课件6张PPT。第三章 完形填空 完形填空题是考查学生阅读理解能力和语言运用能力的综
合性试题，它考查的知识面广、覆盖面大、综合性强、灵活度
高。它不仅能客观地反映出学生的知识水平，而且能反映出学
生的阅读能力、语言运用能力、逻辑推理能力和分析判断能力。
它要求学生既要运用自己所学的词汇、习惯用语、固定搭配、
语法、句法等基础知识妥善地处理好每个单句、理解语义，又
要处理好单句之间与全文之间的内在联系。 完形填空题的题型有多种形式，目前大多数考试采用的完
形填空题一般是从四个所给答案中选择一个最佳答案的这种形
式。其题量多为一篇词数 200 左右的短文和 10—15 个单项选择
的小题。其选材多数是故事性的短文，也有科普文章、人物传
记、社会文化等一类的文章。由于这些文章涉及面广，所以要
求学生既要有比较扎实的英语基础知识，还要有一定的社会科
学常识。1.读通全文，了解大意 完形填空题不同于单项选择填空题，它所给的是一篇意思
完整的短文，所选的答案处在整段或整篇文章当中。做完形填
空时，一定要先通读一遍全文，对全文内容、作者观点和态度、
文体等各方面有一个宏观了解。切勿为了“省时”而边看边填，
否则一定是欲速则不达，因为这样不仅失误率高，且费时不少。
通读中要重视文章首句，因为首句往往是探索短文全貌的“窗
口”，常常点明了全文的中心思想，对理解文章影响很大。通
读全文时，应采用快速阅读法，如遇到个别生词，要么通过上
下文或构词法猜测其意，要么暂时略过，不必进行字斟句酌的
精读。2.逐句细读，边读边选 通读全文后就可以在细读的基础上完成填空了。这时要细
心谨慎，逐句地细读和分析，每填一空都要注意形义恰当和前
后照应。做题时要善于发现和利用文中的信息句，从字里行间
寻求启示。因为词与词、句与句之间都是靠一定语法关系和固
定词语的搭配而联系在一起的，所以可以根据上下文的语意来
选择与前后句有联系的名词、动词、介词、形容词或副词等。
在选择中应遵循先易后难的原则，对有把握的选项可一锤定音，
如果遇到一时难以确定的答案可先不填，先去做后面的或有把
握的，待填完其他空白后，再回过头来做前面的，有时前后空
白会形成互相提示和补充的情况。3.重读全文，核实答案 所有的答案选出之后，应再读全文，对所选的答案进行核
实调整。经过第二步逐句推敲之后，对短文内容的理解更为深
刻。在第二步时有些难解或误解的问题就很容易暴露出来，从
而也能得到更好的解决。第三章 完形填空
【例1】(2014年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷)
Mike was reading in the garden when his mother came.She pointed to something and asked Mike what it was.Mike felt quite __46__， but he told her it was a sparrow (麻雀) and got back into reading.
Several minutes later, his mother pointed to the same sparrow and asked the same question again.Mike got a little angry but __47__ answered her question.After a little while, his mother did the same thing once more.This time Mike could not __48__ his anger.He shouted at her for __49__ him again and again.
The old lady silently __50__ an old diary, turned to a page and showed it to Mike.Though a little impatient, Mike began to read it.
“Today, I was watering the flowers in the garden when little Mike pointed to a __51__ on the grass and asked me what it was.I __52__ at him, said it was a sparrow and kissed him.After a while Mike asked me again and I did the same.Pointing to the same sparrow, little Mike asked me what it was twenty times and I __53__ answering his question and kissing him every time.”
Something gently touched Mike's __54__.His face turned red with __55__ for being so impatient to his mother and he hugged (拥抱) her tight.
Your parents have given you many things in their lifetime, but you may not realize that until they are gone.
( )46.A.angry B．lonely C．proud D．surprised
( )47.A.still B．always C．already D．seldom
( )48.A.show B．leave C．control D．discover
( )49.A.refusing B．supporting C．encouraging D．disturbing
( )50.A.set out B．took out C．put out D．looked out
( )51.A.fox B．frog C．bird D．rabbit
( )52.A.threw B．smiled C．shouted D．laughed
( )53.A.put on B．kept on C．tried on D．depended on
( )54.A.face B．mouth C．heart D．shoulder
( )55.A.shame B．fear C．happiness D．kindness
答案与解析
【文章大意】本文讲述的是迈克的妈妈连续向他问了三次同一个问题，他生气了，然后他看到了妈妈的日记，里面记述了迈克小时候连续向妈妈问同一个问题20次，妈妈都很耐心地回答他。说明要感恩父母为你所做的事情。
46．D angry生气的；lonely孤独的；proud自豪的；surprised奇怪的。结合上下文可知妈妈向迈克问的问题很简单，所以迈克会觉得很“奇怪”。
47．A still仍然；always总是；already已经；seldom很少，不常。文中说到虽然迈克有点生气，但他“仍然”回答了妈妈的问题。
48．C control his anger 控制他的愤怒情绪。show显示；leave离开，遗留；discover发现。
49．D refuse拒绝；support支持；encourage鼓励；disturb打扰。文中说到迈克朝妈妈喊是因为她一次次地“打扰”了他看书。
50．B set out动身，出发；took out拿出；put out扑灭，熄灭；look out小心，向外看。根据文意可知此处是说妈妈“拿出”一本旧日记。
51．C 从下文中的sparrow (麻雀)可知迈克是指着一只“小鸟”问妈妈问题。
52．B throw at投向；smile at向……微笑；shout at向……大声喊；laugh at嘲笑。根据文意及常识可知妈妈是向他“微笑”。
53．B put on穿上；keep on继续；try on试穿；depend on取决于，依靠。根据文意及answering可知妈妈“一直”回答迈克的问题。
54．C 由句意“有东西轻轻地触动了迈克的心。”可知选C。
55．A shame羞耻，羞愧；fear害怕；happiness高兴；kindness仁慈，好意，善良。文中说到他因自己对妈妈没耐心，感到很“羞愧”以致脸都红了。故选A。
【例2】(2013年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷)
Tom brought a box of biscuits to a summer camp.He ate a few and placed the rest under his bed.After lunch, he found the box was gone.He went to tell his camp __46__ about it.
The next day, the coach saw a boy eating Tom's biscuits behind a tree.He __47__ an idea to solve (解决) the problem.He found Tom and said to him, “I know who __48__ your biscuits.Will you help me to teach him a lesson？”
“Well, yes...are you going to punish __49__， sir？” Tom asked.“No, I am not，” the coach explained __50__.“That would only make him hate you.I want you to write to your mother and ask for more __51__.”
Tom received another box of biscuits by mail from his mother a few days later.“Now，” said the coach, “go and __52__ them with the boy who stole your biscuits.” Tom didn't understand the coach's intention, __53__ he still followed his advice.
Half an hour later the coach saw the two boys come up the hill, arm in arm.The boy was trying to ask Tom to __54__ his toy robot in payment for (赔偿) the stolen biscuits.And Tom was refusing the gift from his new friend.He said that a few biscuits were not so __55__.
In some situations, forgiveness (原谅) is better than punishment.
( )46.A.cook B．doctor C．coach D．cleaner
( )47.A.got on with B．went on with C．came up with D．caught up with
( )48.A.took away B．ran away C．went away D．threw away
( )49.A.me B．him C．us D．them
( )50.A.shyly B．angrily C．excitedly D．patiently
( )51.A.gifts B．biscuits C．candies D．toys
( )52.A.share B．choose C．divide D．fill
( )53.A.if B．but C．since D．though
( )54.A.steal B．mend C．make D．accept
( )55.A.cheap B．delicious C．different D．important
答案与解析
【文章大意】本文讲述的是汤姆藏在床下的饼干不见了，后来他将这件事告诉了教练，教练和汤姆共同想办法，终于找出了“小偷”。故事告诉我们：有时候，谅解比惩罚更能达到好的效果。
46．C 根据下文“The next day, the coach saw a boy eating Tom's biscuits behind a tree.”可知答案选C。
47．C get on with与……相处；go on with继续……；come up with想出；catch up with赶上。此句意为“他想到了一个解决问题的办法”，故选C。
48．A take away拿走；run away逃跑；go away离开；throw away扔掉。此句意为“我知道谁拿走了你的饼干”，故选A。
49．B 根据上下文不难判断出用第三人称单数的宾格形式，故选B。
50．D shyly害羞地；angrily生气地；excitedly兴奋地，高兴地；patiently有耐心地。从教练说的话可判断他是“耐心地”解释，故选D。
51．B 此句意为“(如果惩罚他)那只会使他讨厌你，我要你写封信给你的母亲，要求得到更多的饼干”，且由下文“Tom received another box of biscuits...”提示也可知选B。
52．A share sth.with sb.和某人一起分享某物。choose选择；divide分开；fill装满。
53．B 句意：汤姆不明白教练的意图，但还是听了从他的建议。前后句存在转折关系，故选B。
54．D steal偷，抢；mend修补；make制造；accept接受。此句意为“这个男孩要汤姆接受他的机器玩具，以此来赔偿被偷的饼干”。故选D。
55．D 此句意为“汤姆说几块饼干并不是重要的事情”，故选D。
【例3】(2014年广东省梅州市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷)
Life is not easy, so I'd like to say “When anything happens, believe in yourself.”
When I was a young boy, I was __46__ shy to talk to anyone.My classmates often __47__ me.I was sad but could do nothing.Later, __48__ happened, and it changed my life.It was an English speech contest.My mother asked me to __49__ it.What a terrible idea! It meant I had to speak before all the teachers and students of my school.
“Come on, boy.Believe in yourself.You are sure to __50__ the contest.” Then mother and I talked about many different topics.At last I chose the topic “Believe in yourself.” I tried my best to remember all the speech and practiced it over 100 __51__.With my mother's great love, I did__52__ in the contest.I could hardly believe my ears when the news came that I had won the first place.I heard the cheers__53__ the teachers and the students.Those classmates who once looked down on (看不起) me, now all said “__54__” to me.My mother hugged (拥抱) me and cried excitedly.
Since then, everything has changed for me.When I do anything, I try to tell __55__ to be sure and I will find myself.This is not only for a person but also for a country.
( )46.A.too B．so C．quite D．very
( )47.A.made faces at B．looked after C．caught up with D．laughed at
( )48.A.nothing B．something C．everything D．anything
( )49.A.take part in B．join C．get D．make
( )50.A.lose B．win C．pass D．beat
( )51.A.words B．topics C．times D．sentences
( )52.A.well B．good C．bad D．weak
( )53.A.for B．at C．from D．to
( )54.A.Good luck B．Best wishes C．Thank you D．Congratulations
( )55.A.us B．me C．mine D．myself
答案与解析
【文章大意】本文讲述了作者通过参加演讲比赛获得自信的过程。
46．A too...to...太……而不能……，是固定搭配。too shy to talk to anyone 太害羞而不和任何人说话。
47．D 从上下文可知我原来因为太害羞而不说话，同学经常“嘲笑”我。
48．B nothing意为“什么也没有”；something意为“某东西”，常用于肯定句；everything意为“一切”；anything意为“任何东西” ，常用于否定句和疑问句。所以something最符合题意。
49．A take part in 强调(主动)参加；join 也表示“参加”，但强调作为成员加入到某人中去(join sb.)。此处应该理解为“参加演讲比赛”，故选A。
50．B 从文中可以看出母亲鼓励我“相信自己，肯定能赢得比赛”，答案B符合此意。
51．C 从上下文可知此处表示“我努力把演讲稿记下来，并且练习了100多遍”，故选C。
52．A 根据下文“I had won the first place”可知“我”在比赛中表现很“好”。修饰动词did要用副词，故选A。
53．C 此处表示“我听到了来自老师和学生的欢呼声”，故用from。
54．D 根据常识可知，比赛赢了后大家都会说“祝贺”，答案D符合此情景。
55．D 根据上下文可以判断出我赢了比赛后信心大增，以后不管做什么事都告诉自己要自信和找到自我，所以myself为最佳选项。
(一)
Once a man and his wife worked for an old man.There was a big box in the man's living room.The old man pointed to the box and said, “There's only one thing you __1__ do.Don't open the box.” __2__ saying this, he left his home.
The woman said to her husband, “There must be __3__ expensive in the box.Let's open it, shall we？” Her husband said __4__ to her.But the woman didn't give __5__ her idea.One day, she decided to find out __6__ was in it.Her husband didn't stop her.She opened the box and looked inside.__7__ her surprise, she found nothing in the box.She tried hard to close it, but she __8__.
That evening the old man came home and found the box was __9__.He was very angry and asked her and her husband to leave his home.
“But there was nothing in the box.” The woman said.“We haven't taken anything at all.” The old man __10__ them, “The box is not important, but I cannot believe you.That's important！”
( )1.A.dare not B．needn't C．mustn't D．may not
( )2.A.After B．Before C．From D．By
( )3.A.nothing B．something C．anything D．everything
( )4.A.yes B．goodbye C．hurry up D．no
( )5.A.away B．up C．to D．back
( )6.A.how B．what C．which D．that
( )7.A.At B．In C．On D．To
( )8.A.failed B．did C．refused D．succeeded
( )9.A.broken B．empty C．open D．lost
( )10.A.turned to B．listened to C．shouted at D．smiled at
(二)
I was so excited after I had found the holiday in the guidebook.It said, “Enjoy a week of sightseeing in one of Europe's most beautiful cities __1__ staying at one of its best hotels.” Now I wasn't so sure.I had waited fifteen minutes at reception (前台) when I __2__ and now the shower in my room wasn't working.I called hotel reception.
“Hello.This is Room 308.There isn't any __3__ in my bathroom.”
“Are you sure？”
“Of course I'm sure！”
“I'll __4__ our hotel engineer at once.”
An hour later, the engineer came to look at the shower.He hit the pipes (管子) a few times and looked __5__.“Sorry, but I cannot fix it today.Maybe, tomorrow.” Then he __6__ his hand.I couldn't believe it! He wanted a tip (小费) for doing __7__！ I was very angry.But suddenly, I had a better idea.__8__， I gave the engineer a few coins.He hadn't fixed my shower but he had taught me something about staying in his country.Two minutes later I was at the reception desk.I explained the problem to the receptionist (接待员) and he replied, “Sorry.This is a __9__ situation, but what can we do？” I knew exactly what to do.I gave the hotel manager a very large tip.Fifteen minutes later I __10__ into Room 405.It was twice the size of Room 308.It had a wonderful view (景色) of the city, a comfortable bed and, most importantly, there was water in the bathroom.
( )1.A.since B．while C．after D．before
( )2.A.arrived B．passed C．left D．stopped
( )3.A.toothpaste B．water C．shampoo D．soap
( )4.A.send B．catch C．trouble D．bring
( )5.A.proud B．worried C．angry D．excited
( )6.A.put up B．cleaned up C．took back D．held out
( )7.A.nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
( )8.A.Seriously B．Especially C．Quickly D．Luckily
( )9.A.helpful B．perfect C．terrible D．busy
( )10.A.broke B．looked C．rushed D．moved
(三)
Once, in a small village, lived a family with eight children.Two of the children loved __1__ very much, but the family was so poor that it was impossible to send __2__ of them to study at the art college at the same time.After many discussions, the two boys finally __3__ a plan.They would toss (抛) a coin.The loser would go __4__ into the mines (煤矿) and, with his money, __5__ his brother study at the college.Then, when the brother who won the toss finished his studies, after four years, he would support the other brother studying at the __6__.
James won the toss and Jack went down into the mines.James worked with all his heart and his paintings were very much __7__ than those of most of his teachers, and by the time he __8__， he was beginning to make a lot of money for his paintings.
James returned.When he told Jack he could go to the art college, Jack said __9__， “Brother, the four years in the mines has done too much to my hands, so it is too __10__.Now I can't even hold a glass.”
To show his great love and respect, James drew his brother's hands with fingers towards the sky.
He called his drawing “The Praying Hands”， which became very famous years later.
( )1.A.school B．books C．painting D．money
( )2.A.both B．all C．any D．some
( )3.A.looked out B．got out C．took out D．worked out
( )4.A.off B．down C．up D．away
( )5.A.pay B．follow C．agree D．let
( )6.A.college B．mine C．home D．school
( )7.A.cheaper B．worse C．better D．older
( )8.A.waited B．graduated C．walked D．arrived
( )9.A.happily B．bravely C．softly D．angrily
( )10.A.late B．early C．good D．helpful
(四)
There once was a farmer who lost his watch in his barn (谷仓)．The watch was only cheap but it was very __1__ to him because it was a gift from his father.
After __2__ the barn for a long time, he gave up and asked for __3__ from a group of children playing nearby.
He __4__ them that the person who found the watch would be rewarded.
Hearing this, the children hurried inside the barn __5__.They searched everywhere but still could not find the __6__.Just when the farmer was going to give up, a little boy went up to him and asked to be given another __7__.
The farmer looked at him and thought, “Why not? After all, this kid looks honest.”
So the farmer __8__ the little boy back into the barn.After a while the little boy came out with the watch in his hand! The surprised farmer asked the boy how he __9__ where the rest had failed.
The boy replied, “I did nothing but sit quietly and listen for the sound of the watch.”
This shows us that sometimes a __10__ mind can think better than an excited one.
( )1.A.important B．expensive C．useless D．interesting
( )2.A.finding B．searching C．watching D．studying
( )3.A.money B．danger C．work D．help
( )4.A.promised B．taught C．warned D．believed
( )5.A.angrily B．slowly C．immediately D．hardly
( )6.A.rule B．book C．child D．watch
( )7.A.way B．chance C．lesson D．smile
( )8.A.threw B．sent C．gave D．caught
( )9.A.came B．knew C．succeeded D．suggested
( )10.A.beautiful B．smart C．peaceful D．quick
(五)
If you are a teenage boy and want to succeed in life, you'd better read this great book!
From Boys to Men, by American writer, Michael Curian, tells teenage boys that they are living through the __1__ years of their life.There is no reason for them not to love life.
You may think that only your body is growing at the moment.__2__ the book says your mind is too.The book tells teenage boys that they need to __3__ their bodies and minds to grow.To do this, they should stop __4__ their time playing computer games and should __5__ playing sports.
Sports, the book says, keep you __6__ and teach you important life skills.They also teach you __7__ to be a leader and work as a part of a team.
The book also tells boys how to love life __8__ they are bullied (受欺负) at school.It says boys should not be afraid of such school bullies (恶霸学生)．
The book says that, you also have to believe in __9__.
Most importantly, the book says, you must always __10__ to succeed.Never be happy with what you've got and try to achieve more.
( )1.A.fastest B．longest C．best D．worst
( )2.A.And B．Then C．Or D．But
( )3.A.help B．make C．have D．keep
( )4.A.making B．paying C．spending D．costing
( )5.A.forget B．start C．finish D．dislike
( )6.A.healthy B．worried C．tired D．interested
( )7.A.what B．how C．when D．where
( )8.A.since B．unless C．before D．even if
( )9.A.others B．each other C．yourself D．your parents
( )10.A.try B．listen C．deal D．talk
(六)
Charlie came from a poor village.His parents had __1__ money to send him to school when he was young.The boy was very sad.Mr.King lived next to him.He found the boy __2__ and had pity on him and lent some money to him.So the boy could go to school.He studied hard and __3__ all his lessons.When he finished middle school, the man introduced him to his friend in the town.And he began to work.
Once Mr.King was seriously hurt in an accident.Dying, he asked Charlie to take care of his daughter, Sharon.The young man __4__ and several years later he married the girl.He loved her very much and tried his best to make her happy.He often bought beautiful clothes and delicious food for her.He was good at cooking and he cooked __5__ for her.So she became very fat and she felt it difficult to walk.And one day she found there was something wrong with her heart.Her husband wasn't at home and she had to go to __6__ at once.The doctors looked her over and told her not to eat meat, __7__， chocolate and things like these.She was afraid to __8__ the doctor's words and wrote all the names of the food on the paper.When she got home, she put the list on the table and __9__.When she returned home that afternoon, she found many kinds of food: meat, sugar and chocolate in the kitchen.Charlie was busy __10__ there.As soon as he saw her, he said happily, “I've bought all the food you like, dear！”
( )1.A.no B．some C．much D．enough
( )2.A.lazy B．clever C．careful D．hard
( )3.A.did well in B．was poor at C．was weak in D．was good for
( )4.A.disagreed B．thought C．agreed D．refused
( )5.A.a little B．a few C．many D．a lot
( )6.A.rest B．sleep C．hospital D．work
( )7.A.fruit B．bread C．vegetables D．sugar
( )8.A.remember B．forget C．catch D．teach
( )9.A.slept B．went out C．cooked D．ate
( )10.A.reading B．seeing C．cooking D．writing
(七)
Nasreddin was a poor old man, so he tried to grow __1__ he could in his own garden, so that he would not have to buy so many in the market.
One evening he heard a noise in his garden and looked out of the window.A white ox had got into the garden and was __2__ his vegetables.Nasreddin at once took his stick, ran out and chased the ox, but he was too __3__ to catch it.When he got back to his __4__， he found that the ox had ruined most of his precious vegetables.
The next morning, while he was walking in the street near his house, he saw a cart with two white oxen which looked very much like the __5__ that had eaten his vegetables.He was carrying his stick with him, __6__ he at once began to beat the two oxen with it.As neither of them looked more like the ox that had eaten his vegetables than the other, he beat both of them equally hard.
The owner of the oxen and cart was drinking coffee in a __7__ coffee-house.When he saw __8__ Nasreddin was doing __9__ his animals, he ran out and shouted, “What are you doing? What have those poor animals done to you for you to beat them like that？”
“You keep out this！” Nasreddin shouted back, “This is a matter between me and one of these two oxen.He knows very well __10__ I am beating him！”
( )1.A.so many vegetables B．many vegetables
C．as many as vegetables D．as many vegetables as
( )2.A.eating B．having C．growing D．making
( )3.A.healthy B．happy C．sad D．old
( )4.A.factory B．school C．garden D．house
( )5.A.it B．one C．other D．these
( )6.A.so B．and C．but D．or
( )7.A.far B．nearby C．near D．quiet
( )8.A.that B．which C．why D．what
( )9.A.for B．to C．with D．on
( )10.A.how B．when C．why D．where
(八)
The most positive (乐观的) person I have ever seen is my dad! He is so positive that I do not __1__ hearing a single word from him which is related (相关的) to hopelessness!
Unlike most mums and dads, my dad never says things that make me feel __2__.He is always there to give me encouragement and help.__3__ I do wrong things, he always tells me what's right in a positive way.For example, if I am in __4__， he often tells me to open the books he bought me.Then he asks me to read the __5__ that can help me with the problems I'm facing.After that, we have a __6__ together.
Even though I'm not always a good kid, my dad __7__ shouts or gets angry with me.I know that he's __8__ a day—a day when I grow up and understand things in my life.
I can see the reason that he is so positive is because he believes in __9__.And he believes that whatever __10__， it is under control.So we have nothing to worry about.Be positive!
( )1.A.mind B．keep C．like D．remember
( )2.A.good B．bad C．rich D．poor
( )3.A.When B．Until C．Before D．Since
( )4.A.fear B．trouble C．surprise D．danger
( )5.A.titles B．orders C．stories D．questions
( )6.A.discussion B．practice C．meeting D．review
( )7.A.usually B．ever C．sometimes D．never
( )8.A.looking for B．worrying about C．waiting for D．thinking about
( )9.A.itself B．myself C．himself D．yourself
( )10.A.moves B．happens C．appears D．develops
(九)
Long ago there was a poor farmer called Fred.Fred and his wife, Doris lived __1__ together in their small old house.One winter night, the Luck Fairy (仙女) visited them.
“Fred, you're a __2__ farmer.I'd like to give you a wish，” said the Luck Fairy.
“A wish？” said Fred.
Fred and Doris smiled at each other.Then Fred said, “Thank you, Luck Fairy.We're very __3__ and happy.”
“__4__ we're old, we still work in the field every day，” said Doris.
“You work very hard but you __5__ very little money.Would you like some gold coins？” asked the Luck Fairy.
“Oh no, my dear Luck Fairy.We're poor, but we have __6__ food to eat，” replied Fred.
“You can use the gold coins to buy some clothes.The winter here is very cold，” said the Luck Fairy.
“Though we haven't got __7__ clothes, we've got enough，” said Doris.
“Well, what about a nice new house？” asked the Luck Fairy.
“Thank you, but I __8__ my small old house very much.I've lived here since I was born.I don't __9__ a new house，” said Fred.
“You're quite different from other people.I like you very much，” said the Luck Fairy.“I wish you happiness and luck forever.” Then the Luck Fairy __10__ and never came back.
( )1.A.sadly B．happily C．hard D．anxiously
( )2.A.bad B．lazy C．good D．helpful
( )3.A.healthy B．careful C．difficult D．important
( )4.A.If B．But C．Because D．Though
( )5.A.cost B．lose C．make D．borrow
( )6.A.no B．little C．enough D．expensive
( )7.A.old B．many C．bad D．clean
( )8.A.hate B．love C．need D．dislike
( )9.A.need B．see C．buy D．build
( )10.A.smiled B．nodded C．laughed D．disappeared
(十)
Do you know how to study better and make your study more effective (有效的)？We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard for long __1__.This is very good, but it doesn't __2__ a lot, for an effective student must have enough sleep, enough food and enough rest and exercise.Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places.It's good for your study.
When you return __3__ your studies, your mind will be refreshed (清醒) and you'll learn more __4__ study better.Psychologists (心理学家) have __5__ that learning takes place in this way.Here take English learning __6__ an example.First you make a lot of progress and you feel happy.Then your language study seems to __7__ the same.So you will think you're learning __8__ and you may give up.This can last for days or weeks, yet you needn't give up.At some point your language study will again take another big __9__.You'll see that you really have been learning all along.If you get enough sleep, food, rest and exercise, studying English can be very effective and __10__.Don't give up along the way.Learn slowly and you're sure to get a good result.
( )1.A.days B．time C．hours D．weeks
( )2.A.help B．give C．make D．take
( )3.A.after B．for C．at D．to
( )4.A.yet B．and C．or D．but
( )5.A.found B．taught C．had D．thought
( )6.A.with B．for C．as D．to
( )7.A.have B．make C．take D．stay
( )8.A.something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
( )9.A.work B．jump C．walk D．result
( )10.A.hard B．common C．interesting D．possible
(十一)
The Republic of Korea (韩国) got its female president, Park Geun-hye (朴槿惠), 60, on December 19, 2012.
“I want to __1__ thanks to my supporters.This time, we worked together, __2__ it was very hard.As I travelled around the country, there were lots of hard times, but I felt the warmth of the people, even on cold days.It made me very __3__.I will keep all the promises.I will work to make people's __4__ come true and bring happiness to the country.” Park told people as she won.Park's __5__ is an important breakthrough (突破)．
When Park was 9, her father came to rule the country.She worked as her father's first lady during the 1970s after her mother was killed in 1974.During the time, she started to learn __6__ to do with national things.
In 1979, Park's father was killed.Park has never married and has no children.This helped her win a lot of votes (选票) because the voters believed Park would __7__ all her time working for the country.
Park graduated from Sogang University with a degree in engineering.She can speak __8__.She likes Chinese culture.She has read many Chinese books.When she __9__ both of her parents, she said the Chinese book A History of Chinese Philosophy (哲学) helped her get through that difficult time.
Park also said that she would try to improve ties with China and __10__ neighbouring countries.
( )1.A.say B．speak C．tell D．talk
( )2.A.if B．when C．until D．although
( )3.A.sad B．wonderful C．happy D．polite
( )4.A.dreams B．ideas C．thoughts D．days
( )5.A.success B．failure C．progress D．present
( )6.A.which B．what C．how D．when
( )7.A.cost B．pay C．take D．spend
( )8.A.English B．Chinese C．Japanese D．French
( )9.A.got B．missed C．lost D．heard
( )10.A.another B．the other C．other D．others
(十二)
Farley worked for the Canadian government.One day, he was __1__ to learn more about wolves.Do wolves kill lots of caribou (北美驯鹿)? Do they kill people?
They gave him lots of food and clothes and guns.Then they put him on a plane and took him to __2__.The plane put him down and went away.There were no houses or people in this place.But there were lots of animals and lots of wolves.
People tell terrible stories about wolves.They say wolves like to kill and eat people.Farley remembered these stories, and he was __3__.He had his gun with him __4__.
Then one day, he saw a group of wolves.There was a mother wolf with four baby wolves.A father wolf and another young wolf lived with them.
Farley watched these wolves every day.The mother was a very __5__ mother.She gave milk to her babies.She gave them lessons about life.They learned how to __6__ food.The father wolf got food for the mother.The young wolf __7__ the children.They were a nice, happy family—wolf family! Farley did not need his __8__ any more.In a short time, he got on well with the family.Farley watched them for five months.He learned that many stories about the wolves were not __9__.Wolves do not eat people, and they do not eat many large animals.And he also learned bad things about men.It was men who killed many caribou and wolves.
Later, Farley wrote a book about wolves.He wanted people to __10__ them and not to kill them.
( )1.A.seen B．told C．heard D．found
( )2.A.a small town B．a big city C．a far place D．a lonely village
( )3.A.afraid B．happy C．angry D．tired
( )4.A.at times B．all the time C．once a week D．every afternoon
( )5.A.bad B．good C．hungry D．thirsty
( )6.A.cook B．make C．get D．grow
( )7.A.shouted at B．looked into C．laughed at D．played with
( )8.A.food B．clothes C．gun D．plane
( )9.A.good B．true C．easy D．clear
( )10.A.grow B．have C．teach D．understand
(十三)
A poor girl was selling flowers in the street on Christmas Eve.Her parents were ill, so she __1__ get money for food.It was very cold.The girl felt cold and hungry.She stopped in front of a beautiful house.The girl knocked __2__ the door and a man came out.She asked __3__ he needed some flowers.The man said he didn't want any.She left the house and felt tired.She sat down at the foot of a tall wall.She looked at the flowers.The flowers __4__ very nice.She suddenly had an unusual feeling.She felt she became light, __5__ slowly she began to fly into the sky.She __6__ higher and higher and at last she found herself on the clouds.A group of people were coming to meet her.At the head of them was her granny.She welcomed her and asked her why she didn't __7__.The girl told her that she had to sell flowers to get money because her parents were badly ill.Granny told her not to __8__ and gave her lots of beautiful clothes and delicious food.The girl laughed happily.
It snowed __9__ that night.The girl died __10__ a smile on her face.At the same time, people in the beautiful house began to sing Christmas songs and enjoyed themselves.
( )1.A.could B．had better C．would like D．had to
( )2.A.at B．to C．in D．for
( )3.A.what B．why C．if D．when
( )4.A.sounded B．felt C．smelt D．tasted
( )5.A.and B．but C．so D．or
( )6.A.went B．got C．looked D．flew
( )7.A.get money B．go out C．come to see her D．stay at home
( )8.A.hurry B．worry C．eat D．play
( )9.A.heavily B．nearly C．largely D．strongly
( )10.A.in B．on C．with D．without
(十四)
Time spent in a bookshop can be enjoyable.If you go to a(n) __1__ shop, no assistant will come near you and say, “Can I help you？” You __2__ buy anything you don't want.You may try to find out __3__ the book you want is.But if you fail, the assistant will lead you there and then he will go away.It seems that he is not __4__ selling any book at all.
There is a story which tells us about a good shop.A medical student __5__ a very useful book in the shop, __6__ it was too expensive for him to buy.He couldn't get it from the library, either.So every afternoon, he went there to read __7__ at a time.One day, however, he couldn't find the __8__ from its usual place and was leaving when he saw an assistant signing to him.To his surprise, the assistant pointed to the book __9__， “I put it there so as not to be sold out，” said the assistant.Then he __10__ the student to go on with his reading.
( )1.A.good B．bad C．cheap D．expensive
( )2.A.shouldn't B．needn't C．mustn't D．can't
( )3.A.what B．which C．where D．when
( )4.A.surprised at B．angry with C．mad at D．interested in
( )5.A.bought B．found C．read D．took
( )6.A.but B．and C．so D．or
( )7.A.little B．a little C．few D．a few
( )8.A.book B．shop C．assistant D．shopkeeper
( )9.A.in a bookshop B．in his hand C．in a corner D．in his pocket
( )10.A.left B．let C．helped D．taught
(十五)
Once there was a king who told some of his people to dig a pond (池子)．Then the king told his people that one person __1__ each family had to bring a glass of milk during the night and poured it into the pond.So, by the morning, the pond should be __2__ of milk.
After __3__ the order, everyone went home.As one man prepared his milk, he thought that since everyone was bringing milk, he would just __4__ a glass of water and pour that into the pond instead.__5__ it was dark at night, no one else would notice it, so he quickly went out and poured the water into the pond and then __6__ home.
In the morning, the king went to visit the pond.To his __7__， the pond was only filled with water! What happened? Yes! Everyone had the same idea __8__ that man.They all thought, “I don't have to waste my milk.Someone else will do it.”
Dear friend, when you plan to help poor people or people in trouble, do not think that __9__ will take care of it.Instead, it starts with you.If you don't do it, no one else will, so change yourself and make a __10__.
( )1.A.at B．from C．on D．with
( )2.A.filled B．empty C．crowded D．full
( )3.A.giving B．reusing C．receiving D．offering
( )4.A.hide B．steal C．waste D．drink
( )5.A.If B．Since C．While D．After
( )6.A.left B．reached C．returned D．arrived
( )7.A.surprise B．satisfaction C．joy D．taste
( )8.A.with B．to C．as D．of
( )9.A.others B．the others C．none D．neither
( )10.A.face B．mistake C．living D．difference
第三章 完形填空
提升·专项训练
(一)
【文章大意】本文是一篇哲理故事，讲述了一个发人深省的故事：一对夫妇为一位老人工作。老人告诉他们不要动客厅里的一个箱子。可是，他们还是忍不住好奇而打开看了，可是里面什么都没有。他们最终被解雇了，因为他们失去了老人对他们的信任。信任是无价的。
1．C dare not不敢；needn't不必；mustn't禁止；may一般不和not 连用。根据下文“Don't open the box.”可知老人禁止他们做这件事，故选C。
2．A after在……之后；before在……之前；from从；by通过……方式。根据情境可知，老人是说完这些话之后才离开的，故选A。
3．B nothing没有东西；something某物，用于肯定句；anything任何东西，用于疑问句、否定句或条件状语从句；everything一切，所有的东西。本句中的must意为“一定”，表示肯定推测，故可知本句意为“箱子里一定有一些贵重的东西”。选B。
4．D say yes to sb.对某人说“是”，表示赞成；say goodbye to sb.对某人说“再见”，表示道别；say hurry up to sb.对某人说“快点”，表示催促某人；say no to sb.对某人说“不”，表示反对。根据下文可知此时她的丈夫制止了她，但是她后来还是做了。故选D。
5．B give away捐赠；give up放弃；give...to把……给……；give back归还。根据下文她最终还是打开了箱子，可知本题选B。
6．B how如何；what什么；which哪个，哪些；that那，这，是指示代词，引导陈述句。根据下文“She opened the box and looked inside...she found nothing in the box.”可知选B。
7．D 句意：让她惊奇的是，她发现箱子里什么都没有。to one's surprise 让某人惊奇的是，是固定短语，故选D。
8．A fail失败；do做，表明她关上了；refuse拒绝；succeed成功。根据转折连词but和下文内容可知她失败了，箱子关不了。故选A。
9．C broken坏了的；empty空的；open开着的；lost丢失的。根据上文她打开箱子但是又没有关上，可知箱子是开着的，故选C。
10．C turn to sb.转向某人；listen to sb.听某人说；shout at sb.向某人喊；smile at sb.向某人微笑。根据上文“He was very angry...”可知C项是最佳答案。
(二)
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了我到欧洲度假住宾馆，却遇到下榻的宾馆的浴室的淋浴坏了的倒霉事。我找宾馆反映让维修人员维修，维修人员在什么都没做的情况下索要了小费。从中我明白了这个国家的处世之道，并最终成功住进了更大更好的房间。
1．B 句意：我发现一本导游册上写到：“在欧洲最美丽的城市之一下榻这座城市最优秀的宾馆之一期间，你将享受一周的美好观光时光。”介词while 后跟时间状语，意为“在……期间”，故选B。
2．A 我对这个宾馆是这座城市最好的宾馆之一的说法不太同意，所以应该是我“到”宾馆时就在前台等了15分钟，并且我入住的宾馆房间的淋浴还坏了。故选A。
3．B 宾馆房间的淋浴坏了，应该向服务台反映的是浴室没“水”，洗澡喷头不漏水，故选B。
4．A 我向服务台打电话反映我住的房间的淋浴坏了的情况，他们确认后应该会承诺立即“派遣”宾馆维修工前去维修。故选A。
5．B 维修工敲了敲淋浴的管子几次，应该是看起来非常“担心”地说道：“我恐怕今天修不好了，也许明天吧。”故选B。
6．D 由下文“He wanted a tip”可知维修工向我“伸出手”索要小费，故选D。
7．A 我简直无法相信，他竟然什么事都没做却向我索要小费！
8．C 突然我想到了一个更好的主意，我“立刻”掏给维修工几硬币的小费，他没有维修却教了我一些在他们国家的处世之道。故选C。
9．C 根据常识可知，房间不能淋浴，维修工什么都没做却要了小费，是糟糕的情形，故选C。
10．D 我给宾馆经理一笔很大的小费，15分钟后我“搬到”了405房间。
(三)
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了兄弟两人都喜欢绘画，但是由于家境贫困，只能允许一个孩子上大学，于是兄弟两人用抛硬币的方法决定谁上大学。当詹姆斯学业完成，有足够的钱供杰克上学时，杰克却因为在煤矿里干活太久，双手不能绘画了。
1．C 由下文提到的“study at the art college”可知，其中的两个孩子都喜欢“绘画”，故选C。
2．A 根据上文“Two of the children...”可知选A，表示“两者都”。
3．D look out当心，小心；get out出来；take out拿出来；work out想出。根据句意“兄弟两人最终‘想出’了一个办法”可知选D。
4．B 根据第二段第一句“James won the toss and Jack went down into the mines.”可知，应该是go down into the mines，故选B。
5．A 句意：输了的人要下煤矿，用他的钱支付兄弟在大学的费用。故选A。
6．A 由上文可知，此处应表示“4年以后，赢的人将供给另一位兄弟在大学学习”。故选A。
7．C 由上下文可知，詹姆斯在大学里刻苦学习，绘画水平比他的大多数老师都要好，故选C。
8．B 由上下文可知，此句意为“到他毕业时……”。graduate毕业，故选B。
9．C 由上下文可知，此时在煤矿干活的杰克心情是很复杂的。由于干重活的缘故，手指已经不再适合绘画了，所以他此时的心情既难过又无奈，所以用softly最合适。
10．A 此处表示“此时在煤矿干活的杰克再去上大学已经晚了”，故选A。
(四)
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位农民在他的谷仓丢失了他父亲送给他的手表，他自己找了很长时间都没找到，后来请一群在附近玩耍的小孩帮忙，最后被一个小男孩通过静听手表的声音找到了手表。故事告诉我们：相对于在兴奋的心态下，人在平静的心态下能够更好地思考。
1．A 下文提到“因为这块表是他爸爸送给他的”，因此，上文应该是指这块表对他来说很“重要”。故选A。
2．B 根据上下文可知，这位农民一直在寻找自己的手表，但空格后的宾语为the barn，故只能选B，表示“搜索这个谷仓”。
3．D ask for help寻求帮助。
4．A promise承诺，许诺；teach教；warn警告；believe相信。上文说农民找孩子来帮忙找自己的手表，且下文提到找到手表的人可以得到报酬，故该处应填promise表示“承诺”。
5．C 该空与前文的hurried (赶紧，赶忙)相呼应，表示孩子“马上”冲进了谷仓，故应选immediately。
6．D 全文都是围绕寻找手表而展开，故选watch。
7．B 根据下文那个小男孩又进去找那块手表可知，该处应意为“所有的孩子都没有找到那块手表，此时一个小男孩来找这个农民，要求另一次找手表的机会(chance)”。故选B。
8．B throw丢，扔；send送；give给；catch抓。根据句意“农民又把这个小男孩送回谷仓”可知选B。
9．C 根据上文可知，小男孩已经找到手表了，四个选项中只有C项符合，表示“他是怎么样成功的”。A、D两项与句意不符，而know作为及物动词后面必须跟宾语，故选C。
10．C 根据上文可知，小男孩之所以找到手表，是因为他安静地坐着，通过听手表的声音而找到手表的。对应前文的quietly，应选a peaceful mind，表示“相对于在兴奋的心态下，人在平静的心态下能够更好地思考”。
(五)
【文章大意】本文介绍了一本男孩们必看的伟大之作：From Boys to Men。
1．C 从后一句“There is no reason for them not to love life.”可以推断出Michael Curian觉得男孩子正生活在“最好的”年代。故选C。
2．D 第一句和后面一句有转折关系：你也许认为只有身体在长大，但本书告诉你你的心智也在成长。故选D。
3．A help sb./sth (to) do sth.帮助……做某事；make/have sb.do sth.让某人做某事；keep sb.doing sth.让某人一直做某事。由to grow可知选A。
4．C spend time (in) doing sth.花时间做某事。
5．B 从上文可以看出，本书告诉男孩们需要身体和心智同时成长，故此处表示“应该停止在电脑游戏上花时间，应该开始运动”。B项最符合此情境。
6．A 根据常识可知，运动让你保持身体“健康”，故选A。
7．B 句意：运动也教你怎样成为领导以及怎样和团队合作。故选B。
8．D 根据后面一句“男孩子不要对恶霸学生怀有畏惧心理”可以推断用even if (即使)，意为“这本书也告诉男孩们即使在学校受欺负了也要热爱生活”。
9．C 从词的搭配看，四个答案都可以，但从整篇文章看，believe in yourself最合适：此书教你要多运动，热爱生活，自信等积极的信息。故选C。
10．A try to do sth.努力做某事。
(六)
【文章大意】本文讲述了查理为报答金先生生前对自己的大恩大德，在娶了金先生女儿为妻之后精心照料她，却导致妻子营养过剩而患病去医院检查。医生列出她不能吃的食物，深爱妻子的查理不明情况，反而照单为妻子买了上面的各种食物。
1．A 查理家境贫寒，父母没有钱资助他上学，故选no。
2．B 根据下文查理不负众望，说明他聪明好学，故选clever。
3．A 查理学习刻苦，并顺利完成了学业，说明他各门功课成绩较好，故选did well in。D项介词用错，正确词组为was good at。
4．C 根据下文查理娶了金先生女儿为妻并精心呵护她，说明查理同意了金先生的请求，故选agreed。
5．D 根据下文妻子胖得不能走路，说明查理为她做许多食物。a lot作副词修饰前面的cooked。
6．C 心脏不好，应去医院检查，下文指出为她检查的是医生，故选hospital。
7．D 由于她的病是因营养过剩引起的，医生应让她不要吃会使人发胖的食物，四个选项中只有sugar符合。
8．B 她害怕忘了医生的指示，因此将其写在纸上，故选forget。
9．B 与下文的returned home相对应，这里应填went out。
10．C 擅长烹饪的查理将菜买回之后，肯定要忙着为爱妻做饭，故cooking为正确答案。
(七)
【文章大意】这是一个笑话，贫农Nasreddin在街上碰到两头牛，搞不清是哪一头毁坏了他家的菜园，于是用棒子将两头牛一起抽打，牛主人制止时，他却强词夺理，无理取闹。
1．D 习惯用语as many...as one can意为“尽可能多的……”，合乎文意，故选D。
2．A 牛在菜园里应该是“吃”蔬菜，且由第三段中的“...that had eaten his vegetables”提示可知选A。
3．D too...to...太……而不能……。且由上文的“was a poor old man”可知应选old。
4．C 上文提到他是在菜园里种菜，故选C。
5．B A、D两项不能与the连用，先排除；the other另一个，the one (特指)那个。根据语境可知选B。
6．A 从句子意思看，空白处前后构成因果关系，故选so。
7．B 形容词nearby一般作定语，表示“不远的，附近的”，合乎语境，故选B。
8．D 这里需要一个引导词，引导saw后面的宾语从句，同时在从句中作do的宾语，故选 what。
9．B do sth.to...结构中to后面常接动作的对象。
10．C 牛主人问及Nasreddin打牛的原因，这里需要一个引导词引导 knew后面的宾语从句，且在从句中作状语，根据上文可知这里应填 why。
(八)
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，围绕着父亲对我生活中做事的处理方法和态度的影响，向我们展示了他积极乐观的心态，值得我们借鉴和学习，也表达了作者对父亲的爱戴和敬重。
1．D mind介意；keep保持；like喜欢；remember记得。根据语境可知此处表示“记得”，故选D。
2．B 根据本文的主旨，父亲是个乐观的人，所以他不像大多数父母，从不说让我感到不好的事情，故用bad。
3．A 句意：当我做错事的时候，他总是用一种乐观的方式告诉我什么是对的。用when引导时间状语从句，故选A。
4．B in trouble处地麻烦之中。与下文the problems I'm facing相对应。
5．C 他通过让我读故事来帮我解决我面临的问题。
6．A discussion谈论，讨论；practice练习；meeting会议；review复习。根据句意“那之后，我们之间有个探讨”可知选A。
7．D 根据句中的or可知，此处应填一个表示否定意义的副词，故用never。
8．C look for寻找；worry about担心，焦虑；wait for等待；think about考虑。根据语境可知父亲等着我一天天长大，理解他的用意，故选C。
9．C 根据语境可知父亲对他自己充满了信心，故用himself。
10．B move移动；happen发生；appear出现；develop发展。根据句意“父亲认为无论发生什么事，都是可以控制的”可知选B。
(九)
【文章大意】这则故事告诉我们，人不可贪心，要懂得知足常乐。
1．B 根据下文可知，这对夫妇生活得很“快乐”。故选B。
2．C 正因为Fred是一个“好”农夫，仙女才要奖励他。故选C。
3．A 比较这四个词的意思不难发现与happy 并列的是healthy，故选A。
4．D 根据still可知选though。本句意为“虽然我们年纪大了，但仍然能够在田里干活。”
5．C make money赚钱，是固定搭配。
6．C 根据文意可知，他们对一切都感到知足，包括食物他们也觉得足够吃了。故选C。
7．B 根据文意可知，他们没有许多衣服，但对他们来说却已经够穿了。故选B。
8．B 根据上下文可知，他们谢绝了仙女的新房子，因为他们很喜欢自己的旧房子。故选B。
9．A 根据上文可知，他们喜欢自己的小屋，所以不需要新的。故选A。
10．D 根据后面的never came back可知仙女消失了。故选D。
(十)
【文章大意】这篇短文告诉我们学习必须要有好的方法，劳逸结合，高效出成果。
1．C 表示(或长或短的)一段时间时，time作可数名词，可以用for a long time。根据文中句子结构可知只能选C。
2．A 此处表示“帮助不大”， help 符合句意。
3．D return to意为“返回到”，是固定搭配。
4．B 此处learn more 与study better为并列关系，故用and。
5．A 此处指心理学家们的发现，故选A。
6．C take...as an example＝take...for example意为“以……为例”。
7．D stay表示“保持原状”，是连系动词。故选D。
8．C 通过上下文stay the same和 give up，判断是表示“没有学到知识”。故选C。
9．B take a big jump意为“发生很大的飞跃”。
10．C 与effective相呼应的褒义词是 interesting。故选C。
(十一)
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了首位韩国女总统朴槿惠的家世背景和她的生平经历，以及她当上总统后的感言和将来的计划。
1．A 根据此句的关键词thanks可知，习惯搭配为say thanks to sb.(对某人说感谢)。故选A。
2．D 根据上下文语境可知此处表示“虽然很艰难，但我们一起努力”。
3．C 根据上下文语境“即使在寒冷的日子里，我仍感受到人们的温暖”，可知此处指“这使我十分高兴”。故选C。
4．A make one's dreams come true使某人梦想成真，为固定搭配。
5．A 此处表示“朴槿惠成功了，她的成功是重大的突破”。故选A。
6．B 本题属于“疑问词＋to do”结构，此处do后面缺宾语，故用what。
7．D spend...(in) doing sth.花费……做某事，是固定搭配。
8．B 根据下文语境可知此处指她能讲“汉语”。故选B。
9．C 根据上文语境可知朴槿惠的父母均被杀害，所以此处用lost指她“失去”父母。
10．C 结合句意可知她会努力改善与中国及其余邻国的关系，又因此处用来修饰复数名词，故用other。
(十二)
【文章大意】狼历来被世人视为凶残的动物，事实是否的确如此呢？带着这一疑问，Farley进行了实地考察，在和狼进行了零距离的接触后，他改变了自己的看法。
1．B 从上下文可知，Farley是政府工作人员， 他是被派去进行调查和研究狼的习性的，故选told。
2．C 根据下文飞机把Farley送到了一个没有房屋和人的地方，说明了这个地方不可能是小镇、城市或村庄，故a far place为正确答案。
3．A 狼吃人的恐怖故事给孤身一人的Farley带来的感觉应是afraid (害怕的)。故选A。
4．B 因为Farley害怕，所以枪应始终不能离身。all the time意为“一直，始终”。故选B。
5．B 根据下文的描述，狼妈妈给孩子们喂奶，对孩子们进行训练，可见是一位好妈妈，故选good。
6．C 狼只能猎取食物，而不能烹饪食物、生产食物或种食物。get合乎文意，为正确答案。
7．D shout at朝……大声叫喊；look into调查，观察；laugh at嘲笑……。这三个词组都不符文意。play with和……一起玩耍，符合文意，为正确答案。
8．C “the nice, happy wolf family”让Farley不再害怕，因此也就不再需要枪了，故选gun。
9．B 因为他的亲身体验与他所听到的故事相违背，说明以前关于狼的说法是不对的，故选B。
10．D understand意为“了解”，合乎文意，为正确答案。
(十三)
【文章大意】本文是一篇童话，讲述的是一个小女孩由于父母病得很严重，她不得不在圣诞节前夕到大街上卖鲜花。她又冷又饿，感到很累，坐在墙脚下冻死了。小女孩死前是那样向往美好生活，但她只能在梦境中得到她想要的东西，美丽的幻景与冷酷的现实形成鲜明的对比，深刻揭露了当时社会的黑暗，表达了作者对小女孩的深切同情。
1．D could能，可以；had better最好；would like愿意；have to不得不。由前句“Her parents were ill”可推知“她不得不挣钱买食物”，故选D。
2．A 根据后面的“and a man came out”可知应用knock at (敲门)，故选A。
3．C 根据文章内容可知此处表示“她问他是否想买一些花儿”，应用if来引导宾语从句，故选C。
4．C 花儿应该是“闻起来很香”，故选C。
5．A 由前面的“She suddenly had an unusual feeling.She felt she became light”可知此处表示顺承关系，故选A。
6．D 由前面的“She felt she became light, and slowly she began to fly into the sky.”可知此处应用fly的过去式flew，故选D。
7．D 由后面的“people in the beautiful house began to sing Christmas songs...”可知此处应是问她“为什么不待在家里”，故选D。
8．B 由后面的“and gave her lots of beautiful clothes and delicious food”可知应是告诉她“不要担心”，故选B。
9．A 形容雪下得大，应用副词heavily，故选A。
10．C 介词with用来表示伴随情况。in在……里，on在……上面，without没有，均与文章内容不符。故选C。
(十四)
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文，文章通过讲述在书店里一位学生经常来看书的事，告诉大家怎样才是一家好店。
1．A 只有在好的商店里，才会是“no assistant will come near you and say ‘Can I help you？’”。故选A。
2．B 句意：你不需要买你不想要的东西。故选B。
3．C 你在书店里找你想要的书时，肯定是到这些书能被找到的地方去找。where在此引导宾语从句。
4．D 根据上句可知此句意为“看起来他对卖书不感兴趣”。故选D。
5．B 一个医学系的学生在店里“发现”了一本非常有用的书。
6．A 前后句存在转折关系，故选A。
7．B few, a few起形容词作用；little, a little除了起形容词作用之外，还起副词作用，用来修饰动词，这里就是这种用法。little表示“很少(否定)”， a little表示“一点，一些”。由语境可知B项正确。
8．A 这位学生在平常的位置上找的应该是书，故选A。
9．C 根据服务员所说的“I put it there so as not to be sold out”可以推断出这本书肯定是被服务员放在了不易被人找到的地方，在书店里只能放在角落里。故选C。
10．A 根据所给词的词义可知应选left，在此处表示“留下”。
(十五)
【文章大意】本文通过讲述古代的一个故事来阐述人生道理：从前有一个国王吩咐他的子民每家晚上倒一杯牛奶到池里，到第二天池里就会装满牛奶，结果大家都自以为别人会干此事，自己可以趁着夜晚无人知晓之际倒水进去，没想到大家都有以水充奶的想法，最后池里都装满了水。此文告诉我们，如果我们想帮助有困难的人，应该从自身开始，改变自己，做出贡献，而不是等别人来做。
1．B 此句意为“每家一人要带一杯牛奶倒进池里”。from意为“来自”。
2．D 此句意为“到第二天早上，池里会装满牛奶”。filled和full有“装满，充满”的意思，但它们的固定搭配分别为(be) filled with和(be) full of，故选D。
3．C 此句意为“接到指令后，大家都回了家”，C项符合此意。
4．A hide藏； steal偷； waste浪费；drink喝。从上下文可知有一个人是藏了一杯水，然后倒进池里了，故选A。
5．B 从上下文可知，空格前后有因果关系，意为“因为晚上很黑，别人不会注意到”。since表示众所周知的原因，故选B。
6．C 句意：……所以他很快出去把水倒进池里，然后回家。returned home 回家，故选C。
7．A 从上下文可知，国王没有料到池里装满水而不是牛奶。to one's surprise让某人惊讶的是，为固定搭配。
8．C the same...as...和……同样的……，为固定搭配。
9．A 此句意为“当你想帮助穷人或有难之人时，不要以为别人会搞定它”。这里是泛指，故用others，而不用表特指的the others。
10．D make a face做鬼脸；make a mistake犯错误；make a living谋生；make a difference起作用。根据语境可知选D。
