课件9张PPT。第2讲 单项填空 单项填空题是广东省英语中考必考题型之一，主要考查考
生的基本语法知识和语言运用能力，分值为 20 分。纵观近几年
广东省的中考试题，单项填空题具有以下几个鲜明特点：
1．考查范围比较广泛，涉及名词、代词、动词、形容词、
副词、数词、介词、连词、疑问词、祈使句、感叹句、情景交
际、复合句等。2．大多数单项填空题将语法的考查置于对语境的理解与分析之中。3．四个选项具有迷惑性和易混性的特点。 要保证单项填空题答案的准确性，考生在做题时首先要认
真审题，揣摩命题者考什么，避免主观臆断。其次要观察分析，
然后要选择判断，最后要检查验证。单项填空题有多种解题方
法，归纳起来有以下几种主要方法： 1．直接法——直接利用相关语法知识(如固定搭配、习惯
用法等)，通过题干中的已知信息，捕捉到解题线索，从而得出
正确答案。例(2014 年广东)43.In order ________ for the meeting, mysister forced herself to get up early this morning.A．not to be late
C．to be late B．not being late
D．being late解析固定搭配 in order to do sth.意为“为了做某事”，其否定形式是 in order not to do sth.，故选 A。 2．关键词法——许多题目中都有这样一些词，它们对于快
速而准确地判定答案起着至关重要的作用。我们称这些词为关
键词(key words)。找到题目中的关键词，也就找到了解题的突
破口。例(2014 年广东)31.—I didn't see you at the beginning ofthe party last night.
—I ________ on my biology report at that time.A．worked
C．was workingB．work
D．am working解析根据时间状语 at that time 可知是表示在过去的某一时间点的动作，应该用过去进行时。故选 C。 3．排除法——排除法与直接法的解题思路正好相反。在答
题时，运用排除法就是从反面入手，先将所给选项中与题干内
容和要求明显不相符的答案排除，然后将剩余的选项填入空白
处进行检验，辨别真伪。
例 (2014 年广东)44.—Do you know ________？
—8,844.43 meters.It's a popular place with mountain
climbers.A．how high is Qomolangma
C．how high Qomolangma isB．how long is Qomolangma
D．how long Qomolangma is解析宾语从句应用陈述句语序，故 A、B 两项不正确，可排除；根据答句“8,844.43 meters.”可知是问高度，可排除 D
项。故选 C。 4．交际法——交际法重视语境，要求考生熟悉英语中常用
的 30 多个交际用语，联系上下文直接解题。例(2014 年广东)45.—I'm going to take part in China's GotTalent next month.
—________！ I am sure you will win.A．Never mind
C．What a pity B．Good luck
D．My pleasure解析对方说要去参加“中国达人秀”，根据常识应用Good luck 来应答，故选 B。 5.比较分析法——比较分析法适合用来解答那些所给选项
之间似是而非、模糊难辨的题目。这种方法就是对所给选项反
复进行比较，分析它们之间的差异，并仔细推敲它们是否与题
干内容相符合，从而选出正确答案。例(2014 年广东)34.—I will miss my family when I goabroad for further study this autumn.
—Don't worry.You can ________ them by e-mail.A．come up with
C．make friends withB．get along with
D．keep in touch with解析come up with 意为“想出”；get along with 意为“与……相处”；make friends with 意为“与……交朋友”；
keep in touch with 意为“与……保持联系”。由 by e-mail 可知
句意为“通过邮件保持联系”，故选 D。
总之，无论采用哪一种解题方法，拥有扎实、全面的基础
知识是必不可少的。考生在做题时一定要仔细揣摩题意，精心
研究各个选项，全盘考虑，仔细作答，切忌粗心大意。第2讲 单项填空
(一)
2014年广东省初中毕业生学业考试
( )26.Eric is not going to Nanjing by ________ plane.Instead, he is taking ________ train.
A．/; a B．a; / C．a; the D．the; a
( )27.—Hello, Linda speaking.Who's ________？
—Hello, this is Martin.
A．he B．one C．that D．this
( )28.Katherine was excited to receive a dozen of roses from her husband on ________ Day.
A.Woman B．Women C．Woman's D．Women's
( )29.It's never too old to learn.Karl Marx began to learn English in his ________.
A．the fiftieth B．fiftieth C．fifty D．fifties
( )30.—Shall we go for a picnic in the forest park tomorrow?
—Yes, ________ it rains heavily.
A．if B．unless C．until D．when
( )31.—I didn't see you at the beginning of the party last night.
—I ________ on my biology report at that time.
A．worked B．work C．was working D．am working
( )32.Most people are ________ building a paper factory near here.They are worried the river will get polluted.
A．for B．with C．against D．beyond
( )33.I've heard that Zhuhai Chimelong Ocean Kingdom is one of ________ ocean parks in Asia.
A．very large B．the larger C．much larger D．the largest
( )34.—I will miss my family when I go abroad for further study this autumn.
—Don't worry.You can ________ them by e-mail.
A．come up with B．get along with
C．make friends with D．keep in touch with
( )35.—Do you need more time to complete the task?
—Yes.Another ten days ________ enough.
A.is B．was C．are D．were
( )36.—What do you think of the new foreign teacher Thomson?
—Pretty good.I think he ________ a great job so far.
A．does B．did C．has done D．was done
( )37.—________ you come with me to Lang Lang's piano concert this evening?
—I'd love to, but I have to study for my math test.
A．Should B．May C．Must D．Can
( )38.—Do you know Wang Feng? He can remember 100 groups of numbers in five minutes.
—Yes.________ man he is!
A．What a smart B．How smart
C．What a stupid D．How stupid
( )39.Although Flight MH370 has been missing for months, I do believe it ________ some day in the future.
A．will find B．won't find C．will be found D．won't be found
( )40.Take care when you are driving, ________ in a summer storm like this.
A．immediately B．especially C．probably D．recently
( )41.—I wonder whether Brazil will win the match later tonight.
—Go to bed first.I will wake you up as soon as the match ________.
A．starts B．started C．will start D．is starting
( )42.When Robinson Crusoe got to the island, the first thing ________ he did was to look for some food.
A．who B．that C．which D．whom
( )43.In order ________ for the meeting, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.
A．not to be late B．not being late C．to be late D．being late
( )44.—Do you know ________？
—8,844.43 meters.It's a popular place with mountain climbers.
A．how high is Qomolangma B．how long is Qomolangma
C．how high Qomolangma is D．how long Qomolangma is
( )45.—I'm going to take part in China's Got Talent next month.
—________！ I am sure you will win.
A．Never mind B．Good luck C．What a pity D．My pleasure
(二)
2013年广东省初中毕业生学业考试
( )26.—What do you want to be in the future, Lucy?
—I want to be ________ pilot.It is ________ exciting job.
A．a; a B．a; an C．a; the D．the; an
( )27.Boys, don't lose________ in playing Angry Birds.It is bad for your eyes to play computer games for a long time.
A.himself B．yourself C．themselves D．yourselves
( )28.—Mum, I've heard that we can't eat ________ these days.Is it true?
—Take it easy.It is safe to eat cooked meat.
A.chicken B．chickens C．a chicken D．the chicken
( )29.— Excuse me, sir.Here's a package for Lin Tao.Which room does he live in?
—________.
A.308 Room B．Room 308 C．The Room 308 D．The 308 Room
( )30.Think it over, ________ you'll work out the math problem.
A.or B．so C．for D．and
( )31.Today's young people can't live without smart phones.They keep their hands on the phones whenever they go, even while they________ meals.
A．had B．will have C．are having D．were having
( )32.—Kelly, who's the girl ________ glasses in the photo?
—It's me.I used to wear glasses and have long hair.
A．by B．of C．on D．with
( )33.—What do you think of the film So Young directed by Zhao Wei?
—Wonderful.I think it's ________ than the other films about youth in recent years.
A.the best B．the worst C．much better D．much worse
( )34.Again and again the doctor________ the crying baby girl, but he couldn't find out what was wrong with her.
A.looked over B．looked after C．looked for D．looked out
( )35.Not only my friends but also I ________ interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.
A.be B．am C．is D．are
( )36.If Nancy ________ the exam, she will go to Australia for English study.
A.pass B．passed C．passes D．will pass
( )37.—Someone is knocking at the door.Is it Ann?
—It ________ be her.She is giving a performance at the theatre now.
A.may B．must C．can't D．mustn't
( )38.Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature last year.________ excellent he is!
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
( )39.—Have you asked the policeman ________？
—Yes.He told us to turn left onto Main Street.It's on the right.
A．if there is a bank near here
B．how can we get to the nearest bank
C．where can we find a bank
D．when we can go to the nearest bank
( )40.—________ is it from the village to your farm?
—About 10 minutes' walk.
A.How often B．How soon C．How long D．How far
( )41.—I didn't hear you come in just now.
—That's good.We tried ________ any noise, for you were sleeping.
A.not make B．not to make C．to make D．making
( )42.It ________ last week that the haze (雾霾) in Beijing caused many problems.
A.reports B．reported C．is reported D．was reported
( )43.—Your shoes are so old.Why don't you buy a new pair?
—Because I ________ all my money on an MP5.
A.spend B．have spent C．am spending D．was spending
( )44.—Rose isn't here today.Is she ill?
—________.I saw her at the doctor's this morning.
A.I hope so B．I don't mind C．I am afraid so D．I don't think so
( )45.The young lady ________ is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program I Am a Singer is from 21st Century Talent Net.
A.who B．whom C．which D．whose
(三)
2012年广东省初中毕业生学业考试
( )26.________Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day.
A．/ B．A C．An D．The
( )27.—Which basketball player do you like best, Kobe, James or Jordan?
—________ of them.Lin Shuhao is my favorite.
A．All B．None C．Either D．Neither
( )28.The students of Grade 7 visited Mike's farm and saw many ________there.
A．bird B．duck C．sheep D．rabbit
( )29.—How was your weekend?
—Great! It was my grandfather's ________ birthday.We enjoyed ourselves.
A．seventy B．seventieth C．the seventieth D．seventeenth
( )30.—Did you go to the cinema to see 3D Titanic last night?
—No, I ________ go to the cinema.The tickets are too expensive.
A.hardly B．nearly C．still D．only
( )31.Jenny ________in the kitchen when you called her at 5 o'clock this afternoon.
A．is cooking B．was cooking C．cooks D．cooked
( )32.—Why are you standing, Alice?
—I can't see the blackboard clearly.Two tall boys are sitting________me.
A.behind B．next to C．between D．in front of
( )33.Ben was busy taking a training class, ________we had to wait for him for half an hour.
A．so B．if C．or D．but
( )34.—________ I swim here?
—I'm sorry.Children ________ swim alone here.
A．Must; can't B．May; must C．Can; mustn't D．Can't; can
( )35.Hot water________ in the students' flats from 5 p．m.to 7 p．m.now.
A.supplies B．is supplied C．supplied D．was supplied
( )36.If our government ________attention to controlling food safety now, our health ________in danger.
A．won't pay; is B．doesn't pay; is
C．won't pay; will be D．doesn't pay; will be
( )37.—Both Li Lei and Han Meimei ________ fond of the TV program A Bite of China.
—I am also deeply moved by its stories!
A．is B．am C．was D．are
( )38.—My new iPhone was stolen when I took a bus yesterday.
—________.
A．I'm sorry to hear that B．It doesn't matter
C．Don't be silly D．I'd love to
( )39.Our English teacher is very nice.We ________ friends since three years ago.
A．were B．became C．have been D．have made
( )40.Eighteen kids died in the school bus accident in Gansu Province.It's ________ one that I have ever heard of.
A．a very serious B．a more serious
C．the most serious D．the least serious
( )41.I love this song by Lady Gaga.Would you ________ the TV a bit, please? I can't hear it clearly.
A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down
( )42.There will be a flower show in the park________ we visited last week.
A．who B．when C．what D．which
( )43.—You haven't been to the West Lake, have you?
—________.But I will go there with my parents this summer vacation.
A．No, I haven't B．No, I didn't C．Yes, I have D．Yes, I did
( )44.It took me two weeks ________ reading the novels written by Guo Jingming.
A．finish B．to finish C．finishes D．finishing
( )45.—Could you tell me________？
—Certainly.In half an hour.
A．when will the high speed train arrive
B.when the high speed train will arrive
C．when would the high speed train arrive
D．when the high speed train would arrive
(一)
( )1.In the United States, Mother's Day falls on ________ second Sunday in ________ May.
A.the; / B．the; a C．/; the D．a; /
( )2.—Our school bus will leave at 8 o'clock tomorrow.Don't be late.
—OK.I will be there ten minutes________.
A．sooner B．slower C．faster D．earlier
( )3.________ of the two boys is good at history.Instead, they do well in physics.
A．Neither B．Either C．None D．Both
( )4.Tina has been working for five hours.Let's ask her to take ________ rest.
A．a few minutes' B．a few minute's C．few minutes D．few-minute
( )5.Mrs.King put a coat ________ the sleeping girl to keep her warm.
A．over B．with C．behind D．beside
( )6.—Were you at home last Tuesday evening? Kitty was looking for you.
—Sure.I was reading ________ she arrived.
A．until B．after C．since D．when
( )7.I will meet Jane at the station.Please ________ what time she will arrive.
A．count B．choose C．check D．catch
( )8.—Mum, it's such a long way from the park to the zoo!
—You mean it's ________ to take a taxi?
A．popular B．necessary C．possible D．important
( )9.—I am a little hungry, Mom.
—There are some cakes on the plate.You can take ________.
A．it B．one C．that D．this
( )10.—How long have you ________？
—For two weeks.
A．borrowed the book B．bought the bike
C．been back D．received the letter
( )11.—There is nothing in the fridge, is there?
—________.Let's go and buy some.
A．Yes, there is B．Yes, there isn't C．No, there isn't D．No, it isn't
( )12.You ________ drive your car so fast.It's very dangerous.
A．wouldn't B．shouldn't C．couldn't D．mightn't
( )13.—Where is your sister, Dick? I need her help.
—Dad, she ________ in her room.Let me help you instead.
A．slept B．was sleeping C．was slept D．is sleeping
( )14.I don't know if Alice ________ to my party tomorrow.If she ________ tomorrow, I will be happy.
A．comes; comes B．will come; comes
C．comes; will come D．will come; will come
( )15.—Why didn't you go to Jim's house to have dinner?
—Because I ________.
A.wasn't invited B．didn't invite
C．haven't invited D．invited
( )16.We should remember ________ our mobile phones when we are in a meeting.
A．turning off B．to turn on C．to turn off D．turning on
( )17.—Mum, can I have something ________？
—Oh, dear.You can only drink some water.There is ________ in the kitchen.
A.to drink; nothing else B．drinking; something else
C．to eat; something else D．eating; nothing else
( )18.—Would you like some milk?
—________.
A．Yes, please B．The same to you
C．Help yourself D．My pleasure
( )19.—Could you tell us ________？
—Yes.He ________ to the UK.
A.where is he; has been
B．where he is; has gone
C．where was he; has been
D.where he was; has gone
( )20.Do you like the city ________ you are from?
A．where B．whose C．which D．of which
(二)
( )1.I really like ________ book you lent me yesterday.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
( )2.—I hear you run for half an hour every day.
—Right, we have to.It is one of the ________ in our school.
A.rules B．plans C．hobbies D．choices
( )3.—Oh! I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food.
—It doesn't matter.You can have ________.
A．we B．us C．our D．ours
( )4.After the Asian Games, ________ people came to Guangzhou for a visit during holidays.
A．thousand B．thousands of C．five thousands D．five thousand of
( )5.—Steve is good at writing short stories.
—So he is.But he writes ________ than us.So he can't get good grades in writing.
A．most carefully B．more carefully C．less carefully D．least carefully
( )6.—Alan, it's late.Why not go to bed?
—Jenny hasn't come back yet.I ________ for her.
A．waited B．have waited C．am waiting D．was waiting
( )7.It's time ________ the weather report.Turn on the radio, please.
A．to B．in C．at D．for
( )8.I won't believe that the five-year-old boy can read magazines ________ I test him myself.
A．if B．when C．after D．until
( )9.This silk dress ________ so smooth.It's made in China.
A．feels B．smells C．sounds D．tastes
( )10.People who drink wine ________ to drive after May Day.
A．don't allow B．isn't allowed
C．mustn't allow D．mustn't be allowed
( )11.—Alice had nothing for breakfast this morning, ________？
—No.She got up too late.
A．had she B．hadn't she C．did she D．didn't she
( )12.—David, there ________ a dictionary and some books on your desk.Please put them away.
—OK, Mum.I'll do it right away.
A．is B．are C．has D．have
( )13.The teacher asked us ________.
A．when did I finish my work B．why didn't we tell him about it earlier
C．what we were interested in D．where we are going to have our lunch
( )14.Our math teacher ________ in our school for 20 years and he ________ here when he was 23 years old.
A．has taught; has come B．taught; comes
C．taught; came D．has taught; came
( )15.—Have you ever seen the movie called Los Angeles 2011?
—Yes, but I think it's ________.I fell asleep when I saw it.
A.exciting B．boring C．bored D．excited
( )16.Try to sing more English songs, you will find it interesting ________ a foreign language.
A．learning B．learns C．learn D．to learn
( )17.Smoking is bad for your health.You'd better ________.
A．set it up B．give it up C．pick it up D．look it up
( )18.—Let's go fishing if it ________ this weekend.
—But nobody knows if it ________.
A．is fine; will rain B．will be fine; rains
C．will be fine; will rain D．is fine; rains
( )19.The first thing ________ my brother is going to do this afternoon is to write a letter.
A．which B．that C．why D．who
( )20.—Would you mind if I sit here?
—________.It's for Miss Zhang.
A.Better not B．Never mind C．Not at all D．Of course not
(三)
( )1.Helen has ________ lovely pet dog.________ dog is clever enough to bring her newspapers every evening.
A．a; A B．the; The C．a; The D．the; A
( )2.________ comes from cows.
A.Wool B．Chicken C．Pork D．Milk
( )3.—I'm afraid I need a pair of glasses.I ________ hardly see the words on the blackboard.
—That's terrible.You may have got poor eyesight.
A．can B．must C．may D．need
( )4.There is going to be a new movie tonight, ________？
A．is there B．isn't there C．are there D．aren't there
( )5.He ________ two thousand trees since 1985.
A.plants B．planted C．will plant D．has planted
( )6.The father wished the twins to be doctors, but ________ of them liked to study medicine.
A.both B．neither C．either D．none
( )7.—Excuse me, how can I get to Nanshan Mountain?
—Oh, ________ of these two buses will take you there.You must go and take the No.3 bus.
A．neither B．all C．none D．both
( )8.The new Apple's product (产品) “iPhone 4S” is ________ among the young people.
A．meaningful B．traditional C．popular D．special
( )9.We are doing much better ________ English ________ our teacher's help.
A．in; at B．at; in C．in; with D．with; with
( )10.I won't go to London again because I ________ there before.
A．has been B．have been C．has gone D．have gone
( )11.—Do you take exercises every day?
—Yes.I always ________ thirty minutes after supper.
A．take B．spend C．cost D．pay
( )12.He speaks French well, but of course not ________ a person born in France.
A．as clear as B．clearer than
C．as clearly as D．the more clearly
( )13.I have to speak to my grandpa loudly because there's ________ with his ears.
A．wrong something B．something wrong
C.anything wrong D．nothing wrong
( )14.Some word puzzles in this book are ________ difficult that ________ students can solve them.
A．such; few B．such; little C．so; few D．so; little
( )15.There are three________ students in the school.
A．thousands B．thousands of C．thousand of D．thousand
( )16.The monitor hasn't told us ________.
A.where shall we have a picnic B.to where have a picnic
C．how to go to the park D.when will we have a picnic
( )17.Jackson will send the photos to us as soon as he ________.
A.arrives B．will arrive C．arrives in D．will arrive in
( )18.Mike, it's so hot in the room.Why don't you ________ your coat?
A.give off B．take off C．turn off D．get off
( )19.The tall man ________ wears a new coat is our new English teacher, isn't he?
A.which B.whose C.what D．that
( )20.________ delicious food my mother cooks every day!
A.What a B.What C．How D．How a
(四)
( )1.“If you stop dropping litter, I'll kiss ________ pig.” The head teacher promised the students at a school meeting.
A.a B．an C．the D．/
( )2.On May 10th, a horse was found running happily ________ the busy street in Beijing.
A. at B．of C．in D．from
( )3.—When is ________ Day?
—It's on June 1st, Dave.
A.Child B．Children C．Child's D．Children's
( )4.—________ do you like Huo Zun's Roll of Bead Curtain (《卷珠帘》)?
—Very much.You know I love songs that both have great lyrics and beautiful music.
A．Why B．How C．When D．What
( )5.There ________ more visitors in Dongying this year because 2014 City Landscaping Exposition of Shandong Province (山东省城市园林绿化博览会) will be held here on September 1st.
A．is B．are C．will be D．is going to have
( )6.The air in Dongying is much worse than that in many other cities.We must do ________ to protect our environment.
A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
( )7.After you read the article Why fast food is slowly killing you, you ________ stop eating fast food.
A.can B．may C．have to D．should
( )8.It is better to travel 10,000 miles ________ to read 10,000 books.
A．as B．but C．nor D．than
( )9.When he arrived at the airport, Lee Minho found that ________ fans were waiting for him there.
A.hundred B．hundreds C．hundred of D．hundreds of
( )10.People were excited when they saw “Monkey King” ________ 2014 the Yellow River Estuary (入海口，河口) International Marathon.
A.losing B．running C．refusing D．forgetting
( )11.Scientists say that banana trees may disappear (消失) from the world ________ banana cancer.
A.because of B．instead of C．as for D．together with
( )12.On March 8th, Flight MH 370 went missing.The news brought great sadness to us, ________ the families of the passengers.
A.even B．only C．also D．especially
( )13.Overseas experience may help make our life ________.So why not try to study abroad?
A． usual B．useful C．successful D．traditional
( )14.—Are you going to Brazil to watch 2014 FIFA World Cup (2014年世界杯足球赛) this summer?
—I'm not sure.It ________ time.
A.depends on B．cares about C．agrees to D．finds out
( )15.Eating and drinking on Beijing subway is not allowed.If you ________ the rule, you'll face a fine (罚款) of up to 500 yuan.
A.broke B．break C．will break D．have broken
( )16.Coco Lee was born in Hong Kong but ________ in America.
A.picked up B．gave up C．grew up D．dressed up
( )17.—________ fantastic documentary it is!
—Do you mean the hot film Diaoyu Island—The Truth?
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
( )18.What ________ will global warming (全球变暖) bring us? Scientists have given us a clear list.
A．news B．dangers C．courses D．advantages
( )19.When some Chinese women were dancing to loud music in a park in New York, the people ________ lived nearby called the police.
A.who B．whom C．whose D．which
( )20.—Excuse me, could you tell me ________？
—Go along this street until you see some buildings with golden roofs.
A.how I can go to Tianning Temple
B.how often you go to Tianning Temple
C.how soon you will go to Tianning Temple
D.how many times you have been to Tianning Temple
(五)
( )1.________young man beside me is ________ university student.
A.A; a B．A; / C．The; an D．The; a
( )2.Your bedroom is very big, but ________ is rather small.
A.she B．Jane C．her D．hers
( )3.This maths problem is________ and I can do it________.
A．easy; easily B．easily; easily
C．easy; easy D．easily; easy
( )4.16-year-old students in England should understand fifteen ________ words.
A.thousand B．thousands C．thousand of D．thousands of
( )5.Go ________ this road and take the second turning on the left.The bookshop is on your right.
A.through B．past C．across D．pass
( )6.Paul isn't as ________ as Sandy.He often makes mistakes in his homework.
A.careless B．more careful C．more careless D．careful
( )7.We couldn't play tennis because the wind was blowing ________.
A.hardly B．loudly C．strongly D．widely
( )8.—Jone could swim when she was only four years old.
—________ clever the girl was!
A.How B．What a C．What D．How a
( )9.—When did you go to bed last night?
—I didn't go to bed ________ my father got home.
A．until B．while C．after D．when
( )10.Everybody except Bill and Jim ________ there when the meeting began.
A.was B．is C．are D．were
( )11.—When was our Party founded?
—It was founded ________.
A．on October 1, 1949 B．in May, 1922 C．on July 1, 1921 D．in August, 1927
( )12.—That must be John.
—No, it ________ be him! I saw him off at the airport half an hour ago.
A.may not B．mustn't C．can't D．needn't
( )13.They are busy ________ the old car.
A.with mend B．mend C．to mend D．mending
( )14.—Where's Tom now?
—He________ the post office.
A．has been to B．has gone to C．went to D．goes to
( )15.My father ________ TV in the living room when I ________ home yesterday.
A.watched; got B．was watching; got
C．watched; was getting D．was watching; was getting
( )16.Smoking is not allowed in public places since May 1st.It may be a good chance for some people to ________ smoking.
A.put up B．give up C．pick up D．look up
( )17.There ________ a football match on CCTV-5 at nine tomorrow evening.
A.will have B．is going to be C．is having D．is
( )18.—What a new computer! Can you tell me ________？
—Just the day before yesterday.
A.how much you paid for it B．how much did you pay for it
C．when you bought it D．when did you buy it
( )19.—Hi, Kate.We're going to help Grandma Li with her housework this Saturday afternoon.
—________.
A．So I am B．So do I C．So I do D．So am I
( )20.—We plan to go out for a picnic next weekend.Would you like to come along?
—________.It's my favorite.
A.Enjoy yourself B．It doesn't matter
C．You're welcome D.That would be very nice
第2讲 单项填空
真题·南粤三年
(一)
26．A “by＋交通工具”及“take＋a/an＋交通工具“均为固定用法，故选A。
27．C 指示代词this/that 可用于电话用语中，this代表自己，that则代表对方。故选C。
28．D 由语境可判断此处应用名词所有格表示“妇女节”，故选D。
29．D “in＋one's＋整十基数词复数”表示“在某人几十多岁时”，故选D。
30．B unless引导条件状语从句，表示“除非”，符合语境。故选B。
31．C 根据时间状语at that time可知是表示在过去的某一时间点的动作，应该用过去进行时。故选C。
32．C 根据“They are worried...”可知应是“反对”，即against。故选C。
33．D 由in Asia可知是在亚洲的范围内进行比较，应用最高级。故选D。
34．D come up with意为“想出”；get along with意为“与……相处”；make friends with意为“与……交朋友”；keep in touch with 意为“与……保持联系”，由by e-mail可知句意为“通过邮件保持联系”，故选D。
35．A 表示时间的名词复数作主语时，常表示一个整体概念，谓语动词用单数。故选A。
36．C so far (至今为止)是现在完成时的标志，故选C。
37．D 根据答语可知，问句表示请求，应用can。故选D。
38．A 感叹句的结构为“What a/an＋adj.＋ 名词(＋主语＋谓语)！”或“How＋adj.＋主语＋谓语！”。根据上句“他能在5分钟内记住100组数字”可知他是“聪明的”，故选A。
39．C it所指代的Flight MH370是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态；且although表明后半句与前半句的missing应为转折关系，故选C。
40．B immediately立即地；especially尤其；probably可能；recently最近，新近。由句意“你开车的时候要小心，特别是在这样的夏季暴风雨中。”可知选B。
41．A 句意：比赛一开始我就叫醒你。 as soon as 引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，故选A。
42．B 定语从句的先行词前面有序数词修饰时，应用that。故选B。
43．A in order to do sth.意为“为了做某事”，其否定形式是in order not to do sth.。句意：为了会议不迟到，我姐姐强迫自己在早晨早起。故选A。
44．C 宾语从句应用陈述句语序，再由答句可知是问高度，应用how high。故选C。
45．B 对方说要去参加“中国达人秀”，根据常识应用good luck来应答。故选B。
(二)
26．B 本题考查不定冠词a/an的用法。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。故选B。
27．D 此题考查反身代词。题意：男孩子们，你们不能沉迷于玩《愤怒的小鸟》。长时间玩电脑游戏对眼睛不好。根据题意，横线处应填第二人称反身代词，“boys”是复数形式，故选D。
28．A chicken意为“小鸡”时，是可数名词。但根据题意可知，此处的chicken意为“鸡肉”， 是不可数名词。此处并未指明是特定的鸡肉，故选A。
29．B 此处是习惯表达。英语中表示房间号是“Room＋数字”，故选B。
30．D 题意：仔细想想，你就会知道这个数学题怎么解了。此处考查祈使句，中间的连词用and或or，or表示“否则”的意义，不符合题意。故选D。
31．C 此处考查while引导的时间状语从句。主句为一般现在时，可以先排除表示过去时的A、D两项。又因为while有表示两个动作同时进行的意义，应该用现在进行时，故选C。
32．D 此处考查介词的用法，表示“戴着眼镜”应用with。故选D。
33．C 由than可知此处需用比较级，故排除A、B两项。又由答语中的wonderful可知选C。
34．A 题意：医生一遍又一遍地给小女孩检查，可还是找不出她哭闹的原因。looked over 检查；looked after 照顾；looked for 寻找；looked out 小心。根据题意，应选A。
35．B “not only...but also...”谓语的选择采用“就近原则”，故选B。
36．C if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时表将来。故选C。
37．C 题意：“有人在敲门，是安吗？”“不可能是她，她正在剧院做表演。”由后半句可知，要用can't表示否定的推测。故选C。
38．A 本题考查感叹句的用法。其中what修饰名词或名词短语，其结构是：What(＋a/an)＋形容词＋名词(＋主语＋谓语)！或What(＋a/an)＋名词！而how引导的感叹句中，how用来修饰形容词或副词。其结构是：How＋形容词(副词)＋主语＋谓语！故选A。
39．A 此处考查宾语从句。因为宾语从句必须用陈述句语序，故排除B、C两项。根据回答可知问的不是时间，排除D项。故选A。
40．D 此题考查how引导的特殊疑问句。how often用来回答多久一次，是表频率的提问；how soon用来回答“in＋一段时间”的提问；how long用来回答“for＋一段时间”的提问；how far用来回答距离和路程的提问。故选D。
41．B 本题考查的是英语中动词try的用法。try 用作动词时，有“尝试；设法”等意思。根据句意可知是“设法不发出声音”。try表示“设法”时，其结构是try (not) to do sth.。故选B。
42．D 固定句式It's reported...表示“据报道”，又由last week确定要用过去时，故选D。
43．B 根据句意“我已经把所有的钱都花在一台MP5上了。”可知本题考查现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响。故选B。
44．C 题意：“罗斯今天不在这儿。她病了吗？”“恐怕是的。我今早在医院看到她了。”根据题意可知选C。
45．A 此处考查定语从句关系词的选择。此处的先行词lady表人，故A、B两项都可以作为关系代词填入横线处。但由于此处的关系代词还必须在从句“is interviewing...”中充当主语。故选A。
(三)
26．D 本题考查冠词，“the＋姓氏的复数形式”表示一家人，故选D。
27．B 由后面的回答“林书豪是我最喜欢的”可知前面是否定，表示“三者都不是”，否定三者或三者以上要用none，故选B。
28．C 考查名词的单复数。many修饰可数名词复数，故排除A、B、D三项；sheep的单复数同形，故选C。
29．B seventieth第七十；seventy七十；seventeenth第十七。序数词前有名词所有格修饰时不加the。按句意应为“70大寿”，用序数词。故选B。
30．A 由“The tickets are too expensive.”可知横线处应用一个表示否定意义的词，四个选项中只有A项符合。
31．B 考查过去进行时。由句意“当你昨天5点打电话给她时，她正在煮饭。”可知选B。
32．D 考查介词。题意“艾丽斯，你为什么站着？”“我不能看到黑板，两个高个子男同学坐在我的前面。”in front of表示“在……的前面”，符合题意。behind表示“在……后面”；between表示“在……中间”；next to表示“与……紧邻”。故选D。
33．A 前后句子是因果关系，故选A。
34．C must必须；may可能，可以；can能，可以。can的意图更强一些。这里问“我是否能在这里游泳？”，应该用can。答句是很严肃的说法，应该用mustn't，故选C。
35．B 考查一般现在时的被动语态，由now可知是一般现在时，热水是被供应的，所以应用被动语态，故选B。
36．D 考查if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，故选D。
37．D both...and...连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数，故选D。
38．A 由语境可知对于“我的iphone不见了”，应用“I'm sorry to hear that.”表示惋惜，故选A。
39．C 由时间状语since three years ago可知应用现在完成时。又make为瞬间动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，故选C。
40．C 考查最高级，句子意思是“这个事故是我听到过最严重的”，故选C。
41．C 考查词组意思，由I can't hear it clearly可知横线处应该是表示“调高声音”的意思。turn on打开，发动；turn off关掉；turn up调高；turn down关小，调低。故选C。
42．D 先行词the park指物，在定语从句中应用which/that引导，故选D。
43．A 问句是现在完成时，所以也应该用现在完成时回答，排除B、D两项。由I will go there with my parents this summer vacation可知，应该用否定回答。故选A。
44．B 此处考查固定句型it takes sb.time to do sth.，应用不定式的形式。故选B。
45．B 宾语从句应用陈述句语序，可排除A、C两项。由语境可知此处用将来时，故选B。
提升·专项训练
(一)1—5 ADAAA 6—10 DCBBC
11—15 CBDBA 16—20 CAABA
(二)1—5 CADBC 6—10 CDDAD
11—15 CACDB 16—20 DBABA
(三)1—5 CDABD 6—10 BACCB
11—15 BCBCD 16—20 CABDB
(四)1—5 ACDBC 6—10 CBDDB
11—15 ADCAB 16—20 CDBAA
(五)1—5 DDAAC 6—10 DCAAA
11—15 CCDBB 16—20 BBCDD
