课件14张PPT。第3讲 完形填空 完形填空是考查考生的阅读理解和语言运用能力的一种综
合题型。它考查的知识面广，覆盖面大，综合性强，灵活性高。
它题材广泛，包括社会生活、科学常识、风土人情、人文环境、
传记故事等多个方面。完形填空主要考查考生运用英语基础知
识的能力、上下文对照并捕捉关键词的能力、分析行文逻辑及
文章的整体理解能力、结合语境分析推理的能力等。因此完形
填空主要有以下特点： 1．信息词汇(或通常所说的“实词”——名词、动词、形
容词和副词等)比重大，考查单词在一定语境下的基本用法、习
惯用法、常用搭配以及对其词义的记忆或其特定意义的理解和
灵活运用。同时也有考查连词的题目，主要考查考生对于行文
逻辑的把握及句子之间关联性的理解。 2．文章结构严谨，层次分明，充分考查考生的语言运用能
力和理解能力，以及上下文段落的衔接、逻辑思维与判断推理
能力。 3．以单词、短语填空为主，通过词义辨析考查考生灵活运
用语言知识的能力。其中，结合文章考查对词语用法的掌握主
要涉及两个方面：词义辨析和惯用搭配，且词义辨析通常要放
到一定的语境之中才能得出正确答案。4．对知识和能力进行综合考查。1．通读全文，领会大意。 完形填空所给的是一篇意思完整的短文，因此在做题之前，
必须先浏览全文，了解文章大意，抓住重点，特别要留意文章
首句和每段首句。切忌在没有把握文章大意之前就匆忙填写一
遍或对空格一一选填。读全文时很重要的一点是要注意遇到不
理解的词或句，只要不影响理解全文，就不要管它。另外也不
要读一句填一句，也就是孤立地做题，而是一定要结合全文。2．联系上下文，综合分析。 在了解文章大意后，就可以联系上下文，进行综合分析、
比较、判断，选出符合逻辑又合乎情理的选项。这一步有以下
技巧可以运用。(1)紧扣内容，分析对比备选答案。 完形填空以短文的主题句为立足点，考生可从该句的时态、
语气来推测全文的主要内容，从自己学过的词汇、习惯用语、
固定搭配等方面入手。这里词汇考查的是词义与词形的辨析，
主要包括同义词、反义词、形近词；而固定搭配是指词与词之
间的搭配，主要指动词和介词、动词和副词、形容词和介词等
的搭配。考生可根据这些方面的内容来分析对比备选答案。 ①所给选项是不同的名词，则要根据上下文的意思来判断
要用哪一个名词的什么形式或者是否涉及固定搭配等。例 1(2014 年广东)“Today, I was watering the flowers inthe garden when little Mike pointed to a __51__ on the grass and
asked me what it was.I smiled at him, said it was a sparrow and
kissed him.51．A.foxB．frogC．birdD．rabbit解析根据下文内容可知，sparrow 意为“麻雀”，属于鸟类，故选 C。 ②所给选项是不同的形容词，则要根据上下文的意思来判
断要用哪一个形容词或者是否涉及固定搭配等。例 2(2014 年广东)She pointed to something and askedMike what it was.Mike felt quite __46__， but he told her it was a
sparrow (麻雀) and got back into reading.46．A.angryB．lonelyC．proudD．surprised分析上下文可知，妈妈问的这个问题令他感到意外， 解析
故选 D。 ③所给选项是不同的动词，则要根据上下文的意思来判断
要用哪一个动词的什么形式或者是否涉及固定搭配等。例 3(2014 年广东)This time Mike could not __48__ hisanger.He shouted at her for disturbing him again and again.48．A.showB．leaveC．controlD．discover解析由下文的“He shouted at her...”可知他不能“控制”他的怒气，故选 C。 ④所给选项是动词短语，可以从上下文的意思、动词的固
定搭配入手进行选择。例 4(2014 年广东)The old lady silently __50__ an old diary,turned to a page and showed it to Mike.50．A．set out
C．put out B．took out
D．looked out解析本题四个答案都符合语法，但结合下文 turned to apage and showed it to Mike 可知，只有 B 项“took out (拿出)”
符合语境。故选 B。(2)瞻前顾后，全文贯通。 一般来说，所选答案只有和上下文语境与语法结构都吻合
的时候，才是正确答案。因此，考生必须注意上下文的对照，
连贯思考。如果答案一时确定不下来，切记不要耽误太久，可
暂放一边，待其他答案选好之后，再回过头来仔细推敲。
对于那些拿不定主意或未能选填的空白，不要仅局限在与
上下文的对照上，要把视野扩大到全文。有时一旦和整篇短文
联系起来，就可豁然开朗，很容易选出正确答案。甚至有时为
了使语篇相互衔接及文章的连贯，有些词会以原词或同义、近
义词等形式重复出现在文章中，这时根据它们就可以消除考生
心中的疑惑，确定答案。 例 (2014 年广东)Something gently touched Mike's __54__.
His face turned red with shame for being so impatient to...54．A.faceB．mouthC．heartD．shoulder解析通读全文后可知迈克在看完日记后内心被触动而感到羞愧，故选 C。如果不通读短文，就比较难一眼选定答案为
C。所以有时候一时确定不下来，切记不要耽误太久，可暂放
一边。 (3)运用逻辑关系，确定选项。
有些题目空格前后两句可形成指代、列举、因果、对比、
让步、补充、递进等逻辑关系，这时应根据上下文的逻辑关系
并结合所给选项进行分析，当考查连词时常使用这种分析方法。例(2014 年广东)Several minutes later, his mother pointedto the same sparrow and asked the same question again.Mike got a
little angry but __47__ answered her question.47．A．stillB．alwaysC．AlreadyD．seldom解析空格前的句子表示迈克有点生气，空格后的句子表示他仍然回答她的问题，but 表转折，故选 A。3．复查核对，验证答案。 全部题目做完之后，要仔细检查核对。其方法是：将所选
答案填到空白处，重读全文，把它作为一篇完整的阅读文章来
通读，凡读起来别扭或答案无确切把握的地方分别记下来，然
后将每个空白处与其相对应的四个答案逐一对照，务求一一过
关，避免遗漏，同时也要考虑时态语态、主谓一致、固定搭配
等。 另外，在平时的练习中，当完成一篇完形填空后对比答案
时，要特别留意做错的题目，一定要找出错误的原因。找出错
误的原因一方面可以检验并更牢固地掌握所学基础知识；另一
方面也可帮助理解完形填空的出题规律，从而全面提高完形填
空的应试能力。第3讲 完形填空
(一)
2014年广东省初中毕业生学业考试
Mike was reading in the garden when his mother came.She pointed to something and asked Mike what it was.Mike felt quite __46__， but he told her it was a sparrow (麻雀) and got back into reading.
Several minutes later, his mother pointed to the same sparrow and asked the same question again.Mike got a little angry but __47__ answered her question.After a little while, his mother did the same thing once more.This time Mike could not __48__ his anger.He shouted at her for __49__ him again and again.
The old lady silently __50__ an old diary, turned to a page and showed it to Mike.Though a little impatient, Mike began to read it.
“Today, I was watering the flowers in the garden when little Mike pointed to a __51__ on the grass and asked me what it was.I __52__ at him, said it was a sparrow and kissed him.After a while Mike asked me again and I did the same.Pointing to the same sparrow, little Mike asked me what it was twenty times and I __53__ answering his question and kissing him every time.”
Something gently touched Mike's __54__.His face turned red with __55__ for being so impatient to his mother and he hugged (拥抱) her tight.
Your parents have given you many things in their lifetime, but you may not realize that until they are gone.
( )46.A.angry B．lonely C．proud D．surprised
( )47.A.still B．always C．already D．seldom
( )48.A.show B．leave C．control D．discover
( )49.A.refusing B．supporting C．encouraging D．disturbing
( )50.A.set out B．took out C．put out D．looked out
( )51.A.fox B．frog C．bird D．rabbit
( )52.A.threw B．smiled C．shouted D．laughed
( )53.A.put on B．kept on C．tried on D．depended on
( )54.A.face B．mouth C．heart D．shoulder
( )55.A.shame B．fear C．happiness D．kindness
(二)
2013年广东省初中毕业生学业考试
Tom brought a box of biscuits to a summer camp.He ate a few and placed the rest under his bed.After lunch, he found the box was gone.He went to tell his camp __46__ about it.
The next day, the coach saw a boy eating Tom's biscuits behind a tree.He __47__ an idea to solve (解决) the problem.He found Tom and said to him, “I know who __48__ your biscuits.Will you help me to teach him a lesson？”
“Well, yes...are you going to punish __49__， sir？” Tom asked.“No, I am not，” the coach explained __50__.“That would only make him hate you.I want you to write to your mother and ask for more __51__.”
Tom received another box of biscuits by mail from his mother a few days later.“Now，” said the coach, “go and __52__ them with the boy who stole your biscuits.” Tom didn't understand the coach's intention, __53__ he still followed his advice.
Half an hour later the coach saw the two boys come up the hill, arm in arm.The boy was trying to ask Tom to __54__ his toy robot in payment for (赔偿) the stolen biscuits.And Tom was refusing the gift from his new friend.He said that a few biscuits were not so __55__.
In some situations, forgiveness (原谅) is better than punishment.
( )46.A.cook B．doctor C．coach D．cleaner
( )47.A.got on with B．went on with C．came up with D．caught up with
( )48.A.took away B．ran away C．went away D．threw away
( )49.A.me B．him C．us D．them
( )50.A.shyly B．angrily C．excitedly D．patiently
( )51.A.gifts B．biscuits C．candies D．toys
( )52.A.share B．choose C．divide D．fill
( )53.A.if B．but C．since D．though
( )54.A.steal B．mend C．make D．accept
( )55.A.cheap B．delicious C．different D．important
(三)
2012年广东省初中毕业生学业考试
Bill, a thirteen-year-old boy, thought he had grown up to be a man.But his parents told him, “You won't be a real man until you begin to __46__ helping others.”
One morning, his parents gave him some money to __47__ some milk for them.Outside a shop he saw a homeless old man who looked very __48__.Bill went to him and asked, “What's wrong with you？”
The old man answered, “I'm hungry.I haven't had any food for two days.”
At the thought of his parents' words, Bill said to the old man, “Let's go to the __49__.”
When they got there, Bill asked the waiter to bring out bread and coffee to the old man.The old man finished the meal quickly.After the waiter __50__ the plate and the cup, the old man said, “Sorry for giving you so much __51__.I'm fine now.I'll __52__ forget your kindness! You are a very good young man.”
Bill was __53__ when he heard this.Just when he wanted to pay for the meal, the waiter came.Bill and the old man learned __54__ that the food was free __55__ it was the birthday of the boss, and they were the first customers (顾客) that day.
( )46.A.think about B．depend on C．give up D.go on
( )47.A.lend B．buy C．drink D．borrow
( )48.A.afraid B.glad C．sick D.angry
( )49.A.bank B．library C．hospital D．restaurant
( )50.A.sent out B．got down C．gave back D.took away
( )51.A.excuse B．advice C．trouble D．difficulty
( )52.A.never B．always C．usually D.sometimes
( )53.A.nervous B．pleased C．sorry D．shy
( )54.A.in surprise B.as usual C．once again D．at first
( )55.A.when B．until C．unless D．because
(一)
难度：★★★☆☆ 用时：________
Animals United is a 3D German (德国的) cartoon which is directed by Reinhard Klooss and Holger Tappe.It is a story about animals that get together to __1__ water.Along their journey, lots of funny things happen, and of course, they have a lot of adventures.
The animals in the grasslands in Africa are waiting __2__ the coming flood (洪水)．However, this year's flood seems to come __3__ than in other years.The animals become upset and__4__.At the same time, some animals from other places come to the grasslands to look for peace.However, the situation seems worse __5__ the water is becoming less and less.So they decide to look for the __6__.
Finally, they find the reason why they don't have any water to drink.A dam (拦河坝) has been set up so that humans can have a better life.__7__ a long fight with humans, they let the world __8__ that animals are in __9__.
This film is about environmental matters.The humans are the bad and the animals are the good.This film is to give humans a warning—they must not destroy the homes of animals or damage nature in order to improve their own life.Humans should know animals __10__ have their own world.
( )1.A.watch B．find C．save D．drink
( )2.A.for B．to C．in D．before
( )3.A.earlier B．faster C．later D．stronger
( )4.A.surprised B．happy C．calm D．worried
( )5.A.but B．still C．because D．so
( )6.A.river B．sea C．rain D．ice
( )7.A.In B．After C．When D．As
( )8.A.see B．know C．get D．take
( )9.A.safety B．happiness C．danger D．worry
( )10.A.too B．either C．neither D．also
(二)
难度：★★★☆☆ 用时：________
(2013年佛山)Arvind was a little boy who lived on a farm with his parents and cousins.There was a very big __1__ in front of his large house.One day he climbed the branch (树枝) and sat there.He suddenly __2__ strange voices.The next morning he decided to climb the tree till the __3__ and to his surprise there was a __4__ land.
It was so __5__， with kids laughing and playing with toys.He talked to the queen fairy (仙女) and asked whether he could come to the magic land.The fairy agreed.Many days passed and he __6__ to go to the magic land to play with the kids.But one day when he __7__， his father said that he was __8__ the farm because of the bad harvest.
Arvind was very unhappy, for he would miss the magic land.He __9__ climbed the tree and told the queen fairy about it.The fairy said she would keep a packet of gold near the tree every day.Arvind's father __10__ the gold and took it home.All were surprised except Arvind.
This happened for many days and his father decided not to sell the farm.
( )1.A.tree B．pond C．garden
( )2.A.hated B．copied C．heard
( )3.A.bottom B．top C．branch
( )4.A.farm B．magic C．mess
( )5.A.beautiful B．ordinary C．boring
( )6.A.forgot B．required C．continued
( )7.A.grew up B．dropped in C．woke up
( )8.A.burning B．selling C．damaging
( )9.A.quickly B．loudly C．fortunately
( )10.A.refused B．noticed C．expected
(三)
难度：★★★☆☆ 用时：________
(2013年广州)There once was a farmer who lost his watch in his barn (谷仓)．The watch was only cheap but was very __1__ to him because it was a gift from his father.
After __2__ the barn for a long time, he gave up and asked for __3__ from a group of children playing nearby.
He __4__ them that the person who found the watch would be rewarded.
Hearing this, the children hurried inside the barn __5__.They searched everywhere but still could not find the __6__.Just when the farmer was going to give up, a little boy went up to him and asked to be given another __7__.
The farmer looked at him and thought, “ Why not？After all, this kid looks honest.”
So the farmer __8__ the little boy back into the barn.After a while the little boy came out with the watch in his hand! The surprised farmer asked the boy how he __9__ where the rest had failed.
The boy replied, “I did nothing but sit quietly and listened for the sound of the watch.”
This shows us that sometimes a __10__ mind can think better than an excited one.
( )1.A.important B．expensive C．useless D．interesting
( )2.A.finding B．searching C．watching D．studying
( )3.A.money B．danger C．work D．help
( )4.A.promised B．taught C．warned D．believed
( )5.A.angrily B．slowly C．immediately D．hardly
( )6.A.rule B．book C．child D．watch
( )7.A.way B．chance C．lesson D．smile
( )8.A.threw B．sent C．gave D．caught
( )9.A.came B．knew C．succeeded D．suggested
( )10.A.beautiful B．smart C．peaceful D．quick
(四)
难度：★★★☆☆ 用时：________
(2014年广州)As two women walked into a New Jersey hospital, they laughed.It showed the love that had held them together __1__ forty years as best friends.Although they were laughing, one of these ladies would soon put her life in danger __2__ her best friend.
Patty Hurley and Eileen Riley met at high school and have been close friends ever since.But when Eileen, __3__ nurse, became ill with kidney (肾) disease, she didn't go running to her friend—Patty came to help her, after __4__ Eileen was sick.“My kidneys are failing，” Eileen explained.
“Can I give you one of mine？” __5__ the immediate reply.
The offer was so simple __6__ Eileen thought she had heard wrong.But Patty repeated she was willing to help, and their journey to the operating table began.
Eileen always knew that her friend would help.She said __7__， “When Patty makes a promise, she keeps __8__.”
The operation went ahead in May, and both women are now very healthy and __9__ than ever.
“There are no words to describe __10__ amazing this woman is，” Eileen said afterwards.“She gave me my life.”
( )1.A.in B．for C．since D．with
( )2.A.save B．saved C．saves D．to save
( )3.A.a B．an C．the D．/
( )4.A.hear B．heard C．hearing D．to hear
( )5.A.came B．comes C．come D．coming
( )6.A.as B．which C．that D．until
( )7.A.simple B．simply C．simpler D．simplest
( )8.A.it B．them C．its D．ones
( )9.A.closest B．most close C．closer D．closely
( )10.A.so B．why C．what D．how
(五)
难度：★★★★☆ 用时：________
(2014年陕西) When I was about six years old, my brother David and I visited our aunt, Mary.We stayed in her house for a night.David was only 4 years old, and was still __1__ of the dark, so Mary left the hall light on when we slept.
However, David __2__ the grey moths (蛾) flying around the hall light.He asked Mary to make the moths go away.When she asked __3__， he simply said, “Because they are ugly and scary.I don't like them.” Mary laughed and said, “Being ugly outside doesn't __4__ not being beautiful inside.In fact, moths are one of the most beautiful animals in the animal world.”
“Once, the angels (天使) were __5__.They were sad because it was raining heavily.The __6__ little moths hated to see others so sad.They decided to make a rainbow (彩虹) to cheer up the angels.They thought if the butterflies (蝴蝶) __7__， they could make a beautiful rainbow together.”
“Then one of the moths went to ask the butterflies for help.But the butterflies didn't want to __8__ any of their colors, so the moths decided to make a rainbow themselves.They beat their wings very hard and the colors on them made a rainbow.They kept giving a little more and a little more __9__ the rainbow went across the sky.They had given away all their colors except grey, which didn't match the beautiful rainbow.”
“Then the once-colorful moths became __10__.The angels saw the rainbow and smiled.” My brother went to sleep with that story and hasn't feared moths since then.
( )1.A.afraid B．sure C．proud D．happy
( )2.A.liked B．hated C．let D．killed
( )3.A.how B．what C．when D．why
( )4.A.mean B．make C．know D．hope
( )5.A.laughing B．playing C．crying D．talking
( )6.A.kind B．angry C．ugly D．sad
( )7.A.refused B．advised C．helped D．left
( )8.A.give up B．pick up C．turn up D．look up
( )9.A.unless B．until C．after D．since
( )10.A.red B．yellow C．green D．grey
(六)
难度：★★★☆☆ 用时：________
(2013年南京)Scientists study the world and learn about things using a process called the scientific method (方法)．By asking important questions and __1__ the answers, it is possible to make amazing discoveries! Sometimes a scientist is __2__ to answer his own questions, but if he has taken good notes another scientist may come along later who is able to use new knowledge to answer it.
When you use the scientific method to__3__ an experiment, you start by making observations (观察) about something that__4__ you.Based on your observations, you make a hypothesis.This is using__5__ you know to make a smart guess about what you think could happen.Then you are ready to begin your experiment.All__6__ your experiment you take down notes, which are__7__ experiment data (资料)．You are constantly making observations during this time.You may make discoveries that cause you to improve your experiment as you go. __8__， you conclude your experiment and begin to look over your notes to decide what it all means.Based on what you have learned, you make a final statement about __9__ your hypothesis is correct or not.You have to have reasons and evidence to support what you are saying.
Using the scientific method can be difficult, but rewarding.Because all the steps are organized in a process, the __10__ are more valid (可信的)．When you provide observations as evidence to support what you are saying, your ideas are more likely to be accepted.
( )1.A.waiting for B．searching for
C．worrying about D．complaining about
( )2.A.unable B．sure C．ready D．surprised
( )3.A.read B．refuse C．prevent D．conduct
( )4.A.hurts B．represents C．interests D．attacks
( )5.A.what B．when C．why D．which
( )6.A.without B．including C．except D．during
( )7.A.controlled B．arranged C．called D．carried
( )8.A.Obviously B．Suddenly C．Finally D．Mostly
( )9.A.whether B．what C．how D．when
( )10.A.problems B．results C．services D．aims
(七)
难度：★★★☆☆ 用时：________
(2012年湛江)Teenagers are always stressed out now.They are often too busy to think about their diets and exercise.The truth is that healthy __1__， along with regular exercise is the only way to keep fit.
During your teenage years, __2__ is important to give your body the energy it needs.50% of your calories (卡路里) should come from rice, __3__， vegetables and fruit.You also need to __4__ a lot of water, six to eight glasses a day.__5__ water will improve your skin and give you __6__ hair.
Exercise can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy.Scientists suggest that __7__ should spend at least 30 minutes exercising every day.
When you exercise, your body produces __8__.It makes you __9__ and energetic.It can even help you __10__ better at night and let you pay more attention when you study in the day.
( )1.A.cooking B．thinking C．drinking D．eating
( )2.A.she B．it C．he D．you
( )3.A.exercise B．bread C．air D．time
( )4.A.eat B．drink C．taste D．feel
( )5.A.Some B．Little C．Enough D．Any
( )6.A.healthy B．bad C．dry D．ugly
( )7.A.teenagers B．workers C．doctors D．adults
( )8.A.nothing B．anything C．everything D．something
( )9.A.relaxed B．tired C．worried D．surprised
( )10.A.play B．sleep C．drive D．work
(八)
难度：★★★☆☆ 用时：________
(2012年梅州)A man walked into a restaurant.The restaurant advertised it had the __1__ menu in the world.The manager was very proud of being able to provide any dish, no matter how __2__ it was.
At the bottom of the __3__， there was a notice that said, “If you do not see the dish you need on this menu, please tell us and we will add it to the menu right away.”
The man __4__ the menu and decided to make sure if it was true.He would order __5__ that was very unusual.
When a waiter came up to take his order, he said, “You say you can serve any dish, even if it's not on your longest menu in the world.”
“That is correct, sir.We are able to meet everyone's requirements.”
“Well，” the man said, “bring me a sandwich with two elephant ears.__6__， not African.”
The waiter wrote down in his paper: Two Indian elephant ears on toast.
“Very good, sir，” he said.“That shouldn't __7__ long.”
The waiter walked away quickly.
The man was very surprised and rather disappointed.
Then he smiled __8__ the waiter returned with a very unhappy look on his face.
“Ah！” the man said.“You can't __9__ it to me, can you？”
The waiter made an apology (道歉)．
“I'm very sorry, sir, and this is the __10__ embarrassing，” he said, “but I'm afraid we can't because we've run out of bread.”
( )1.A.biggest B．thickest C．heaviest D．longest
( )2.A.unfair B．unusual C．beautiful D．important
( )3.A.menu B．dish C．restaurant D．table
( )4.A.looked for B．took out C．looked at D．picked up
( )5.A.anything B．nothing C．everything D．something
( )6.A.American B．Indian C．Canadian D．Australian
( )7.A.pay B．cost C．take D．spend
( )8.A.as B．and C．so D．though
( )9.A.catch B．take C．fetch D．bring
( )10.A.least B．most C．less D．more
(九)
难度：★★★★☆ 用时：________
(2014年呼和浩特)Early in the morning, at noon, or in the evening in big cities and in the countryside, all over the United States, you can see Americans running—men and women, young and old.People run __1__—along the beaches of California, __2__ Central Park in New York, down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym.Some people even run in __3__ living rooms.
Running wasn't so popular in the past.In the 1960s, runners were mostly athletes and healthy strong people.When people saw a runner, they used __4__， “Hey, what's the hurry for？” or they might say to __5__，“Is he crazy？”At that time, women almost never ran.If they did, they might be laughed at.But today all these have __6__.Men and women of all __7__ enjoy running.
Doctors say many of the health problems in the United States __8__ these bad habits: eating too much, smoking cigarettes, and taking __9__ exercise.Doctors tell us，“Eat less, don't smoke, and exercise more.”Running is a good exercise __10__ it helps build strong hearts and lungs.It also helps most people lose weight.
( )1.A.anywhere B．somewhere C．everywhere D．nowhere
( )2.A.among B．through C．with D．on
( )3.A.our B．your C．his D．their
( )4.A.to asking B．to speak C．to speaking D．to ask
( )5.A.them B．themselves C．their D．they
( )6.A.changed B．stopped C．worked D．done
( )7.A.people B．cities C．villages D．ages
( )8.A.come from B．look for C．care for D．think of
( )9.A.few B．many C．much D．little
( )10.A.how B．where C．because D．until
(十)
难度：★★★★☆ 用时：________
There are many kinds of pollution around us, __1__ air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution.They are bad __2__ our health in many ways.
Burning gas, oil and coal create air pollution.They can cause sore eyes and __3__ problems.
With the increase of pollution and the development of industry, litter is everywhere.It makes our environment dirty.People put lots of rubbish in the land.Farmers use too many __4__ in the fields.They destroy the soil.So soil pollution has become serious.
Noise pollution can make people __5__.For example, people may lose their hearing if they work in a __6__ place for a long time.Too much noise can cause high blood pressure __7__.
Working for a long time in strong, changeable light __8__ cause some kinds of illnesses.It makes people feel __9__ and is especially bad for the eyes.
With __10__ pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better.Let's be greener people.
( )1.A.such as B．for example C．such like D．as well as
( )2.A.to B．in C．for D．at
( )3.A.breaths B．breathe C．breathed D．breathing
( )4.A.chemical B．chemicals C．chemistry D．chemistries
( )5.A.blind B．lame C．black D．deaf
( )6.A.noise B．noisy C．noisily D．noises
( )7.A.as well B．too C．either D．also
( )8.A.must B．should C．may D．need
( )9.A.terrible B．comfortable C．terribly D．comfortably
( )10.A.little B．a little C．less D．fewer
第3讲 完形填空
真题·南粤三年
(一)
本文讲述了迈克在花园里读书，妈妈过来问了一个简单的问题，并且问了多次，迈克不耐烦，朝妈妈发火，而妈妈给他看了他小时候也同样问一个问题多次的日记，当时妈妈总是耐心地回答他。
46．D 分析上下文可知，妈妈问的这个问题令他感到意外，故选D。
47．A 空格前的句子表示迈克有点生气，空格后的句子表示他仍然回答她的问题，but表转折，故选A。
48．C 由下文的“He shouted at her...”可知他不能“控制”他的怒气，故选C。
49．D 根据上文“After a little while, his mother did the same thing once more.”可知，他觉得妈妈打扰他了，故选D。
50．B 本题四个答案都符合语法，但结合下文turned to a page and showed it to Mike可知，只有B项“took out (拿出)”符合语境。故选B。
51．C 根据下文内容可知，sparrow意为“麻雀”，属于鸟类，故选C。
52．B 由kissed him可知是“微笑的”，故选B。
53．B keep on doing sth.是固定结构，意为 “一直做某事”，故选B。
54．C 由上下文内容可知一些东西触动了他的心，故选C。
55．A 由his face turned red可知他感到“羞愧”，故选A。
(二)
本文讲述了一个小男孩跟同学去夏令营的故事。故事中小男孩的饼干被另一个小男孩偷去了。他找教官帮忙。这位教官用一种特别具有教育意义的方法解决了这个问题。这篇文章告诉我们，宽容有时候更能解决问题。
46．C 因为孩子去夏令营，有了困难，当然是去找教练(coach)了。故选C。
47．C go on with是“继续”的意思；come up with是“想出主意”的意思；catch up with是“赶上”的意思。根据上文可知选C。
48．A took away拿走；ran away逃跑；went away离开；threw away扔掉。根据文意可知选A。
49．B 汤姆想知道老师是否惩罚那个拿饼干的人，用him代替。故选B。
50．D 老师心里早已有了主意，所以不会着急生气，而是很有耐心。故选D。
51．B 由下文“Tom received another box of biscuits by mail from his mother a few days later.”可知，教练让小男孩写信给母亲要更多“饼干”。故选B。
52．A share分享；choose选择；divide划分；fill装满。题意：老师建议汤姆和那个孩子共同享用饼干，故选A。
53．B 题意：汤姆不理解教练的意图，但是仍然按照他的建议做了。前后两句表示转折关系，要用but。故选B。
54．D 题意：拿饼干的孩子意识到了错误，所以希望汤姆接受他的赔偿。故选D。
55．D 题意：他说一些饼干并没有那么重要。cheap便宜的；delicious可口的；different不同的；important重要的。根据语境及题意可知选D。
(三)
本文讲述了13岁的比尔认为自己已经长大，他父母告诉他只有他知道帮助他人才说明他真正地长大了。一天他去买牛奶的路上遇到一个无家可归的人，他热心地带他去餐馆吃饭。
46.A think about思考，考虑；depend on依靠；give up放弃；go on继续。题意：一个人能“考虑到”帮助他人时，才意味着长大了。故选A。
47.B 由上文的gave him some money可知父母是让比尔去“买”牛奶，故选B。
48.C 根据下文的“What's wrong with you？”和“I'm hungry.”可知这个老人感到不舒服，故选C。
49.D 因为老人感到“饥饿”，比尔应该提议去“饭店”。故选D。
50.D send out发送；get down下来；give back给回；take away拿走。根据上一句“The old man finished the meal quickly.”可知老人已经吃完食物，服务员应该是把杯碟“拿走”，故选D。
51.C 联系上下文可知此时老人是想说不好意思给比尔带来很多“麻烦”，故选C。
52.A 根据上下文可知老人是说对比尔的善举“永远不会”忘记，故选A。
53.B 听到老人说的那些感激的话，比尔应该是“很高兴”，故选B。
54.A in surprise意外地，惊讶地；as usual像往常一样；once again再一次；at first起初。他们知道这一餐是免费的，应该是感到“意外，惊讶”，故选A。
55.D 下文讲的是原因，故选D。
提升·专项训练
(一)1—5 BACDC 6—10 ABBCD
(二)1—5 ACBBA 6—10 CCBAB
(三)1—5 ABDAC 6—10 DBBCC
(四)1—5 BDACA 6—10 CBACD
(五)1—5 ABDAC 6—10 ACABD
(六)1—5 BADCA 6—10 DCCAB
(七)1—5 DBBBC 6—10 AADAB
(八)1—5 DBACD 6—10 BCADB
(九)1—5 CBDDB 6—10 ADADC
(十)1—5 ACDBD 6—10 BACAC
