外研版（2019）必修第一册Unit 6 At one with nature Understanding ideas 学案（含答案）

Unit 6 At one with nature
Understanding ideas
学习目标
1. 掌握本节生词及句型的表达与运用。
2. 通过课堂练习，对课文内容有更深入的了解。
知识运用
1. as far as
词性：____________ 意思：_____________
as far as the eye can/could see 目之所及
as far as I know 据我所知
as far as I can remember 就我所记得的
as far as sb. is concerned 就某人而言；在某人看来
as long as 和……一样长；只要
as soon as ……就……
as well as 和……一样好；也，还
练习：_________(据我所知), he does voluntary work in his spare time.
2. design
词性：____________ 意思：_____________
design...for... 为……设计……
be designed for 为……而设计
be designed to do sth. 为做某事而设计,目的是做某事
be designed as 设计为……
by design(=on purpose)故意地
in design 在设计上
a badly designed kitchen 设计很糟糕的厨房
练习：Whether he did it _________ design or not is still unknown now.
3. provide
词性：____________ 意思：_____________
provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供……
provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供……
练习：We _________ (给无家可归的人提供) food and clothes.
4. harm
词性：____________ 意思：_____________
harmful adj.有害的
harmless adj.无害的
harm one's image/reputation 损害某人的形象/名声
mean no harm/not mean any harm 没有恶意
cause harm to 对……造成损害
do harm to 对……有害
there's no harm in doing sth.不妨做某事
练习：He may say no, but there's no harm in _________ (ask).
5. attract
词性：____________ 意思：_____________
attraction n.吸引力；吸引人的事物
attractive adj.妩媚的；吸引人的
attract ones attention/interest 引起某人的注意/兴趣
attract sb.to sth. 把某人吸引到某物上来
be attracted to 喜爱……，为……所吸引
练习：What attracted me most _________ the job was the chance to travel.
阅读探究
1. What does the writer think of the Longji Rice Terraces all year long
A. Beautiful.
B. Common.
C. Just so-so.
D. Unpleasant.
2. What does the writer mainly talk about in Paragraph 2
A. The terraces' scenery.
B. The terraces' future.
C. The terraces' function.
D. The terraces history.
3. What is the most important about the building of the terraces
A. They were built many years ago.
B. They have become a tourist attraction.
C. They were built in harmony with nature.
D. They have brought the locals much money.
4. What's the right order of the working principle of Longji Rice Terraces
①Clouds form.
②The sun heats the water.
③The water is turned into vapour.
④Rain falls down onto the mountain terraces once again.
⑤Rainwater moves down the mountains and into terraces along the waterways.
A. ③①②⑤④
B. ⑤②③①④
C. ③⑤②①④
D. ③②④①⑤
5. Why does the writer mention modern technology
A. To show the terraces are out of date.
B. To show the terraces are still valuable.
C. To tell how the terraces are kept better.
D. To tell why the terraces are abandoned.
句型梳理
1.（教材P63）During the rainy season , it is along these waterways that rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces.
在雨季雨水会沿着这些水渠从山上流下进人梯田。
强调句型：It is/was + 被强调部分 +that+其他部分
该句型可强调主语、宾语、状语等,但不能强调谓语。
(1) 构成强调句型的it不能用其他词代替。
(2) 用is还是was要根据原句的时态确定:属于现在或将来时间范畴的所有时态用is；属于过去时间范畴的所有时态用was。
(3) 被强调部分指人时,可以用who代替that,其他情况一律用that。
(4) 强调句型的判断方法：去掉 it is/was 和that/who,适当调整语序，如果能还原成完整的句子,则为强调句型,否则就不是。
I met John in the street this morning.
我今天早上在街上遇到约翰了。
It was I that met John in the street this morning. (强调主语)
是我今天早上在街上遇到了约翰。
It was John that I met in the street this morning. (强调宾语)
我今天早上在街上遇到的是约翰。
It was in the street that I met John this morning. (强调地点状语)
我今天早上是在街上遇到约翰的。
It was this morning that I met John in the street. (强调时间状语)
是今天早上我在街上遇到的约翰。
答案
知识运用
1. As far as I know 2. by 3. provide the homeless with 4. asking 5. to
阅读探究
1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. B
2