课件8张PPT。第十七节 there be 句型一、there be 句型的定义there be 句型表示某地存在某物或某人。
二、结构1.“there is＋单数可数名词/不可数名词＋地点状语”表示“某地有某物”。2.“there are ＋ 复数 名词 ＋地 点状 语”表 示 “某 地有 某物”。3.“there be sb.doing sth.＋地点状语”表示“某地有某人正在做某事”。4.“there will be/there is going to be＋名词＋地点状语”表示“某地将会有某物”。 there 是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译
出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词 be 要与主语(某人或
某物)的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语
动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。如：
There is a bird in the tree.树上有一只鸟。There is a teacher and many students in our classroom.我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。一、there be 句型与have 1.there be 句型和 have 都表示“有”，区别如下：there be
强调“某处存在某物或某人”；have 强调“某人拥有某物/某
人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。如：There are two men in the office.办公室里有两个男人。
He has two sons.他有两个儿子。2.当 have 表示“包括，存在”的含义时，there be 句型与其可互换。如：A week has seven days. ＝There are seven days in a week. 一个星期有七天。二、句型转换
1.变为否定句 there be 句型的否定式的构成和含有 be 动词的其他句型一样，
在 be 后加上 not 或 no 即可。注意 not 和 no 的不同：not 是副词，
no 为形容词，“not a/an/any＋n.”相当于“no＋n.”。如：There are some pictures on the wall.墙上有一些画。→There aren't any pictures on the wall. ＝ There are nopictures on the wall.墙上没有画。There is a bike behind the tree.树后有一辆自行车。→ There isn't a bike behind the tree.＝There is no bike behindthe tree.树后没有自行车。2.变为一般疑问句 there be 句型的一般疑问句变化是把 be 动词调到句首，再
在句尾加上问号即可，此为“调整法”。但同时要注意：当肯
定句中有 some 时，要将其改为 any (否定变化也一样)。看看下
面两句是如何“改头换面”的吧：There is some water on Mars.火星上有一些水。
→ Is there any water on Mars？火星上有一些水吗？
There are some fish in the water.水里有一些鱼。
→Are there any fish in the water？水里有一些鱼吗？3.变为特殊疑问句there be 句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化： (1)对主语提问：当主语是人时，用“Who's ＋介词短
语？”；当主语是物时，用“What's＋介词短语？”。无论原
句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用 be 动词的单数
形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如：There is a little girl in the room.房间里有一个小女孩。
→Who is in the room？谁在房间里？There are many things over there.那里有很多东西。
→What's over there？什么在那里？(2)对地点状语提问：提问地点当然用“Where is/are＋主语？”。如：There is a computer on the desk.桌上有一台电脑。
→ Where is the computer？电脑在哪里？There are four children on the playground. 操场上有四个孩子。→Where are the four children？那四个孩子在哪里？ (3)对数量提问一般有两种句型结构：“How many＋复数名
词＋are there＋介词短语？”和“How much＋不可数名词＋is
there＋介词短语？”。第十七节 there be句型
( )1.(2013年丹东，27)—There ________ an exciting soccer game on TV last night, but l missed it.
—Oh, what a pity!
A．is B．was C．has D．had
( )2.(2013年雅安，15)There ________ be a fashion show in our town tomorrow.
A．are going to B．will have C．has D．is going to
( )3.(2013年黔西南，23)________ two soccer games in our school next week.
A．There is has B．There are have
C．There are going to be D．There is going to be
( )4.(2013年湘西，29)Do you think there ________ robots in people's homes in the future?
A．will be B．will is C．be will
( )5.(2013年遂宁，29)There ________ a basketball match this weekend.
A．will have B．is going to be C．is going to have
( )6.(2013年济南，46)—Excuse me.Is there a post office near here?
—Yes, ________ is.Go down this street and turn right.
A．it B．this C．that D．there
( )7.(2013年盐城，11)Last winter it was very cold and ________ was a lot of snow in the north.
A．it B．this C．that D．there
( )8.(2013年贺州，43)There ________ a basketball game in our school this evening.
A．is going to have B．will have C．will is D．will be
( )9.(2013年黔东南，27)There ________ an English contest in Kaili next term.
A．is going to have B．is going to be C．will have D．will to be
( )10.(2014年佛山，33)There ________ many small things we can do to make the world a better place.
A．are B．is C．have
( )1.There ________ great changes in such kind of computers in the last few years.
A．is B．are C．will be D．have been
( )2.There ________ a football match on TV this evening.
A．will have B．is going to be C．has D．is going to have
( )3.There ________ not ________ apples in the basket.
A．are; any B．are; some C．is; any D．is; some
( )4.There's going to ________ in tomorrow's newspapers.
A．have something new B．have new something
C．be something new D．be new something
( )5.There is some milk in the bottle, ________？
A．isn't there B．aren't there C．isn't it D．are there
( )6.There ________ a lot of good news in today's newspaper.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
( )7.There ________ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk.
A．is a B．are some C．has a D．have some
( )8.There ________ ten bananas and an apple in the basket.You can take any of them.
A．are B．is C．has D．have
( )9.________ any flowers on both sides of the street?
A．Is there B．Are there C．Has D．Have
( )10.There ________ great changes in our country since 1982.
A．have been B．were C．has been D．are
( )11.There is little water in the glass, ________？
A．isn't there B．isn't it C．is it D．is there
( )12.—There is no air or water on the moon, is there?
—________.
A．Yes, there are B．No, there isn't C．Yes, there isn't D．No, there is
( )13.There ________ something wrong with our classroom.
A．are B．has C．is D．have
( )14.There ________ more than 100 students ________ on the playground.
A．is; play B．is; playing C．are; played D．are; playing
( )15.________ no need for us to discuss the problem again.It has already been settled.
A．It has B．There has C．It is D．There is
第十七节 there be句型
真题·体验感悟
1—5 BDCAB 6—10 DDDBA
演练·巩固提升
1—5 DBACA 6—10 AAABA 11—15 DBCDD
