课件49张PPT。第5讲 介词一、选词填空1．The train is leaving ________ (in, for) half an hour.2．Mary is good________ (in, at) English but her friend doeswell________ (on, in) math.3 ． I haven't heard ________ (of, from) my aunt for nearlythree years.4．Jack often reads Chinese________ (on, in) the morning andhe also read it________ (on, in) the morning of the big
earthquake________ (at, on) May 12th, 2008.5．It's nice________ (for, of) you to help my son________ (on,with) his chemistry.in atin from in on on of with 二、完成句子，每空一词1．山上覆盖着雪。The mountain________ ________ ________ ________.2．她站在那里，面带微笑。She stands there________ ________ ________.3．河上面有座桥。There is a bridge ________ the river.4．酒店就在你的左边。The hotel is ________ ________ ________.5．这件衣服是棉质的。This dress is made ________ cotton.is covered with snow with a smile over on your left of ★再现中考★
表示时间的介词题1(2013 年梅州 )—When did the earthquake in Lushanhappen?
—It happened ________ 8：02 ________ the morning of April
20, 2013.A．on; inB．at; inC．at; onD．on; on [点拨]选C。时间点前用at；表示具体的某一天早晨用on，
故选C。题2(2012 年佛山)You must come ________ 7：00o'clock.The meeting will begin then.A.inB．afterC．before [点拨]选C。before 表示“在……之前”，后面接时间点。
根据题意“你必须在 7 点以前来。会议将在那个时候开始。”
可知选 C。表示地点、方位的介词题(2012 年广东)—Why are you standing, Alice? —I can't see the blackboard clearly.Two tall boys are
sitting________ me.A.behind.B．next to C．betweenD．in front of [ 点拨] 选 D 。behind 意为“在……后面”；next to 意为
“在……旁边”；between 意为“在……中间”；in front of 意
为“在……前面”。句意：“Alice，你为什么站着？”“我不
能看清楚黑板。两个高个子男生坐我前面。”故选 D。表示方式、手段的介词题1(2014 年佛山)It's impolite to talk ________ your mouthfull during a meal.A．forB．withC．without [点拨]选B。由 impolite 可推出是“嘴中带有食物”，故选 B。
题2 (2012 年广东)I am looking forward to a holiday __79__
homework so that I can relax and have some time for my hobbies.
[ 点拨] 填without 。根据“I can relax and have some time for
my hobbies.”可知是“没有作业”。介词及介词短语辨析题1(2014 年广东)Most people are ________ building apaper factory near here.They are worried the river will get polluted.A．forB．withC．againstD．beyond [点拨]选C。根据第二句话可知空格处应是“反对”，故用
against。题2(2014 年广东)Things do not come easily in life.That iswhat I have learned __80__ my grandfather.
[点拨]填from。learn from 为固定短语。题3(2013 年广东)—Kelly, who's the girl ________ glassesin the photo?
—It's me.I used to wear glasses and have long hair.A．byB．ofC．onD．with [点拨]选D。句意：“Kelly，在照片中那个戴眼镜的女孩
是谁啊？”“是我。我过去常常戴着眼镜并且留着长发。”with
表示“伴随”，意为“带着，附有”。题4(2013 年广东)__75__ then on, every year on this day,people...
[点拨]填 From。固定短语 from then on 意为“从那时起”。介词的基本用法 1．介词是虚词，在句中一般不能单独使用，必须和它的宾
语即后面的名词、代词等构成介词短语，才能在句中作状语、
表语、定语、宾语补足语等。如：The girl will be back in two hours.这个女孩两小时后回来。(作状语)Our English teacher is from England.我们的英语老师来自英国。(作表语)Let me tell you something about him.让我告诉你关于他的一些事情。(作定语)They keep their hands behind their backs. 他们把手背在身后。(作宾语补足语)2．介词后面一般接名词、动名词或(宾格/名词性物主)代词。如：We can't live without water.没有水我们不能生存。(后接名词)I study English by listening to tapes.我通过听磁带学习英语。(后接动名词、名词)We all went there except him.除了他没去，我们都去了。(后接宾格代词)My chair is made of wood.What about yours? 我的椅子是木制的。你的呢？(后接名词、名词性物主代词)典题分析题1(2014 年河南)A conversation ________ a wise personis worth ten years' study of books.A．forB．likeC．withD．to [点拨]选C。本题句意为：听君一席话，胜读十年书。分析
句子结构可知，“A conversation ________ a wise person”在句中
作主语，a wise person在此表示谈话的对象，所以应用介词with
表达。故选 C。(2013 年南宁 )There are four people ________ my 题2
family.A．onB．atC．inD．of [点拨]选C。根据句意“在我家有 4 口人。”可知选 C，意
为“在……里”。题3(2012 年天津)—Would you please show me the way________ the bank?
—Yes, go straight ahead.It's opposite a school.A．inB．forC．withD．to[点拨]选D。the way to 意为“到……去的路”。表示时间的in, on, at, by, before, after, for, since, from,until（续表）（续表）注意：(1)“after＋时间段”与“时间段＋later”可互换。如：
He came back after an hour. ＝He came back an hour later. 他一小时后就回来了。 (2)ago 是副词，意为“以前”，表示从现在起到过去某一时
间点之前的时间。与before 不同，它不能与表示时间点的状语
连用，只能与表示时间段的状语连用，放在表示时间段的名词
之后，一般只用于过去时态。如：I met him three years ago.我三年前见过他。 (3)在时间词(morning, afternoon, evening, Sunday...)前有 last,
next, this, that, tomorrow, tonight 等词修饰时，不再用介词。如：I will go to the cinema this evening.今晚我将去看电影。典题分析题1(2014年长沙 )Mother's Day is ________ the secondSunday in May in the United States.A．onB．inC．at[点拨]选A。表示在具体的某一天用介词on。题2(2013 年黄冈)—When is Jay's concert? —It' s________ three o' clock________ the afternoon of July
18th.A．at; inB．at; onC．on; inD．in; on [点拨]选B。表示在几点钟用介词at; 表示具体某日的上午、
下午或晚上用介词on。表示地点和方位的in, at, on, to注意：(1)in the wall 在墙里面(表示物体镶嵌在其中)；on thewall 在墙上(表示物体贴/挂在墙表面)。如：There is a big window in the wall.墙上有一扇大窗户。
There is a map on the wall.墙上有一张地图。 (2)on the tree 在树上(树叶、果实等长在树上或其他物体固
定悬挂在树枝上)；in the tree 在树上(外来物栖息、停留在树上)。
如：There are many apples on the tree.树上有很多苹果。There is a bird singing in the tree.有一只鸟儿正在树上唱歌。典题分析题1(2014 年重庆A 卷)Mr.Green's office is ________ the26th floor.You can take the lift there.A．atB．inC．onD．for[点拨]选C。表示在第几楼用介词 on。题2(2013年滨州 )It's reported that President Xi Jinpingarrived ________ Moscow ________ March 22nd to pay a
three-day visit to Russia.A．at; onB．in; onC．at; inD．in; in [点拨]选B。arrive 后跟大地点时用介词 in；在具体某一天
前用介词 on。故选 B。题3(2012 年北京)—Is your father home?—No, he's working late ________ the office.A．onB．atC．ofD．to [点拨]选 B。句意：他在办公室里工作得很晚。表示“在办
公室”用介词 at，故选 B。表示方位的above, over, below, under典题分析题1(2013 年安徽) Mrs.King put a coat________ thesleeping girl to keep her warm.A．overB．withC．behindD．beside [点拨]选A。over 意为“在……上面”；with 意为“和”；
behind 意为“在……后面”； beside 意为“在……旁边”。根
据句意“为了保暖，金夫人在睡着的小女孩身上放上了一件外
套。”可知选A。题2(2013年无锡)Ice is not often seen here in winter as thetemperature normally stays ________ zero.A．upB．downC．aboveD．below [点拨]选C。up 在……的上面；down 在……的下面；above
在上面；below 在下面。句意：这儿冬天很少看到冰，因为气
温通常在零度以上。stay above zero 意为“在零度以上”。表示方位的 in front of, in the front of典题分析(2012 年柳州)A dog is sitting in front ________ the 题
house.A．onB．ofC．to[点拨]选B。in front of 是固定搭配。between 和 among 的区别典题分析题1(2013年襄阳)—What do you often do ________classes to relax yourselves?
—We often do eye exercises, listen to music or do some
running around the school.A．in
C．between B．among
D．through [点拨]选C。in在里面；among三者或三者以上之间；between
两者之间；through 通过。根据句意“课间你们通常干什么放松
自己？”可知选 C。题2(2012年包头)His grade in the exam put him ________the top students in his class.A.between
C．amongB．over
D．above [点拨]选C。between 意为“在……(两者)之间”；over 意
为“在……之上”；among 意为“在……(三者或三者以上)之
间”；above 意为“在……之上”。根据句意“他的考试成绩让
他进入了他们班的尖子生之中。”可知是在三者以上之间，故
选 C。across, through 和 past 表示“穿过”的区别注意：go/walk across 相当于cross (动词，意为“越过，横过”)。典题分析题1(2014 年烟台)—Would you please tell me the way tothe Pacific Hotel?
—Go ________ the post office, and you will find it on the left.A．pass
C．to passB．past
D．passed [点拨]选B。句意是“走过邮局，就会找到它。”go past
＝pass，故选B。题2(2013年丽水)Before the bridge was built ________ theriver, the villagers had to take a boat to the other side.A．in
C．acrossB．beside
D．along [点拨]选 C。in 意为“在……里面”；beside 意为“在……
旁边”；across 意为“横跨，穿过”；along 意为“沿着”。句
意：在这座桥被跨河建起之前，村民们不得不乘船去河对岸。
此处强调的是桥“横跨”在河流之上，应该用 across，故选 C。题3—I left my keys in the room yesterday.I had to getin________ the window.
—It's dangerous to do that.A．in
C．overB．through
D．to [点拨]选B。in 意为“在……里面”；through 意为“穿过”；
over 意为“在……上面”；to 意为“往”。由句意“我昨天把
我的钥匙落在房间了。我不得不穿过窗户来拿钥匙。”“这样
太危险了。”可知是表示“穿过”窗户，故选 B。in, on, with 和 by 表示方式或手段的区别 注意：除了by 之外，in 和on 也可以表示使用某种交通工
具，但后两者需要使用冠词或形容词，且要注意与交通工具的
搭配。如：by car/plane/boat＝in a car/plane/boat 乘小车/飞机/小船
by bus/train/bike＝on a bus/train/bike 乘公交车/火车/自行车典题分析(2014 年河北)You see, Kevin is writing ________ his 题1
left hand.A.at
C．forB．as
D．with[点拨]选D。表示“使用……”用介词 with。题2(2013 年鞍山)You can improve your English________ reading more.A．in
C．byB．with
D．of [点拨]选C。in 表示“在……里面”；with 意为“用，和”；
by 意为“通过”，后面常接动词-ing 形式；of 意为“……的”。
根据句意“你可以通过多读提高你的英语。”可知选C。题3(2012 年菏泽)—What does your new English teacherlook like?
—She is a pretty lady________ long hair.A．at
C．withB．for
D．of [点拨]选C。由问句可知，本题询问“你的新英语老师长什
么样？”，答语回答“她是一位留着长发的漂亮女士。”由于
句中有谓语动词 is，所以用 with 的介词短语作定语， 表示“带
有”的意思，来限定 lady。besides 和 except 的区别典题分析题(2012 年兰州 )—All the workers went home yesterday________ Mr.White.Why?
—Because he was on duty.A．exceptB．besidesC．except forD．beside [点拨]选A。except, besides, expect for 均表示“除……之
外”；besides 与 except 的区别是前者包含其本身，后者不包含。
except for 与 except 的区别是前者前后事物是不同类的，后者是
同类的。由句意“为什么除了怀特先生所有的工人昨天都回
家？”“因为他要值班。”可知选 A。介词的用法at 黎明、午夜、点与分，山脚、门口、价、核心。语言、单位、材料、笔墨与颜色，早、午、晚要用 in。将来时态 in...以后，小处 at 大处 in。年、月、季节、周，阳光、灯、影、衣、帽 in。步行、驴、马、玩笑，关于、农场、值日、收音，节日、日期、年月日，星期加上早、午、晚 on,年、月、日加早、午、晚，of 之前 on 代 in。工具、随同、具有、和with，有形 with 无形by，海、陆、空、车、偶、被 by。this, that, tomorrow, yesterday, next, last, one，接年、月、季、星期、周，介词省略已习惯。over, under 正上下，above, below 则不然。 besides, except分内外，among 之内 along 沿。before, after 表一点，ago, later 表一段。in 内 on 外表位置，山、水、国界 to 在前。附：初中英语常考介词短语at once 立刻
at the age of 在……岁时
at the end of 在……之末
at the foot of 在……脚下
at night/noon 在夜里/中午
after class 课后
according to 根据 at last 最后
at first 起初，首先
at the beginning of 在……之初
at the same time 同时
after a while 过了一会儿
all over 到处，遍及，结束
as a result (作为)结果with one's help 在某人的帮助下with the help of 在……的帮助下with a smile 面带微笑
from now on 从现在起
for example 例如with one's own eyes 亲眼看见
from then on 从那时起
far away from 远离from morning till night 从早到晚
from time to time 不时，偶尔from...to...从……到……
by air/bike 乘飞机/骑自行车
by the window 在窗边because of 因为，由于
by the way 顺便说
by the end of 到……为止in all 总共in fact 事实上in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时
in the middle of 在……中间
in surprise 吃惊，惊讶 in a hurry 匆忙
in time 及时
in order 有序的/地in need of 需要，缺少
in turns 依次
in public 当众in other words 换句话说
in order to 为了……
instead of 代替；而不是in danger 处在危险状态
on one's way to 在某人去……的路上on duty 值日；值班
on time 准时
on the other hand 另一方面on show 展出
on foot 步行，走路
on/at the weekend 在周末on the right (left) 在右(左)边
on the other side of...在……另一边
on/over the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)
next to 紧接着，相邻；次于第5讲 介词
考点1 表示时间的介词
( )1.(2014年滨州)A ship from South Korea sank into the sea ________ April 16, 2014.
A．in B．on C．at D．for
( )2.(2013年德州)You don't want to visit any other mountain if you have seen wu yue, but you won't wish to see even wu yue ________ returning from Mount Huangshan.
A．about B．before C．since D．after
( )3.(2013年南充)Michael Jordan is a great American basketball player.He was born ________ 1963.
A.on B．at C.in
( )4.(2012年宿迁)—The charity walk begins ________ 9：00 a．m.Don't be late.
—No problem.
A．in B．at C．on D．to
考点2 表示地点、方位的介词
( )1.(2014年天津)Cambridge is a small city ________ the east of England.
A.between B．with C．in D．under
( )2.(2013年雅安)They arrived ________ Shanghai ________ a cold morning.
A．in; in B．in; on C．at; on D．at; in
考点3 表示方式、手段的介词
( )1.(2013年重庆)You can improve your English ________ practicing more.
A．by B．with C．of D．in
( )2.(2012年毕节)Her mother goes to work ________ bus every morning.
A．by B．at C．on D．in
考点4 介词及介词短语的辨析
( )1.(2014年杭州)They usually go shopping________ their lunch break.
A. against B．among C．between D．during
( )2.David suddenly felt nervous.________， it was his first time to go on stage.
A.At least B．After all C．At once D．At all
( )3.(2013年宜昌)—Not only the young but also the old are getting interested ________ WeChat (微信)．
—They can communicate more freely.
A．by B．about C．in D．for
( )1.(2014年重庆B卷)—What time do you usually go to school, Jack?
—________ about half past seven.
A．On B．In C．At D．For
( )2.(2014年北京)I sometimes help my mom with her housework ________ Saturdays.
A．at B．in C．on D．to
( )3.(2014年安徽)________ the exam, we'll say good-bye to our dear teachers, classmates as well as our beautiful school.
A．In B．For C．After D．Through
( )4.(2014年铜仁)We'll play basketball ________ Class 3 tomorrow.
A．over B．against C．to D．for
( )5.(2014年连云港)—A person's life is like a road ________ lots of difficulties.
—Yes, so we need positive energy.
A.by B．with C．along D．during
( )6.(2014年东营)On May 10th, a horse was found running happily ________ the busy street in Beijing.
A.at B．of C．in D．from
( )7.(2014年嘉兴)Some workers in that factory have to work ________ night.
A．at B．for C．with D．among
( )8.(2014年威海)We are leaving tomorrow.We will be away ________ next Friday.
A．from B．until C．on D．since
( )9.(2013年茂名)The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated ________ different ways ________ the same time in different places every year.
A．on; in B．in; at C．on; at
( )10.(2013年湛江)—What did you have ________ breakfast this morning?
—I had some bread and a glass ________ milk.
A．for; of B．of; for C．for; for D．at; of
( )11.(2013年广州)I couldn't do it ________ your great help.Thanks a lot!
A．with B．without C．for D．to
( )12.(2012年深圳)—What will you do ________ the summer holiday?
—I think I shall watch London Olympic Games.It will ________ in August.
A．during; be held B．at; hold C．during; hold D．at; be held
( )13.(2012年河源)________ an Englishman, John is looking forwards ________ the 2012 Olympic Games.
A．Of; in B．With; for C．For; at D．As; to
( )14.(2012年茂名)The girl went to see the boy play the piano ________ plane ________ a rainy night.
A．on; at B．by; on C．by; at
( )15.(2012年湛江)—When did the fire take place?
—It took place ________ Sunday morning.
A．on B．at C．in D．of
( )1.It's time ________ the weather report.Turn on the radio, please.
A．to B．in C．at D．for
( )2.We should protect the animals ________ danger.
A．on B．in C．of D．at
( )3.—Has Mary been back?
—Not yet.She will come back ________ the evening of June ________.
A．at; first B．to; thirtieth
C．on; the twelfth D．on; the nineteen
( )4.It is not polite to enter others' rooms ________ knocking on the door.
A．by B．with C．without D．for
( )5.—Do you often go swimming ________ Sunday mornings?
—Yes.Why not ________ with me this Sunday?
A．on; go B．in; to go C．on; going D．in; going
( )6.The teachers hope all of us can hand ________ our homework ________ time every day.
A.up; in B．out; on C．on; in D．in; on
( )7.On my visit to Australia, I feel Australians are similar ________ us in many ways.
A．with B．in C．to D．at
( )8.In America, people start celebrating the New Year________ 31st December.
A．in B．at C．on D．for
( )9.—How can I get more information about the donation to Ya'an?
—You can e-mail Mr.Wang ________ yaanearthquake@163.com.
A．on B．in C．at D．by
( )10.Wow! Ten students in our class will celebrate their fourteenth birthdays ________ October.
A．in B.on C．at D．to
( )11.The chemicals in the vegetables and fruit are bad ________ our health.
A．from B．with C．of D．for
( )12.We are planning to have a surprise party ________ her fifteenth birthday.
A．at B．in C．for D．with
( )13.—Excuse me.Could you tell me the way to the People's Hospital?
—Walk along this street ________ the end and you'll find it on your left.
A．in B．to C．by D．at
( )14.—I'd like a cup of black coffee.What about you, Maggie?
—I prefer coffee ________ sugar.
A．than B．for C．with D．to
( )15.The old man is a good swimmer, and even now he often swims ________ Tuojiang River after supper.
A．over B．through C．to D．across
( )16.Hurry if you want to be ________ for the beginning of the movie.
A.at times B．in time
C．all the time D．from time to time
( )17.We offered him our congratulations________ his passing the college entrance exams.
A．at B．on C．for D．of
( )18.—We're all here ________ Lily.Where's she?
—She's gone to the library.
A．beside B．besides C．except D．of
( )19.Who has taken my book ________ mistake?
A．by B．with C．of D．for
( )20.—What's the matter________ Mr.White？He is wet through.
—His car ran ________ the river.
A．with; into B．for; in C．with; to D．to; at
第5讲 介词
考点·实战演练
考点1
1．B 句意：2014年4月16日，韩国的一艘船沉入了大海。具体的月份、日期及年份前面用介词on，故选B。in后面接月份、年份、季节；at接具体的几点几分；for接一段时间。
2．D about关于，大约；before在……之前；since自从……以来；after在……之后。根据句意“五岳归来不看山，黄山归来不看岳。”可知选 D。
3．C 在年份前介词用in，故选C。
4．B 表示在早晨或者下午的整点都用介词at。句意：“慈善步行活动在早上九点举行。别迟到了。”“没问题。”故选B。
考点2
1．C in the east of在……的东边(范围之内)。
2．B arrive意为“到达”，是不及物动词，表示到达大的地方用介词in，表示到达小的地方用介词at；表示在具体的某一天或某个特定的上午、下午或晚上时，要用介词on，故选B。
考点3
1．A “介词by＋doing sth.”表示“通过……方式”。根据句意“你可以通过多加练习来提高英语。”可以判断用by，故选A。
2．A 句意：她妈妈每天早晨坐公共汽车去上班。by bus为固定搭配，意思是“乘坐公共汽车”。
考点4
1．D against反对，对抗；among在……之间(指三者或三者以上)；between在……之间(指二者)；during在……期间。根据句意“他们通常在午饭期间购物。”可知选D。
2．B at least 至少；after all 毕竟；at once 立刻，马上；at all总而言之。由句意“大卫突然感到紧张不安。毕竟这是他第一次登台。”可知选B。
3．C be (get) interested in 为固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，符合句意“不仅年轻人而且老年人对微信都感兴趣。”“(利用微信)他们可以更自由地交流。”故选C。
真题·体验感悟
1—5 CCCBB 6—10 CABBA 11—15 BADBA
模拟·巩固提升
1—5 DBCCA 6—10 DCCCA 11—15 DCBCD
16—20 BBCAA
