Module 4 Seeing the doctor 模块导学课件

课件104张PPT。Module 4
Seeing the doctor
精讲导学 巧练激活【导语】关心帮助他人是人之常情, 对那些恶人即使仁至义尽, 他们的本性也是不会改变。好心未必有好报, 甚至反受其害。
The Wolf and the Crane
　　There is a bad wolf in the forest. One day
he is eating a lamb. Suddenly a bone sticks in
his throat.
　　“Oh, a bone is in my throat. ”He goes to see a doctor, “Please help me. ”The doctor, Mr. Panda says, “Sorry, I can’t help you. The bone is inside. ” “What can I do? ”the wolf is sad. Then he meets a crane. “Oh, dear crane. Please help me. A bone is in my throat. I will pay for your help. ”
　　“OK. Let me have a try, ”the crane says. She pulls out the bone with her mouth. “Now I will go. Remember your words. You should pay me, ”she says.
　　“Well. Pay you. I remember, ”the wolf says. With the words, the wolf bites off the crane’s neck and eats her up. 【词海拾贝】
crane　　　　 鹤
lamb 羊羔
throat 喉咙
pay 付款
bone 骨头
pull out 拔出
bite off 咬断【我的感悟】
做人一定要分清善恶, 只能把援助之手伸向善良的人。Module 4　Seeing the doctor
Unit 1 Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. fever(n. )　　　　　　　 ______________
2. stomach (n. ) ______________
3. since (prep. & conj. ) ______________
4. 咳嗽(n. &v. ) ______________
答案: 1. 发烧　2. 腹部; 肚子　3. 自……以来　4. cough5. 牙疼(n. ) ______________
6. 有病的 (adj. ) ______________
7. that (pron. )　　　 →__________ (pron. )这, 这个
8. health (n. ) →__________ (adj. )健康的
答案: 5. toothache　6. ill　7. this　8. healthyⅡ. 短语互译
1. 量某人的体温　　　　　　________________
2. 快餐食品 ________________
3. 对……有害 ________________
4. catch a cold ________________
5. do/get exercise ________________
答案: 1. take sb’s temperature　2. fast food　3. be harmful to
4. 感冒　5. 锻炼Ⅲ. 句型填词
1. 我胃痛, 头(也)痛。
I__________ __________ a stomach ache and my head__________ .
2. ——你像这样多长时间了?
——自从星期五。我病了大约三天了!
—__________ __________ have you been like this?
—__________ Friday. I’ve__________ __________ for about three days!
答案: 1. have got; hurts　2. How long; Since; been ill3. 那就是你胃痛的原因。
__________ __________ you’ve got a stomach ache.
4. 它可能对你的健康非常有害。
It can__________ very__________ __________ your health.
答案: 3. That’s why　4. be; harmful toHow longhave you been like this?
__________________________________
______________________________________________
答案: how long表示“多久, 多长时间”, 还可以表示“(实物的长度)多长”。另外how far表示“多远”; how often表示“多长时间一次或每隔多久”; how soon表示“多久”; how old问年龄; how many问可数名词数量; how much询问不可数名词的数量或物品的价格; how about用来征求对方意见。1. exercise运动; 锻炼
【语境领悟】
*Do you do any exercise? 你锻炼吗?
*Students did lots of exercises in math class.
学生们在数学课上做了大量的练习题。【自主归纳】
　　exercise用作名词, 意为“锻炼”, 是不可数名词, 其常用结构: do/get/take exercise“做运动; 做锻炼”。例如: You need to take a lot of exercise—go running or do weight training. 你需要做大量的锻炼——跑步或举重训练。【归纳拓展】 exercise的两种词性
(1)
(2)exercise可用作动词, 意为“锻炼”。例如:
I think you should exercise more. 我认为你应该多运动。【学以致用】
①我们每天做早操。
We do__________ __________ every day.
②你如果不多做运动, 你会发胖的。
If you don’t take__________ __________ , you’ll get fat.
③我每天早起而且锻炼半个小时。
I get up early every day and__________ __________ half an hour.
答案: ①morning exercises　②more exercise
③exercise for2. in front of在……的前面
【语境领悟】
*You spend too much time in front of the computer.
你在电脑前待的时间太多。
*The teacher is standing in the front of the classroom.
老师站在教室的前面。【自主归纳】
　　in front of意为“在……的前面”, 表示在整体外部的前方, 其反义词是behind。
Suddenly, a dog ran in front of Alice.
突然, 一只狗跑在艾丽斯面前。【归纳拓展】 　　at/in the front of的用法
at/in the front of意为“在……的前部”, 指在某物的内部靠前的地方, 其反义词是at the back of。
Mr. Brown listened in the class and sat at the back of the classroom.
布朗先生坐在教室后面听课。【图解助记】【学以致用】
①公用电话在图书馆前面。
The pay phone is ________________________ the library.
②教室的前面有一块黑板。
There is a blackboard ______________________ the classroom.
答案: ①in front of　②in the front of3. I’ve got a stomach ache and my head hurts.
我胃痛, 头也痛。
【句型剖析】
(1)“have + a+病症”结构常被用来谈论健康问题, 意为“患(病); 遭受(病痛)”。(2)常见表达“疼痛”的四种方式:
①have a +身体部位名词加词缀-ache
②have a sore+身体部位名词
③身体部位+hurt(s)或ache(s)
④have a pain+in the+身体部位名词【学以致用】
①(2013·莱芜中考)—Tony, what’s______matter with you?
—I have ______ toothache.
A. a; the B. the; a
C. /; the D. the; /
②我头痛。
I have got__________ __________ .
=My head__________ /__________ .
=I have a__________ in my head.
答案: a headache; hurts/aches; pain4. —How long have you been like this?
——你像这样多长时间了?
—Since Friday. I’ve been ill for about three days!
——自从星期五。我病了大约三天了! 【句型剖析】
(1)how long表示“多久, 多长时间”, 主要用来对一段时间提问。常用since或for短语来回答。
(2)since和for都可以表示一段时间, 但是since后接时间点, 而for后接时间段; 对since或for短语提问时, 都用how long。
—How long has Mr. Smith lived here?
史密斯先生在这里住了多久了?
—Since two years ago. / For two years.
自从两年前。/两年了。【温馨提示】
　　since后面还可接时间状语从句, 从句用一般过去时, 而主句一般使用现在完成时。
Miss Gao has taught here since she left school.
自从毕业以来, 高老师一直在这儿教书。【妙辨异同】【活学活用】
(2014·呼和浩特中考)I hear they are going to London, but I don’t know ______ they will stay there.
A. how soon　　B. how often　　C. how long　　D. how fastⅠ. 从方框中选出适当的介词(短语)填空
like; since; for; about; in front of
1. Daming gets up at 6: 00 o’clock in the morning. What__________ you?
2. I want to be a doctor__________ my father in the future.
3. There is a long river__________ my house.
4. Amy has learned French__________ many years.
5. Lucy has lived in China__________ five years ago.
答案: 1. about　2. like　3. in front of　4. for　5. sinceⅡ. 同义句转换
1. We have known each other since six years ago.
We have known each other__________ __________ __________ .
2. Drinking too much is bad for your health.
It’s bad for your health__________ __________ too much.
答案: 1. for six years　2. to drink　3. How about going out for a walk?
__________ __________ going out for a walk?
4. The new computer cost me 5, 000 yuan .
I__________ 5, 000 yuan __________ the new computer.
5. The library is behind our teaching building.
Our teaching building is__________ __________ __________ the library.
答案: 3. What about 4. spent; on/buying　5. in front ofModule 4　Seeing the doctor
Unit 2 Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. heart (n. )　　　　　　 ______________
2. perhaps (adv. ) ______________
3. 虚弱的(adj. ) ______________
4. 成员; 会员(n. ) ______________
答案: 1. 心脏　2. 可能; 也许　3. weak　4. member5. act (v. )　　　 →__________ (adj. )积极的; 活跃的
6. sleep (v. ) →__________ (adj. )困的; 想睡的
7. ill (adj. ) →__________ (n. )病; 疾病
8. day (n. ) →__________ (adj. )每天的; 天天的
答案: 5. active　6. sleepy　7. illness　8. dailyⅡ. 短语连线
1. in excellent condition　　　　　 A. 感到不舒服
2. feel awful B. 在过去的几年里
3. all over C. 参加; 参与(某事)
4. take part (in sth. ) D. 健康状况良好
5. in the last few years E. 浑身; 到处Ⅲ. 句型填词
1. 我从来不十分活跃。
I__________ __________ __________ very active.
2. 现在我每天通过遛它(狗)来锻炼身体。
Now I get exercise__________ __________ him for a walk every day.
答案: 1. have never been　2. by taking　3. 到现在我们踢了一年足球了。
We__________ __________ football for a year now.
4. 我们为什么不在上学前去跑步呢?
__________ __________ we__________ for a run before school?
5. 或许我太虚弱而不能锻炼。
Perhaps I am__________ weak__________ do any exercise.
答案: 3. have played 4. Why don’t; go　5. too; to1. Anna isn’t a very active girl and
she doesn’t like sport. 　(　　)
2. We don’t know if Wang Wei’s coach is healthy. 　(　　)
3. Thomas has become well since he rode to work. 　(　　)
4. Richard feels happy when he runs to school. 　(　　)
5. Richard is so weak that he can’t do any exercise. 　(　　)
答案: 1～5. TFTFT1. take part in参加
【语境领悟】
*Our teacher is the coach, and she also takes part in the training with us.
我们的老师是教练, 她也和我们一起参加训练。
*When did you join the Party?
你什么时候入党的?
*May I join in the game?
我可以参加游戏吗? 【自主归纳】
　　take part in意为“参加”, 一般指参加或参与会议、游行、战争等群众性的活动。
You live with an American family, and you take part in American life.
你和美国家庭一起生活, 并参与美国生活。【归纳拓展】你知道如何“参加”吗? 【图解助记】【学以致用】
选词并用其适当形式填空(take part in/join/join in)。
①Can I__________ the guessing game?
②She__________ a health club last year.
③Will you please__________ the debate(辩论)with us tonight?
答案: ①join in　②joined　③take part in2. Then a friend suggested, “Why don’t we go for a run before school”?
后来一个朋友建议: “我们为什么不在上学前去跑步呢?
【句型剖析】
　　Why don’t you / we . . . ? =Why not . . . ? 意为“为什么不……呢? ”, 其后面跟动词原形, 是提建议的一种句型。例如: Why not go for a walk? = Why don’t you go for a walk? 为什么不去散步呢? 【归纳拓展】提建议的常用句型【学以致用】
①Why don’t we__________ (go) swimming together?
②What about going to the movies with me? (改为同义句)
__________ __________ go to the movies with me?
答案: ①go　②Why not3. too . . . to . . . 太……而不能……
【语境领悟】
*Perhaps I am too weak to do any exercise.
或许我太虚弱而不能做锻炼。
*Danny was too angry to say a word.
丹尼太生气而说不出一句话。【自主归纳】
　　too . . . to . . . 意为“太……而不能……”, too后面接形容词或副词, to后面接动词原形。可以与not . . . enough和so . . . that. . . 的否定结构互换。
The boy is too young to look after himself.
=The boy is so young that he can’t look after himself.
=The boy is not old enough to look after himself. 【学以致用】
—I haven’t seen my grandparents for long. I’m too busy ______them these days.
—Why not call them instead?
A. visit　　　B. to visit　　　C. visiting　　　D. visitsⅠ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. I enjoy__________ (watch) football matches on TV.
2. Why don’t we__________ (go) for a swim at weekend?
3. Jack is a very__________ (act) and lovely boy.
4. He always__________ (feel) sleepy after he took the medicine.
5. Today Sally’s mother didn’t go to work because of__________ (ill).
答案: 1. watching　2. go　3. active　4. felt　5. illnessⅡ. 完成句子
1. 你参加上个星期天的聚会了吗?
Did you__________ __________ __________ the party last Sunday?
2. 贝利, 你祖父母的身体状况好吗?
Billy, are your grandparents__________ __________ __________ ?
答案: 1. take part in　2. in excellent condition3. 他太害羞了, 不敢在公共场合做演讲。
He is ________shy ________ give a speech in public.
4. 我父亲通常骑自行车上班。
My father usually__________ __________ __________ .
5. 大卫感觉不舒服, 浑身发热。
David__________ __________ and he is hot__________ __________ .
答案: 3. too; to　4. rides to work　5. feels awful; all overModule 4　Seeing the doctor
　Unit 3??1. on the way在路上
【语境领悟】
*I do not have anyone to talk with on the way!
在路上, 没有人和我聊天!
*Little Jimmy lost his keys on the way to school.
小吉米在上学的路上把钥匙丢了。【自主领悟】
on the way意为“在路上”。常用结构为on the way to +地点状语, 后接地点副词here, there, home等时, to要省略。【归纳拓展】由way构成的短语【学以致用】
①在从森林返回家的路上, 他们迷路了。
They lost their way__________ __________ __________ back home from the forest.
②顺便问一下, 你的新鞋在哪里买的?
__________ __________ __________ , where did you buy your new shoes?
答案: ①on the way　②By the way2. set up建立; 设立; 创办(组织、公司、机构等)
【语境领悟】
*The World Health Organization (WHO)was set up in 1948 to help ordinary people all over the world.
世界健康组织在1948年被建立起来, 帮助全世界的老百姓。
*Lei Feng set up a good example to all of us.
雷锋为我们大家树立了榜样。【自主领悟】
　　set up意为“建立; 设立; 创办(组织、公司、机构等)”常和表示组织、机构、团体等意义的词连用, 也可以表示“树立榜样; 创建党派”。
Betty planned to set up her own company.
贝蒂计划创办她自己的公司。【学以致用】
(2014·哈尔滨中考)Our school is planning to ______a band to give the students a chance to show their musical talent.
A. take up　　　　B. set up　　　　C. pick up现在完成时(3)
【观察领悟】
仔细观察例句并体会句式结构。
①How long have you had a cold?
②I have been a member of the team for a year.
③How long have you known your best friend? 【知识构建】
　　(一)现在完成时的用法
　　1. 表达某一行为或状态从过去某一时间一直持续到现在, 可以使用现在完成时。其后面一般接由for或since引导的表示一段时间的时间状语, 需要注意的是, for后面接一段时间, 如for five years, for a long time等; 而since后面接时间点, 如since five years ago, since September 2013等。　　2. 在对现在完成时的时间状语进行提问时, 常用how long。例如: How long have you been like this?
你这个样子有多久了? 【温馨提示】
　　终止性动词(非延续性动词或瞬间动词)不能与表示延续的时间状语连用。但是如果现在完成时的谓语动词是非延续性动词的否定形式, 则一般可以和表示时间段的时间状语连用。例如: I haven’t gone there for 3 years. 我三年没去那里了。　　(二)终止性动词与表示延续性状态的词之间的转换【学以致用】
Ⅰ. 用for/since填空
1. Uncle Wang has worked on the farm__________ three days.
2. I have stayed at home__________ a day.
3. They have lived in Guilin__________ two years ago.
4. He has studied here__________ last month.
5. The boy has learned English__________ he was five.
答案: 1. for　2. for　3. since　4. since　5. sinceⅡ. 同义句转换
1. We began to study here two years ago.
We__________ __________ here for two years.
2. Mr. Smith left his home town in 1997.
Mr. Smith__________ __________ __________ __________ his home town since 1997.
答案: 1. have studied　2. has been away from3. I borrowed the book last week.
I__________ __________ the book since last week.
4. Sue came here when she was a child.
Sue__________ __________ here since she was a child.
5. My grandpa died five years ago.
My grandpa__________ __________ __________ for five years.
答案: 3. have kept　4. has been　5. has been dead　　根据图片提示, 简要介绍一下如何才能保持健康, 并展开想象, 适当发挥。要求: 词数80个左右。短文开头已给出, 不计入总词数。【思路点拨】
(1)体裁: 说明文。
(2)人称: 第一人称。
(3)时态: 一般现在时。【写作模板】【妙笔成篇】
　　All of us want to be healthy. First, __________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________【参考范文】
　　All of us want to be healthy. First, we should get enough sleep during the night. We can go to bed early and get up early. Staying up late is harmful to our health. Second, we must have a healthy diet and we should be away from fast food. We should eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat. We should drink a lot of water. We should have healthy eating habits. Third, we should take more exercise to build up our bodies. Finally, we should wash hands before meals and brush our teeth twice a day. If we don’t feel well, we had better go to see the doctor at once. Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. Mrs. Green is very busy. She has to work at weekends______.
A. at a time B. from time to time
C. for a time D. in time
2. —Where is Belly? I haven’t seen her for a long time.
—Oh, I have heard that she has been ill for several days. Maybe she is______.
A. in hospital B. in the hospital
C. at hospital D. at the hospital3. Farmers in this village ______an organization to help each other last year.
A. build B. built C. set up D. build up
4. —You look very awful. What’s the matter with you, Cindy?
—I’ve got a pain ______my back.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
5. Tina can’t see the blackboard because the boy who sits ______her is very big and tall.
A. behind B. in the front of
C. next to D. in front ofⅡ. 完成句子
1. 我大了, 能照顾自己了。
I’m old enough to__________ __________ __________ myself.
2. 每年, 有数百万的人观看莎士比亚的戏剧。
__________ __________ people see Shakespeare’s plays every year.
答案: 1. take care of　2. Millions of3. 在路上, 我遇见了朱蒂。
I met Judy__________ __________ __________ .
4. 我想有一个健康的饮食。
I’d like to have a__________ __________ .
5. 我的眼睛怎么了? 我看不清楚黑板上的字。
__________ __________ __________ my eyes? I can’t see the words on the blackboard clearly.
答案: 3. on the way 4. healthy diet　5. What’s wrong withⅢ. 补全对话
从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话, 有两项多余。
A. And you should drink lots of water.
B. I took my temperature an hour ago.
C. How can I help you, young man?
D. I see.
E. I cough badly and have a sore throat.
F. You’ll feel better soon.
G. That’s the problem. A: Good morning, doctor.
B: Morning. 　1 ? 　
A: I feel ill. 　2 ?　
B: How long have you been like this?
A: For about two days.
B: Do you have a fever?
A: No. 　3　But it seemed all right.
B: Let me check you over. Now open your mouth, and say“Ah. . . ”I think you have a cold. A: Is it serious?
B: Don’t worry. You need to take some medicine. 　4　Have
a rest. 　5 ?
A: Thank you.
1. 　　　　2. 　　　　3. 　　　　4. 　　　　5. 　　?
答案: 1～5. CEBAFModule 4　Seeing the doctor
模块复习课
精讲导学 巧练激活Ⅰ. 词汇速记
1. 咳嗽(n. &v. )　　　　　　　 ______________
2. 发烧; 发热(n. ) ______________
3. 自……以来(prep. & conj. ) ______________
4. 成员; 会员(n. ) ______________
5. 困的; 想睡的(adj. ) ______________
6. 弱的; 虚弱的(adj. ) ______________
答案: 1. cough　2. fever　3. since　4. member
5. sleepy　6. weak　7. 可能; 也许(adv. ) ______________
8. act(v. )　　　 →__________ (adj. )积极的; 活跃的
9. health(n. ) →__________ (adj. )健康的
10. ill(adj. ) →__________ (n. )病; 疾病
11. day(n. ) →__________ (adj. )每天的; 天天的
答案: 7. perhaps　8. active 9. healthy　10. illness　11. dailyⅡ. 短语互译
1. 量某人的体温　　 __________ sb. ’s temperature
2. 快餐食品 __________ food
3. 对……有害 be __________ to
4. 参加 take__________ _________
5. 健康状况良好 __________ __________ condition
答案: 1. take　2. fast　3. harmful　4. part in　5. in excellent6. 感到不舒服 feel________
7. 不时; 偶尔 __________ time__________ time
8. catch a cold ________________
9. do/get exercise ________________
10. in front of ________________
11. all over ________________
12. set up ________________
13. take care of ________________
答案: 6. awful　7. from; to　8. 感冒　9. 锻炼　
10. 在……的前面 11. 浑身; 到处　12. 建立; 设立　13. 照顾Ⅲ. 句型攻关
1. ——电影演了多长时间了?
—__________ __________ has the film__________ __________ ?
——大约半小时了。
—__________ nearly half an hour.
2. 我头痛。
I__________ __________ a headache.
答案: 1. How long; been on; For　2. have got3. 自从毕业, 高老师就在我们学校教书。
Miss Gao__________ __________ in our school__________ she left school.
4. 天太黑了, 我什么也看不见。
It was__________ dark for me__________ see anything.
5. 我一年给笔友写信四次。
I write to my pen friend__________ __________ __________ __________ .
答案: 3. has taught; since　4. too; to　5. four times a year6. 吉米头痛。这就是他没去上学的原因。
Jimmy’s head hurts. __________ __________ he didn’t go to school.
答案: That’s whyⅣ. 语法专练
1. Lin Hua has______the army for 2 years.
A. joined B. be in　　　C. been in　　　D. joined in
2. We have been friends since______.
A. five years B. we are children
C. five years ago D. five years before3. Mike ______the iPhone 6 for a month.
A. has bought B. has had
C. had had D. has borrowed
4. Mr. Black ______China since the summer of 2008.
A. has been to B. has been in
C. has come to D. came to5. His grandfather ______for 10 years.
A. has died B. has been dead
C. died D. dies
6. —Would you like some more seafood?
—Thank you. I ______enough.
A. will have B. have C. had D. have had7. —Your sister ______to London to study English. Is that true?
—Yes, she ______there for two months.
A. has been; has been B. will go; has gone
C. gone; will be D. has gone; has been
8. —Is your father a Party member?
—Yes, he______the party in 2012. He______a Party member for three years.
A. joined; has been B. has joined; has been
C. was joined; is D. joined; was9. —What a nice bike! How long______you______it?
—Just five weeks.
A. will; buy B. did; buy
C. are; having D. have; had
10. I______this book since last week. I have to return it now.
A. borrowed B. have borrowed
C. kept D. have kept11. The students are sorry to hear that the famous singer______for a year.
A. has left B. has gone
C. has been away D. has gone away
12. The film______for half an hour.
A. has been on B. has begun
C. hasn’t begun D. began13. —How do you like Weihai, Ms. Black?
—Oh, I______such a beautiful city.
A. don’t visit B. didn’t visit
C. haven’t visited D. hadn’t visited
14. He______a cold for three days.
A. has caught B. has had
C. has got D. caught15. Miss Brown ______to the Great Wall twice.
A. have been B. has been
C. have gone D. has goneⅤ. 真题体验
1. (2014·安徽中考)Rick has learned a lot about Chinese culture______he came to China.
A. before　　　B. when　　　C. until　　　D. since
【解析】选D。考查连词辨析。before“在……之前”; when“当……时候”; until“直到……”; since“自……以来”, 用于现在完成时。句意: Rick自来到中国, 了解了许多中国文化。故选D。2. (2014·龙东中考)How time flies! Three years ______ since I ______ you last time.
A. have passed; met B. has passed; met
C. passed; have met
【解析】选B。考查时态辨析。since“自……以来”, 后跟过去的时间点, 引导现在完成时。three years看成是一个整体时间段, 谓语用has, 故选B。3. (2014·齐齐哈尔中考)My sister ______ the Youth League for more than two years.
A. has taken part in B. has been in
C. has joined in
【解析】选B。考查非延续性动词与延续性动词的用法。由时间状语for more than two years, 可知应该用现在完成时, take part in与join in是短暂性动词, 在现在完成时中, 非延续性动词要转化为延续性动词, take part in/join in转化为延续性动词应该是be in, 故选B。4. (2014·平凉中考)She ______ for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter.
A. married B. has been married
C. got married D. has got married
【解析】选B。考查时态辨析。由时间状语for ten years, 可知应该用现在完成时且用延续性动词, get married是短暂性动词, 故选B。5. (2014·宿迁中考)我去过许多城市, 比如北京、上海和广州。
I have been to many cities, ______Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou.
答案: such as
6. (2014·乐山中考)We have studied at this school for three years. (改为同义句)
Three years has ______since we______to study at this school.
答案: passed; began/started/came