课件11张PPT。第十六节 并列句一、 并列句的构成 并列句是由并列连词 and, but, or, for, so 等把两个或两个以
上互不依从，但意思紧密联系的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。
其结构为：简单句＋并列连词＋简单句。二、并列句的分类1.表示同等关系的并列句这类并列句常用并列连词 and 连接前后简单句，and 常译为“和”“并且”，也可不译出来。如：He likes playing football and he plays well.他喜欢踢足球，并且踢得很好。Last year l met Kate and we became friends.去年我和凯特相遇，我们成了朋友。2.表示转折关系的并列句 这类并列句常用并列连词 but (但是)，yet (可是)，while (而，
另一方面)等连接前后简单句，but 常译为“但是，可是”，切
不可与从属连词 though 或 although 一起使用。如：It has no mouth, but it can talk.它没有嘴巴，但是它会说话。
School is over, yet all the teachers are still working.学校放学了，可是老师们仍然在工作。He wants to be a writer, while I want to be a scientist.他想当作家，而我则想当科学家。3.表示选择关系的并列句这类并列句常用并列连词 or(或者；否则)等连接前后简单句。or 有两重含义：(1)译为“或者”，表示选择。如：Now you can have a rest or you can go to the cinema.现在你可以休息，或者去看电影。(2)译为“否则，要不然”，表示条件。如：You must tell the truth, or you will be punished. 你必须说真话，否则你将会受到惩罚。4.表示因果关系的并列句 这类并列句常用并列连词 for, so 等连接前后简单句。
(1)for 在意义上与从属连词 because, since 和 as 相同，但它
们引导的是原因状语从句，而 for 则连接两个简单句，前者表
示结果，后者表示原因。其结构为：简单句(结果)＋for＋简单
句(原因)。如：He has many good friends, for he is an honest man.他有许多好朋友，因为他是个诚实的人。 (2)so 意为“因此，所以”，但不能与 because 同时出现在
同一个句子中。因为 because 是从属连词，而 so 是并列连词，
用来连接并列句。其结构为：简单句(原因)＋so＋简单句(结果)。
如：Mr.Li went to his hometown, so Mr.Wang was taking his classinstead.李老师回家乡去了，所以王老师替他上课。5.其他形式的并列句 (1)“祈使句＋and＋简单句”。其中祈使句表示一个条件，
并列连词 and 引导的简单句则表示一个较好的结果，谓语常用
一般将来时。如：Use your head, and you will find a way.动动脑筋，你就会想出办法来。 (2)“祈使句＋or＋简单句”。祈使句表示一个条件，并列
连词 or 后的简单句则表示一个不愉快或不理想的结果。如：
Study hard, or you will fall behind the others.努力学习，否则你就会落后于别人。(3)“either...or...” 结 构 表 示 “ 不 是 …… 就 是 ……”“ 或者……或者……”。如： Either my uncle can do it, or my aunt can do it.我叔叔可以做
那件事，或者我婶婶也可以做。(习惯上将两个句子合并成 Eithermy uncle or my aunt can do it.)(4)“not only...but also...”意思为“不仅……而且……”。如：Not only the students have missed the school bus, but also theteacher has missed the school bus.不仅学生，而且他们的老师都
误了校车。(可合并为 Not only the students but also the teacher hasmissed the school bus.) (5)“neither...nor...”结构，意为“既不……也不……”“两者
都不……”，用法与“either...or...”， “not only...but also...”相同。使用并列句要注意的几种情况：1.并列句有时可不用连词，而用分号隔开(前后句之间的关系须相当紧密)。如：We fished all day; we didn't catch a fish.我们钓了一天的鱼，一条鱼也没钓到。2. 并列连词后的简单句如果与其前的简单句有相同的部分，则相同的部分常可省略。如：My father works in a factory and my mother in a school.我父亲在工厂工作，母亲在学校工作。3.由 so, nor, neither 连接的并列句，后一简单句为避免重复，其成分常倒装并省略一些。如：He is not a student, nor am I.他不是学生，我也不是。
Beibei can swim, so can I.贝贝会游泳，我也会。第十六节 并列句
( )1.(2013年安徽，35)Smile to the world, ________ the world will smile back to you.
A．nor B．but C．or D．and
( )2.(2013年舟山，18)The shops were closed ________ I didn't get any milk.
A．so B．as C．or D．but
( )3.(2013年南京，5)—Finish your homework ________ you can't play computer games, Jim.
—All right, Mum.
A．but B．till C．and D．or
( )4.(2013年苏州，8)We're going to Suzhou Amusement Park in Linda's car.You can come with us ________ you can meet us there later.
A．or B．but C．and D．then
( )5.(2013年盐城，13)I thought the actor was famous, ________ none of my friends has ever heard of him.
A．and B．or C．so D．but
( )6.(2013年广东，30)Think it over, ________ you'll work out the math problem.
A．or B．so C．for D．and
( )7.(2013年德州，20)The traffic rules say drivers mustn't drive if they are drunk, ________ they will be punished.
A．or B．but C．and D．so
( )8.(2013年日照，28)Claude didn't do much homework, ________ he still passed the exam.
A．for B．or C．and D．but
( )9.(2013年雅安，3)Be quick, ________ we'll be late for the meeting.
A．and B．but C．so D．or
( )10.(2013年宜宾，25)Work hard, ________ you will succeed.
A．or B．so C．and D．but
( )1.My sister is good at English ________ her sister is good at English, too.
A．or B．and C．while D．but
( )2.When you are learning English, use it, ________ you will lose it.
A．but B．or C．then D．and
( )3.The dress is very beautiful and fits me well, ________ I like it very much.
A．or B．but C．so D．for
( )4.I watched the game show ________ I think it was wonderful.
A．for B．so C．and D．but
( )5.—I won't go shopping with you tomorrow.
—________ for what?
A．And B．But C．So D．Since
( )6.Work hard, ________ you won't pass the test.
A．or B．but C．because D．and
( )7.They bought Granny a present ________ she liked it very much.
A．and B．so C．but D．or
( )8.Bill put his hands behind his back, ________ nobody could see his hands.
A．so B．for C．or D．but
( )9.—We get knowledge ________ from books ________ from life.
—Yes, both are important.
A．either; or B．not only; but also
C．neither; nor D．not; but
( )10.Peter went to bed, ________ he felt very tired.
A．for B．so
C．yet D．or
( )11.None of the shoes are the right size.They are ________ too big ________ too small.
A．or; or B．either; or
C．neither; nor D．both; and
( )12.—Would you like to go to the movie with me tonight?
—I'd love to, ________ I have a lot of homework to do.
A．or B．and
C．but D．so
( )13.________ Switzerland is very small, ________ it is the land of watch and it is very rich.
A．Though; but B．Because; so
C．Because; / D．Though; /
( )14.________ can he repair bikes ________ he can repair TV set.
A．Either; or B．Neither; nor
C．Both; and D．Not only; but also
( )15.—I hear Yang Yan made an English speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday.
—________， and ________.
A．So she did; so did I B．So did she; so I did
C．So she was; so I was D．So was she; so I was
第十六节 并列句
真题·体验感悟
1—5 DADAD 6—10 DADDC
演练·巩固提升
1—5 BBCCB 6—10 AAABA 11—15 BCDDA
