课件32张PPT。第6讲 连词一、用适当的连词填空
1．_________________my son comes back, I will tell him to
call you.2．I amnot sure ________I made any mistakes in the test ornot.
3．Nobody knew the good news________our monitor told us.
4 ． Remember to turn off the lights___________ you leave the
classroom.
5 ． She often goes to parties________she can make more
friends.If/When/As soon as whether until before/when so that 二、完成句子，每空一词1．那个婴儿是男孩还是女孩？Is the baby a boy________ a girl?2．外面很冷，所以穿上外套吧。It's cold outside, ________you'd better put on your coat.3．他今天受罚是因为他没有完成作业。He was punished today ________ he didn't finish hishomework.4．车停了才能下车。Don't get off the bus________ ________ ________.5．珠海如此美丽以至于很多游客来这里度假。Zhuhai is________ a beautiful city________ many visitorscome here for holidays.or so because until it stops such that ★再现中考★
并列连词题1(2013 年广东)Think it over, ________ you'll work outthe math problem.A.orB．soC．forD．and [点拨]选D。or 表示选择或转折，意为“或者，否则，不
然”； so 表示因果，意为“因此，所以”；for 表示原因，意
为“因为”；and 表示并列，意为“并且”。根据句意“仔细
考虑，你就会解决这个问题的。”可知选 D。题 2(2012 年 广东 )Ben was busy taking a training class,________ we had to wait for him for half an hour.A．so
C．or B．if
D．but [点拨]选A。本题句意为“因为本正在上培训课，所以我们
必须得等他半个小时。”故答案选A。题3(2013 年广东)Tom didn't understand the coach'sintention, __53__ he still followed his advice.53.A.ifB．butC．sinceD．though [点拨]选B。根据Tom didn't understand the coach's intention
可知表示转折，应用but。题4(2014 年广东)I wanted to go to a language school tolearn English, __75__ I couldn't afford it.
[点拨]填but。分析语境可知表示转折，应用but。从属连词题1(2014年广东)—Shall we go for a picnic in the forestpark tomorrow?—Yes,
A．if
C．until________ it rains heavily.
B．unless
D．when [点拨]选B。句意是“除非下大雨”，unless 引导条件状语
从句。题2(2012 年广东)Bill and the old man learned in surprisethat he food was free __55__ it was the birthday of the boss, and
they were the first customer (顾客) that day.55．A.whenB．untilC．unlessD．because [点拨]选D。根据前后句间的逻辑关系可知，后句“是老板
的生日，他们是第一批顾客”是前句食物免费的原因，故用连
词 because。故选 D。题3(2012 年广东)__75__ I understand that it is importantto do my homework and...sometimes I still don't want to do so
much homework.
[点拨]填Though/Although。句意是“尽管我知道做作业很
重要但是有时我还是不愿意有如此多的作业。”故填 Though
或 Although。连词是一种虚词，用于连接单词、短语、从句或句子，不单独用作句子成分。 连词主要分为两大类：并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用
来连接平行的词、短语或句子；从属连词是用来引导从句的词。
并列连词按照其在句中的作用可分为表示并列关系、转折关系、
选择关系和因果关系的连词。表示并列关系的并列连词 表示并列关系的常见连词有：and (和；又；而且), as well as
(也； 和), both...and...(既……又……), not only...but also...( 不
仅……而且……), neither...nor...(既不……也不……)。如：Tom and Lily like drawing.汤姆和莉莉都喜欢画画。Lin Ping as well as his classmates likes watching TV. 林平和他的同班同学都喜欢看电视。Neither my parents nor my sister has been to Guangzhou.我父母和我妹妹都没去过广州。注意：(1)在并列结构中表示“和”的意思时，and 用于肯定句，or 用于否定句。如：There is no air or water on the moon.月球上没有空气和水。
(2)当含有两个否定词的句子实际被看作是肯定结构时，要用 and。如：There is no air and no water on the moon.月球上没有空气和水。典题分析题(2014 年重庆A卷 )Practice more, ________ you'll dobetter in playing chess.A．but
C．when B．and
D．after[点拨]选B。根据“祈使句， and /or...”句型可知选 B。表示转折关系的并列连词 注意：(1)however 意为“然而，不过”，可放在句首、句
中或句末，不能像 but 那样直接连接两个句子，常用逗号与句
子其他部分隔开。如：(×)We all tried our best, however we lost the game.
(√)We all tried our best.However, we lost the game.
(√)We all tried our best, but we lost the game.我们都已尽了最大的努力，不过我们还是输了。(2)not...but...意为“不是……而是……”，not 和 but 后面的词性要一致。如：They were not the bones of an animal, but (the bones) of ahuman being.它们不是动物的遗骸，而是人类的遗骸。典题分析(2014 年北京)I'd like to go with you, ________ I'm too 题
busy.A.orB．andC．soD．but [点拨]选D。or 否则；and 和、与，表并列关系；so 所以；
but 但是，表转折关系。由句意“我想和你一起去，但是我很
忙。”可知表示转折应用 but。表示选择关系的并列连词 表示选择关系的常见连词有：or (或者；否则)，otherwise(要
不然，否则)，either...or...(或者……或者……；不是……就是……)
等。如：Either he or I am to blame.不是他就是我该受责备。
Would you like tea or coffee？你要茶还是咖啡？When you are learning English, use it, or you'll lose it.学英语的时候要应用，否则你就会忘记。典题分析题1(2014 年长沙 )It's going to rain.You'd better take anumbrella________ you may get wet.A．orB．andC．but [点拨]选A。or 否则，或者；and 表顺承关系；but 表转
折。根据句意“你最好带伞否则你会淋湿。”可知选 A。题2(2012 年淮 )We just need one of you for thegame.________ you
A．Both; and
C．Either; or________ your brother can join us.
B．Neither; nor
D．Not only; but also [点拨]选 C。neither...nor...表示“两者都不”，连接两个并
列主语时谓语动词的形式要按照就近原则。either...or...表示“要
么……要么……(指两者中一个)”，连接两个并列主语时谓语动
词的形式要按照就近原则。both ...and...表示“两者都”，连接
两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数。Not only...but also...意思是
“不但，而且”，也遵循就近原则。根据语境可知是两者选一，
所以选 C。表示因果关系的并列连词典题分析题(2014 年河北 )Diana isn't here, ________ leave amessage on her desk.A.orB．soC．andD.but [点拨]选B。句意：戴安娜不在，所以给她留个信息。根据
句意可知前后是因果关系，故选 B。从属连词1．从属连词用来引导状语从句、宾语从句、主语从句或表语从句那个外国人问我是否会讲英语。2.从属连词用来引导状语从句（续表）（续表）（续表）他行动起来比他妹妹慢。注意：(1)when, until, as soon as 引导的时间状语从句的复合句遵循“主将从现”原则。(2)if/unless 引导的条件状语从句的复合句遵循 “主将从现”原则。3.because, for, since 和 as 的区别（续表）典题分析题1(2014 年长沙)I won't go to tomorrow's party ________I am invited.
A．if
B．unless
C．when
[点拨]选B。if 如果；unless 除非；when 当……时候。结合
语境可知选 B。题2(2014 年滨州 )The teacher asked me to read aloud________ all the students could hear me.A．so that
C．becauseB．for
D．in order to [点拨]选A。句意：老师叫我读大声一点，这样的话，所有
的学生都可以听得到。这是一个结果状语从句，所以排除 B、
C 两项，D 项 in order to 后面接短语。故选 A。题3(2013 年吉林)—What subject do you prefer?—I prefer science________ it's difficult.A．orB．thoughC．so [点拨]选B。or 意为“或者”，表示选择关系；though 意
为“尽管”，表示让步关系；so 意为“所有”，表示因果关系。
根据句意“你更喜欢哪门课？”“我更喜欢科学尽管它有点
难。”可知表示让步关系，故选 B。第6讲 连词
考点1 并列连词
( )1.(2014年陕西)Don't run in the classroom, ________ you may hurt yourself.
A．and B．or C．but D．so
( )2.(2013年安徽)Smile to the world, ________ the world will smile back to you.
A．nor B．but C．or D．and
( )3.(2013年济南)Sam is a waiter, ________ he really wants to be a singer.
A.or B．if C．but D．because
( )4.(2012年福州)________ my father________ my mother take good care of me.I love them so much.
A．Either; or B．Both; and C．Neither; nor
考点2 从属连词
( )1.(2014年河南)He's not a perfect child.He sometimes talks back ________ his parents talk with him.
A．if B．before C．when D．until
( )2.(2014年安徽)________ the sun was not yet up, many people were already taking exercise in the square.
A．As B．If C．Though D．Because
( )3.(2013年三亚)—Susan, what are the advantages of MP5 players?
—Mom, they are smaller and lighter ________ they can be carried very easily.
A．unless B．if C．until D．so that
( )4.(2013年重庆)I'll go to visit my aunt in England ________ the summer holidays start.
A.while B.since C．until D.as soon as
( )1.(2014年广州)Mum says ________ I do my homework now, I can watch TV for an hour tonight.
A．if B．though C．because D．while
( )2.(2014年佛山)I am writing to you ________ I'm afraid to talk about it face to face.
A.because B．though C．until
( )3.(2014年梅州)I was watching TV ________ my brother was writing an e-mail at home at this time last night.
A．as soon as B．after C．until D．while
( )4.(2014年杭州)In summer milk will quickly go bad________ it is put into a fridge.
A．though B．unless C．because D．once
( )5.(2014年重庆B卷)I'd like to have a try, ________ I may fail.
A．since B．though C．until D．after
( )6.(2014年安徽)Spend more time talking with your parents, ________ they may not well understand you.
A.or B．so C．and D．but
( )7.(2014年黄冈)—I can hardly believe my eyes.Is that you, Lucy?
—Yes.It has been almost 20 years ________ we were together.
A．since B．before C．after D．until
( )8.(2014年河北)Eric arrived on time, ________ it was the rush hour.
A.although B．because C．while D．unless
( )9.(2014年黔西南)They will lose the game ________ they try their best.
A.unless B．once C．since D．after
( )10.(2014年天津)It was raining heavily, ________ we decided to stay at home and watch TV.
A．but B．or C．because D.so
( )11.(2014年安徽)Rick has learned a lot about Chinese culture ________ he came to China.
A．before B．when C．until D．since
( )12.(2013年梅州)Peter likes pop music, but ________ his father ________ his mother likes it.
A．both; and B．not only; but also
C．neither; nor D．either; or
( )13.(2012年广州)He has to earn lots of money ________ he can buy his children nice food and clothes.
A.so that B．such that C．that D．in order
( )14.(2012年佛山)The water here is polluted ________ even the animals can't drink it.
A．so B．because C．though
( )15.(2012年茂名)________ the parents ________ the son is enjoying the film.
A．Both; and B．Neither; or C．Not only; but also
( )1.You make lunch, ________ I'll take care of the baby.
A．but B．or C．for D．and
( )2.Don't be crazy about computer games, ________ your parents will be worried.
A．and B．or C．but D．so
( )3.The thing that matters is not whether you fail or not, ________ whether you try or not.
A.and B．or C．so D．but
( )4.I won't watch basketball matches ________ James is playing.He pays much attention to teamwork.
A．unless B．if C．although D．since
( )5.—Look! Some people are running the red lights.
—We should wait ________ others are breaking the rule.
A．if B．unless C．although D．because
( )6.Thirteen years has passed ________ the CCTV event People Who Moved China took place in 2002.
A．when B．while C．before D．since
( )7.I won't believe that the five-year-old boy can read magazines ________ I test him myself.
A.if B．when C．after D．until
( )8.________ you don't give up, your dreams will come true.
A.As long as B.As soon as C．As well as D．As far as
( )9.________ they are very tired, they feel happy because they've finally finished their project.
A.So B．Although C．If D．But
( )10.________ Tom ________ Peter are fond of watching TV.
A．Not only; but also B．Both; and
C．Either; or D．Neither; nor
( )11.—________ Rose ________ Jack watched Prince William's wedding on TV yesterday.
—What a pity! They missed the exciting moment.
A.Both; and B．Not only; but also C．Either; or D．Neither; nor
( )12.Although it's raining, ________ they are still working in the fields.
A./ B.but C.and D．so
( )13.—Would you like to go for a walk with me, Allen?
—I'd love to, ________ you don't want to go alone.
A.until B．before C．if D．after
( )14.A true friend can see the pain in your eyes ________ everyone else believes the smile on your face.
A．while B．because C．before D．until
( )15.Please write to me ________ you arrive in New York.
A.as well as B．so long as C．as far as D．as soon as
( )16.Tony is only four years old, ________ he draws very well.
A.but B．so C．or D．and
( )17.The little child has walked for a long time, ________ he can't go on walking.
A.but B．and C．or D．so
( )18.She was ________ surprised ________ she couldn't believe her eyes.
A.too; to B．such; that C．so; that D．enough; to
( )19.He knew nothing about the accident ________ his friend told him.
A．if B．since C．until D．because
( )20.________ Australia is very large, the population is quite small.
A．But B．Or C．If D．Though
第6讲 连词
考点·实战演练
考点1
1．B and意为“和，又，而”；or意为“否则，或者”；but意为“但是”；so 意为“所以”。根据句意“不要在教室里跑，否则你会伤到你自己。”可知选B。
2．D “祈使句＋and/then＋句子”相当于一个if引导的肯定的条件状语从句。“祈使句＋or＋句子”相当于一个if引导的否定的条件状语从句。该句相当于“If you smile to the world, the world will smile back to you.”，故选D。
3．C 根据句意“山姆是名服务生，但他真的很想当歌手。”可知选C。or否则；if如果；but但是；because因为。
4．B either...or...或neither...nor...连接两个主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。both...and...表示“两者都……”，谓语动词用复数形式。由句中谓语动词take是原形可知选B。
考点2
1．C 句意：他不是个完美的孩子，父母与他交谈时，他有时顶嘴。根据句意及常识可知，talks back与时间状语从句中的动作talk同步进行，所以应用when表达。
2．C 句意：尽管太阳还没有升起来，但是已经有很多人在广场上做运动了。as当……时； if如果； though尽管； because因为。
3．D unless意为“除非”；if意为“如果”；until意为“直到……为止”； so that意为“以便于”。根据句意“苏珊，MP5播放器的优势是什么？”“妈妈，他们更小更轻以便于他们能更容易被携带。”可知选D。
4．D as soon as意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。根据句意“暑假一开始我就去英国看望姑姑。”可以判断用as soon as，故选D。
真题·体验感悟
1—5 AADBB 6—10 AAAAD 11—15 DCAAC
模拟·巩固提升
1—5 DBDAC 6—10 DDABB 11—15 DACAD
16—20 ADCCD
