Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science.单元能力检测试题（精编word版 带答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023—2024学年人教版英语八年级（上）Unit6单元检测试题
（满分120分，考试时间100分钟）
Name___________ Grade___________
第一节 单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
从每小题所给的A、 B、 C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
( )1. —Do you know ________ engineer
—Yes, we live in the same neighborhood. His son is also ________ engineer.
A. the; the B. an; the C. an; an D. the; an
( )2.—How are you going to be a scientist
—I'm going to ________ from now on.
A.buy a fast car B.study harder C.go to a music club D.take acting lessons
( )3. My brother is going to learn to act when he ________ high school.
A. is going to finish B. is finishing C. finishes D. finished
( )4.Lily loves music.She is going to ________.
play sports B．exercise more
C．eat more vegetables D．take guitar lessons
( )5.—Who is_______, Bill, Tom or John
—I think John is than Bill and Tom.
A. the most serious; more serious B. the most serious; serious
C. serious; more serious D. more serious; more serious
( )6.—What is her New Year's ________
—She's going to study a lot.
A.subject B.education C.exercise D.resolution
( )7. Miss Miller, you speak ________ fast for us ________ follow. Can you speak slowly
A. so; that B. enough; to C. too; to D. such; that
( )8. —Bob, can you tell us about your New Year’s resolution
—I’m not　　　about it yet.
A. relaxed B. interesting C. sure D. personal
( )9. It’s for people a healthy lifestyle.
A.easy; to have B.easily; have C.easily; to have D.easy; have
( )10.—I think students should have mobile phones to call their parents.
—________. They often use them to play games instead.
A.I hope so B.I don't agree C.No problem D.Good idea
第二节 阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Happy New Year! Many people make New Year's resolutions in January.A resolution is something that you are going to do or change.For example, I'm going to eat more fruit each week.
Do you make New Year's resolutions What are your New Year's resolutions The following is an e－mail. Here are my resolutions：
Dear Jim，
I have a lot of resolutions.The first one is to do some sports.Next is to keep my bedroom clean.Then I'm going to do my homework every day.I will not get into fights with people who really hate me.I am going to spend less time on computer games.I'm going to read more books.I know friends are very important in our life.So I'm going to make new friends who like me and don't just feel sorry for me.At the same time，I'm going to take more care of my appearance (外貌)．I'm sure they will like my new look then！How do I make more friends？I'm going to join more clubs.Are you going to clubs with your classmates
What are your New Year's resolutions？Please write me soon.
Yours，
David
( )11.From the first paragraph we know that New Year's resolutions ________.
A．are made just before New Year's Day
B．are made at the beginning of a new year
C．are usually about something you want to eat
D．are a New Year's gift
( )12.From the e-mail，we can infer that the writer ________.
A．wants to change his lifestyle
B．is a student who always makes trouble
C．is a teacher who wants to work harder
D．doesn't like sports at all
( )13.Which of the following is TRUE
A．David wants to improve the skills of playing computer games.
B．David thinks he always has too much homework.
C．Jim always says sorry to David.
D．David wants to read more books than before.
( )14.David wants to take more care of his appearance because ________.
A．he is always dirty at school
B．none of his friends like his appearance
C．he always fights with others
D．he wants to make more friends
( )15.David sent the e-mail to Jim because he wanted ________.
A．to give Jim more advice
B．to show how much he was going to change
C．to know Jim's New Year's resolutions and tell Jim about his own
D．to make friends with Jim
B
Computers can injure you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example, if you fall off a bicycle and break your arm, it happens very quickly. But computer injuries happen slowly.
Your eyes
Too much light can injure your eyes, so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be at least 50 centimeters from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest.
When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect(反射) on the screen. If the windows is in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes.
Your hands and wrists(手腕)
Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time, follow these three rules: 1) Rest your wrists on something. 2) Keep your elbows at the same height as the keyboard. 3) Stop sometimes and exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in a different way.
Your back
Some people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in a wrong way, you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms(前臂), wrists and hands should all be parallel to(与……平衡) the floor. If you are sitting for a long time, get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms, legs and neck.
Enjoy your computer, but use it safely.
( )16.The underlined word“injure”means“________.”
A．保护 B．影响 C．伤害 D．帮助
( )17.Your eyes should________.
A．be close to the screen
B．be less than 50 centimeters from the screen
C．face the window
D．be more than 50 centimeters from the screen
( )18.To protect your hands and wrists you should________.
A．keep your elbows above the height of the keyboard
B．keep your wrists hanging without touching anything
C．keep your elbows below the height of the keyboard
D．stop playing computer sometimes and exercise
( )19.Which of the following is true
A．Sitting wrongly is only bad for your wrists and fingers.
B．Your eyes should be at the same height as the top part of the screen.
C．You should have a rest every two hours.
D．You should sit in front of a screen and play computer for a long time.
( )20.Which is the best title of this passage
A．How to Use a computer Safely B．How to Play Computer Games
C．How to Protect Your Eyes D．Computers Are very Harmful
C
Our family went to the Yellow Stone National Park last summer vacation. Our son, Tom, wanted to see bears there. And what an experience it was!
When we got there, we put up our tent and went to explore. As we returned, we heard our daughter Susie cry out. And then we saw a bear go into our camp.
Tom wanted his father to chase him away. His father said, “No. It’s dangerous to chase a bear. And don’t let him chase you. ”Susie said, “What shall we do Maybe we should climb a tree. ”Tom said, “No. We have to get him out of there. He might go to sleep in our tent. ”“Maybe we could make him leave if we put some honey outside for him to eat. ”Susie suggested. Then I said, “How are you going to get the honey It’s in the tent. ”We watched the bear go into the tent and heard him upset everything inside. “It’s foolish for us to try to chase him away. ”said my husband, “Leave him alone and wait for him to come out. ”We waited, but the bear stayed inside. We had to sleep in the car that night.
( )21. Tom wanted to go to Yellow Stone National Park to see　　　.
A. tigers　　 B. wolves　　 C. bears　　 D. birds
( )22. Where did the family go on vacation last summer
A. They went to the Central Park. B. They went to Yellow Stone National Park.
C. They went to a zoo. D. They just stayed at home.
( )23. Who do you think saw the bear first
A. Susie. B. Tom. C. The writer. D. The writer’s husband.
( )24. What did they do when they saw a bear go into their tent
A. They chased the bear away.
B. They stayed outside the tent and did nothing.
C. They climbed up a tree.
D. They put some honey outside for the bear to eat.
( )25. What did the bear do in the tent
A. He ate the honey. B. He chased the people away.
C. He drank the beer. D. He turned things upside down.
第三节 阅读填空（本题共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框中的A-F选项中,选择适当的选项补全短文。
Teeth are a very important part of our bodies. Good teeth help you eat things like apples. They also help you talk. 26 .
You can take care of your teeth by brushing and flossing them. But before that, you have to pick a good toothbrush. Be sure your toothbrush has soft bristles. Brushes with hard bristles can hurt your gums. 27 They can reach every corner of your mouth.
28 Brushing helps break down plaque(牙菌斑). Plaque is a kind of bad bacteria(细菌) that can make small holes in your teeth. Brush your gums at a 45-degree angle 29 . Learn how to floss your teeth. It gets rid of food in the spaces between your teeth. 30 Move floss between each tooth gently back and force once a day. It may feel a little difficult at first, but pretty soon you'll be good at it!
A.Also, brushes with small heats are better.
B.Now it's time to brush.
C.Protect your teeth from now on.
D.So, the healthier are your teeth are, the happier you will be.
E.Your toothbrush can't get there.
F.This works well to clean both teeth and gums.
第四节 完形填空（本题共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Life is always busy and full of things. As a high school 31 , I'm always busy with homework, preparing for one exam after another.One Saturday morning,after I got up, I found my room a mess and it made 32 angry.
The next afternoon, in order to relax myself in the room, I 33 to do some cleaning. I swept the floor, cleared my table and threw away old things that I 34 used. As I worked, I realised that there were 35 things in my room, such as the old clothes, the waste paper and the old toys. They made the room messy, 36 I began to put them all in the dustbin. Finally my room was clean and tidy.
Life is just 37 this:we add more and more things to our lives and think more things will make for a better life. But the more things we add, the worse our lives become.
This made me 38 the idea from a book called Minimalism. It tells us we shouldn't keep 39 that we don't use or need to leave us a tidy environment.
Today more and more people want to live a simple life because sometimes 40 is better.
( )31.A.mother B.worker C.student D.teacher
( )32.A.me B.you C.him D.her
( )33.A.learned B.decided C.agreed D.told
( )34.A.always B.often C.sometimes D.never
( )35.A.too many B.too much C.a little D.a lot
( )36.A.and B.because C.but D.so
( )37.A.for B.on C.as D.like
( )38.A.think of B.dream of C.look at D.look up
( )39.A.everything B.something C.anything D. nothing
( )40.A.little B.less C.much D.more
B
My name is Julia.Lisa is my twin sister.Many people think we must be 41 to each other.In fact，there are many differences between us.My hair is short，but she has 42 hair than me.Lisa is 43 than me.When my parents' friends come to our house，Lisa often 44 on the sofa and says nothing.But I'd like to talk with them 45 ．Lisa likes reading，drawing and cooking，but I 46 playing volleyball，so she is not as good at 47 as me.However，Lisa always gets better 48 than me at school，so my parents often say to me，“Although Lisa is younger than you，you should 49 from her.”
But in some ways we are the same. 50 , we both like going shopping and listening to music.I like my twin sister.I don't think everyone is necessary to be the same.The differences between people make our life more colorful.
( )41．A.different B．same C．similar D．important
( )42．A.deeper B．longer C．bigger D．smaller
( )43．A.lazier B．more outgoing C．older D．Quieter
( )44．A.sits B．touches C．watches D．reaches
( )45．A.sadly B．hardly C．healthily D．happily
( )46．A.practice B．enjoy C．spend D．learn
( )47．A.subjects B．cooking C．sports D．music
( )48．A.grades B．pictures C．photos D．glasses
( )49．A.teach B．know C．hear D．learn
( )50．A.For example B．As for C．At first D．As long as
第五节 词汇。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
根据首字母及句意补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上（每空一词）
51．She made several interesting points in the a___________ ．
52．On New Year's Day，he always s___________ nice cards to his friends.
53．The c___________ in this restaurant are very good.They can make lots of delicious food.
54．A good e___________ can be the gateway(大门)to success.
55．I'm going to start when I finish u___________ ．
56．I have a cold.How often do I have to take the m___________
57．The plane arrived at L___________ airport on Wednesday.
58．—What do you want to be in the future，Lucy
—I want to be a p___________ ．It is an exciting job.
59．Timmy wants to be a s___________ like Yuan Longping and Zhong Nanshan.
60．I want to be a computer p___________ .I'm going to study computer science.
第六节 语法填空。（本题共10小题，每空1.5分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was in autumn. A young woman was ill. She stayed in the hospital alone. She had no children. Her husband died 5 years ago. She felt 61 (alone).There was a tree outside her room. She 62 (see)the leaves fall down. Day after day, there were fewer and fewer leaves on the tree. The woman was very sad. She didn’t want to eat or drink, and she 63 (want)to talk. The doctor asked her 64 (get)up and take a walk. She wouldn’t do that. She became worse day by day. She got a strong 65 (feel)of death. One day she said, “When the last leaf falls down, I 66 (die),too.”
An old artist knew that. He decided 67 (help)this woman. One night, all yellow 68 (leaf)fell down. The artist painted a green and yellow leaf, then put it in the tree. The next morning, the woman looked out of the window and saw the last leaf, she was filled with hopes. She wanted to be alive. She didn’t want to fall down like other leaves. From then on, she became 69 (good)and better and lived a long time.
Don’t 70 (give) up your hope at any time.
第七节 书面表达。（共1小题，15分）
每个人都有梦想，有的人梦想很大，例如：获得诺贝尔奖等；有的人梦想很小，规划人生，例如：成为一名优秀的教师等。追逐梦想，成就未来。请你以 “My Dream”为题写一篇英语短文，描述你的梦想和你梦想的工作。
要求：1.语言通顺、流畅；
2.70－80词。
My Dream
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2023—2024学年人教版英语八年级（上）Unit6单元检测试题
参 考 答 案
第一节 单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
从每小题所给的A、 B、 C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1-5 DBCDA 6-10 DCCAB
第二节 阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
11-15 BADDC　 16-20 CDDBA 21-25 CBABD
第三节 阅读填空（本题共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框中的A-F选项中,选择适当的选项补全短文。
26-30 DABFE
第四节 完形填空（本题共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
31-35 CABDA 36-40 DDACB 41-45 CBDAD　 46-50 BCADA
第五节 词汇。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
根据首字母及句意补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上（每空一词）
51.article 52.sends 53.cooks 54.education 55. university
56. medicine 57.London 58.pilot 59.scientist 60. programmer
第六节 语法填空。（本题共10小题，每空1.5分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
61.lonely 62.saw 63.wanted 64.to get 65.feeling
66.will die 67.to help 68.leaves 69.better 70.give
第七节 书面表达。（共1小题，15分）
My Dream
Everyone has his dream. My dream is to be a doctor. When I was in Grade Seven, I was sick and often went to see doctors. The doctors were very friendly to me and they often cheered me up. With the help of them, I was getting better. Now I’m very healthy. Since then I have hoped to become a doctor. I will study hard to get more knowledge in order to achieve my dream. I’ll give my love to the patients as much as possible and help them out of danger.
To be a doctor is really great. I think my dream will come true one day.
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