2024年中考英语代词Pronoun课件(共31张PPT)

(共31张PPT)
Pronoun 代词
Lesson 3
Pronoun
01
代词概念
02
03
04
05
06
Contents
人称代词
07
物主代词
反身代词
疑问代词
指示代词
不定代词
代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
一、代词定义：
代词分为几类呢？
代词分类：
二、人称代词 Personal Pronouns
1、主格和宾格：
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 用法
单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数
主格 I we you you She, he , it they 作主语，放句首或谓语动词前
宾格 me us you you her, him, it them 作宾语，放在谓语动词或介词之后.
作表语，放在be动词之后.
二、人称代词 Personal Pronouns
注意：
一般情况下，多个人称代词同时出现的顺序是：
(1)单数是you，he和Ⅰ，复数是we，you和 they。
（第二、三、一人称） （第一、二、三人称）
(2)承认错误时，第一人称代词要放在其他人称前。
如: It was I and Tony that made her angry.
二、人称代词 Personal Pronouns
2、it的特殊用法:
用法 举例
替代刚提到过的同一事物 This is my new bike. I bought it last weekend.
指动物、婴儿或不明身份、性别的人 Listen！Someone is knocking at the door. Who is it
指代前句或后句所述的情况 He smokes in bed and I don’t like it.
用来表示天气，季节，时间或距离 It’s about 2 hours’ ride from here to his hometown.
(5)固定句型 作形式主语、宾语、强调句型 It is + adj. +for/of sb. to do sth.
It is said/believed/reported that…
… find/think/feel it + adj. +to do sth.
… make it + adj. + to do sth.
三、物主代词 Possessive Pronouns
单数 复数
人称 一 二 三 一 二 三
形容词性物主代词 my your his her its our your
their
名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers its ours yours
theirs
释义 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的
他（她、它们的）
三、物主代词 Possessive Pronouns
1、形容词性物主代词：
具有形容词性的特征，用作定语，一般不单独使用，后面要接名词。
This is my magazine.
Peppa Pig is my favorite cartoon.
2、名词性物主代词：
具有名词的特征，在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语，后面不接名词，常用来避免与前面已提及的名词重复。
名词性物主代词 = “形容词物主代词+名词”。
These books aren't ours. Ours are new. (our books = ours)
四、反身代词 Reflexive Pronouns
人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 myself yourself himself / herself / itself
复数 ourselves yourselves themselves
四、反身代词 Reflexive Pronouns
1、反身代词用法：
Though the boy is only 3 , he can dress himself.
We enjoyed ourselves very much last
I did it myself. = I myself did it.
They can take care of themselves.
①作动词宾语，表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者，即主语和宾语是同一个人或同一些人
②用于名词或代词之后或句末，作同位语，必须与被代指的人在人称或数上保持一致，意为“亲自”或 “本人”.
③作介词宾语.
一、单项选择：
1、If you lost your tape player, please ____739031603@.
A．e-mail me at B．e-mails my at C．e-mail my in D．call me at
2、I’m talking to you, Jack. Are you listening to _______
A．me B．mine C．my D．I
3、Joe’s answer is different from _____, but I agree(同意) with ______.
A．Jane, her B．Jane’s, her C．Jane’s, she D．Jane, hers
4、_____, _____ and _____ are good students.
A．I; he; you B．I; you; he C．He; you; I D．You; he; I
Exercise
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5、Your grandma is sleeping. Don't______.
A.wake up her B.wake her up C.to wake up her D.to wake her up
6、—Oh, I forgot to bring my eraser today.
—Don’t worry. You can use _________.
A．I B．me C．my D．mine
7、Mr. Li looked carefully at________in the mirror before going outside.
A．her B．him C．herself D．himself
8、—Is this hat ________
—No, the red one is ________.
A．Lucy's; her B．Lucy; her C．Lucy's; hers D．Lucy; hers
Exercise
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五、疑问代词 Wh-
疑问 代词 用法 举例
指人 who 询问姓名、关系等，作主语、表语（口语中可作宾语，但不能放于介词后） who wants to go to Beijing
whom who的宾格，作宾语、表语等，但不能作定语，可放于介词后 With whom are you going to Beijing
=Whom are you going with
whose who的所有格形式，作主语、宾语、表语和定语 Whose book is this
指物 what 询问职业、地位等，可作主语、宾语、表语和定语等 What does your father do
指人或物 which 意为“哪一个”，所指的对象范围明确 Which of the hats would you like
六、指示代词 Demonstrative Pronouns
单数 复数 用法 例句
这个 这些 This is my backpack.
Please remember this: nothing is difficult if you put your heart in it.
那个 那些 Those are my classmates.
My father is ill at home. That’s why I have to go right now.
The students in Class 6 are more outgoing than those in Class 7.
This is Mary speaking. Who’s that
this
these
that
those
指近处的人或物
指下文要提到的事
指远处的人或物
指前面刚刚提过的事
为了避免重复提到的名词，常用that或those代替
注：打电话时用this介绍自己，用that询问对方
六、指示代词 Demonstrative Pronouns
☆ 区别it、one、that
It The book is mine. It’s very interesting.
One --Who has a pen
--I have one.
that The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou in winter.
指上文提到的同一事物（同类同物）
泛指上文提及的同类事物中的一个（同类不同物）,其复数形式是ones
常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词,指代可数名词复数用 those
一、单项选择：
1、— Could I use your e-dictionary, Mary
— Sorry, but I haven’t got __________.
A．one B．it C．this D．that
2、--Mr. Han, how is the weather in Anshun now, please
--Actually, it is cooler than________in Guiyang.
A．it B．that C．this D．those
3、For the first time, I found _______ great fun to achieve something through hard work.
A．it B．that C．this D．one
Exercise
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七、不定代词 Indefinite Pronouns
1、定义：没有指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫作不定代词。(无主格宾格之分)
不定代词 基本用法
all, each, both, either, neither, one, little, few, many, much, other(s), another, the other , some, any... 作主语、宾语、表语、定语（名词性、形容词性）
everyone, everybody, everything, someone, somebody, something, anyone, anybody, anything, no one, nobody, nothing... 作主语、宾语、表语（形容词性），后面可以接else，而且可用所有格（’s）形式
none 作主语、宾语、表语
every, no 作定语
七、不定代词 Indefinite Pronouns
2、复合不定代词：
both 两者都 both……and
neither 两者都不 neither……nor
either 两者中的任意一个 either……or
all 三者/三者以上都 all of +名词
none 三者/三者以上都不 none of +名词
somebody/someone anybody/anyone everybody/everyone nobody/no one 一些人 任何人 所有人 没有人
something/anything everything/nothing 一些事/任何事 所有事/没有事
somewhere/anywhere everywhere/nowhere 一些地方/任何地方 所有地方/到处都无
（1）否定句或疑问句中用any；
（2）肯定句中用some，以Would / Could /
Can you … 或 Can / May I … 引导的疑问
句,希望得到肯定的回答，也可用some；
（3）不定代词做主语，谓语动词要用单数；
（4）形容词或else修饰不定代词要后置（something important、something else）
（6）后跟to do sth. （7）后面不接of .
七、不定代词 Indefinite Pronouns
3、辨析：
①辨析few与little：
修饰可数名词 修饰不可数名词
表肯定意义 a few 有些 a little 一点儿
表否定意义 few 几乎没有 little 几乎没有
口诀：
有a 肯，无a 否
七、不定代词 Indefinite Pronouns
②辨析some与any：
some
any
（1）多用于肯定句，表示“一些，几个”；
（2）可用于疑问句，表委婉，希望得到肯定回答，一般以could/ can/ would/ will等开头.
（1）any 多用于疑问句、条件句和否定句，表示“一些；
（2）可用于肯定句及条件句，表示“任何一个”.
都可和可数名词或不可数名词连用
注意：在表示请求、邀请或说话人希望得到肯定回答时，通常要用some.
Will you lend me some money
七、不定代词 Indefinite Pronouns
③辨析other，another，others，the others，the others：
one the other
one
another
（1）other 另外的
（2）the other 两者之中两一个
（3）another 另一个
只作定语，常与复数名词连用；other+名词
one…the other…或the other +名词
指三者或三者以上的任何一个，或another+单数名词
七、不定代词 Indefinite Pronouns
③辨析other，another，others，the others，the others：
others
some
some the others
（4）others 另一些
（5）the others 其余的
泛指别的人或物（但不是全部）
特指其余的所有的人或物
七、不定代词 Indefinite Pronouns
知识点：①another +数词+时间 = 数词+more +时间
eg: ten more minutes
②the others = the other +可数名词复数
③others = other+可数名词复数
例题：
①—How many apples can I have
—You can have two. ___________ are for Tom.
②Catherine has two cousins. One is quiet, and _________ is noisy.
③If you want a ticket for a round trip, you will have to pay _________ $80.
④I don't like this one, please show me _________.
⑤There are lots of people in the park on Sunday, some are walking, and _________ are climbing the hills.
The others
the other
another
another
others
others
the others
这两个以s结尾后面不要加名词
一、单项选择：
1、—Happy birthday, Mr. Wang! Here are some presents from _______ of us.
—Thank you so much, boys and girls!
A．both B．neither C．either D．all
2、When the boy lost his balance，the skateboard went one way and he went________.
A．the other B．the others C．another D．others
3、—Let me help you carry the box.
—No. thanks. There is ________ in it. It’s empty.
A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything
Exercise
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4、Do you have _______ in your car
A．something valuable B．valuable something
C．anything valuable D．valuable anything
5、Did you find ________ very interesting to play volleyball
A．this B．that C．it D．which
6、Pandas are so cute. Most children like ________.
A．they B．them C．their D．themselves
7、—Who is that tall man over there
—Oh, he is ________ teacher and he teaches ________ geography.
A．our; us B．us; us C．our; our D．us; our
Exercise
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8、—I bought a skirt for ________. I hope you like ________.
—Thank you, mom. I can’t wait to try it on.
A．you; one B．you; it C．me; one D．me, it
9、I have my own advantages and my friends have ________.
A．his B．hers C．theirs D．ours
10、—Look! Who's ________ girl in a red skirt over there
—Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is ___________ honest girl.
A．that, a B．this, the C．this, a D．that, an
11、—What would you like, coffee or tea
—________. I just need some water.
A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．All
Exercise
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12、Hurry up! The bus is coming. We have ________ time left.
A．a few B．little C．few D．a little
13、Unfortunately I was sitting at the table with smokers on _____ side of me.
A．either B．both C．other D．all
14、—In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, but in _______ , knives and forks.
—You see, people around the world have different eating habits.
A．others B．other C．another D．all
15、There are fifty students in Class One. Twenty of them are boys; ______ are girls.
A．the other B．the others C．others D．another
Exercise
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16、I enjoy playing badminton. When I’m running with a bat in my hand, I don’t worry about ________.
A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
17、—Why are you laughing, Daniel
— There is ________ funny in the e and see.
A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing
18、I don’t like his speech because I can’t find ________ in it.
A．something boring B．something new
C．anything boring D．anything new
19、We find ________ more useful for students to do new eye exercises.
A．it B．this C．one D．that
Exercise
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THANK YOU