课件5张PPT。第五章 短文填空 “看图短文填空”或者“综合填空”是近几年来初中毕业
生学业考试英语试题中的一道设空形式灵活多样的新题型，全
国各地近几年中考或高考均有采用此种题型。其中，“看图短
文填空”设置的目的是考查学生利用图画这一非语言形式在一
个相对完整的语篇中补充信息的能力，所填词语或许不是唯一
的，学生可以根据图画的提示，发挥合理的想象，使用所学词语的正确形式填空。 “综合填空”设置的目的是考查学生利用
一个相对完整的语篇，在备选的单词或短语中做出正确的选择，
并完成填充的综合能力；在选填答案时要联系文章的上下文，
可能要在词语的形式上做适当的变化，如名词的单复数、动词
的时态和语态、构词法的变化等。这类题型有利于中学英语的
课程改革，有利于初中英语教学改革，有利于全面提高学生的
英语素质和语言运用能力。 看图短文填空是根据图示并结合短文原有内容，填出短文
中所缺的单词，使其完整与通顺，其解题方法与步骤是：
1.先阅读所提供的书面材料，对要求填写的内容做到心中有数，以便有的放矢；2.看图，捕捉与书面材料有关的信息，如人物表情、环境、物件、钟表所示的时间等；3.将得到的信息及内容填入书面材料；4.检查所填内容的正确性以及短文的连贯性。 综合填空是在理解所给短文的基础之上，联系所给出的提
示词语，并适当注意一些形式上的变化，进行填空，使其完整
与通顺，其解题方法与步骤是：1.先阅读所提供的短文材料，理解文章的大意，挑选出提示词并有一个大致的预测；2.结合自己的预测，联系所给出的提示词语，进行填充；
3.把所填答案在上下文中进行检查，注意看有无形式上的错误。第五章 短文填空
【例1】(2014年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试题)
I am Jackie Lee, an American Chinese.Let me tell you about my grandfather's life story.
My grandfather was __71__ in 1932 and grew up in a poor village in Fujian, China.At the age of 14, he first heard of America.It was said to be the land of gold and poor people could easily become __72__ there.
So, my grandfather came to America.“I had thought it was easy to __73__ money in America，” he told me.“But when I __74__ in Los Angeles, I realized it was not true.I couldn't find a good job because I spoke little English.I wanted to go to a language school to learn English, __75__ I couldn't afford it.Later, I worked in a small __76__， serving the guests, cleaning up the tables, washing the dishes and sweeping the floors.I was such__77__ helpful and honest worker that my boss was pleased with me.I was popular with my workmates, __78__.Life became easier and in the end I entered an evening school to learn English.”
My grandfather kept working hard, and finally made __79__ dream come true.Things do not come easily in life.That is what I have learnt __80__ my grandfather.
答案与解析
文中介绍了作者的祖父去美国谋生的故事，使他明白只要努力工作，最终就能够实现梦想。
71．born 由空后的年份及grew up可知此空表示“出生”，故应填born。
72．rich 根据上文poor people可推断填rich。
73．make/earn 根据be easy to do sth.结构，可知此处应填一个动词的原形；make/earn money (挣钱)是固定短语。故此空填make/earn。
74．arrived arrive in意为“到达”；且根据下文“I realized it was not true”可知应填过去式。
75．but 根据“I couldn't afford it”可知后半句表示转折，故应填but。
76．restaurant 由“serving the guests, cleaning up the tables, washing the dishes and sweeping the floors”可知应填restaurant，即“饭店”。
77．a 由固定搭配“such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.”且helpful为辅音音素开头可知应填a。
78．too 根据语境，肯定句中表示“也”且放在句尾应用too。
79．his my grandfather作主语，作为其代词应填his。
80．from learn from (从……学到)是固定短语。
【例2】
Most of us have probably been angry with our friends, parents, or teachers.Perhaps they __1__ something you didn't like or you felt they __2__ unfair.Sometimes, people can __3__ angry for years about a small problem.Time __4__ by, and good friendships may __5__.
When we are angry, however, we are usually __6__.Perhaps we have seen young children__7__ together.Sometimes they __8__ disagreements and decide not __9__ to each other.However, this usually does not last for long.This is an important lesson for us.We can solve a problem by __10__ to forget.
答案与解析
本文讲述了人与人相处，难免会生气，相处不愉快。然而，要使友谊得到维持，应该学会忘记那些不愉快。
1．said 表示他们可能“说”了你不喜欢的事情，选say，且由felt可知时态为一般过去时，故填said。
2．were unfair是形容词，故此空应填一个系动词。
3．stay 由for years可知横线处表示一种持续的状态，故选stay。情态动词后用动词原形，故填stay。
4．goes 表示“时间流逝”，应选go。又因time是第三人称单数，故填goes。
5．be lost 结合语境可知，问题没有解决，随着时间的流逝，友谊会遗失。be lost遗失，丢失。
6．affected 由题意“然而，当我们生气的时候，我们也经常受到影响。”可知选affect；此处作表语，故填affected。
7．playing 由题意“也许我们看到过正在一起玩耍的孩子。”可知选play；又由see sb. doing sth.可知填playing。
8．have have disagreements有分歧，由sometimes可知用动词原形。
9．to talk 意见有分歧，于是互相不“说话”，故选talk。又由decide (not) to do sth.结构可知填to talk。
10．learning 表示“学会”忘记，介词后用动词-ing形式，故填learning。
看图短文填空
(一)
It was Sunday morning.The (1)________ was fine.David and his friends didn't go to school.They went fishing in a river.His friends caught one fish after another, (2)________ David caught none.
Half (3)________ hour later, David had an idea.He went to a fish shop and (4)________ a big fish in it.
Then he went back to the river.He (5)________ the hook (鱼钩) into the fish's mouth, and then threw the fish into the river.His friends knew nothing about all this, because (6)________ of them had his own work to do.
(7)________ a few minutes, David shouted, “What a (8)________ fish I've caught at last！” His friends were all surprised when they saw David pulling a big fish up (9)________ the water.They asked him how he was able to catch (10)________ a big fish.David had nothing to say, and he only smiled instead.
(二)
Recently people in Guangzhou are trying hard to build the city into a civilized (文明的) one.Most people do very (1)________．They are always (2)________ to help others.Some help the blind and the old (3)________ the road; some pick up the (4)________ in the street. (5)________， there are still some people who are not so civilized.Some draw pictures (6)________ the wall; some spit in public.These are (7)________ manners and should be (8)________．I think people should have good habits, such (9)________ waiting in line, (10)________ in a low voice in public, and helping the disabled.
Then our city will become a civilized one.
(三)
Every morning John goes to work by train.He always buys a (1)________．It helps him make the (2)________ pass more quickly.One Thursday morning, he turned on the (3)________ page.He wanted to see the report about an important (4)________ match the night before.The report was so interesting that he (5)________ to get off at his station.He (6)________ know it until he saw the sea.He got off at the (7)________ station.He had to wait for a train to go (8)________．Of course, he arrived very late at his office.His boss was very angry when John told him (9)________ he was late.His boss told him that work is more (10)________ than football.
(四)
It was late last Monday, but Tom was still (1)________ TV in his room.There was a wonderful football match on TV. (2)________ excited (激动的) he was! That night he (3)________ go to bed until twelve o'clock.
The next (4)________， it was a quarter to eight.It was too late for Tom to get to school (5)________ time.But he was still in bed.
When Tom (6)________ school, it was eight.The teacher had already begun her lesson.As soon as Tom came into the classroom, she got (7)________ and said, “What time is it now, Tom？” Tom felt sorry and could say (8)________．
In English class, he (9)________ a test.As he didn't know the lessons at (10)________， Tom failed his English test.
(五)
(1)________ April 1st, Bob (2)________ to play a joke on his friend.At lunch time he said to Michael, “I think we are going to (3)________ a math test this afternoon.”
“A test？” said Michael.“Really？”
“Yes, it's quite (4)________，” said Bob.“When I was passing by Mr.Hill's room, he was (5)________ with another teacher about the test.I think there will be a test this afternoon.Tell Jim and Ellen about it.”
Later, almost all the students in Mr.Hill's math class (6)________ about it.They quickly went to the classroom and began to study (7)________ Bob.He was laughing to himself at his classmates.“What fools！” He thought it was April 1st.
When class began, Mr.Hill said to the students, “Class, we are going to have a test today.”
Bob was (8)________．He could not believe his ears.When Mr.Hill handed out the papers, the students began to answer.But Bob had to think and think.As soon as class was over, the students said (9)________ to Bob.But he could only smile.“What a (10)________ I was！”
It really was April Fools' Day for Bob.
(六)
Jacky and Paul passed (1)________ a small house on their way home late at night.They saw thick smoke (2)________ out of its windows.“It's on fire！” said Paul.“We must get help.”
The two boys ran along the road shouting, “Fire! Fire！” They (3)________ on the door of the next house.They asked them to (4)________ the police and the firemen.
They ran back to the house.They saw through the window an old lady sitting (5)________ an armchair.It was clear that she could not move.Jacky and Paul (6)________ their best to carry her out of the house and so they did! Some neighbors came and (7)________ take some things out.
In no time the firemen (8)________ together with the policemen.The (9)________ was put out.The old lady cried sadly but she was not hurt.She (10)________ Jacky and Paul and her neighbors again and again.
(七)
(1)________ all the things we eat and drink, water is the most important.Not many people realize this, but it is quite true.The human body can live (2)________ food for a long time, but two or three days without water usually leads to (导致) death.Many people do not understand how (3)________ water the human body needs at work and many people do not drink (4)________ especially in cold weather.Most people drink enough only in (5)________ weather.Most people drink when they are (6)________， but we often need more water, especially (7)________ doing exercise.
A man's body contains 65%－75% water.Water is very important in several different (8)________．Most people need about five to seven liters (升) of water every day, but we do not need to drink that amount (量), (9)________ a lot of water comes from the food we eat.If we do not have enough water, however, we (10)________ tired and may become ill.
(八)
There were many (1)________ in the house.Every day they were very happy.Then the owner of the house got a cat.The cat (2)________ many of the mice.The mice became very sad and angry, but they could do (3)________ about it.They asked for help from other animals, but no one would help them.
The oldest mouse was very clever.He said to the mice one day, “All the mice must come to my hole tonight.We are going to have a meeting and think about what we can do about this cat.” After dinner, all the mice came.Many mice spoke, but none knew (4)________ to do.At last, a clever young mouse stood up and said, “We must tie a (5)________ to the cat.Then (6)________ the cat comes near, we will hear the bell and run away and hide (7)________．So the cat will not catch any more mice.”
The oldest mouse was happy and said, “Good idea! (8)________ any mouse thinks this idea is good, please put up your paw (爪子)！” All the mice put up their paws.
Then the oldest mouse said, “(9)________ will tie the bell to the cat？” He looked around, but no mouse answered.He waited for a few minutes, but still no one answered.
At last he said, “It is (10)________ to say things, but it is difficult to do them.”
(九)
Danny is six years old.He (1)________ school this year.He studies very (2)________ and likes sports very much.He is polite to others. (3)________ his teachers and friends all like him.
Last Sunday, Danny and his mother stayed at home.His mother was doing some (4)________ and Danny was doing his homework.At nine Danny's father came back from the farm (5)________ a basket of apples.He had a look at his son and then went to his room to watch TV.The boy saw the apples and (6)________ to eat one.His mother gave him some and said, “Go and (7)________ them, please.”
Danny washed the apples and took the smallest.His mother saw this and asked, “(8)________ don't you take a bigger one, Danny？”
“Teachers tell us that we should be (9)________ to others and care about the old, our parents and friends.So I take the smallest and leave the big ones for you and Dad.”
“Good boy! Thank you，” said his mother with a (10)________．
(十)
It was Sports Day at school.There were many races.Lots of parents were watching the children.There was a big crowd of people.Some girls were talking about (1)________ would win the 100-metre race.Peter heard what they said.He was eating a banana.He said, “I will win the race! I am the (2)________ runner.” When he finished his banana, Peter (3)________ the skin on the ground.
Mr.Li shouted, “100-metre race for boys！” Peter and the other boys went to the (4)________ line of the race.The boys were ready now.Mr.Li held up the gun.He fired the gun in the air, and the race started.
Peter ran (5)________ fast that he was winning the race.The crowd shouted, “Hooray！” Peter was near the (6)________ of the race.He was smiling, but then suddenly, he put one foot on the banana skin.His foot slipped (滑) and he (7)________ down.He fell in (8)________ of Sam.Sam fell down, too.Then Ben fell down.John was behind the others.He (9)________ them carefully and ran on.At last John won the race.
“Congratulations, John！” said Miss Smith.“You are the (10)________．”
综合填空
(一)
We often hear that children wish they were grown-ups, and that old people wish they were young.Each age has its own pleasures and its own pains.The happiest people enjoy (1)________ each age gives them without wasting their time in useless regrets.
Childhood is a time when there are few (2)________．A child is fed, looked after and loved by all grown-ups like parents or grandparents.What's more, life is always giving new things to (3)________．However, for (4)________ people they often lose their interest in those things.
On the other hand, a child may also have some pains with him.He is not so free to do what he wishes to do.He is often told not to do (5)________．He will certainly be (6)________ at for doing something wrong.
When a child grows up, he can no (7)________ expect others to pay for his food, clothes, room and many other things.And he has to work if he wants to live (8)________．If he still spends most of his time playing as he (9)________ to in childhood, he will go hungry.If, however, he works hard and (10)________ no trouble, he can build up his own position in society with great happiness.
(二)
Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends.They believe that their family members, and in particular their parents, don't know (1)________ as well as their friends do.In large families, it is quite (2)________ for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for (3)________．
It is very (4)________ for teenagers to have one good friend or a circle of friends.Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time (5)________ among themselves on the phone.This communication is very important in (6)________ growing up, because friends can discuss (7)________ difficult to say to their family members.
(8)________， parents often try to choose their children's friends for them.Some parents may even stop their children (9)________ meeting their good friends.The question of “choice” is an interesting one.Have you ever thought of the following questions?
Who (10)________ your friends?
Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you?
Have you got a good friend your parents don't like?
Your answers are welcome.
(三)
Recently a lot of people have been punished for speaking on their mobile phones while driving. (1)________ on the phone requires concentration and takes a driver's (2)________ from the road.If you drive after you have consumed alcoholic (含酒精的) drinks, you are (3)________ the law and risking your own life as well as the lives of (4)________．If you are with someone else who has been drinking alcohol, even (5)________ they had just a glass of beer, do not (6)________ them to drive.
There is a fact that driving too fast through city streets is very (7)________ and irresponsible.Our city streets are always (8)________ with people, cars and bicycles.Drivers have to take the responsibility (责任) to be (9)________ for people crossing the road, especially older people who may walk (10)________ and young children who may not look before stepping into the road.
(四)
Most people would like to be popular with (1)________， but not everyone can achieve this goal.What is the (2)________ of popularity? In fact, it is very simple.The (3)________ step is to improve our appearance.We should always make sure that we stay (4)________ good shape and dress well.When we are healthy and well-groomed (干净整洁的), we will not only look better but also feel better.In addition, we should smile and be (5)________．After all, our facial expression is an important part of our appearance.If we can do this, people will be (6)________ by our confidence.
Another important step is to have more consideration for others.We should always place others' interests (7)________ our own.It's also important to be good listeners; in this way people will (8)________ comfortable enough to trust us.However, no matter what we do, we must not gossip (说闲话)．Above all, we must remember to be (9)________， not phonies (骗子)．Only by being sincere and respectful can we get others' respect.If we do all of the above, I am (10)________ popularity will be achieved.
(五)
As we know, English has only 26 letters, but they can make (1)________ of words, phrases and sentences.Among them, six letters are very important in our life: F-R-I-E-N-D.Yes, friend.
Someone has (2)________ that there are three kinds of feelings which should be cherished (珍惜): the feelings between (3)________， among family members and friends.None of them can be replaced by the (4)________ two.Family members can not be (5)________， but friends can; love may (6)________ less than a month, but friendship can be life-long.What should we do to keep our friendship?
First, remember even between friends freedom is very important.Don't think your friends are only (7)________．Each has the right to live their own life.They can make friends with others (8)________ they like.Then, please always share both (9)________ and hardship among friends.This should be the basic thing of (10)________ friends, because “A friend in need is a friend indeed”．
(六)
Summer is coming.The (1)________ becomes hotter and hotter.A lot of people like (2)________ in the swimming pools or in the sea.They think water makes them (3)________ cool.But some people are not careful enough.They often think they can swim (4)________ than others and they don't have to worry about anything.So these years, many accidents happened and some people (5)________ their lives (生命)．Most of them were students.As we all know, safety is the most important.Do you know (6)________ to protect (保护) yourself? To protect yourself, you must be careful.Remember not to swim in a (7)________ place.Don't swim alone, and when you see a “No Swimming” sign, don't swim, (8)________．Of course, you can swim (9)________ someone who can keep you safe.If you remember these, swimming (10)________ safer.
(七)
Today people are living a happier life than before.But problems (1)________ at the same time.More and more people are (2)________ fat and having healthy problems.Especially during the vacation (3)________ they are getting together with friends, there are usually some (4)________ containing too much fat and sugar.Now I'd like to give you some suggestions and then you may be (5)________ worried about your weight during the vacation.
1．Don't worry about your weight too much (6)________ the face of holiday traditions.Just keep your healthy habits and enjoy the (7)________ of the season.
2．Eat what you want (8)________ you decide it is what you really want.
3．Keep as much walking as you can.
4．Don't (9)________ your thought on your weight but on the future.It's not the holiday that makes the (10)________ difference in our lives.It's what goes on the other eleven months of the year.
(八)
Liu Wei is an (1)________ young man.He lost both arms in a terrible accident at the age of 10, but he still held on to his (2)________．As a child, he loved music.He wanted to play the piano with his (3)________， but he couldn't find (4)________ to teach him.So he had to learn it by (5)________．He kept (6)________ for seven hours every day.He often says, “For people like me, there are (7)________ two choices.One is to give up all ideas and quickly die (8)________ hope; the other is to struggle with no arms to live a wonderful life.” Three years (9)________， he managed to become the champion of China's Got Talent and was (10)________ the “armless pianist” by people.
(九)
Let's Do Something to Keep Hazy (雾霾) Weather Away
(1)________ January 2013, hazy weather has occurred many times in many cities in China.The air pollution in these areas is very serious.That's because many factories and cars give off waste gas.
Because of the serious air pollution, people dare not open windows to let in fresh air.When they go (2)________， they have to wear masks.Also, students have to stop outdoor activities to avoid breathing in poisonous air.(3)________ hazy days, many traffic accidents happen and many flights are (4)________ off because people can't see (5)________．Last but not least, the serious air pollution has also (6)________ many diseases and many people lose their (7)________．..
As a student, it's our duty to do something (8)________ the environment.First, we can go to school by bike instead of by car.(9)________， we should call on our friends to take the underground or the bus to work.What's more, we are supposed to plant more trees and ask the government to improve the public transport service.
We believe if we take actions, the air will be as (10)________ as before.
(十)
Computer is the most famous (1)________ now.It has many advantages and disadvantages.For the good side, (2)________ of all, it's so convenient that we can use it to do a lot of things.Second, as the (3)________ of Internet, computers make our world smaller and smaller.Third, we have a lot of fun with computers; it's (4)________ useful for us.For the disadvantages, first, we spend more time before computers and (5)________ time on communications with (6)________， which makes our society colder.Then, within the inventing of online games, (7)________ children are trapped in the games and give up their study.It's a serious problem.The last, now scientists have found that computers are a little harmful (8)________ our health.Generally (9)________， computer is very important to our life (10)________ it's not a perfect invention.
(十一)
We can't stop an earthquake (地震), but we can do things to make sure they don't destroy (毁坏) whole cities.First, it is not a (1)________ idea to build houses along lines where (2)________ of the earth's plates (板块) join together.Second, if you think there (3)________ be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks, not on (4)________．Third, you must make the houses as (5)________ as possible.Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may (6)________．
Scientists are (7)________ that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco (旧金山)．They call it “The Big One”．However, people today are still building more (8)________．The population in and around San Francisco is (9)________ ten times more than it was in 1906.This means that (10)________ there is another earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed.
(十二)
The world of the out-of-doors is full of secrets.And (1)________ are so interesting that quite a lot of people are busy studying them.All around us are birds, animals, trees and flowers.The facts about (2)________ they live and grow are as interesting as anything could be.
Do you know that one of the great presidents of the United States (3)________ hours and hours studying birds? A businessman who lives near New York City became so interested in insects (昆虫) that he began to collect them.He now has more than one thousand different kinds (4)________ kept in the glass boxes.
Come then with me, and I will help you find some of Nature's secrets.Let us go quietly through the woods and fields.Here we shall find how a rabbit tells the other rabbits that there is danger.We shall follow a mother bear and her young ones as they search for food and get ready for (5)________ sleep.We shall watch bees (6)________ in the air to let other bees know where they can find food.I will (7)________ you many other interesting things, but the (8)________ thing that I can teach you is to keep your eyes and ears (9)________ when you go out of doors.Nature tells her secrets (10)________ to people who look and listen carefully.
(十三)
Mr.Hill arrives at London Airport at the end of a three-week holiday in (1)________．Usually he wears a beard (蓄着胡须)．Since it has been (2)________ there, he has taken it off (剃掉)．But his passport photo shows him with his (3)________．
An officer looks at the (4)________ for a moment, and says, “Will you excuse me? Please sit down.I shan't keep you long.” With this, he walks away, shows the photo to a second (5)________， and says, “I know that face.” The second officer looks at the photo and asks (6)________ Mr.Hill has come from.When he hears that Mr.Hill has arrived back from Paris, the (7)________ officer smiles and says, “An Englishman with a beard stole a painting in Paris on Friday, and that man looks just the kind of man...”
(8)________ it comes to the first officer who Mr.Hill is.He returns to him, and asks, “Did you (9)________ at the No.2 High School？” When Mr.Hill answers, (10)________， that he did, the first officer smiles and says, “I thought so.I'm Jack Smith.You taught me French.You haven't changed a bit.”
(十四)
“Dreams (梦) may be more important than sleep.We all need to dream，” some scientists say.
Dreams take up about one quarter of our (1)________ time.People have several (2)________ each night.Dreams are like short films.They are usually in colour.Some dreams are (3)________ old films.They come to us over and over (4)________．That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something.Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.
Some people get new ideas (5)________ their work from dreams.They may have been (6)________ about their work all day.These thoughts can carry over into dreams.
Sometimes we (7)________ with a good feeling from a dream.But often we can't remember the dream.Dreams can disappear (消失) (8)________ from memory (记忆)．
Too much dreaming can be harmful (有害的)．The (9)________ we sleep, the longer we dream.The mind is hard at work when we dream.That is (10)________ we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.
(十五)
Tom lived away from town.One day he went into town to buy something in the shop, and after he bought (1)________ he wanted, he went into a restaurant and sat (2)________ at the table.When he looked round, he saw some old people (3)________ eyeglasses on before (4)________ their books, so after lunch he went to a shop to buy (5)________， too.He walked along the road, and soon found a (6)________．
The man in the shop made him (7)________ on a lot of glasses, but each time Tom said, “No, I can't read with these.”
The man became (8)________ and more puzzled (困惑)．At last he said, “Excuse me, but (9)________ you read at all？”
“No, I can't！” Tom said, “(10)________ I can read, do you think I will come here to buy glasses？”
(十六)
Have you ever been to Disneyland? For most of the kids (1)________ the world, this (2)________ park is a fantastic place for them to have fun.When we (3)________ young, we all have heard (4)________ Mickey Mouse, Sleeping Beauty, Snow White and many other Disney characters.Some of us (5)________ have seen them in cartoons.Actually, you can go to see them all in a (6)________ park.Now, there are many (7)________ Disneyland amusement parks all over the world.There are not only some amusement attractions there, (8)________ also many specials with Disney characters.In Disneyland, you can have a lot of fun watching Disney movies, (9)________ in Disney restaurants, and buying Disney (10)________．
(十七)
If you think of after-school activities as a waste of time, you are wrong! After-school activities help us grow up in many (1)________．Above all, they offer us chances to practice (2)________ we learn in class. (3)________ various activities, we can also learn more about today's society (社会) and a lot of new things that we can't learn from our books.What's more, they help to develop our abilities that we need (4)________ for our studies now and for our work and life in the future.
We are busy with our studies in school, so after school we all need to (5)________ ourselves.After-school activities just make it possible (6)________ us to breathe (7)________ air and remove tiredness.Then, we can pay (8)________ to our studies and achieve good results.
Some after-school activities will (9)________ us useful and helpful to others.Some can keep us strong and healthy, some may even change our life.So, all the students, get out and take (10)________ active part in various after-school activities!
(十八)
Do you want to be healthier? Then go (1)________ the passage, and you may find it's easy to keep fit.
1．Eat all kinds of foods, especially fruits and vegetables.
You may have a favourite kind of food, but the best (2)________ is to eat as many kinds as possible.If you eat (3)________ foods, you're more likely to get the nutrients your body needs.Taste new foods that you (4)________ tried before.Some foods, such as green vegetables, are very important.Have five servings (份) of fruits and three servings of vegetables.
2．Drink water and milk often.
When you are really (5)________， cold water is the No.1 choice.Kids need calcium (钙) to grow strong, and milk is a great source of this mineral (矿物质)．How much do children (6)________？ About three glasses of milk every day.
3．Limit screen time.
What's screen time? It's the (7)________ for watching TV, DVDs, and videos, (8)________ computer games, and using the computer.If you spend much time (9)________ these activities, you may have less time left to take (10)________， such as playing basketball, bicycling and swimming.
(十九)
Have you ever tried shopping online? What about talking with strangers through the Internet? Of (1)________， yes. (2)________ the development of society, the Internet is playing a more and more important part in our daily life; more and more people, especially teenagers show great (3)________ in the Internet.If we teenagers are crazy about (4)________ games or chatting online, it will definitely have (5)________ influence on our study and health.
Things is getting even (6)________； it may make us get tired of everything (7)________ surfing the net.We should (8)________ more time reading good books, novels or news reports on the Internet.In (9)________ word, the Internet makes our life convenient and colorful, (10)________ we should still learn the way to make full use of it properly.
(二十)
When you're busy or stressed, don't forget your hobbies, such as listening to (1)________， reading and playing ball games.If eating makes you (2)________ better, you can go to your favourite restaurant to (3)________ a delicious meal.
Parents may not think that it is (4)________ to watch TV. (5)________， if you are worried (6)________ your English and don't know how to improve (7)________， why not watch some English TV programmes？If you're feeling bad about your weight and don't know (8)________ to do, why not go walking or jogging?
Finally, trying to keep your worries to yourself can make them worse.I like to share my problems with my friends.They always give me useful (9)________．If you don't know who to talk to, you can always write (10)________ me.You're never alone.
第五章 短文填空
提升·专项训练
看图短文填空
(一)
1．weather 2.but 3.an 4.bought/got 5.put
6．each 7.After 8.big 9.from 10.such
(二)
1．well 2.ready 3.cross 4.rubbish/garbage
5．However 6.on 7.bad 8.stopped/prevented 9.as 10.speaking
(三)
1．newspaper 2.time 3.sports 4.football
5．forgot 6.didn't 7.next 8.back 9.why
10．important
(四)
1．watching 2.How 3.didn't 4.morning 5.on 6.reached 7.angry 8.nothing 9.had 10.all
(五)
1．On 2.decided/wanted/liked 3.have 4.true 5.talking 6.knew 7.except 8.surprised
9．thanks 10.fool
(六)
1．by 2.coming 3.knocked 4.telephone/call
5．in 6.tried/did 7.helped 8.arrived 9.fire
10．thanked
(七)
1．Among 2.without 3.much 4.enough 5.hot
6．thirsty 7.after 8.ways 9.because 10.feel
(八)
1．mice 2.killed/caught 3.nothing 4.what
5．bell 6.when 7.ourselves 8.If 9.Who
10．easy
(九)
1．starts/begins 2.hard 3.So 4.housework
5．with/carrying 6.wanted/liked 7.wash 8.Why
9．polite 10.smile
(十)
1．who 2.fastest 3.threw 4.starting 5.so
6．end 7.fell 8.front 9.passed 10.winner
综合填空
(一)
1．what 2.duties 3.him 4.older 5.something 6.shouted 7.longer 8.comfortably 9.used 10．has
(二)
1．them 2.often 3.advice 4.important 5.talking
6．children's 7.something 8.However 9.from 10.chooses
(三)
1．Speaking 2.attention 3.against 4.others 5.if
6．allow 7.dangerous 8.busy 9.careful
10．slowly
(四)
1．others 2.secret 3.first 4.in 5.friendly
6．impressed 7.before 8.feel 9.ourselves
10．sure
(五)
1．thousands 2.said 3.lovers 4.other 5.chosen
6．last 7.yours 8.if 9.happiness 10.making
(六)
1．weather 2.swimming 3.feel 4.better 5.lost
6．how 7.dangerous 8.either 9.with 10.will be
(七)
1．appear 2.getting 3.when 4.dinners 5.less 6.in 7.pleasure 8.once 9.focus 10.real
(八)
1．unusual 2.dream 3.feet 4.anybody 5.himself
6．practicing 7.only 8.without 9.later 10.called
(九)
1．Since 2.outdoors 3.On 4.put 5.clearly
6．caused 7.lives 8.to protect 9.Also 10.fresh
(十)
1．invention 2.first 3.developing 4.really
5．less 6.others 7.many 8.to 9.speaking
10．though
(十一)
1．good 2.two 3.may 4.sand 5.strong
6．stay up 7.afraid 8.houses 9.now 10.if
(十二)
1．they 2.how 3.spent 4.carefully 5.winter 6.dancing 7.show 8.best 9.open 10.only
(十三)
1．France 2.hot 3.beard 4.photo 5.officer
6．where 7.second 8.Suddenly 9.teach
10．in surprise
(十四)
1．sleeping 2.dreams 3.like 4.again 5.about
6．thinking 7.wake up 8.quickly 9.more
10．why
(十五)
1．what 2.down 3.put 4.reading 5.glasses
6．shop 7.try 8.more 9.can 10.If
(十六)
1．around 2.amusement 3.are 4.of
5．probably 6.theme 7.different 8.but 9.eating
10．gifts
(十七)
1．ways 2.what 3.Through 4.both 5.relax
6．for 7.fresh 8.attention 9.make 10.an
(十八)
1．through 2.choice 3.different 4.never
5．thirsty 6.need 7.time 8.playing 9.on
10．exercise
(十九)
1．course 2.With 3.interest 4.playing 5.bad 6.worse 7.except 8.spend 9.a 10.but
(二十)
1．music 2.feel 3.enjoy 4.useful 5.However 6.about 7.it 8.what 9.suggestions 10.to
