Unit 1 Asia Grammar同步课件(共21张PPT)2023-2024学年九年级英语下册同步精品课堂（牛津译林版）
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| 名称 | Unit 1 Asia Grammar同步课件(共21张PPT)2023-2024学年九年级英语下册同步精品课堂（牛津译林版） |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 5.2MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-11-09 07:02:13 | ||
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(共21张PPT)
仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而
Unit 1 Asia
Cammar
仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而
Revision
翻译下列句子，说出it 在句中表示的意思。
1. 明朝和清朝的皇帝曾住在故宫，但它在1925年的时候被变成了博物馆。
The emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties used to live in the Palace Museum. But _______________________ in 1925. (it表示：_________________ )
it was turned into a museum
the Palace Museum
仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而
2. 有这么多形状不寻常的岩石真是神奇。
___________ that there are so many rocks in unusual shapes.
(it表示：______________ )
3. 从我家到学校大约3公里。
_____________________ from my home to my school,
(it表示：_____ )
It is amazing
that 从句的内容
It is about 3 kilometres
距离
仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而
4. 租一辆自行车，骑着它环游乡村也很受欢迎。
_____________________ a bike and ride around the countryside.
(it表示：___________________________
_____________
It’s also popular to hire
hire a bike and ride around the countryside
仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而
一．代词it的用法
(1)it作人称代词的用法
①指事物
it可以指代动物或者无生命的事物。如：
It's hard work, but I enjoy it. 工作很辛苦，可是我乐意干。
②指人
it指人主要用于指性别不明的婴儿或用于确认某人的身份。如：
Is it a boy or a girl 是男孩还是女孩？
There is a knock on the door. It must be the postman. 有人在敲门。一定是邮递员。
在答语中，常用来指本人，如“It's me.”。
仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而
③代替某些代词
it还可用于代替指示代词this，that以及复合不定代词something，anything，nothing等。如：
- What's this 这是什么？
- It's a new machine．是一台新机器。
Nothing is wrong，is it 没出什么问题，是吗？
仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而
(2)it作非人称代词的用法
①基本用法
it作非人称代词时，主要用于指代时间、距离、价值、天气、气候及温度等，如：
It's getting dark.
天渐渐变黑了。
It rained all day yesterday.
昨天下了一天的雨。
仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而
②用于某些句型
It's time for sth 该做某事了。
It's time to do sth. 该做某事的时候了。
It's time for sb. to do sth 某人该干某事了。
It's the first/second/.…time+that从句．这是某人第几次干某事。（从句谓语用现在完成时）
It's+时间段+since从句．自从……有……了。
仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而
(3)it用作形式主语
①基本用法
当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作句子主语时，为保持句子平衡，通常把真正的主语放在句末，而在句首使用形式主语it。如：
It's very important to remember this.
记住这个很重要。
仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而
②用作形式主语的重要句型
a.“It+be+adj.+(of/for sb.)+to do sth”意为“（某人）做某事……”。如：
It is hard for him to make up his mind.
他很难下定决心。
It was foolish of her to say such words.
她说那样的话真是太蠢了。
介词of与for的区别是：of用于指某人的性格、属性、特征等；而介词for表示对象，意为“对……来说”。
b.“It takes sb.+时间段+to do sth”意为“某人做某事花了……时间”。如：
It takes years to master a new language.
要掌握一门新的语言需要数年的时间。
仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而
(4) it用作形式宾语
当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时，通常会在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语，而将真正的宾语移至句末。其基本结构为“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式或从句”。如：
I find it difficult to do the job well. 我发现做好这份工作很难。
It,one和that的区别
one表示泛指，可以代替与前面同类不同一的事物；that和it 表示特指。that与所指名词为同类，但不是同一个，而it 与所指名词为同一个。
仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而
一、it代替前面的事物本身。它可以代替可数名词，也可以代替不可数名词。代替可数名词时，复数形式为they/ them.
二、one表泛指，既可以代指物，也可以代指；可以代替某类事物中的任何一个； one只能代替可数名词，其复数形式是ones。
三、 thatthat只能代指物。代替与前面同类不同一的事物。that表特指，相当于the+名词。它可以代替可数名词，也可以代替不可数名词。代替可数名词时，复数形式为those。I can't find my hat. I think I must buy one.
The hat you bought is bigger than that I bought.
I can't find my hat. I don' t know where I put it.
make it
forget it
believe it or not
Don’t mention it
It doesn’t matter
It(That) depends
Got it
It’s hard to say
It’s up to you to do sth.
take it/things easy
成功，做到，赶上等
别提了，忘了它吧
信不信由你
别提了，表示不用谢
没关系
视情况而定
明白了，懂了
很难说
由你来决定做某事
不要慌，别担心，沉住气
it常见的固定用法有:
Miss Thompson, a British teacher travelling with the exchange students, is writing down what she thinks about Shanghai. Help her complete her notes with it.
仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而
Traffic: The traffic is often busy, but public transport here is quite good, so ________ (easy) for people to get around.
Weather: __________ (sunny) and warm. We like ____ here.
Environment: ________ (said) that the air is not clean here, but I do not think the pollution is as serious as I imagined.
it is easy
It is sunny
it
It is said
仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而
Signs: Shanghai is beautiful. ________ (fun) to ride around the city and visit the interesting places.
Food: Chinese food is delicious. I will ask my family to go to a Chinese restaurant and try ____ when I get back.
It’s fun
it
仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而
Hotel: We all think ________________ (comfortable) to stay in this hotel. They provide a high level of service.
People: The local people are friendly. __________ (kind) of them to answer all our questions.
it’s comfortable
It’s kind
n. 水平
n. 服务，工作
仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而
either det. & pron. 两者之一
either… or… 不是……就是……
on either side of = on both sides of
e.g. You may take either of the roads.
两条路你随便走哪一条。
Tom is going to buy either a guitar or a piano.
汤姆不是要买一把吉他就是一架钢琴。
仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而
下列句中it的用法是什么？选出对应选项。
( ) 1. It’s Tuesday today.
( ) 2. It’s two miles to the beach.
( ) 3. Yesterday I bought a bag. It’s red.
( ) 4. It’s better to be early.
刚提到的东西 b. 所未见或未知的人
c. 动物 d. 天气 e. 时间 f. 环境
g. 距离 h. 作形式主语或形式宾语
e
g
a
h
仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而
刚提到的东西 b. 所未见或未知的人 c. 动物 d. 天气
e. 时间 f. 环境 g. 距离 h. 作形式主语或形式宾语
( ) 5. It’s cold today.
( ) 6. It’s Lily’s dog.
( ) 7. I think it necessary to visit Mr Wang.
( ) 8. It gets very crowded here in the summer.
( ) 9. —Oh, by the way, there was a telephone call for you.
—Who was it
d
c
i
f
b
仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而
谢君一赏
仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而
Unit 1 Asia
Cammar
仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而
Revision
翻译下列句子，说出it 在句中表示的意思。
1. 明朝和清朝的皇帝曾住在故宫，但它在1925年的时候被变成了博物馆。
The emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties used to live in the Palace Museum. But _______________________ in 1925. (it表示：_________________ )
it was turned into a museum
the Palace Museum
仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而
2. 有这么多形状不寻常的岩石真是神奇。
___________ that there are so many rocks in unusual shapes.
(it表示：______________ )
3. 从我家到学校大约3公里。
_____________________ from my home to my school,
(it表示：_____ )
It is amazing
that 从句的内容
It is about 3 kilometres
距离
仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而
4. 租一辆自行车，骑着它环游乡村也很受欢迎。
_____________________ a bike and ride around the countryside.
(it表示：___________________________
_____________
It’s also popular to hire
hire a bike and ride around the countryside
仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而
一．代词it的用法
(1)it作人称代词的用法
①指事物
it可以指代动物或者无生命的事物。如：
It's hard work, but I enjoy it. 工作很辛苦，可是我乐意干。
②指人
it指人主要用于指性别不明的婴儿或用于确认某人的身份。如：
Is it a boy or a girl 是男孩还是女孩？
There is a knock on the door. It must be the postman. 有人在敲门。一定是邮递员。
在答语中，常用来指本人，如“It's me.”。
仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而
③代替某些代词
it还可用于代替指示代词this，that以及复合不定代词something，anything，nothing等。如：
- What's this 这是什么？
- It's a new machine．是一台新机器。
Nothing is wrong，is it 没出什么问题，是吗？
仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而
(2)it作非人称代词的用法
①基本用法
it作非人称代词时，主要用于指代时间、距离、价值、天气、气候及温度等，如：
It's getting dark.
天渐渐变黑了。
It rained all day yesterday.
昨天下了一天的雨。
仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而
②用于某些句型
It's time for sth 该做某事了。
It's time to do sth. 该做某事的时候了。
It's time for sb. to do sth 某人该干某事了。
It's the first/second/.…time+that从句．这是某人第几次干某事。（从句谓语用现在完成时）
It's+时间段+since从句．自从……有……了。
仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而
(3)it用作形式主语
①基本用法
当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作句子主语时，为保持句子平衡，通常把真正的主语放在句末，而在句首使用形式主语it。如：
It's very important to remember this.
记住这个很重要。
仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而
②用作形式主语的重要句型
a.“It+be+adj.+(of/for sb.)+to do sth”意为“（某人）做某事……”。如：
It is hard for him to make up his mind.
他很难下定决心。
It was foolish of her to say such words.
她说那样的话真是太蠢了。
介词of与for的区别是：of用于指某人的性格、属性、特征等；而介词for表示对象，意为“对……来说”。
b.“It takes sb.+时间段+to do sth”意为“某人做某事花了……时间”。如：
It takes years to master a new language.
要掌握一门新的语言需要数年的时间。
仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而
(4) it用作形式宾语
当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时，通常会在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语，而将真正的宾语移至句末。其基本结构为“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式或从句”。如：
I find it difficult to do the job well. 我发现做好这份工作很难。
It,one和that的区别
one表示泛指，可以代替与前面同类不同一的事物；that和it 表示特指。that与所指名词为同类，但不是同一个，而it 与所指名词为同一个。
仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而
一、it代替前面的事物本身。它可以代替可数名词，也可以代替不可数名词。代替可数名词时，复数形式为they/ them.
二、one表泛指，既可以代指物，也可以代指；可以代替某类事物中的任何一个； one只能代替可数名词，其复数形式是ones。
三、 thatthat只能代指物。代替与前面同类不同一的事物。that表特指，相当于the+名词。它可以代替可数名词，也可以代替不可数名词。代替可数名词时，复数形式为those。I can't find my hat. I think I must buy one.
The hat you bought is bigger than that I bought.
I can't find my hat. I don' t know where I put it.
make it
forget it
believe it or not
Don’t mention it
It doesn’t matter
It(That) depends
Got it
It’s hard to say
It’s up to you to do sth.
take it/things easy
成功，做到，赶上等
别提了，忘了它吧
信不信由你
别提了，表示不用谢
没关系
视情况而定
明白了，懂了
很难说
由你来决定做某事
不要慌，别担心，沉住气
it常见的固定用法有:
Miss Thompson, a British teacher travelling with the exchange students, is writing down what she thinks about Shanghai. Help her complete her notes with it.
仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而
Traffic: The traffic is often busy, but public transport here is quite good, so ________ (easy) for people to get around.
Weather: __________ (sunny) and warm. We like ____ here.
Environment: ________ (said) that the air is not clean here, but I do not think the pollution is as serious as I imagined.
it is easy
It is sunny
it
It is said
仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而
Signs: Shanghai is beautiful. ________ (fun) to ride around the city and visit the interesting places.
Food: Chinese food is delicious. I will ask my family to go to a Chinese restaurant and try ____ when I get back.
It’s fun
it
仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而
Hotel: We all think ________________ (comfortable) to stay in this hotel. They provide a high level of service.
People: The local people are friendly. __________ (kind) of them to answer all our questions.
it’s comfortable
It’s kind
n. 水平
n. 服务，工作
仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而
either det. & pron. 两者之一
either… or… 不是……就是……
on either side of = on both sides of
e.g. You may take either of the roads.
两条路你随便走哪一条。
Tom is going to buy either a guitar or a piano.
汤姆不是要买一把吉他就是一架钢琴。
仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而
下列句中it的用法是什么？选出对应选项。
( ) 1. It’s Tuesday today.
( ) 2. It’s two miles to the beach.
( ) 3. Yesterday I bought a bag. It’s red.
( ) 4. It’s better to be early.
刚提到的东西 b. 所未见或未知的人
c. 动物 d. 天气 e. 时间 f. 环境
g. 距离 h. 作形式主语或形式宾语
e
g
a
h
仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而
刚提到的东西 b. 所未见或未知的人 c. 动物 d. 天气
e. 时间 f. 环境 g. 距离 h. 作形式主语或形式宾语
( ) 5. It’s cold today.
( ) 6. It’s Lily’s dog.
( ) 7. I think it necessary to visit Mr Wang.
( ) 8. It gets very crowded here in the summer.
( ) 9. —Oh, by the way, there was a telephone call for you.
—Who was it
d
c
i
f
b
仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而
谢君一赏