;
结果却 ……” 。故填 to find。
45 .chatting/to chat
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:年轻人喜欢在网上和他们的朋友聊天。固定搭配 like doing sth/to do sth“喜
欢做 ……” 。故填 chatting/to chat。
46 .to keep
【详解】考查不定式作目的状语。句意:她住院时,我总是去那儿陪伴她。分析可知,空处及之后的内容
在句中为目的状语,表示我去医院的目的是为了陪她,不定式可以作为目的状语。故填 to keep。
47 .to speak
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:英语比赛可以提高学生说英语的能力。名词 ability 后常跟不定式,作后
置定语。故填 to speak。
48 .to take
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:首先,我必须非常仔细地考虑我想学哪些课程。分析句子结构可知,此
处是固定搭配; want to do sth.意为“想做某事” 。故填 to take。
49 .hiking/to hike
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:大多数青少年喜欢徒步旅行和骑自行车长途旅行。固定搭配 prefer doing/to
do sth“更喜欢做 ……” 。故填 hiking/to hike。
50 .to protect
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:这本书和这部电影真正展示了保护环境对人类的重要性。 it 为 show 之
后宾语从句的形式主语,故本空用不定式 to protect 构成短语作真正的主语。故填 to protect。
51 .to
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:不要试图自己修理这个。 attempt to do 是固定短语,意为“试图做某事”,
因此空格处是 to ,故填 to。
52 .to do
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:有这么多工作要做,我不能和你一起去看电影了。分析句子结构,此处 为介词 with 复合结构, with +n+to do 表达“将来要做的事情”,to do 为不定式短语作宾语补足语, 符合题意。
故填 to do。
53 .to go
【详解】考查不定式。句意:杨利伟是中国首位进入太空的宇航员。结合句意及空前的 first astronaut 可知 应填不定式,作后置定语。当中心词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时应用不定式作后置定语。故填 to go。
54 .to learn
【详解】考查不定式。句意:学好一门外语要花我们好几年。此处为固定句型: it takes/will take sb.+一段
时间+to do“做某事画某人 ……”,it 是形式主语,不定式(短语)是真正的主语。故填 to learn。
55 .to leave
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:他们安排他们下星期离开。此处考查动词短语 arrange for sb to do sth,
意为“安排某人做某事” ,设空处为动词不定式,作补语。故填 to leave。
56 .to relieve
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:这种药是用来止痛和促进睡眠的。 be used to do...是固定搭配,意为“被用
于做 ……”,用不定式 to relieve 作目的状语。故填 to relieve。
57 .to meet
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:昨天因为大雨,我没能见到我的导师。分析句子可知,句中涉及固定短语
“fail to do sth.” ,意为“没能做某事” ,故空格处应填“to meet”。故填 to meet。
58 .to complete
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:我的朋友告诉我他有很多阅读材料要在学期结束前完成。根据句意以及 before the end of the term 时间状语可知,此处为 have sth do do“有事情要去做(未完成) , 满足句意要求,
所以此处为动词不定式形式。故填 to complete。
59 .to take
【详解】考查固定句型和非谓语动词。句意:上课时认真记笔记很重要。 It be important to do...是固定句型,
意为“做……很重要。 ”,句中 it 是形式主语,不定式是真正的主语。故填 to take。
60 .to take
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:有足够勇气参加这门冒险的同学们肯定会学到很多有用的技能。固定结
构:形容词+enough+to do 意为“足够……做某事” ,空处应为不定式做状语,故填 to take。