课件5张PPT。第六章 读写综合读写综合题型设置的目的在于将英语教学导向培养学生综合运用英语的能力。 《九年义务教育全日制初级中学英语教学大纲》(二级目标
与要求)和《广东省高中阶段学校招生考试说明》中关于写作的
考核要求中明确指出：1.能仿照学过的题材，利用所给的范例写简单的书信、便条、通知等；2.能按要求笔头转述所读的简单内容； 3.能为图片提供简单的文字说明并能表达自己的观点。
近年来，随着初中英语教育的不断发展和教学水平的不断
提高，英语写作题从单句汉译英开始过渡到看图填词，补全对
话，写简单的日记、通知和便条等，这有利于初中英语教学的
改革，有利于全面提高学生的英语素质和语言运用能力，更有
利于学生为进一步学习英语打下良好的基础。高中阶段学校招
生考试是具有选拔功能的考试，为使其功能更加完善，2004 年
起升中考试的书面表达部分将采用读写综合的形式，这种形式
更能测试出学生的真实水平，题型更加灵活，使每个不同层面
的学生都有语言表达空间，更具科学性、公平性、合理性。 读写综合题要求学生不仅能读懂生活中的文字信息，而且
具备按一定的目的和要求筛选信息，并依据特定的交际目的写
一篇短文的能力。它不是汉译英，也不属于立意题材、谋略布
局随意发挥的命题作文。它是根据阅读整理出来的信息，以及
题目的要求和提示，包括目的、对象、时间、地点、内容、结
果以及词数要求等，用英语写一篇文理通顺、语言准确、语句
连贯、词数 80 个左右的短文。因此做此类读写综合题应注意如
下几点： 1.明确书面交际的目的以及需要覆盖什么内容，即写什么、
写给谁，然后选择用于表达这些内容的语言。切忌随意发挥，
加进无关的内容；2.考试时间有限，必须合理安排；
3.多从交际的角度考虑问题； 4.尽量避免汉语式的英语，减少语法、单词拼写错误，用
简明地道的英语来表达。为了做到这一点，学生在平时的英语
学习中应尽量多进行课外运用英语的活动，打下扎实的语言基
本功。第六章 读写综合
【例1】(2014年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷)
A．信息归纳
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
Woodlands Junior School
Hunt Road, Tonbridge, Kent, the UK
office@woodlands_junior.kent.sch.uk
﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡
Welcome to Woodlands Junior School.Our school is big and it has 380 students aged 7—11.However, it only had 108 students and four teachers when it was open on September 10th, 1964.
Main Teaching Building
As you can see, the school has a huge yard and next to it is the main teaching building.It is a two-storey building with twelve classrooms, six on each floor.In each classroom there is a computer, an overhead projector (投影仪), and a smart whiteboard.It also has a small reading area with different kinds of books offered by the students.
Library
Our school library is used for all the reading classes weekly and at lunch times.The members of the reading club also meet here and do some reading after school.
School Hall
We have a fantastic school hall.It is used for gym, meetings and having lunch.It is the place where we hold many events, such as school plays, concerts, indoor games and so on.
Other Rooms
We have a well-equipped music room for music lessons, a computer room of thirty-two computers and a large staff room for teachers to have a rest during lunch times.
Playgrounds
We are lucky to have two playgrounds.They are used by the students for ball games and
cross-country runs.Our students enjoy themselves here after school every afternoon.
Welcome to pay a visit to Woodlands Junior School
Information Card
The country which the school is in
81.
The opening date of the school
82.
The number of the classrooms on each floor
83.
The people who the staff room is for
84.
The activities that the students can do on the playgrounds
85.
B.书面表达
广东正在创建教育强省，学校需要改善办学条件。你所在的学校正在就如何改善学校现有的设施设备条件征求学生的意见。请你在学校的官方微博上留言，内容包括：
1．你喜欢学校哪个场所的设施设备以及喜欢的原因；
2．选取学校现有的两个场所谈谈设施设备的不足：
①这两个场所里还缺少哪些设施设备或物品；
②这些设施设备或物品的缺乏所带来的负面影响；
③如何改善。
作文要求：
1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2．语句连贯，词数80个左右。开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
In my opinion, some facilities (设施) and equipment (设备) in our school are quite good.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Li Ming
答案与解析
A．信息归纳
81．The UK 根据第二行的地址可知答案。
82．September 10th, 1964 根据第一段最后一句可知答案。
83．Six/6 根据第二段第二句可知答案。
84．Teachers 根据倒数第二段可知答案。
85．Ball games and cross-country runs 根据最后一段可知答案。
B．书面表达
以阅览室书刊为例：
In_my_opinion,_some_facilities_and_equipment_in_our_school_are_quite_good.For example, there is a smart whiteboard in each classroom now.I like it because it makes our classes more lively and interesting.
However, we only have two electric fans in the dining hall, so we feel uncomfortable to have meals there in summer.I think more electric fans should be fixed.Besides, the books and magazines in the reading room are so out of date that we can't get the useful information we want.Why not buy more new books and magazines or provide some computers and a network for us to do research？(95 words)
Li_Ming
以设备设施为例：
In_my_opinion,_some_facilities_and_equipment_in_our_school_are_quite_good.For
there is a smart whiteboard in each classroom now.I like it because it makes our classes more lively and interesting.
However, we only have two electric fans in the dining hall, so we feel uncomfortable to have meals there in summer.I think more electric fans should be fixed.Besides, there are not enough toilets for girls in the teaching building.As a result, many girls are often late for class after waiting a long time in the toilets during the breaks.Why not build more toilets for girl students？(93 words)
Li_Ming
【例2】(2013年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷)
A．信息归纳
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
Our class had a weekly class meeting this week.We talked about how to deal with lies, hoaxes (骗局) or rumors (谣言)．Here are the stories some students told.
﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡
Zhang Wei: Yesterday my friend Jim went to school without his homework.He told the teacher that his dog ate it.It was just an excuse he made to cover the fact that he didn't do his homework.The teacher knew about that and made Jim stay to finish his homework after school.Sometimes we think we can avoid trouble by making excuses when we do something wrong, but we're really making the problem bigger.
﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡
Chen Ping: Last week I got a message.It said, “A little girl called Julia has brain cancer.The girl will get three cents from American Online each time this message is forwarded (转发)．So please be kind and forward this to everyone you know.If not, you will have bad luck for a year.” In fact, it is just one of the silly chain letters (连锁信) to cheat you and waste your time.
﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡
Xu Yan: A big earthquake (地震) hit Ya'an, Sichuan on April 20th.The earthquake was strongly felt by people in Chengdu.A rumor said Chengdu would be hit by a bigger earthquake in the coming days.For the next several days, thousands of people camped outside their houses at night because of fear.Besides, many people rushed to buy food, water, medicine and so on.Some businessmen used people's fear of earthquakes to help sell their goods (商品) at a higher price.Of course, nothing happened in the end.
Information Card
The topic of this week's class meeting
81.
Jim's excuse for not bringing his homework
82.
Julia's illness
83.
The place people in Chengdu camped when the rumor came
84.
The people who sold their goods at a higher price
85.
B.书面表达
大千世界，无奇不有。相信同学们也遇到过这类谎言、骗局或谣言。假设你叫李明，是红星(Hongxing)中学九(1)班的学生，请你写一篇发言稿。内容包括：
1．自我介绍；
2．描述一次类似的经历，并说说你当时的感受；
3．以后再经历这样的事，作为学生，我们该怎么做？请提出两个建议或做法。
作文要求：
1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名；
2．语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Good morning, everyone！Let me introduce myself first.___________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
That's all.Thank you.
答案与解析
A．信息归纳
81．How to deal with lies, hoaxes or rumors. 根据第一段第一、二句可知班会主题。
82．His dog ate it/his homework. 根据Zhang Wei的文段里第二句可知答案。
83．Brain cancer. 根据Chen Ping的文段里第二句可知答案。
84．Outside their houses. 根据Xu Yan的文段里第四句可知答案。
85．Some businessmen. 根据Xu Yan的文段里倒数第二句可知答案。
B．书面表达
面对谎言
Good_morning,_everyone!_Let_me_introduce_myself_first.My name is Li Ming, a student from Class One, Grade Nine, Hongxing Middle School.Yesterday afternoon, the student on duty said he had to see the doctor.I offered to do the cleaning for him.Later I found him playing basketball on the playground.I was quite unhappy.He needn't tell the lie.I would do the duty for him if he asked.
As students, we should always tell the truth even if others might not agree with us.When others tell lies, we'd better make them understand that honesty is the best policy.
That's_all.Thank_you.(95 words)
面对骗局
Good_morning,_everyone!_Let_me_introduce_myself_first.My name is Li Ming, a student from Class One, Grade Nine, Hongxing Middle School.Last year, I received a chain letter saying that only kind people could receive the letter.If I sent it to as many people as possible, I would get good luck.But if I didn't, I would die the next day.I was so scared that I sent it to some of my friends.
As students, we shouldn't forward such chain letters.If we don't know how to deal with them, we'd better ask our teachers or parents for help.
That's_all.Thank_you.(95 words)
面对谣言
Good_morning,_everyone!_Let_me_introduce_myself_first.My name is Li Ming, a student from Class One, Grade Nine, Hongxing Middle School.I heard a rumor of the same kind this year.It is said that a Chinese medicine called Banlangen could kill the flu of H7N9 or some diseases like that.So it was sold out in our city very soon.I thought it was so silly and I didn't believe it at all.I would rather ask the doctor for advice than buy the medicine.
As students, we should keep calm when we face such rumors.Besides, we shouldn't believe or spread them.
That's_all.Thank_you.(95 words)
【例3】(2014年广东省梅州市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷)
书面表达
请仔细阅读下面这篇短文，再根据短文后面的内容要点完成写作，将短文写在答题卡指定的位置上。
This is my favorite school.It starts at 9 a．m.and finishes at 3 p．m.We have music and art lessons every day because they are very interesting to us.There are only 25 students in each class.We only have half an hour of homework on weekdays.
There is a park, a shopping mall, a tennis court and a swimming pool.We have a big library with lots of useful books.There are lots of clubs and after-school activities.Every month, we go on a school trip to a museum or a theater.
为了使同学们更加健康快乐地成长，学校决定向同学们征求建议。假如你是刘波，请根据下面表格提示，以“Suggestions for a Better School Life”为题，用英语向校长写一封80词左右的建议信。注意：①文中应包含所有要点，可适当发挥；②语句连贯，不得照搬原文；③不能出现真实的校名和姓名；④开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Our school
*open the library more often *organize more after-class activities
*give us more time for sports *organize fewer tests
Our teacher
*make classes more interesting *talk less but more clearly in class
*finish classes on time *give us less homework
Suggestions for a Better School Life
Dear Headmaster，
I'm very glad to write a letter to you.These days we are talking about how to have a better school life.Here are some of my suggestions.First, I hope our school will___________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Hope my suggestions will be helpful.Thanks for reading my letter!
Yours sincerely，
Liu Bo
答案与解析
该书面表达提供了一篇短文给学生阅读，再要求学生以“Suggestions for a Better School Life”为题，用英语向校长写一封80词左右的建议信。作文立意源于学校生活，学生有话可写；既有阅读材料，又有英文提示的写作要点。主要考查要点是看考生在完成写作任务时能否做到以下几点：(1)根据提示要求运用所学语言知识写出易懂的短文；(2)短文结构是否有层次、有条理，能清楚表达自己的意思；(3)是否能较为准确地运用语法和词汇，拼写、标点基本正确；(4)是否能使用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
参考范文：
Dear_Headmaster，
I'm_very_glad_to_write_a_letter_to_you.These_days_we_are_talking_about_how_to_have_a_better_school_life.Here_are_some_of_my_suggestions.First,_I_hope_our_school_will open the library more often.Second, I think our school can organize more after-class activities.Next I hope our school will give us more time for sports, art and music.And I suggest our school should organize fewer tests as well.As for our teachers, I hope they will be our friends and make classes more interesting.And if they can talk less but more clearly in class, we will be more interested in studying and have more time to practice.What's more, I hope they will give us less homework and finish classes on time.
Hope_my_suggestions_will_be_helpful.Thanks_for_reading_my_letter!
Yours_sincerely,_
Liu_Bo
(一)
A．信息归纳
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。
Welcome to the New Fashion Concert
The New Fashion Concert will be on between 8：00 p．m.and 11：30 p．m.on December 31st.It will be held in Tianhe Stadium.All people aged above 12 are welcome.Each child should come along with adults.Tickets of three kinds are provided by December 25th: 880 yuan, 600 yuan, 400 yuan.
Main stars that will come up that night are as follows：
1．West Life
2．Jay Chou
3．Twins
A famous band from the UK will turn up that night.Do you know who they are? Act now! Book your seat as soon as possible either by phone or by e-mail.Pay before January 18th, then you can have a special T-shirt as a memorial to the exciting night.
Guangzhou Century Co., Ltd
No.23, Dongfengzhong Road, Guangzhou City
Tel: 020-86100000
E-mail: newfashion2005@gz.net
Information Card
Opening time
Between 8：00 p．m.and 11：30 p．m.on (1)________________
Place
In (2)________________
Participants (参加者)
All people aged (3)________________
Ticket price
(4)________________
Main stars
West Life, Jay Chou and Twins
Telephone and e-mail
Tel: (5)________________； E-mail: newfashion2005@gz.net
B.书面表达
假如你是Jack，你很想参加上面海报中所说的音乐会，但是你不清楚参加音乐会应注意些什么，所以你写信给你的朋友Mike，邀请他和你一起参加，并就参加音乐会的注意事项向他请教。
作文要求：
1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名；
2．语句连贯，词数80个左右。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
(二)
A．信息归纳
请阅读某个学校网站上关于怎样学英语的帖子，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。
Lillian Li, girl, 15
I think the best way to learn new words is reading English magazines.And memorizing the words of pop songs also helps a little.But I never study grammar.It's too boring.
Wei Ming, boy, 14
I have different ideas.I have been learning English for six years and really love it.I think studying grammar is a great way to learn a language.Watching English movies isn't a bad way because I can watch how the actors say the words.But sometimes I find watching movies frustrating because the people speak too quickly.
Liu Chang, girl, 15
I think that joining the English club at school is the best way to improve my English.I can get lots of practice and also have fun there.However, having conversations with friends is not helpful at all.We often get so excited about something that we forget to speak in English.
Information Card
The student who studies English by reading English magazines
1
How long Wei Ming has been learning English
2
Wei Ming's great way to learn a language
3
The way that isn't bad but sometimes frustrating for Wei Ming
4
Liu Chang's best way to improve her English
5
B.书面表达
根据以上信息，并结合自己的实际说说你学英语的情况。内容包括：
1．介绍你自己的英语学习；
2．你认为学英语的最好方法是什么(至少两点)。
作文要求：
1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名；
2．语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
How to Learn English Well
English is one of the most important subjects in middle school.Almost everyone knows that we should learn English well, but few of us know how to learn it well.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
(三)
A．信息归纳
下面是一篇摘自CCTV央视网的报道。请阅读下面这篇报道，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。
Liu Wei: Armless pianist
A 23-year-old pianist, Liu Wei, gave a memorable performance in Vienna's Golden Concert Hall (维也纳金色大厅) in early 2011.He played the famous Chinese piece Butterfly Lover, a piece of music about the story of Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, not with hands, but with feet.
Liu lost both of his arms when he was ten after a high voltage electrical (高压电) accident.He stayed in the hospital for 3 months.Two years after the accident, he learned to swim.Then he won two gold medals in the National Paralyzed (残疾人) Swimming Championship at the age of 14.But because of some disease, he had to give up swimming.Then he started learning to play the piano when he was 19.He could not find a teacher to teach him to play with his feet, so he began teaching himself.He kept practicing the piano 7 hours every day.In 2010, Liu Wei became the winner of China's Got Talent (达人秀)．Later in 2011, Liu Wei was named as one of the “10 people who moved (感动) China” by CCTV.
“Music is like water and air to me，” Liu said.“I can't live without music and I know I must chase my dream even at the lowest point of my life.”
Information Card
What's Liu Wei？
1
How does he play the piano？
2
How old was he when he lost both of his arms？
3
How long did he practice the piano every day？
4
What is music to Liu Wei？
5
B.书面表达
看了这篇有关刘伟的报道后，你感受如何？请结合以上内容，用英语写一篇短文。内容包括：
1．看了刘伟的故事后，你有什么感想？
2．你的梦想又是什么？为什么你会有这样的梦想？
3．为了实现梦想，你将会做些什么？(至少两点)
作文要求：
1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2．语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Today, I read the story of Liu Wei, an armless pianist.______________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
(四)
A．信息归纳
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。
Safety Activities for Middle School Kids
School is not the safe place as it used to be.How to keep school safer? How to help students stay away from danger? There are many activities that teachers can do to teach safety in an easy way.Here are some stories from the students who have had the safety class in No.1 Middle School.
Mike Smith: About Sports Safety
Once, our head teacher made up a story about sports safety.All we needed to do was to point out safe and unsafe sports behaviors in the story.From this lesson, we knew we should always do warm-up (热身) activities before playing sports and drink some water after that.
Amy Young: About Classroom Safety
Yes, making up stories is a good way to learn and enjoy ourselves.We were once asked to make up a story about a boy called Little Naughty.He always did something naughty (淘气的) in the classroom and got himself into trouble.In this way, we learned to behave (行为) well and get on well with each other.
Frank Green: About Fire Safety
In our school, we have a fire emergency response practice (火警应急演习) in September every year.So we know where to go if there is a fire in school.We learn to use the fire extinguisher (灭火器), too.But I don't think we should be allowed to put out the fire alone.It's too dangerous for young students like us.
Information Card
The school that the students are from
1
The person who talked about classroom safety
2
What to drink after playing sports
3
Time to have fire emergency response practice
4
The number of the students who talked about school safety
5
B.书面表达
你觉得你的校园生活安全吗？请你写一篇题为“How to Keep Safe in School”的短文，谈谈你的看法。内容包括：
1．描述一件发生在你身上或你看到的发生在校园的意外事件(经过与结果)；
2．提出解决这种校园意外事件的建议(至少两条)；
3．呼吁每个学生要注意校园安全。
作文要求：
1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。如需使用学校名称或学生的姓名，请一律使用Hilltop School和Tom。
2．语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
How to Keep Safe in School
Do you know that our school life could be dangerous if we are not careful enough? For example, __________________________________________________________________
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(五)
A．信息归纳
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。
Here are some of the school rules you have to obey：
Be honest.Do not copy others' homework.Students should finish their homework and exams by themselves.
Have teamwork (团体) spirit.When more people work together, it will be more fun for everyone.Only working together can make your team and yourself stronger.
Do more to protect the environment.Students should use fewer or no plastic (塑料) bags and try to save water.Plant trees on March 12th every year.It is our Tree Planting Day.The more trees we plant, the cleaner the air will be.
Read more.You can find information you need in our school library.We have all kinds of books and magazines.Do not forget to keep quiet when you are in the library.
Protect yourselves.If you have to go home late, you should let your parents know.They may worry about you.
Use the Internet carefully.Do not waste too much time on QQ with your friends.Not everything on the Internet is good for young students.Try to find something useful.
Information Card
How many rules are mentioned？
1
What do we do on March 12th？
2
What should we do in the library？
3
What should we do when we go home late？
4
Can we talk online long？
5
B.书面表达
近日，你所在的学校正在开展校规校纪大讨论，校报正在向学生征文。请你以 “Rules of My School”为题写一篇短文，谈谈你对校规的了解和认识。内容包括：
1．你所知道的校规(列举三条)；
2．你对这些校规的认识；
3．请你对改善校规提意见。
作文要求：
1．不得照抄原文；不能在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2．语句连贯，词数80个左右。
Rules of My School
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(六)
A．信息归纳
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。
TV is very popular in the world today.It presents a vivid world to us.We can watch exciting football games at home or “travel” to Beijing.After a full day's work, we can relax ourselves by watching TV.Some entertainment programs can really help us to have a good time.They can refresh our mind and give us a new way of life.And we can also learn something from these kinds of TV programs.
However, watching TV too much can be harmful.It hurts our eyes and wastes our time.Some people will feel terrible after they watch TV for a whole night, because they do nothing that evening.If there is a program you like in the evening, maybe you will stay up late to watch it.So the next day you will get up late and have no energy for a whole day bleary-eyed (睡眼朦胧的)．
In my opinion, we should watch some TV programs.But we should not spend too much time on TV.
Information Card
On Watching TV
Advantages
TV presents (1)________________ to us.
It can help us relax ourselves.
Some TV programs can help us have a good time, (2)________________ and give us a new way of life.
Disadvantages
It hurts our eyes and (3)________________．
Doing nothing except (4)________________ for a whole night makes people feel terrible.
Staying up late to watch a program will make you (5)________________ the next day and have no energy.
B.书面表达
请写一篇短文，谈谈看电视对我们中学生的利和弊(各三点)，以及我们应该怎么做。
作文要求：
1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2．语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Television has changed people's life greatly since it was invented.___________________
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(七)
A．信息归纳
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。
Do you love cheese? If you do, this new survey will make you happy.According to the survey, cheese is good for teeth and can protect people from getting cavities (蛀牙)．The survey is made by a group of scientists from the Academy of General Dentistry, an organization from the USA.The scientists find that eating cheese can make the mouth's PH rise.And the higher the mouth's PH is, the less likely it is that a person gets cavities.That's why cheese is good for tooth health.
In order to do the survey, the scientists invited 68 children between 12—15 years old to join the test.They tested the mouth's PH of the children at first.Then they divided the children into three groups.One group of children ate some cheese, another group of children ate sugar-free yoghurt and the last group of children drank a glass of milk.After that, the scientists tested the mouth's PH of all the children for several times.
The scientists found that the mouth's PH of the last two groups of children didn't change, but the mouth's PH of children from the first group rose greatly.Besides, the scientists also found that cheese could create a protective layer (保护层) on teeth.The layer could protect the teeth from getting hurt by many bad things.
Information Card
The thing that is good for teeth
1
The people who did the survey
2
The people who joined the test
3
The thing that the scientists tested
4
The thing that the protective layer can do
5
B.书面表达
牙齿健康是人体健康的重要组成部分，其不仅反映生命质量，而且也是人类现代文明的重要标志，同时还被世界卫生组织列为人体健康的10大标准之一。在2014年9月20日“全国爱牙日”到来之际，你们学校组织调查了全校2000名学生的牙齿健康情况，其中49.09% 的学生有蛀牙。请你结合这个调查结果写一篇文章，谈谈牙齿健康的问题。内容包括：
1．调查结果；
2．形成蛀牙的主要原因(至少两点)；
3．解决方法(至少两点)。
作文要求：
1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2．语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
To have healthy teeth is very important to us.It shows whether a person is ______________
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(八)
A．信息归纳
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。
I am Jay from Zhuhai Sunshine Middle School.Recently, we carried out a survey on whom we prefer to share worries with.We got different answers.
According to the chart, those who would like to share their worries with their classmates and friends account for about 71%.It is mainly because they believe that if people are at the same age, they are easy to communicate and understand each other better.
About 22% of the students said they would like to share worries with their teachers and parents.According to them, adults are rich in experience, and they can handle their problems easily.The rest prefer to keep worries to themselves.As for them, it's a struggle to get along well with others.Some of them said they didn't want to trust anyone.
As far as I am concerned, I am willing to share worries with my best friends because they're always kind and understanding.However, if I meet with some serious problems, I'll be likely to ask my parents and teachers for help, who, I believe, have more experience to give me valuable advice.
Information Card
What is the survey we had about？
(1)________________．
How many percents of the students would like to share worries with their classmates and friends？
(2)________________．
Why do students like to share worries with their teachers and parents？
(3)________________．
What did the students who keep worries to themselves say？
(4)________________．
Why does Jay share worries with his best friend？
(5)________________.
B.书面表达
最近你校进行了一次“说出你的烦恼(Speak Out Your Worries)”的调查活动，请你根据下图所示内容用英语写一篇短文，介绍这次活动。内容包括：
1．调查结果(如图所示)；
2．对老师和父母的建议。
作文要求：
1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2．语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Speak Out Your Worries
Our school has made a survey—“Speak Out Your Worries”．Here are the results.
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(九)
A．信息归纳
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。
Act Now to Save Water
Water is very important to us.
Napoga is a 12-year-old girl in Ghana (加纳), Africa.It is hard for her family to get clean water.Every morning, she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away.It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily use.Fresh water covers only 1% of the earth's surface.
You probably feel lucky that your life isn't as hard as Napoga's.But that doesn't mean you don't have to worry about water.We all face serious water problems.One of the matter is water pollution.All kinds of things from cars, factories, farms and homes make our rivers, lakes, and oceans dirty.Polluted water is very bad for people to drink.And dirty water is bad for fish, too.Now, 34% of all kinds of fish are dying out.
How do cars and factories make our water dirty? First, they pollute the air.Then, when it rains, the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty.Dirty rain, called acid rain (酸雨), is also bad for plants, animals and buildings.
Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world won't have enough clean water.We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children.Here is some advice for saving water：
●Turn off the tap while you brush your teeth.You can save as much as 450 liters (升) each month.
●Leaky taps (漏水的龙头) waste a lot of water.Fix them right away!
●You can easily cut your 10-minute showers (沐浴) in half—and you'll be just as clean.
●When you wash dishes, don't let the water run.
●Only wash clothes when you have a lot to wash.If your washing machine isn't full, you're wasting water!
Information Card
Where did Napoga get clean water？
1
What's one of the serious water problems mentioned in the passage？
2
What is dirty rain called？
3
How many tips are mentioned for saving water in the passage？
4
What should we do when brushing our teeth？
5
B.书面表达
你校准备举行“节约用水，从现在做起”的英语征文比赛，你打算投稿。请根据以下表格内容写一篇英语短文。
必要性
没有水人类无法生存
不良现象
不关水龙头(tap)；洗澡时间很长；没喝完水就把瓶子扔掉
建议
你的2—3个建议
作文要求：
1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2．语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
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(十)
A．信息归纳
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。
I've loved my mother's desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters.Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the most wonderful thing in the world.
Years later, during her final illness, mother left different things for my sister and brother.“But the desk，” she'd said again, “it's for Elizabeth.”
I never saw her be angry, never saw her cry.I knew she loved me; she showed it in action.But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter.
They never happened.And a gulf opened between us.I was “too emotional (易动感情的)”．But she lived “on the surface (表面)”．
As years passed I had my own family.I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family.I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive (原谅) me.
I posted the letter and waited for her answer.None came.
My hope turned to disappointment (失望), then little interest and, finally, peace—it seemed that nothing happened.I couldn't be sure that the letter had even got to mother.I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.
Now the present of her desk told, as she'd never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work.I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside—a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded (折叠) and refolded many times.
Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose.Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.
Information Card
What did I think the most wonderful thing was？
1
What did my mother leave for me before she died？
2
How did mother always show her love to me？
3
What did I write to mother to ask whether she had forgave me？
4
Where did I find mother's answer？
5
B.书面表达
母爱是每个人的至爱，母亲为我们付出了许多。对我们每个人来说，母爱恩重如山，情深似海。请以“I Love My Mother”为题，用英语写一篇短文，表达对母亲的感恩之情。内容包括：
1．母爱(生活、学习、成长等方面)；
2．感恩。
作文要求：
1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现“我”和“我母亲”的真实姓名以及与其有关的真实地点名称。
2．语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
I Love My Mother
There are many people around me, but I love my mother best.
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(十一)
A．信息归纳
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。
Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, destroying (摧毁) fourteen homes.Seven others were so badly damaged (破坏) that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs.One person was killed, several were badly hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt.Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.
A farmer, Mr.Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour.“I was eating with my wife and children，” he said, “when we heard a loud noise.A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us.We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing.I went back inside and found him, safe but very frightened.”
Mrs.Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving.She ran outside at once with her children.“There was no time to take anything，” she said, “A few minutes later, the roof came down.”
Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded (水淹的) area and the welfare department (福利机构) brought them food, clothes and shelter.
Information Card
How many homes altogether (总共) were damaged in the storm？
1
When did the storm begin last Friday？
2
What was Mr.Tan doing when the storm first began？
3
Did Mrs.Woo Mei Fong have time to take anything out of the house？
4
Who took the people out of the flooded area？
5
B.书面表达
作为一名中学生，假如有一天你所在的地方突然发生地震，你认为你能做些什么和不能做什么？请你以“How to Keep Safe When an Earthquake Happens？”为题写一篇短文。内容包括：
1．保持镇定，迅速躲到安全的地方去(move to a safe location)，如坚固的桌子下面；
2．可以用手或软的东西保护(protect)脸和头；
3．当确定震动停止时尽快跑到户外，若已在户外，就要远离高的建筑物；
4．不要乘坐电梯。
作文要求：
1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2．语句连贯，词数80个左右。
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(十二)
A．信息归纳
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。
Waste can be seen everywhere in the school.Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom.They say they can afford these things.But I don't agree with them.
Waste can bring a lot of problems.Although China is rich in some resources (资源), we are short of (缺乏) others, for example, fresh water (淡水)．It is reported that we will have no coal (煤) or oil to use in 100 years.So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move? Think about it.I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day.Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.
In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent waste from happening, such as turn off the water taps (水龙头) when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, and try not to order more food than we need.Little by little, everything will be changed.Waste can be stopped one day, if we do our best.
Information Card
What can we know from the passage？
Some students often (1)________________ in the school.
Which kind of resource are we short of？
(2)________________．
What will be used up in 100 years？
(3)________________．
How many things are mentioned in the passage that we can do to prevent wasting？
(4)________________．
What should we do when we leave the classroom？
(5)________________.
B.书面表达
请你针对学生在校园里浪费电的问题，写一篇英语演讲稿。内容包括：
1．谈谈用电的重要性：能减少污染，保护环境；
2．列举不良习惯：离开教室不关灯和风扇；
3．你的建议。
作文要求：
1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2．语句连贯，词数80个左右。
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(十三)
A．信息归纳
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。
All the parents in the world hope their children will have a bright future.Recently we made a survey and asked a large number of students to tell us about their parents.Here is what they talked about their parents：
“I am six years old.My mum wants me to be a musician when I grow up, so she is looking for a famous music school for me.In fact, I want to be a painter.”
“I am 13 years old and I am interested in water sports.I want to be a player when I grow up, but my dad won't listen to me, just tell me to study hard and go to a key high school.I am upset.”
“Now my mum is a successful dancer.She used to dance very well when she was young.So she wants me to follow her steps.”
“I am Bill.My dad works in a factory.He doesn't earn much money.He is always worried about me, who is poor at English at school, so he is looking for a training centre to help me with my English.I have decided to study hard.”
“My mum is a teacher who works in No.1 Middle School.She knows me very well.She never forces (强迫) me to do the things that I don't like.And I like talking to her about my school, friends and study.We are like friends.I am lucky enough to have such a nice mum.”
“David is my dad.He isn't patient with me at all.He always orders me not to do this or not to do that, but he seldom gives me encouragement.I feel disappointed.”
Information Card
Expectation (期望) of the parents for their children
1
Number of all the parents that are mentioned
2
The reason why Bill's dad sent him to a training center
3
The job of the parent who won't force her kid to do things
4
The thing that David's son hopes to get from him
5
B.书面表达
读完以上短文，想想你自己的父母，然后结合短文内容，用英语写一篇题为“What I Want to Say to My Parents”的作文。内容包括：
1．简单介绍你父母对你的期望；
2．说说你自己的期望和理由；
3．把想和你父母说的话说出来，希望他们如何做(至少说三件)。
作文要求：
1．不能照抄原文；不能在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2．语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
What I Want to Say to My Parents
All the parents hope their children will have a bright future.And they have different kinds of expectations for their children.As for me, _________________________________________
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(十四)
A．信息归纳
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。
I worked for a short time as a cashier (出纳员) at a restaurant a few months ago.I also helped to clean up the tables when it was very busy.One night, just before Christmas, I found a large black wallet on the floor near one of the tables.I guessed I should check it to find out who was the owner, but I was very busy at that time.And I imagined that if there was something valuable (有价值的) in the wallet, the owner would be back.Sure enough, an hour later a man came up to the counter and asked if anyone had found a wallet.I asked him to describe the lost wallet, and after he described it exactly, I gave him the wallet.He expressed his thanks when I handed it to him.He asked me if I had opened it, and when I told him “no”， at once he opened it and showed that it had nearly $800 in cash (现金)．He took out a twenty-dollar bill and handed it to me and I was amazed at this.“A reward (酬劳) for your honesty，” he said and then turned and walked away.
Thinking about it later, I began wondering whether I would have been honest if I had known what was in the wallet! I thought that if I had no way to find the owner and no one returned to get it, I might keep it.But it also came into my mind that I actually saved someone's Christmas plans by finding and returning the wallet.The good feeling it gave me was worth more than anything could buy.
Information Card
What's my job in the restaurant？
(1)________________．
Where did I find the black wallet？
(2)________________．
How much was there in the wallet in cash？
(3)________________．
How did the owner reward my honesty？
He gave me (4)________________．
What might I do if I had no way to find the owner?
(5)________________.
B.书面表达
请你就“帮助别人”这一话题谈谈你的看法，内容包括：
1．描述你或身边的朋友助人或者被帮助的经历；
2．谈一谈你的感受。
作文要求：
1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2．语句连贯，词数80个左右。
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(十五)
A．信息归纳
请阅读下面这篇有关生活中的困难的文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。
Life is full of difficulties, from birth to death.When we face with problems, we often feel, “I am the only one having such problems.” Or, we exaggerate (放大) our problems and regard them as most painful (痛苦的)．But if we look around us, we find other people may be in much worse conditions.
Life is not always full of smiles and flowers.Every person has his own difficulties no matter who and where he is.So it's very important to have a correct attitude in your life.Only with the correct attitude can you face up all of your difficulties and finally get over them.First, you have to believe in yourself.That's the secret of success.Second, don't blame (责怪) others when you have difficulties, because it can neither help you avoid difficulties nor help you solve them.And the most important thing is that don't run away or give up.Use your ability to clear (清除) the difficulties that appear in your life.Third, remember how you get over the difficulty because it may help you avoid (避免) similar trouble next time.Just take it easy, enjoy the life even it's full of difficulties.
Information Card
What can we find if we look around us？
Other people may be in (1)________________．
What's the secret of success？
(2)________________．
What can you use to clear the difficulties in your life？
(3)________________．
Why should you remember how you get over the difficulty？
To help you (4)________________ next time.
How many suggestions does the passage give to treat the difficulties in life？
(5)________________.
B.书面表达
每个人在生活中都会遇到困难，而我们应该勇敢面对困难，迎接挑战。在日常学习和生活中，你一定也遇到过困难。请你写一篇关于你勇敢地面对挑战、战胜困难的英语短文。内容包括：
1．你在学习或生活中遇到了什么困难(至少两点)?
2．你是如何战胜困难的？
3．你认为中学生应该如何面对挑战、战胜困难？
作文要求：
1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2．语句连贯，词数80个左右。
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第六章 读写综合
提升·专项训练
(一)
A．1.December 31st 2.Tianhe Stadium 3.above 12
4．880 yuan, 600 yuan, 400 yuan
5．020-86100000
B．参考范文：
Dear Mike，
How are you these days?
I am very glad to tell you that I was told the New Fashion Concert would be on between 8：00 p．m.and 11：30 p．m.on December 31st in Tianhe Stadium.I am so excited that West Life, Jay Chou and Twins will be present.I am looking forward to it.Would you like to go with me?
Since this is the first time for me to go to this kind of show, can you tell me the things that I should care about: what kind of clothes should I wear?
Please write to me soon.Thanks.
Yours,
Jack
(二)
A．1.Lillian Li 2.(For) six/6 years
3．Studying grammar 4.Watching English movies
5．Joining the English club
B．参考范文：
How_to_Learn_English_Well
English_is_one_of_the_most_important_subjects_in_middle_school.Almost_everyone_knows_that_we_should_learn_English_well,_but_few_of_us_know_how_to_learn_it_well.
I have been learning English for five years, and I really love it, but I have a lot of difficulties in learning English.We should read more, speak more, listen to English from time to time and practice writing every day.Besides, we should use English more.We can speak English with our teachers and our classmates in class and out of class.Don't be afraid of making mistakes.
A saying goes, “Practice makes perfect.” Try your best to practice your English, and you will make great progress.
(三)
A．1.A 23-year-old armless pianist.
2．He plays the piano with his feet.
3．He was 10 years old.
4．He kept practicing the piano 7 hours every day.
5．Music is like water and air to him.
B．参考范文：
Today,_I_read_the_story_of_Liu_Wei,_an_armless_pianist.After reading, I was deeply moved.Liu Wei never gave up his dream even at the lowest point of his life and became a famous pianist.I think I should learn from him and work hard to achieve my dream.
My dream is to become a volunteer teacher in a mountain village.I think children in poor areas need our attention and help.A volunteer teacher can bring them knowledge and a bright future, too.
In order to achieve my dream, I will have to work hard from now on.What's more, I'll do some work as a volunteer in my free time.I hope my dream will come true one day.
(四)
A．1.No.1 Middle School 2.Amy Young
3．Some water/Water 4.In September every year
5．Three/3
B．参考范文：
How_to_Keep_Safe_in_School
Do you know that our school life could be dangerous if we are not careful enough? For example, one day, two students ran after each other in the hallway.Suddenly, one of them fell down and hurt his leg because of the wet floor.So he had to stay in hospital for two weeks.In my opinion, students should always walk but not run in the hallways.And the teachers had better keep an eye on the students after class and stop them from running.At last, I hope all the students should pay attention to their safety in school.
(五)
A．1.Six/6. 2.Plant trees. 3.Keep quiet.
4．Let our parents know./Tell our parents.
5．No, we can't.
B．参考范文：
Rules of My School
There are lots of rules in my school.For example, we must clean our classroom every morning.I think it's very necessary for us to keep it clean.And it's good for our health.We have to wear school uniform every day.I think the uniforms are ugly.In my opinion, we should be allowed to choose our own clothes.We can't talk in the classroom.As far as I am concerned, keeping quiet is good for studying.
(六)
A．1.a vivid world 2.refresh our mind
3．wastes our time 4.watching TV 5.get up late
B．参考范文：
Television has changed people's life greatly since it was invented. Staying at home, we can watch sports games, TV plays and movies.We can see what are happening in other parts of the world through TV.We learn a lot through TV, too.We students can study by watching some educational programmes.
As students, we should not watch TV too much, for it will take up much time and is bad for our eyes.Besides, some TV programmes are not good enough for us.So, I suggest we spend no more than one hour a day in watching TV.
(七)
A．1.Cheese 2.A group of scientists 3.68 children
4．The mouth's PH
5．Protect the teeth from getting hurt (by many bad things)
B．参考范文：
To_have_healthy_teeth_is_very_important_to_us.It_shows_whether_a_person_is healthy or not.Our school did a survey about the students' dental health recently.According to the survey, about 49.09% of the students have got cavities.
Here are some causes.Many teenagers often forget to brush their teeth after eating snacks.Some like to drink soda drinks which can hurt teeth easily.
To improve dental health, we should eat fewer snacks, drink fewer soda drinks and brush teeth regularly so that we can keep our teeth clean and healthy.
Let's pay more attention to dental health and try to avoid dental problems.
(八)
A．1.It is about whom students prefer to share worries with
2．About 71%
3．Because they are rich in experience, and they can handle their problems easily
4．They didn't want to trust anyone
5．Because they're always kind and understanding
B．参考范文：
Speak_Out_Your_Worries
Our_school_has_made_a_survey—“Speak_Out_Your_Worries”．Here_are_the_results.
About fifty percent of the students in our school are worried about their homework.They have so much homework to do every day.And they feel stressed too much.About thirty percent of the students think their parents are too strict with them(in their studies)．It's difficult for them to get on well with their parents.The other twenty percent of them say they are weak in health.They complain that they almost have no time for their hobbies or after-school activities.
Dear teachers, would you please give us less homework and more time to relax ourselves? Dear mom and dad, we want to take more exercise to keep fit.We will try our best and we also want to play on our own.
(九)
A．1.In a village far away. 2.Water pollution.
3．Acid rain. 4.Five/5. 5.Turn off the tap.
B．参考范文：
As everyone knows, water is essential for the preservation of life.
There are many examples of wasting water around us, such as not turning off the tap after using it, having a shower for more than half an hour and dumping a bottle when there is still water.
Here I would like to offer some suggestions on how to start out small to save water.For example, after washing clothes, you can use the water to mop.You should quit drinking coffee, because producing a cup of coffee, including sugar, cup, milk, needs two hundred liters of water.
(十)
A．1.Writing. 2.Her desk. 3.In action.
4．A letter. 5.In the desk.
B．参考范文：
I_Love_My_Mother
There_are_many_people_around_me,_but_I_love_my_mother_best.
My mother is a teacher, and she is also a great mother.She tries to do what she can to help me with my study and my life.She often tells me to work hard and to be honest.Without her help, I can't grow healthily.
My mother is very busy.But every morning, she gets up early to make breakfast.She takes good care of me.One midnight, I had a high fever.She was very worried and took me to the hospital at once and stayed with me all the time.Two days later, I was well again but she fell ill.I was truly sorry for that.
For my mother, I'll do my best to be a good child.I'll love her forever.
(十一)
A．1.Thirty-six/36. 2.Early in the morning.
3．Eating. 4.No, she didn't. 5.Soldiers.
B．参考范文：
How to Keep Safe When an Earthquake Happens?
It's important for us to keep safe when an earthquake happens.We should pay attention to the following: First, we must keep quiet, and then move to a safe location quickly, such as under the hard tables.Second, we should protect our faces and heads with hands or other soft things.Third, when the shake stops, we should run out as soon as possible.If you are outside, remember to keep away from tall buildings.Last but not least, don't take the lift (电梯) at this moment.
(十二)
A．1.waste things 2.Fresh water 3.Coal and oil 4.Three/3 5.Turn off the lights
B．参考范文：
Good morning, everyone.Today I'm glad to be here to share with you my ideas on saving electricity.Saving electricity is very important to us.It helps us cut down pollution and protect the environment.Unluckily, some students have some bad habits and they waste electricity.For example, they leave the classroom with the lights and fans on.My suggestions are that we should make everyone know the importance of saving electricity and make some rules against the bad habits.
(十三)
A．1.Their children will have a bright future.
2．Six/6.
3．He is poor at English.
4．A teacher.
5．Encouragement.
B．参考范文：
What_I_Want_to_Say_to_My_Parents
All_the_parents_hope_their_children_will_have_a_bright_future.And_they_have_different_kinds_of_expectations_for_their_children.As_for_me,_my mother wants me to study hard and be a doctor in the future.
In fact, I want to be a painter when I grow up.I am interested in painting and I have been learning painting since I was ten years old.I also do well in it.I'd like to study art in the college.
For this reason, I want to say something to my parents.First, I hope my mother can understand what I want and do not force me to do the things that I don't like.Second, I hope my father will not order me to do this or not to do that.Third, I hope my parents can give me more encouragement, and be patient with me.
In a word, I want to get on well with my parents, and I hope we can talk like friends.And I will work harder and never let them down.
(十四)
A．1.A cashier 2.On the floor 3.Nearly 800 dollars
4．a twenty-dollar bill 5.I might keep it
B．参考范文：
A month ago, I went shopping with my friend.When I felt for my cell phone in my pocket, I found it gone.I looked for it for some time, but I couldn't find it.I thought someone must have stolen it and was very angry.Later I heard a woman shout behind me.The woman said that my phone dropped out in her shop.We went back to that shop and thanked the woman.I was ashamed of myself and began to think that there were still many kind people around us.
Dear friends, try to be a kind person, and the world will be nicer and nicer.
(十五)
A．1.much worse conditions 2.Believe in yourself
3．Your ability 4.avoid similar trouble
5．Three/3
B．参考范文：
As a student in Grade Nine, I had problems in improving my grades and getting used to long hours of classes.
I kept doing more exercises.Practice really made perfect.I also fitted some sports into my daily life.The balance of study and sports made me more energetic and helped me concentrate more on what the teachers say in class.
In my opinion, when problems come, we should keep a positive attitude and face them bravely.
