课件24张PPT。第12讲 主谓一致一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1．There ________ (be) some beef on the plate.2．Not only you but also she ________ (have) been to Paris.
3．Fifty dollars ________ (be) enough.4．Betty with her parents ________ (be) going to Beijing.
5．Doing morning exercise ________ (make) us healthy.
6．Nobody ________ (like) the boring match.7 ． There ________ (be) a number of books, but none ofthem________ (be) my favorite.8．This is the boy who ________ (want) to meet you.is has is is makes likes are are/is wants 二、单句改错1．There are an apple and a cat on the desk.________
2．Both Jim and Kelly is listening to the music.________
3．Tom with a cat are climbing the tree.________
4．This family have a big garden.________5．Neither Kim nor I likes playing football.________are→is is→are are→is have→has likes→like ★再现中考★
意义一致原则的主谓一致题(2014 年广东)—Do you need more time to complete thetask?
—Yes.Another ten days ________ enough.A.isB．wasC．areD．were [点拨]选A。表示时间的名词复数形式作主语时，常表示一
个整体概念，谓语动词通常用单数。就近原则的主谓一致题(2013 年广东)Not only my friends but also I ________interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.A．be
C．isB．am
D．are [ 点拨 ] 选B 。 not only...but also... 意为“ 不但 …… 而
且……”，遵循就近原则，就近的主语为I，故谓语动词用am。语法一致原则的主谓一致题(2012年广东)—Both Li Lei and Han Meimei ________fond of the TV program A Bite of China.
—I am also deeply moved by its stories!A．isB．amC．wasD.are [点拨]选D。both...and...连接两个名词作主语，谓语动词用
复数形式，故选D。主谓一致主要掌握它的三个原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近原则。语法一致原则（续表）（续表）（续表）注意：(1)当 and 连接的两个名词指同一个人或物时，谓语动词用单数。如：The writer and singer was invited to the party. 那位作家兼歌手被邀请参加派对。(2)当 and 连接的名词被 each, every 或 no 修饰时，谓语动词用单数。如：Each boy and each girl was given an apple just now.刚才每位男生和女生都得到了一个苹果。典题分析题1(2014 年咸宁 )—What are you going to do thisweekend?
—I together with my classmates ________ going to climb
Mount Qian.A.isB．amC．areD．were [点拨]选B。当主语后面跟有together with 作插入语时，谓
语动词与前面的主语保持一致。题2(2013 年淮安)One of the popular expressions in 2012________ “positive energy”．A．isB．areC．wasD．were [点拨]选C。由句中in 2012可知用一般过去时。句意：2012
年最流行的表达之一是“正能量”。one of...作主语，谓语动词
用单数。故选C。(2012年黄石)________ that pair of ________ a little 题3
cheaper?A．Is; glass
C．Is; glassesB．Are; glass
D．Are; glasses [点拨]选C。表示“眼镜”用glasses，排除A、B 两项；that
pair of 作主语，谓语动词用单数，故选C。意义一致原则（续表）（续表）典题分析题1(2014 年黔南)—David has been away for more than 25days.
—I miss him very much.You know, 25 days ________ short.A．is
C．areB．isn't
D．aren't [点拨]选B。表示时间的名词复数形式作主语时，常表示一
个整体概念，谓语动词通常用单数。结合语境可知选B。题2(2013 年广安)—Maths________ my favourite subject,what about you?
—Physics________.I think it's very interesting.A．is; isB．are; areC．are; is [点拨]选A。maths 和physics 都是以s 结尾的非复数单词，
谓语动词用单数。题3(2013年安顺)In our school library there ________ anumber of books on science, and in these years the number of
them________ growing larger and larger.A．are; is
C.have; areB．is; are
D．has; is [点拨]选A。books 是复数，在there be 句型中，be 动词用
are；the number of 意为“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词
用单数。句意：在我们学校的图书馆有许多关于科学的书，并
且在这些年中它们的数量越来越多。就近原则1．在 there be 句型和以 here 开头的句子中，谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致。如：There is a river and two big trees there.那边有一条河和两棵大树。Here is Jim and his parents.这是吉姆和他的父母。 2 ． either...or..., neither...nor..., not only...but also..., or,
not...but...等结构连接并列主语时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语保
持一致。如：Either you or he has to stay at home this afternoon. 今天下午要么你要么他得待在家里。典题分析题1(2014 年重庆B卷 )There ________ more and moreforeigners learning Chinese now.A.is
C．wasB．are
D．were [点拨]选B。根据foreigners 可知谓语动词用复数形式，排
除A、C 两项，再由now 可知用一般现在时。题2(2013 年鞍山 )Neither he nor I ________ fromCanada.We are from Australia.A．is
C．amB．are
D．be [点拨]选C。neither...nor...遵循就近原则，就近主语为I，故
系动词用am。第12讲 主谓一致
考点1 语法一致原则
( )1.(2013年安顺)Doing exercise ________ good for your health.
A．be B．am C．is D.are
( )2.Between the two hills ________ a deep river.
A.are B．have C．has D.is
( )3.Each of the club members ________ ready to help those who were in trouble.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
考点2 意义一致原则
( )1.(2012年西宁)In our hospital, the number of women doctors ________ larger and larger.
A.is B．are C．be D.been
( )2.—A number of volunteers ________ willing to teach in China's rural areas.
—Yes, the number is getting ________.
A.is; bigger and bigger B．are; bigger and bigger
C.is; more and more D．are; more and more
( )3.This pair of pants ________ mine.Yours may ________ on the bed.
A．is; be B．are; be C．are; are D．is; are
考点3 就近原则
( )1.(2014年重庆A卷)There ________ lots of sheep and pigs on my uncle's farm now.
A.was B．were C．is D．are
( )2.(2013年安顺)Neither my sister nor I ________ been to America before.
A．have ever B．have never C．has ever D．has never
( )1.(2014年佛山)There ________ many small things we can do to make the world a better place.
A．are B．is C．have
( )2.(2014年梅州)—Which would you like, tea or coffee?
—Either ________ OK, but I prefer coffee ________ milk.
A．is; has B．are; with C．is; with D．are; has
( )3.(2014年安顺)Look, the set of keys________ on the teacher's desk.
A．are B．were C．is D．was
( )4.(2014年烟台)—How many girls are there in your class?
—________ them ________ over twenty.
A．A number of; are B．The number of; are
C.A number of; is D．The number of; is
( )5.(2014年泰安)—What ________ the number of the students in your school?
—About two thousand.A number of them ________ from the countryside.
A．is; are B．is; is C．are; is D．are; are
( )6.(2014年达州)—I called you at 5：00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.
—Sorry, I with my parents ________ at that time.
A．was shopping B．were shopping C．are shopping D．went shopping
( )7.(2014年鄂州)—A number of people ________ killed by the terrorists at the Urumqi train station.
—________ terrible it is!
A.were; How B．was; How C．were; What D.was; What
( )8.(2014年黔东南)Climbing hills ________ good for our health.
A．are B．is C．was D．were
( )9.(2014年益阳)________ of the students in our class ________ girls.
A．Two fifth; is B．Two fifth; are C．Two fifths; are
( )10.(2013年佛山)Parents around the world ________ worried about children playing too many video games.
A．is B．was C．are
( )11.(2013年梅州)The child without parents ________ good care of by his teachers in this special school.
A．is taken B．are taken C．take D．takes
( )12.(2012年佛山)Thanks to the organisation, some money ________ given to the poor children.
A．was B．were C．are
( )13.(2012年茂名)Either Ted or Bob ________ good enough to be a member of the school team.
A．is B．are C．become
( )14.(2012年茂名)________ the parents ________ the son is enjoying the film.
A．Both; and B．Neither; or C．Not only; but also
( )15.(2012年深圳)—What does the fresh juice contain?
—________of the juice ________ orange.It's very pure.
A．Four-fifth; are B．Four-fifths; are
C．Four-fifth; is D．Four-fifths; is
( )1.Every student and every teacher ________ looking forward to the Culture Festival.
A．be B．are C．to be D．is
( )2.To swim with you ________ very enjoyable.
A.is B．are C．become D．to be
( )3.A woman with two children ________ along the street at the moment.
A．is walking B．are walking C．walk D．walks
( )4.Both of us ________ to the party last week.
A．was invited B．were invited C．invited D．is invited
( )5.The kind-hearted ________ welcome everywhere.
A．is B．are C．was D．is to
( )6.Our class ________ made up of 25 boys and 30 girls.
A．is B．are C．has D．have
( )7.Over 50% of the fresh water in the world ________ in the polar areas.
A．are B．is C．were D．was
( )8.Neither Steve nor his brothers ________ red shoes.
A．is B．are C．have D．has
( )9.Our Chinese teacher as well as all of us ________ going to the park tomorrow.
A．are B．will C．was D．is
( )10.The singer and actor ________ a wonderful performance.
A．give B．gives C．is D．are
( )11.The police ________ that the criminal ________ on the run.
A．report; is B．report; are C．reports; is D．reports; are
( )12.No one who can play well ________ here now.Either of you ________ the chance to win.
A．is; has B．is; have C．are; has D．are; have
( )13.When and where to build the new factory________ yet.
A．is not decided B．are not decided
C．has not been decided D．have not been decided
( )14.Six months ________ too long for a child living alone.
A．are B．is C．wait D．waits
( )15.Many a student ________ that mistake before.
A．had made B．has been made C．have made D．has made
( )16.All students but Jim ________ the news.
A．knows B．know C．listens D．listen
( )17.Everyone besides you ________ also listening to the music at that time.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
( )18.Large quantities of water________ cooling purposes.
A．are needed for B．is needed to C．are needed to D．is needed for
( )19.Arriving at school on time ________ one of our school rules.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
( )20.Everything ________ in order.
A．is B．are C．has D．have
第12讲 主谓一致
考点·实战演练
考点1
1．C 动名词作主语时，谓语动词应该用单数。句意：运动对我们的健康有益。故选C。
2．D 句意：在两座小山之间有一条深深的河。根据a deep river可知谓语动词用单数。此句相当于“There is a deep river between the two hills.”。
3．C “each of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数；后面句子who were in trouble为一般过去时，前面也要用一般过去时，故本题答案为C。
考点2
1．A the number of 意为“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数，故选A。
2．B a number of...作主语时，谓语动词用复数，排除A、C两项；第二个空表示“数字在变得越来越大”，故选B。
3．A 以复数形式出现的名词(如shoes, pants, clothes等)前有pair, kind等量词修饰作主语时，根据量词的单复数来确定谓语动词的单复数形式。情态动词后用动词原形。故选A。
考点3
1．D 根据lots of sheep的sheep是复数和now可知选D。
2．A neither...nor遵循就近原则。句意：以前我姐姐没有去过美国，我也没去过美国。故选A。
真题·体验感悟
1—5 ACCDA 6—10 AABCC 11—15 AAACD
模拟·巩固提升
1—5 DAABB 6—10 ABCDB 11—15 AACBD
16—20 BCDAA
