课件42张PPT。第9讲动词的时态和语态一、用恰当的时态完成句子，每空一词1.Nancy often ________ (go) swimming in summer.
2.She ________ (join) the school dancing club last year.
3.Listen! Someone ________ (sing) in the next room.
4.Mom _____________ (cook) when I got home yesterday.5.I want to know what the earth ________ (be) like in 100years.6.—________ you ever ________ (be) to Guangzhou?
—Yes.I have been there twice.goes joined is singing was cooking will be Have been 二、单句改错1．I buy a new shirt yesterday.______________2．When we reach there, they work for a long time.
3． The child not allow to play computer games beforefinishing homework._________________________4．Jane go to school by bus.__________5．The meeting holds next week.___________________buy→bought work→have worked not allow→is not allowedgo→goes holds→will be held _____________________ ★再现中考★
动词的时态题1(2014 年广东)—I didn't see you at the beginning of theparty last night.
—I ________ on my biology report at that time.A．worked
C．was workingB．work
D．am working [点拨]选C。根据时间状语at that time可知是表示在过去的
某一时间点的动作，应该用过去进行时。故选C。题2(2014年广东)—What do you think of the new foreignteacher Thomson?
—Pretty good.I think he ________ a great job so far.A．does
C．has doneB．did
D．was done [点拨]选C。so far (至今为止)表明是描述过去发生的事情
对现在造成的影响，应该用现在完成时。故选C。题3(2012年广东)Jenny ________ in the kitchen when youcalled her at 5 o'clock this afternoon.A．is cooking
C．cooksB．was cooking
D．cooked [ 点拨] 选B 。根据时间状语从句 when you called her at 5
o'clock this afternoon 可知是表示在过去的某一时间点的动作，
应该用过去进行时。故选B。被动语态题1(2014 年广东)Although Flight MH370 has beenmissing for months, I do believe it ________ some day in the
future.A．will find
C．will be found B．won't find
D．won't be found [点拨]选C。由句子前面的 Flight MH370 可知主语是动作
的承受者，应该用被动语态，且时间是in the future，应该用将
来时。故选C。 题2 (2013年广东)It ________ last week that the haze (雾霾)
in Beijing caused many problems.A.reports
C．is reportedB．reported
D．was reported [点拨]选D。it is reported that...表示“据报道……”，由句
中的 last week 可知应该用一般过去时。故选D。题3(2012 广东)Hot water________ in the students' flatsfrom 5 p．m.to 7 p．m.now.A．supplies
C．suppliedB．is supplied
D．was supplied [点拨]选B。由句子前面的hot water 可知主语是动作的承
受者，应该用被动语态，且时间是now，应该用一般现在时。
故选B。 动词的时态
一般现在时1．结构2.用法 (1)表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，常与 seldom, often,
usually, always, sometimes, every day, on Sundays 等时间状语连
用。如：I go to school at seven every day.我每天七点上学。
(2)表示客观真理和科学事实。如：The earth moves around the sun.地球围绕太阳转。
(3)在时间和条件状语从句中代替一般将来时。如：I'll go shopping with my mother if she is free tomorrow. 如果明天我妈妈有空，我将和她去购物。3．动词的第三人称单数形式的变化规则注意：(1)be 动词的三种形式：am, is, are
(2)特殊：have—has典题分析题(2012年大理 )—What does your mother do to keephealthy, Tim?
—She usually ________.A.swim
C.is swimmingB．swims
D．to swim [ 点拨] 选B 。句意：“蒂姆， 你母亲做什么来保持健
康？”“她通常游泳。”根据句意和副词usually可知本题应用
一般现在时，故选B。一般过去时1．结构：主语＋动词过去式＋其他
2．用法3.动词过去式的变化规则规则动词不规则动词：不规则动词过去式和过去分词的变化规律性不强，只能分别记忆。典题分析题(2014 年长沙)—Your brother is an excellent basketballplayer.
—So he is.He ________ to play basketball three years ago.A．has startedB．startsC．started [点拨]选C。根据时间状语 three years ago可知用一般过去
时 started，故选C。现在进行时1．结构：主语＋am/is/are＋动词-ing 形式＋其他
2．用法3.现在分词的变化规则典题分析题(2013 年舟山)I have to be off now.My friends________ outside.A．wait
C．have waitedB．are waiting
D．were waiting [点拨]选B。have to be off 的时态为一般现在时，为了说明
离开的原因，应用现在进行时，故选B。句意：我现在必须走
了。我的朋友们正在外面等着呢。一般将来时1．结构主语＋助动词 will/shall＋动词原形＋其他
主语＋am/is/are going to＋动词原形＋其他
2．用法典题分析题(2014 年安徽)Mr.Wang has left for Guangzhou. He________ a speech there in two days.A． gives
C．will giveB．gave
D．has given [点拨]选C。句子最后出现关键词 in two days，“in＋一段
时间”表将来，故选C。现在完成时1．结构：主语＋have/has＋动词过去分词＋其他注意：过去分词的变化规则基本与过去式变化相同，有些特殊变化需单独记忆。2．用法3.现在完成时中的一些重要用法
(1)非延续性动词和延续性动词 非延续性动词可用于完成时态，说明某个动作的结果还存
在，但不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，也不能用于 how long
引导的特殊疑问句中。如果时间状语表示一段时间，要把非延
续性动词变为延续性动词。如：I have had the book for two days.这本书我买了两天了。(用had 而不用 bought)He has been in Beijing for two weeks.他来北京两周了。(用been in 而不用 come to)注意：常见的非延续性动词与延续性动词转化如下表：别(2)have/has gone to, have/has been to 和 have/has been in 的区 ①现在完成时强调过去动作产生的结果对现在的影响，与
现在有关；一般过去时只是说明动作是在过去发生的，强调在
过去某一时刻曾经发生的动作，与现在无关。如：He has studied English for five years.他学英语五年了。(说明他现在还在学)He studied English for five years.他曾学过五年英语。(只说明他过去学过五年英语，但现在学不学就不知道了)②一般过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完成时常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。(3)现在完成时和一般过去时的区别题1(2014年长沙)—Jim isn't in the classroom.Where is henow?
—He ________ the library.A．will go to
C．has gone toB．has been to
D．goes to [ 点拨] 选C 。句意：“吉姆不在教室里面，他现在在哪
儿？”“他去图书馆了。”has gone to 表示现在不在说话的地
方，符合句意。故选C。
典题分析题2(2012年聊城)—Do you know the Englishman?—Yes.I ________ him for two years.A．get to know
C．knew B．have known
D．got to know [点拨]选B。句意：“你认识这个英国人吗？”“是的，我
已经认识他两年了。”for two years 表明应该用现在完成时，故
选B。过去进行时1．结构：主语＋was/were＋doing＋其他 2．用法：表示过去某一时间点或某一段时间正在进行的动
作，常与 at this time yesterday, from 9 to 11 last night 等时间状语
连用。如：I was doing my homework all the morning yesterday.昨天上午我一直在做作业。题(2013年菏泽 )—Linda, I called you this morning, butnobody answered the phone.
—I'm sorry.I ________ football with my friends then.A．play
C．am playing B．played
D．was playing [点拨]选D。句意：“琳达，今天早晨我给你打电话了，但
是没有人接。”“真抱歉，那时我正在跟朋友们一起踢足球。”
表示过去某个时间进行的动作用过去进行时，故选D。典题分析被动语态 动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主
语是谓语动作的执行者；被动语态则表示主语是谓语动作的承
受者。中考考纲只要求考生掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、一
般将来时及含有情态动词的被动语态。被动语态的构成典题分析题(2014年重庆B)Keep quiet, please! Talking ________during the meeting.A． is not allowed
C．doesn't allowB．is allowed
D．allows [点拨]选A。 主语是talking，物作主语应用被动语态，排
除C、D 两项；再由be quiet 可知应为“不允许讲话”。故选A。被动语态的用法（续表）五岁的时候，他就被教会如何游泳。典题分析题1(2014年河南)When Tim ________ why he was latefor school, he just kept silent.A．was asked
C．was askingB．asked
D．is asking [点拨]选A。分析句子结构可知，时间状语从句中的主语
Tim 与动词 ask 之间构成了逻辑上的被动关系，应用被动语态
表达；根据主句中的动词 kept 可知从句应用一般过去时。故选
A。题2(2013 年福州)—Excuse me, sir, smoking ________ inthe gas station.
—Oh, I'm really sorry.A．doesn't allowB．isn't allowed C．aren't allowed
[点拨]选B。根据句意“对不起，先生，在加油站不允许抽
烟。”可知动词应为被动语态的否定式；主语 smoking 为动名
词，后接动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选B。被动语态注意事项1．动词短语是一个不可分割的整体， 在被动语态中，不可丢掉短语中的介词或副词。如：The old man should be spoken to politely.跟那个老人说话要有礼貌。 2．在主动语态中，make/see/hear/watch/notice/warn sb.do sth.
的结构中 do 前不加 to，但在被动语态中必须有 to。如：
The workers are made to work ten hours a day.工人们被迫每天工作十小时。3．双宾语结构中的被动语态，直接宾语做主语时，sb.前须用介词 for/to。如：A new car was bought for my brother as a birthday gift. 一辆新车被作为礼物送给了我兄弟。4. 不 及 物 动 词 ( 短 语 )happen/take place, appear, disappear,come true, come out, belong to 等无被动语态。如：
An accident happened last night.昨晚发生了一起事故。
The car belongs to Mr.Wang.那辆车是王先生的。5．主动语态表示被动意义的有：(1)系动词 look, sound, smell, taste, seem, turn, get, become 等的主动结构表示被动意义。(2)动词不定式作定语时常用主动形式表示被动意义。如：
I have many things to do every day.我每天都有很多事要做。
(3)need doing ( ＝need to be done) 用主动形式表示被动意义。如：This room needs sweeping.＝This room needs to be swept. 这房间需要打扫了。典题分析题(2013 年呼和浩特 )If you see the cartoon film, youwill________ laugh.A．be made
C．make to B．be made to
D．make [点拨]选B。由句意“你会被逗笑”可知应用一般将来时的
被动语态； make sb.do sth.的被动语态为 sb.be made to do sth.。
故选 B。第9讲 动词的时态和语态
考点1 动词的时态
( )1.(2014年杭州)After Steven sent some e-mails, he________ surfing the Internet.
A．starts B．has started C．will start D．started
( )2.(2013年武汉)—What does Tom's uncle do?
—He is a teacher.He ________ physics at a school now.
A．will teach B．has taught C．teaches D．taught
( )3.(2013年宜昌)—Do you know who took the students to the old people's home, Tony?
—Well, Mr.Smith ________.
A．took B．does C．did D．do
( )4.(2013年丽水)—Which team do you think ________ the game?
—Hard to say.There are still ten minutes before it ends.
A．won B．has won C．will win D．wins
( )5.(2013年荆门)Since 2000, Jingmen has become a new city.Everything ________.
A．is changed B．was changed C．had changed D．has changed
( )6.(2013年湖州)Julia isn't going to the cinema with us because she ________ the film.
A．sees B．saw C．will see D．has seen
( )7.(2012年怀化)Look, some people ________ photos on the beach.
A．took B．takes C．are taking
( )8.(2012年宁德)—Could you tell me________ at nine o'clock last night?
—Er, I was washing clothes.
A.what you were doing B．what were you doing
C.what you are doing
考点2 被动语态
( )1.(2014年长沙)—I am afraid that I can't finish the task successfully.
—Don't worry.You ________ plenty of time to do it.
A．will be given B．give C．will give
( )2.(2014年杭州)To my great surprise, the famous athlete's story________ differently in the newspapers.
A. was reported B.reported C．was reporting D．reports
( )3.(2013年白银)A year has four seasons and it ________ twelve different star signs.
A．divided into B．is dividing into C．divided into D．is divided into
( )4.(2013年黄石)This pair of shoes ________ hand, and it ________ very comfortable.
A.is made with; is felt B．are made from; is felt
C.are made of; feels D．is made by; feels
( )1.(2014年广州)Be quiet! The students ________ a physics test in the next room.
A．had B．have had C．were having D．are having
( )2.(2014年广州)He is very surprised that all the houses in the village ________ white.
A．paint B．painted C．are painting D．are painted
( )3.(2014年佛山)—Why are the boys so excited?
—Because the team Miami Heat ________ the first place for the last two seasons!
A．gets B．got C．has got
( )4.(2014年佛山)The 17th Asian Games ________ in South Korea this September.
A．hold B．will hold C．will be held
( )5.(2014年梅州)I can't understand what the book is about because it ________ in English.
A．writes B．will write C．will be written D．is written
( )6.(2013年佛山)An expert team ________ to study H7N9 bird flu virus in April, 2013.
A．is set up B．was set up C．has set up
( )7.(2013年佛山)The huge yellow rubber duck ________ to 13 cities in 9 countries since 2007.
A．travels B．travelled C．has travelled
( )8.(2013年广州)—You look very nice in your new dress today.
—Oh, really？I ________ it when it was on sale.
A．buy B．bought C．have bought D．will buy
( )9.(2013年湛江)—Hello.May I speak to Lily?
—Sorry, she isn't in.She ________ Shanghai.
A．have been to B．have gone to C．has been to D．has gone to
( )10.(2013年梅州)—Mr.Li ________ to Mary carefully when I entered the classroom this morning.
—He is very patient ________ he is young.
A．talking; but B．was talking; though
C．talks; though D．talked; however
( )11.(2012年广州)—I've got the final Harry Potter book.
—You will love it.I ________ it twice already.
A.am reading B．have read C．was reading D．will read
( )12.(2012年佛山)The cleaners ________ the street and it is quite clean now.
A．are sweeping B．will sweep C．have swept
( )13.(2012年佛山)Yang Liwei, a famous astronaut ________ to Foshan in March, 2012.
A．comes B．came C．was coming
( )14.(2012年佛山)Air must ________ fresh all the time.It's good for our health.
A．keep B．is kept C．be kept
( )15.(2012年河源)—Heyuan develops so fast.
—That's true.Great changes ________ in Heyuan in the last few years.
A．have been taken place B．took place
C．take place D．have taken place
( )1.Children ________ the school rules when they attend school.
A．must tell B．must told C．must to tell D．must be told
( )2.Driving after drinking wine ________ in China.
A.allows B．doesn't allow C．is allowed D．isn't allowed
( )3.Some students in Shanghai ________ e-bags for several months.
A．have B．have had C．had D．will have
( )4.The dirty room ________ as soon as possible.
A．needs cleaned B．needs clean
C．needs to be cleaning D．needs cleaning
( )5.The Spring Festival ________ in January or February.
A.celebrates B．is celebrated C．celebrated D．was celebrated
( )6.I ________ my homework.I guess I can't join you.
A.don't finish B．didn't finish
C．haven't finished D．won't finish
( )7.After a big party, the rubbish ________ everywhere.It's so terrible.
A．can find B．finds
C．can be find D．can be found
( )8.We ________ a discussion when there ________ a knock on the door just now.
A．are having; is B．have; is
C．were having; was D．had; was
( )9.—You have found your lost umbrella, haven't you?
—Yes.I ________ it behind the door this afternoon.
A．have found B．will find C．found D．find
( )10.________ the washing machine ________？A lot of clothes need washing.
A．Has; repaired B．Does; repaired
C．Has; been repaired D．Does; been repaired
( )11.In the old days, they ________ in the factory from morning to night.
A．were made to work B．asked to work
C．made to work D．were asked for work
( )12.—Where is your father?
—He ________ Australia and he ________ Sydney for two weeks.
A．has been to; has been in B．has gone to; has been in
C．has been in; has been to D．has gone to; has been to
( )13.This is No.9 Middle School.Its door ________ every day after school.
A．was closed B．is closed C．close D．closed
( )14.—It's said a pianist will perform at Poly Theater on Friday evening.Is it Lang Lang?
—Yes, it ________ him.He ________ for a week.
A．must be; has arrived here B．maybe; has been here
C．must be; has been here D．maybe; has arrived here
( )15.—________ you ________ your task?
—Not yet.
A．Do; finish B．Have; finished C．Did; finish D．Are; finished
( )16.—Have all the students known that our class will visit Mountain Tai this afternoon?
—Yes.Every student ________ about it.
A.told B．was told C．has told D．tells
( )17.—Alan, it's late.Why not go to bed?
—Jenny hasn't come back yet.I ________ for her.
A.waited B．have waited C．am waiting D．was waiting
( )18.Yesterday evening, I ________ along the street when I suddenly met my math teacher.
A.walk B．walked C．was walking D．am walking
( )19.Most of the sandstorms in our country ________ in spring, from March to May.
A.happen B．happens C．is happening D．happened
( )20.The Canton Tower ________ thousands of tourists since it was open to the public.
A．attracts B．attracted C．has attracted D．attracting
第9讲 动词的时态和语态
考点·实战演练
考点1
1．D 根据句意“在史蒂文发送了一些电子邮件后，他开始上网。”，结合上句After Steven sent some e-mails为一般过去时，可知下文也用同样的时态。故选D。
2．C 句意：“汤姆的叔叔是做什么工作的？”“他现在在一所学校教物理。”表示经常性、习惯性的动作用一般现在时。故选C。
3．C 根据问句中的took可以判断为一般过去时，答语中用助动词did代替。故选C。
4．C 由答语hard to say (很难说)说明事情还未发生，应用一般将来时。故选C。
5．D “since＋过去的时间”是现在完成时的标志。故选D。
6．D 原句意思是“朱莉娅将不和我们去看电影了，因为她已经看过这部电影了。”强调对现在造成的影响与结果，应用现在完成时。故选D。
7．C look是现在进行时的标志词。故选C。
8．A 宾语从句中从句的语序应是陈述句的语序，排除B项；题干中的状语at nine o'clock last night用于过去进行时中，所以选项C错误。故选A。
考点2
1．A 根据语境，应该用一般将来时的被动语态。故选A。
2．A 句意：让我感到极大惊讶的是，那位著名运动员的经历在报纸上报道的不一样。结合句子主语the famous athlete's story与谓语动词report之间是一种动宾关系，可知用被动语态。故选A。
3．D 句意：一年有4个季节，并且它被分成了12个不同的星座。表示客观事实，并结合句意可知用一般现在时的被动语态，故选D。
4．D “this pair of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数，故用is；be made from 由……制成(看不出原材料)；be made of由……制成(能看出原材料)；be made by hand 用手工制成；feel意为“感觉起来，摸起来”，为系动词，没有被动语态。句意：这双鞋子是用手工制成的，并且它摸起来非常舒服。故选D。
真题·体验感悟
1—5 DDCCD 6—10 BCBDB 11—15 BCBCD
模拟·巩固提升
1—5 DDBDB 6—10 CDCCC 11—15 ABBCB
16—20 BCCAC
