课件57张PPT。第13讲复合句一、选词填空1 ．Lilytold me________ (how, why) she didn't go boatingyesterday.
2．She asked me if I knew________ (whose, who) pen it was.
3．This novel is the most popular one________ (which, that)
has been published this year.
4．Mr.Wang didn't know if there________ (is, was) an English
Evening that day.aplace________ 5．I hope to visit Hainan some day. It's
(where, which) it is always warm.why whose that was where 二、单句改错1 ． Do you know which the way is to the supermarket ？___________________________ 2．This is the factory where we visited last week.
________________________
3 ． I've read all the books which I borrowed from thelibrary.______________4 ． The teacher told us the sun was much bigger than theearth.____________5 ． Sarah said she can speak three languages when she wasyoung.______________the way is to→is the way to where→which/that which→that was→iscan→could ★再现中考★
宾语从句题1(2014 年广东)—Do you know________？ —8,844.43 meters.It's a popular place with mountain
climbers.A．how high is Qomolangma
C．how high Qomolangma isB．how long is Qomolangma
D．how long Qomolangma is [点拨]选C。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，由答句可知问高度，
应用how high, 故选C。题2(2013年广东)—Have you asked the policeman________？
—Yes.He told us to turn left onto Main Street.It's on the right.
A．if there is a bank near here
B．how can we get to the nearest bank
C．where can we find a bank
D．when we can go to the nearest bank
[点拨]选A。宾语从句中的语序要用陈述句语序，因此排
除B、C 两项。根据答语句意“他告诉我向左走到大街。它在右
边。”可知上句句意为“你已经问了警察附近是否有银行了
吗？”故选A。题3(2012年广东)—Could you tell me________？ —Certainly.In half an hour.
A．when will the high speed train arrive
B．when the high speed train will arrive
C．when would the high speed train arrive
D．when the high speed train would arrive
[点拨]选B。宾语从句用陈述句语序，句中could表示一种
委婉的请求，并非表示过去时态，故选B。定语从句题1(2014年广东)When Robinson Crusoe got to the island,the first thing ________ he did was to look for some food.A．whoB．thatC．whichD．whom [点拨]选B。先行词前面有序数词修饰时，关系词应用that。
题2 (2013年广东)The young lady ________ is interviewing
Lin Zhixuan about the program I am a singer is from 21st Century
Talent Net.A．whoB．whomC．whichD．whose [点拨]选A。先行词是the young lady，在定语从句中作主
语，故用who 引导定语从句。题3(2012年广东)There will be a flower show in thepark________ we visited last week.A．who
C．whatB．when
D．which [点拨]选D。定语从句的先行词the park是物，在定语从句
中充当visited 的宾语，因此用关系代词which 或that 来引导，
故选D。状语从句题1(2014年广东)—I wonder whether Brazil will win thematch later tonight.
—Go to bed first.I will wake you up as soon as the match
________.A．starts
C．will startB．started
D．is starting [点拨]选A。as soon as 引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从
现原则，故选A。题2(2013年广东)Today's young people can't live withoutsmart phones.They keep their hands on the phones whenever they
go, even while they ________ meals.A.had
C．are havingB．will have
D．were having [点拨]选C。句意：现在的年轻人离不开智能手机。无论他
们走到哪里，他们都把手放在手机上，甚至是当他们正在吃饭
的时候。由today可知后面为现在时，while引导的时间状语从
句要用延续性动词 ，故选C。题3(2012年广东)—If our government ________ attentionto controlling food safety now, our health ________ in danger.A．won't pay; is
C．won't pay; will beB．doesn't pay; is
D．doesn't pay; will be [点拨]选D。if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将
来，主句用一般将来时，故选D。宾语从句当一个句子在复合句中充当宾语时，该句叫宾语从句。其考点主要是宾语从句的引导词、语序及时态等。宾语从句的引导词典题分析题(2014 年安徽)—It's so late.Why not write the reporttomorrow?
—But I don't know ________ I can do it if not now.A.why
C.howB．when
D．where [点拨]选B。由if not now可以推断本题在讨论时间问题。
why为什么；when 什么时候；how 怎么样；where 哪里。故
选B。宾语从句的语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都要用陈述句语序。如：We don't know where he lives.我们不知道他住在哪里。
Do you know where he lives？你知道他住在哪里吗？典题分析题(2014年河南)—Excuse me, can you tell me ________？—Sorry, I don't know.You can go to the information desk.A．that there is a train
C.which train can I take B．when the train leaves
D．where does the train go [点拨]选B。本句是宾语从句，从句中应用陈述句语序，所
以选项C、D 错误；根据答语“Sorry, I don't know.”可知，宾语从
句中应是特殊疑问句句式。故选B。宾语从句的时态典题分析题(2014年滨州)Excuse me, can you tell me ________？ A．when does the plane leave
B．how long the plane has left
C．when the plane leaves
D．when did the plane leave
[点拨]选C。句意：打扰一下，能告诉我飞机什么时候起飞
吗？根据宾语从句中需要用陈述句语序的原则，排除A、D 两
项；B 项表示离开多长时间，应该是how long the plane has been
left，选项本身错误。故选C。宾语从句与简单句的转换1. 由 what, how, where 等疑问词引导的宾语从句可转换为“疑问词＋不定式”结构。如： She hasn't decided where she will go on holiday. ＝ She hasn't
decided where to go on holiday.她还没决定去哪里度假。
Could you tell me how I can make fruit salad? ＝Could you tell
me how to make fruit salad? 你能告诉我怎么做水果沙拉吗？
2．动词 think, make, find 等后面的宾语从句可转换为简单句，即：think/make/find＋宾语＋宾语补足语。如：I think that he's a great man. ＝I think him a great man. 我认为他是个了不起的人。定语从句 由关系代词或关系副词引导的修饰名词或代词的从句称为
定语从句，被修饰的名词或代词称为先行词。引导定语从句的
关系词有：关系代词：who, whom, that, whose, which
关系副词：when, where, why关系词的选用 1．先行词指人时，通常用 who (作主语或宾语), whom (作
宾语), that (作主语或宾语)。作主语时不能省略，作宾语时可以
省略。如：Jimmy is the man who/that has won the first prize. 吉米就是那个获得一等奖的人。The man (that/who/whom) we all like is our head teacher.我们大家都喜欢的人是我们的班主任。2．先行词指物时，可用 that/which 引导。若前面有介词时，只能用 which。如：The book that/which is thicker is mine.那本厚些的书是我的。
The knife with which I cut the apples is very sharp.我用来切苹果的那把刀很锋利。3．先行词与定语从句中某个名词有所属关系，表示“……的”时，要用关系代词 whose 作定语。如：The math book whose cover is red is hers.封面是红色的那本数学书是她的。4．先行词为表示时间的词，且在定语从句中作时间状语时，常用关系副词 when。如：I will never forget the days when we studied together inAmerica.我永远不会忘记我们一起在美国学习的那些日子。
5．先行词为表示地点的词，且在定语从句中作地点状语时，常用关系副词 where。如：We spent two weeks in the city where we met for the first time.我们在初次相遇的城市里待了两周。注意：关系副词when, where 只能在从句中作状语，不可充当主语或宾语。6．先行词为 reason (原因)，且在定语从句中作原因状语时，要用关系副词 why。如：Nobody knows the reason why she left this company. 没有人知道她离开这家公司的原因。典题分析题1(2014年长沙)The shop________ sells flowers is at theend of the street.A．whoB.whereC.which [ 点拨] 选C 。定语从句缺主语，且先行词是物，用
which/that。题2(2013年河南 )A friend is someone________ says,“What! You too? I thought I was the only one！”A．who
C．whatB．which
D．whose [点拨]选A。先行词是someone，表人，排除B项；what
不能引导定语从句，排除C项；先行词和空格后的单词无所属
关系，排除D项。故选A。题3(2012年随州)—There are so many girls overthere.Which one is your sister?
—The one ________ hat is yellow.A．who
C．thatB．whose
D．which [点拨]选B。定语从句的先行词是the one，在定语从句中
充当hat 的定语，所以定语从句用whose 引导，故选B。只能用关系代词that 的情况典题分析题1(2014年河南)“Underground” is the only word in theEnglish language ________ begins and ends with the letters “und”．A．whatB．thatC．whoD．whom [点拨]选B。句意：“underground”是英语语言中唯一一个以
“und”开头和结尾的单词。分析句子结构可知，定语从句的先行
词是前面的the only word 而不是in the English language，先行
词前有the only 修饰时，定语从句应用that 引导。故选B。题2(2013年安徽 )I still remember the college and theteachers ________ I visited in London years ago.A.what
C．thatB．who
D．which [点拨]选C。分析句子结构可知先行词是the college and the
teachers，既包括人又包括物，所以关系词只能用that，而不能
用which，所以选C。状语从句 如果句子在复合句中作状语，则该句叫状语从句。其考点
是各类状语从句的引导词及主从句时态一致的问题。时间状语从句 时间状语从句的引导词有 when (当……时), as (当……时),
while (当……时), till/until (直到……), since (自从……以来),
before (在 ……之前 ), after (在……之后 ), as soon as (一 ……
就……), by the time (到……时)等。1．when, while 和 as 引导的从句2.till/until 引导的从句3.since 引导的从句since 表示“自从……以来”，主句谓语动词一般用现在完成时，从句谓语动词一般用过去时。如：The family has lived in the old house since the father died. 自从父亲过世，这家人就一直住在这栋老房子里。4．before 和 after 引导的从句 before 引导的从句表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之前；
after 引导的从句表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之后。如：
We turned off the light before we left.我们在离开前关了灯。
He went to bed after he finished his work.他做完工作后就去睡觉了。5．as soon as 引导的从句as soon as 表示“一……就……”，若主句为一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时表将来。如：I will throw away the broken shoes as soon as I buy a new one.等我一买到新鞋，我就会把这双破鞋扔掉。典题分析题1(2014 年重庆B卷)Your uncle will come to see you assoon as he ________ here.A．arrives
C．will arrive B．arrived
D．is arriving[点拨]选A。根据as soon as 和will 可知符合主将从现原则。题2(2013年菏泽)________ the children have fun, parentscan take dance lessons on the beach.A．When
C．WhileB．If
D．Once [点拨]选C。句意：当孩子们开心玩的时候，家长们可以在
海滩上参加舞蹈课。while引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的
时候”，句中谓语动词通常是延续性动词。且结合语境可知本
句强调主从句动作同时进行。题3(2012年盐城)The reporter said that the UFO ________east to west when he saw it.A．travels
C．was travelingB．traveled
D.has traveled [点拨]选C。根据时间状语从句when he saw it 可知，表示
在过去的某一时间正在发生的动作用过去进行时态，故选C。原因状语从句原因状语从句的引导词有 because (因为), since (因为，既然), as (因为，由于), for (因为)等。如：He didn't come to school yesterday because he was ill.他昨天没来上学，因为他生病了。Since you are free, you can help him.既然你没什么事，你可以帮帮他。David just waited there as he didn't know what to do. 因为不知道该做什么，大卫就等在那儿。 The Smiths had to start early, for there was a long way to go.
史密斯一家不得不早早动身，因为有很长的路要走。注意：because 和so不能同时使用。典题分析题1I won't be able to understand what you say, ________you speak too quickly.A．if
C．becauseB．though
D．so [点拨]选C。该句句意为“我不能明白你所说的话，因为你
说得太快了。”故此处表原因，所以选C。题2You are sure to pass the exam _______ you study hard.A.when
C．thatB．though
D．since [点拨]选D。since 连接表示原因的状语从句。此处根据上
下文可以得出 since 意为“因为”，连接原因状语从句，句意为
“因为你努力学习了，所以你一定能通过这次考试。”故选D。地点状语从句地点状语从句的引导词有 where (哪里), wherever (无论哪里)。如：I'd like to go where the air is very fresh.我想去空气比较清新的地方。Wherever you go, I'll be right here waiting for you. 无论你去哪儿，我都会在这儿等你。典题分析题________ there is no rain, farming is difficult orimpossible.A．When
C．WhatB．Where
D．How [点拨]选B。由句意“在没有雨水的地方，耕作是困难的或
不可能的。”可知表示地点，故选B。条件状语从句 条件状语从句的引导词有 if (如果), unless (除非，如果……
不), as long as (只要)等。在条件状语从句中，若主句用一般将
来时，从句可用一般现在时表示将来的动作。如：He will return if he finds the truth.如果发现真相，他就会返回。典题分析题1(2014 年重庆A卷 )In Chongqing, you can often seemany people dance outside together if it ________ in the evening.A.rains
C．will rainB．doesn't rain
D．won't rain [点拨]选B。根据主将从现原则，排除C、D 两项，再由
often see people dance 可知是不下雨才能有人跳舞，排除A项。
故选B。题2(2013 年凉山)—Would you like to go shopping withme, Carmen?
—I'd love to, ________ you don't want to go alone.A．untilB．beforeC．if [点拨]选C。答语意为“如果你不想独自去，我乐意跟你去。”
条件状语从句用 if 引导，故选C。比较状语从句比较状语从句的引导词有 as...as (和……一样), than (比)等。如：Peter is not as tall as his brother.彼得不像他哥哥那么高。目的状语从句目的状语从句的引导词有 so that (以便), in order that (为了)等。如：He stood up so that/in order that he could see the blackboardclearly.他站起来，以便能清楚地看到黑板。典题分析题1The teacher speaks very loudly ________ all thestudents can hear her.A．so that
C．since B．because
D．when [点拨]A。句意为“这个老师说话声音很大，以便所有的学
生都能听到他。”这是一个以 so that 引导的目的状语从句，故
选 A。题2We should go by bus ________ we can get there earlier.A.as soon as
C．in order thatB．where
D．as [点拨]选C。in order that 意为“为了，以便”，该句句意
为“为了早点到那儿，我们应当乘公共汽车去那儿。”故答案
选C。结果状语从句结 果状语 从句的引导词有 so/such...that...( 如 此…… 以 至于……)等。注意：so...that...和 such...that...的区别：(1)so...that 引导结果状语从句的结构为“so＋形容词/副词＋that 从句”。如：She is so beautiful that we all like her. 她如此美丽以至于我们都喜欢她。(2)such...that 引导结果状语从句的结构为“such (＋a/an)＋形容词＋可数名词/不可数名词＋that 从句”。如：It's such fine weather that all of us want to go to the mountain.天气如此之好，以至于我们每个人都想去爬山。They are such lovely flowers that the girl buys all of them. 这些花如此漂亮，以至于女孩把它们全买了下来。(3)当名词前有 much, many, little, few 等词修饰时，只能用so。如：There is so much water left that it's enough for a 7-day trip.所剩的水还很多，足够维持七天的旅程。
(4)当 little 意为“小”时，仍用 such。如：They are such little sheep that we are worrying about whetherthey can survive the winter.这些羊这么瘦小，我们都担心它们是
否能熬过冬天。典题分析题1It is ________ hot in the room ________ we have to goout for a walk.A.such; that
C．as; asB．so; that
D．such; as [点拨]选B。以 so...that 引导结果状语从句，句意为“屋里
如此炎热，我们不得不到外面散步。”故答案选B。He has ________ an interesting book that we want to 题2
read it.A．so
C．the sameB．such
D．as [点拨]选B。以such...that 引导的结果状语从句的句型为
“such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.＋that 从句”，此处an interesting book
前要用such 修饰，故答案选B。让步状语从句让步状语从句的引导词有though/although ( 虽然 ), eventhough/if (即使，尽管)等。如：Although/Though she's not beautiful, she's kind and sincere.虽然不漂亮，但她善良而真诚。注意：although/though 不能和 but 连用。典题分析________ he is very young, ________ he knows some 题
languages.A.Though, but
C.Although, /B．Although, but
D．Although, though [点拨]选C。这是由though/although 引导的让步状语从句，
且though/although 不能和but 连用，故选C。第13讲 复合句
考点1 宾语从句
( )1.(2014年杭州)It's hard to believe________ the way out of the forest without the help of the local guide.
A．what they were able to find B.what were they able to find
C．how they were able to find D.how were they able to find
( )2.(2013年黄冈)—Dad, please tell me when Mum ________.I miss her very much.
—She will return when she ________ her task.And she will bring a nice present for you.
A．returns; finishes B．returns; will finish
C．will return; finishes D．will return; will finish
考点2 定语从句
( )1.(2014年滨州)—Do you know the girl ________ is talking with our teacher?
—Oh, she is my sister.
A．who B．whose C．whom D．where
( )2.(2014年杭州)I will never forget the day ________ we spent in the old town with small houses.
A．who B．whom C．that D.what
考点3 状语从句
( )1.(2014年长沙)Little Tom ________ computer games when his mother got home.
A．is playing B.plays C．was playing
( )2.(2013年黄石)—Helen, do you know if Martin ________ to my party next week?
—I think he will come if he ________ free.
A.will come; will be B.will come; is
C.come; is D.comes; will be
( )3.(2012年钦州)—Will you please tell her about the news?
—Sure, I'll tell her about it as soon as she________ back.
A．come B．will come C．came D．comes
宾语从句
( )1.(2014年广州)I don't understand ________ such a silly question in class yesterday.
A．why did John ask B．why John asked
C.why is John asking D．why John asks
( )2.(2014年梅州)—Could you tell me ________？
—Yes, they ________ to the library.
A．where are the twins; have been B．where were the twins; have been
C．where the twins are; have gone D．where the twins were; have gone
( )3.(2014年佛山)We lost the way in the forest, and we didn't know ________.
A．where we get back B．when did we get back
C．how we could get back
( )4.(2013年广州)Could you say it again？I can't understand ________ you are talking about.
A．how B．when C．what D．which
( )5.(2013年佛山)Could you tell me ________ during Earth Hour on Mar.31st this year?
A．where were you B．what you are doing
C．who you stayed with
( )6.(2013年梅州)Could you tell me ________ a meeting in Guangzhou next week?
A．if there was going to be B．if there is going to be
C．whether is there going to be D．whether there is going to have
( )7.(2013年湛江)—I want to know ________.
—Sorry, I've no idea.But she was here just now.
A．where is Ann B．where Ann is C．where was Ann D．where Ann was
( )8.(2012年佛山)Mary isn't in the classroom.Do you know ________？
A．where she is B．where is she C．who is she
( )9.(2012年河源)—Could you please tell me ________？
—They're over there.
A．where are the restrooms B．where were the restrooms
C．where the restrooms are D．where the restrooms were
( )10.(2012年茂名)What's your plan, Mike？Anyway, please let me know ________ you'll leave or not.
A．that B．which C．whether
( )11.(2012年茂名)Could you tell me ________？
A．when will he come here B．when is he coming here
C．when he will come here
( )12.(2012年深圳)—Can you guess ________？
—I've no idea about it.
A．why was he late B．when shall we have the sports meeting
C．where was she born D．how much he paid for the camera
( )13.(2012年湛江)—Can you tell me ________？
—OK.Go along the street, and it's across from the cinema.
A．how can I get to the post office B．where is the post office
C．where the post office is D．the post office is where
( )14.(2012年肇庆)—Excuse me, could you tell me ________？
—Sorry, sir.I wasn't there at that time.
A.how did the accident happen B.how the accident happened
C．how the accident happens
( )15.(2012年广州)—It's surprising that he got such a high mark!
—Yes.I wonder________it.
A.how did he do B．how he did
C．why did he do D.that he did
定语从句
( )1.(2014年广州)Do you know the man ________ is talking to Miss Wu?
A．he B.whom C．who D.which
( )2.(2014年梅州)A Wechat (微信) is an invention ________ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.
A．which B．who C．whose D．how
( )3.(2014年枣庄)He is unlikely to find the school ________ he taught 50 years ago.
A．where B．when C.how D.why
( )4.(2014年兰州)—I didn't see you last night.Where did you go?
—I went to see a movie called Coming Home ________ was directed by Zhang Yimou.
A．who B．whom C．when D.which
( )5.(2014年呼和浩特)People ________ overweight need more water than thin people.
A．who is B．which are C．that is D.who are
( )6.(2014年内江)—The TV play You Who Came from the Stars is popular recently.
—Yes.It is the only program ________ I watched this month.
A．who B．that C.where D．when
( )7.(2014年德州)—What are you looking for?
—I'm looking for the CD about EXO ________ I bought yesterday.
A．that B.who C．whose D.when
( )8.(2013年佛山)People ________ smoke in a public place may have to pay 500 yuan as a punishment.
A．what B．who C．which
( )9.(2013年梅州)I like the cartoon ________ has a happy ending and makes me ________.
A．which; to laugh B．that; to laugh
C．whose; laughing D．which; laugh
( )10.(2013年湛江)—Look！This is the woman ________ I met yesterday.
—Oh! She is my aunt.
A．what B．who C．where D．when
( )11.(2012年广州)Whenever he was late, he could find plenty of excuses________ sounded reasonable.
A.who B.where C．when D.which
( )12.(2012年佛山)Foshan is a city ________ has a very long history.
A．whose B．which C．who
( )13.(2012年河源)Mr.Smith ________ is smoking is looking for ________ she lost yesterday.
A．whom; which B．who; what C．that; who D．which; where
( )14.(2012年湛江)—Do you know the girl ________ is sitting under the tree?
—Yes, she is my little sister.
A．what B．which C．whom D．who
( )15.(2012年肇庆)The last place ________ we visited was the Summer Palace.
A．where B．that C．why
状语从句
( )1.(2014年佛山)I am writing to you ________ I'm afraid to talk about it face to face.
A．because B．though C．until
( )2.(2014年梅州)I was watching TV ________ my brother was writing an e-mail at home at this time last night.
A．as soon as B．after C．until D．while
( )3.(2014年广州)Mum says ________ I do my homework now, I can watch TV for an hour tonight.
A．if B．though C.because D．while
( )4.(2014年达州)—Excuse me, could you please tell me if the sports meeting ________ on time?
—Hard to say.If it ________ tomorrow, we'll have to put it off.
A.will hold; rains B．will be held; rains
C.will be held; will rain D．holds; will rain
( )5.(2014年龙东)—Henry, please call us as soon as you________ Hawaii.
—OK.I'll do that, Mom.
A.arrive in B．are arriving in C.will arrive at
( )6.(2014年绥化)I ________ my homework when my mother ________in.
A．is doing; came B．was doing; come C．was doing; came
( )7.(2014年枣庄)If I make a lot of money I ________ give some to medical research or charities.
A.am going to B．can C.will D．should
( )8.(2014年威海)—Alan! Why are you so late?
—Sorry! When I ________ home, I met one of my old friends.
A．went B．am walking C．has gone D．was walking
( )9.(2014年咸宁)—I want to know if Maria ________ us in the fashion show tonight.
—I believe if she ________ her homework, she will join us.
A．joins; finishes B．will join; finishes
C．joins; will finish D.will join; will finish
( )10.(2013年佛山)Medical workers were sent to Ya'an soon ________ the earthquake happened.
A．after B．before C．until
( )11.(2013年茂名)If the whether ________ fine, we ________ have a sports meeting this weekend.
A．will be; will B．is; will C．was; would
( )12.(2012年广州)He has to earn lots of money ________ he can buy his children nice food and clothes.
A.so that B.such that C．that D．in order
( )13.(2012年河源)Is this kind of pet ________ a pet dog these days?
A．as trendy as B．more trendier than C．much trendy than D．not so trendier as
( )14.(2012年肇庆)Amy will ring me up when she ________ in Zhaoqing.
A．will arrive B．has arrived C．arrives
( )15.(2012年深圳)—Would you like ________ the Wutong Mountain tomorrow?
—If my mother ________， I will go with you.
A．climbing; will allow B．climbing; allows
C．to climb; allows D．to climb; will allow
( )1.The man said ________ he saw many strangers coming into his village.
A.when B．whether C．what D．/
( )2.—What did your teacher say this morning?
—She asked me ________.
A.when Tom would get to school B.what will Tom do at school
C．how did Tom come to school D.why was Tom late for school
( )3.He is a famous writer ________ works are sold around the world.
A.who B．who's C．whose D．his
( )4.Everything ________ you told me is not true.
A．that B．which C．what D．whose
( )5.One of the most delicious drinks ________ I like is orange juice.
A．which B．that C．whose D．whom
( )6.They didn't work ________ it was dark.
A．where B．till C．so that D．so
( )7.—You study ________ hard ________ you're sure to pass the exam.
—Thank you for saying so.
A.enough; to B．as; as C．so; that D．such; that
( )8.He has lost the key to the drawer ________ the papers are kept.
A．in which B．that C．under which D．which
( )9.I don't know if she ________ to my birthday party tomorrow.If she ________， I'll be very happy.
A.comes; comes B．will come; comes
C．comes; will come D．will come; come
( )10.I hate those ________ don't help others when they are in trouble.
A．who B．which C．what D．where
( )11.________ there were only five soldiers left at the front, ________ they went on fighting.
A．Because; so B．If; and C．Though; but D．Though; /
( )12.We want to know ________ to help them.
A．what can we do B．what we can do
C．how can we do D．how we can do
( )13.—Excuse me.Could you please tell me ________？
—Sure.There's a bookstore on River Road.
A．where can I get a dictionary B.where could I get a dictionary
C．where I could get a dictionary D.where I can get a dictionary
( )14.He said that light ________ much faster than sound.
A．has travelled B．went C．travels D．travelled
( )15.Her teacher found ________ she's a clever girl.
A.when B．what C．if D．that
( )16.I can't understand ________ Apple's iPad?
A．why are they so mad about B．why they are so mad about
C．how are they so mad about D．how they are so mad about
( )17.We haven't found out ________， but we have known ________.
A.who he is; how to search it B.who he is; to search it how
C．who is he; how to search it D.who is he; to search it how
( )18.This is the best film ________ I have seen.
A．which B．that C．what D．when
( )19.I'm going to start a club to help students ________ are not interested in schoolwork.
A.whose B．who C．whom D．which
( )20.The Lantern Festival is the second festival ________ comes in Chinese lunar calendar.
A.that B．which C．it D．when
第13讲 复合句
考点·实战演练
考点1
1．C 结合宾语从句必须用陈述句语序，可排除B、D两项；再根据句意“很难相信在没有当地向导的帮助下，他们怎么能找到走出森林的路。”可知选C。
2．C 根据第一个句子的句意“爸爸，请告诉我妈妈什么时候回来。我非常想念她。”可知妈妈还没有回来，应该使用一般将来时；第二个句子是when引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选C。
考点2
1．A 本句中先行词是the girl，且the girl作后面定语从句的主语，故选用主格who。
2．C 定语从句修饰的先行词the day是物且在从句中作动词spent的宾语，故选C。
考点3
1．C 表示在主句动作发生的过程中，when引导的从句的动作发生了。因为动作是在过去发生的(got home)，所以选C。
2．B 由第一个句子中的next week可知宾语从句中的时态用一般将来时；if引导的条件状语从句中主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选B。
3．D as soon as 引导的时间状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来。
真题·体验感悟
宾语从句
1—5 BCCCC 6—10 BBACC 11—15 CDCBB
定语从句
1—5 CAADD 6—10 BABDB 11—15 DBBDB
状语从句
1—5 ADABA 6—10 CCDBA 11—15 BAACC
模拟·巩固提升
1—5 DACAB 6—10 BCABA 11—15 DBDCD
16—20 BABBA
