课件26张PPT。第10讲 非谓语动词一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1．Our parents tell us ________ (listen) carefully in class.
2．I prefer________ (watch) TV at home to ________ (go) outon such a rainy day.3．How about________ (have) a party this weekend?
4．Would you mind________ (open) the door for me?
5．We have decided__________ (not hang) out after school.to listen watching going having opening not to hang 二、请根据中文提示完成句子1．It took me two hours________ ________ (完成) my mathhomework last night.2 ． It is difficult ________ ________ ________ ________________ (学习如何开车)．3．They have many difficulties ________ ________ ( 做) thehard work.4．We don't know________ ________ ________ (该干什么)next.5．The little boy ________ ________ (停止哭泣) and laughedagain.to finish in doing what to do stopped crying ★再现中考★
动词不定式题 1(2014 年广东)In order ________ for the meeting, mysister forced herself to get up early this morning.A．not to be late
C．to be late B．not being late
D．being late [点拨]选A。in order to do sth.意为“为了做某事”，其否
定形式是in order not to do sth.。句意：为了会议不迟到，我姐
姐强迫自己在今天早晨早起。故选A。题2(2013 年广东)—I didn't hear you come in just now. —That's good.We tried ________ any noise, for you were
sleeping.A．not make
C．to makeB．not to make
D．making [点拨]选B。try not to do sth.意为“设法不要做某事”。句
意：“刚才我没听到你们进来。”“那就好。我们设法不要制
造噪音，因为你正在睡觉。”故选B。题3(2012 年广东)It took me two weeks ________ readingthe novels written by Guo Jingming.A.finish
C．finishesB．to finish
D．finishing [点拨]选B。It takes sb.some time to do sth.花费某人多少时
间做某事，是个固定句型，故选B。it 是形式主语，真正的主
语是后面的动词不定式。动名词题(2013 年广东 )people enjoy __76__ Zongzi which ismade of rice with meat, eggs and so on.
[点拨]填eating 或having。enjoy＋doing sth.是固定结构。动词不定式在句中的作用（续表）后接不定式作宾语的动词：三个希望两答应(hope, wish, want, agree, promise)，一个要求莫拒绝(demand, refuse)；设法学会做决定(manage, learn, decide)，不要假装在选择(pretend, choose)。 注意：在常用句型“find/think＋it＋adj.＋to do sth.”中，it
作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语，放在宾语补足语(adj.)
后面。如：I find it great to walk along such a beautiful river.我发现沿着这么漂亮的河散步真是太棒了。典题分析题1(2014 年杭州)Many fast food restaurants paint theirhave hard seats________walls red, play loud music and
customers eat quickly and leave.A．make
C．madeB．to make
D．making [点拨]选B。句意：许多的快餐店为了让顾客快点吃后离开，
把墙刷成红色，播放高亢的音乐，并且设置硬的座位。此处是
动词不定式作状语表示目的，故选B。题2(2013年陕西)Mary called and asked her husband________ home at once, because she locked their daughter in the
home.A．to leave
C．goB．leave
D．to go [点拨]选D。句意：玛丽打电话要求她的丈夫立刻回家， 因
为她把他们的女儿锁在家里了。ask 应跟动词不定式作宾补。根
据句意应选择go home (回家)，而不是 leave home (离开家)。故
选D。常见的动词不定式的省略形式1．作 make (使得)/let (让，允许)/have (让，叫) 的宾语补足语的动词不定式常省略 to。如：The funny child made everyone laugh. 这个有趣的孩子让每个人都笑了。注意：当变为被动语态时，省略的 to 要加上。如：Everyone was made to laugh by the funny child. 每个人都被这个有趣的孩子逗笑了。2．感观动词“see/watch/notice/hear＋sb.＋do”强调动作的过程或经常性。如：All of us heard her sing.我们全都听到了她唱歌。3．had better (not) do sth.意为“最好(不要)做某事”，是固定搭配。4．“Why not do...？＝Why don't you do...？”意为“为何不做……”，用于提出建议。5 ． would rather do...than do... 意为 “宁愿做 …… 而不愿做……”。典题分析(2014 年重庆 B)You'd better ________ Oliver about 题1
it.It's secret.A．tell
C．not tellB．to tell
D．not to tell [点拨]选C。根据 had better (not) do sth.可排除B、D 两项，
再由secret 可知选C。(2014 年邵阳)Jun always makes his little sister 题2
________.A．cryingB．to cryC．cry [点拨]选C。make 是使役动词，后加省略to 的不定式作宾
语补足语。故选C。疑问词＋不定式 有些动词，如 ask, know, learn, decide, tell, show, teach 等，
后面可接“疑问代词或副词＋不定式”作宾语。不定式可以和
疑 问 代 词 (who, whom, whose, what, which) 或疑问副词 (when,
where, how, why)连用构成不定式短语。如：
I don't know where to go.我不知道去哪儿。
He asked how to do it.他问怎么做。后接“疑问词＋to do”作宾语的动词：学会忘记有难处(learn, forget)，想知道就别来劝告(wonder,know, advise)，展开讨论教人对付(show, discuss, teach)，弄清楚才决定告诉(find out, decide, tell)。典题分析题(2013 年白银 )I haven't decided when ________ aholiday yet.A．took
C．to takeB．taking
D take [点拨]选C。句意：我还没有决定什么时候去度假。“疑问
词＋to do”是固定搭配，故选C。动名词1．动名词在句中的作用2.既可接不定式也可接动名词的词，表达的意义不同，常见的有：stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事
stop doing sth.停止做某事
try to do sth.努力做某事
try doing sth.尝试做某事forget to do sth.忘记去做某事(没有做)
forget doing sth.忘记曾经做过某事(已做)
remember to do sth.记住去做某事(还没做)remember doing sth.记得曾经做过某事(已做)
go on to do sth.做完一件事后继续做另一件事
go on doing sth.继续做原来那件事need to do sth.某人需要做某事(含主动意思)
need doing 某东西需要被做(含被动意思)
used to do sth.过去常常做某事
be used to doing sth.习惯做某事典题分析题1(2014年长沙)—It is getting cold.Would you mind________ the window?
—Of course not.A．closingB．to closeC．closed[点拨]选A。mind 作动词时接动名词作宾语，故选A。题2(2013年雅安)—Can you finish ________ these booksbefore 10 o'clock?
—Yes, I can.A．to read
C．readsB．read
D．reading[点拨]选D。finish 后面要跟名词或动名词作宾语，故选D。题3(2012年滨州)We know that she enjoys ________books very much.A．read
C．readingB.reads
D．to read [点拨]选C。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，动名词作宾语，故
选C。第10讲 非谓语动词
考点1 动词不定式
( )1.(2014年重庆A卷)The little girl was crying because her mother didn't allow her ________ the ice cream.
A．eat B．eats C．to eat D．ate
( )2.(2013年泰安)—Why is Linlin practicing speaking English?
—________ abroad for further study.
A．Go B．Gone C．To go D．Goes
( )3.(2012年滨州)My pen pal Andrew found it difficult ________ Chinese well.
A．learning B．learn C．to learn D．learned
( )4.(2012年孝感)The peaceful music in the CD made the students ________ relaxed.
A．feel B．feels C．felt D．to feel
( )5.(2012年齐齐哈尔)The math problem is so hard.I really don't know________.
A．how to do it B.how to do C．what to do it
( )6.—Which do you prefer, Chinese food or Western food?
—I would rather ________ Chinese food.Let's have noodles.
A．to have B．having C．had D．have
考点2 动名词
( )1.(2014年龙东)Don't throw away the waste paper.It needs ________.
A.to recycle B．recycling C．recycle
( )2.(2013年白银)________ honest is the first thing people should learn.
A．Being B．Look C．Be D．Become
( )3.(2012年福州)It was such a funny show that people couldn't help________ again and again.
A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughing
( )1.(2014年佛山)A British high school is going to allow students ________ lessons in the afternoon.
A.start B．starting C．to start
( )2.(2014年梅州)Paul looks forward to ________ his pen pal as soon as possible.
A．meets B．meet C．meeting D．met
( )3.(2014年来宾)Remember to return the book to the library when you finish ________ it.
A．read B．to read C．reading D．reads
( )4.(2014年天津)When you leave, please turn off the light________ energy.
A．save B．saving C．saved D．to save
( )5.(2013年广州)I always tell my students ________ on the road because it's really dangerous.
A．not to play B．to play not C．not playing D．not play
( )6.(2013年佛山)Her mother always persuades her ________ her diet properly.
A．to reduce B．not to reduce C．reduce
( )7.(2013年梅州)I found a letter ________ on the floor when I came into the classroom.
A．lying B．lay C．lie D．lies
( )8.(2013年茂名)Doctor Norman Bethune gave his life to ________ Chinese people.
A．help B．helping C．work
( )9.(2013年深圳)I think this talk is worth ________.
A．to listen B．to listen to C．listening D．listening to
( )10.(2013年雅安)Students should learn how ________ problems.
A．solve B．solving C．can solve D．to solve
( )11.(2012年广州)I asked her________the bag because it was too expensive.
A.not to buy B.to buy not C．not buying D.not buy
( )12.(2012年广东深圳)—What are the ________ doing there?
—They are busy ________ their science experiment.
A．boys students; to do B．boy students; to do
C．boys students; doing D．boy students; doing
( )13.(2012年深圳)—It's time for dinner, Linda.Let's ________ out this evening.
—Nice.But I prefer Chinese food ________ western food.
A．eat; to B．to eat; than C．eat; than D．to eat; to
( )14.(2012年湛江)—It's going to rain.Remember ________ an umbrella when you go to school.
—All right, Mom.
A．taking B．bringing C．to take D．to bring
( )15.(2012年肇庆)—How do you feel when you watch the national flag go up?
—It makes me ________ very proud.
A．feel B．felt C．to feel
( )1.The group found it hard ________ the job in time.
A．finishing B．finished C．to finish D．finish
( )2.It's raining heavily.You'd better ________ now.
A．don't go B．don't to go C．not leave D．not to leave
( )3.I'm allowed ________ on Saturday.
A.go to the movies B.going to the movies
C．went to the movies D.to go to the movies
( )4.We mix the water and flour ________ bread.
A．to make B．making C．make D．makes
( )5.Linda would rather ________ than stay here.
A．left B．to leave C．leaving D．leave
( )6.Did you watch the actor ________ the whole play yesterday?
A．performing B．to perform C．perform D．performed
( )7.Why not ________ it as soon as possible?
A．finish B．to finish C．finishes D．finishing
( )8.It's really a wonderful trip.I have many things ________ you.
A．telling B．to tell C．tells D．tell
( )9.No one wants to tell me ________.
A．when do it B.when doing it
C．where to buy the book D.where do they buy the book
( )10.My mom had me ________ a bottle of oil for her.
A．to buy B．buy C．buying D．buys
( )11.The baby was made ________ by his naughty brother.
A．crying B．cry C．to cry D．cries
( )12.My family invite you ________ next Friday for the party.
A．come B．to come C．coming D．came
( )13.Can you see the girl ________ outside the classroom? She is Miss Li's daughter.
A．stands B．standing C．stand D．to stand
( )14.—It's too hot.Would you mind my ________ the window?
—________.Do it as you like, please.
A.to open; OK B．opening; Certainly not
C．opening; Of course D．open; Good idea
( )15.—The doctor told me ________ too much, but I find it difficult.
—The doctor is right.The less you drink, ________ you will be.
A.don't drink; the healthier B．not to drink; the healthier
C．not to drink; the more healthier D．don't drink; healthier
( )16.After the earthquake hit Japan, many international organizations offered ________.
A.to helping B．to help C．helping D．help
( )17.The assistant won't let you ________ the cinema if you haven't a ticket.
A.enter B．to enter C．entering D．to entering
( )18.—Would you like ________ the Wutong Mountain tomorrow?
—If my mother ________， I will go with you.
A．climbing; will allow B．climbing; allows
C．to climb; allows D．to climb; will allow
( )19.Would you please ________ up the hills with me?
A．to climb B．climb C．climbing D．climbed
( )20.The missing boys were last seen________ near the river.
A.to playing B．to be playing C．play D．to play
第10讲 非谓语动词
考点·实战演练
考点1
1．C 根据allow sb.to do sth.句型可知选C。
2．C 动词不定式表目的，故选C。
3．C find it difficult to do sth.是“find＋it＋adj.＋to do sth.”句型，it为形式宾语，to do sth.是真正的宾语。故选C。
4．A make是使役动词，后加省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，故选A。
5．A what to do等于how to do it，故选A。
6．D would rather后接省略to的不定式。故选D。
考点2
1．B need doing某东西需要被做(含被动意思)，故选B。
2．A 动词作主语时用动名词形式，故选A。
3．C can't help doing是固定用法，故选C。
真题·体验感悟
1—5 CCCDA 6—10 AABDD 11—15 ADACA
模拟·巩固提升
1—5 CCDAD 6—10 CABCB 11—15 CBBBB
16—20 BACBD
