达州外国语学校2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试
英 语 试 题
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,第Ⅰ卷(选择题)部分,第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)部分,共10页,满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:1. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题卡上,将条形码贴在答题卡规定的位置上。
2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上,非选择题用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔书写在答题卡的对应框内,超出答题区书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上的答案无效。
3. 考试结束后,将答题卡收回。
第Ⅰ卷(共95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the man want to drink
A.Tea B. Juice C. Beer
2. What will the man do today
A.Go hiking. B. Do his work. C. Phone a club.
3. Where does the conversation take place
A.In a library. B. At a restaurant. C. Phone a club.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. European’s breakfast.
B. European’s table manners.
C. European’s favorite vegetables.
5. Why does the woman refuse to eat the cake
A. She has eaten a lot. B. She is on a diet. C. She dislikes it.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6-7题。
6. What did the man think of the football match yesterday
A. Wonderful. B. Disappointing. C. Just so-so.
7. Why did Mary miss the football match
A. She watched the tennis match instead.
B. She was interrupted by the visitors.
C. She went swimming in the gym.
听下面一段对话,回答第8-9题。
8. Where did the woman grow up
A. In a large city. B. In a small town. C. In a village.
9. What attracted the teenagers to working on the farm
A. The high pay. B. The delicious food. C. The beautiful environment.
听下面一段对话,回答10-12小题。
10. When will Cathy attend a birthday party
A. On Friday evening. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday afternoon.
11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Teacher and student.
12. What is Cathy going to do on Sunday evening
A. Do her homework. B. Practice the piano. C. Go to the cinema.
听下面一段对话,回答13-16小题。
13. What is Jack disappointed at about the film
A. The story. B. The acting. C. The special effects.
14. Who saves the captain at last
A. The ship officer. B. The ship doctor. C. A passenger.
15. What do we know about Jack
A.He is good at taking photos.
B.He felt angry with the neighbors.
C.He fell asleep during the movie.
16. Where are the speakers
A.At home B. At a hotel. C. At a theater.
听下面一段独白,回答17-20小题。
17. Why did Mr. Baggins get in touch with the shop
A.To have a bike repaired. B. To change a bike. C. To buy a bike.
18. What color is the bike
A.Red. B. Silver. C. Black.
19. Which shop should Mr. Baggins go to
A.The one at No. 33 North Street.
B.The one at No. 87 North Street.
C.The one next to the supermarket.
20. How can Mr. Baggins get a copy of the bill
A.Visit the shop. B. Email the shop. C. Call the shop.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.
A
It’s Museum Day. Here’s how to get free tickets and have some fun
Museum Day is here for one day and one day only — so you’ll need to hurry if you want to take advantage of the chance to get free Saturday admission to one of the hundreds of participating museums
The yearly event is hosted by Smithsonian Magazine and involves museums and cultural institutions coming together to offer free admission for patrons(顾客) who would otherwise have to pay for entry.
You just need an email address to get a ticket
To get a ticket you’ll need to go to the Smithsonian Magazine website and pick which museum you want to go to. You’ll be able to search to see which museums near you are participating, and from there you just have to put in your email address and name. After that, you can download your ticket and head out for some fun.
A lot of museums are still feeling financial stress from the pandemic
The event is happening as museums are still struggling from the hits they took during the first few years of the pandemic.
The American Alliance of Museums estimated it will take years for museums to fully recover. In February, the group released survey results that detailed those financial losses.
AAM President and CEO Laura Lott noted that federal relief helped remove the threat of closure that many institutions were facing, but 2022 proved to be another painful year.
But there’s hope that a free day at the museums might spark subsequent(随后的) visits.
21. How often is Museum Day held
A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a year. D. Once a day.
22. What do you need to do to get a free ticket
A. To go to the nearest museum. B. To buy Smithsonian Magazine.
C. To enter your email address and name. D. To be a member of Smithsonian Magazine.
23. What is the significance of hosting Museum Day
A. It will help people deal with stress. B. It will make museums more famous.
C. It can help museums to fully recover. D. It may attract more visitors to museums.
B
My elder cousin Ted liked complaining almost about everything. When he faced a problem, he always chose to complain about it instead of finding a way to solve it. That was not right. Ted was healthy and had received a good education. He should and could find a good job and work hard to feed himself, but he just complained all day drifting from one job to another. One day, I read about a farmer called Chris and told Ted about the farmer.
Chris works hard, and performs many jobs around the farm. But Chris is not exactly like other farmers. What makes him different is that he was born without arms or legs. But this has not stopped him from working hard and getting things done.
How, you may ask, is this possible Like many other amazing people who have no arms or legs, Chris does not focus on what he can't do, but rather on what he can do. And he can do a lot! He drives farm vehicles and looks after crops. Once you see Chris in action, you will think there is nothing he could not do.
Chris is a great example of a person who is making the most of his gifts, his positive attitude and courage make him a true inspiration.
After I told Ted about Chris, he became pared with Chris, Ted was much luckier. Then luckily, I saw Ted’s change.
Do you like complaining If you do, think about Chris, such a man chooses to stay positive. Why don't we
24. What makes Chris different from other farmers
A. Being very positive.
B. Having no arms or legs.
C. Working harder than anyone else.
D. Being able to make the most of his gifts.
25. What does Chris focus on
A. Things he can do.
B. His disadvantages.
C. Other people's attitude.
D. Jobs around the farm.
26. After hearing about Chris' story, Ted probably _________.
A. decided to find a better job
B. realized that he could do more jobs
C. changed his attitude towards farmers
D. stopped complaining and started to work hard
27. The passage means to __________.
A. tell us about Ted's story
B. advise us to stay positive
C. encourage us to make a change
D. show the power of positive attitudes
C
Does stress cause gray hairs Many people believe that stress can cause your hair to lose its color. In fact, it is an old wife's tale that being upset all the time can result in hair graying early. Here is a closer look at this situation and why some believe that this old wife's tale could be true.
As one ages, the hairs on the head also age. In fact, just about everything on the human body begins to show signs of wear after a while. Hairs on the head grow and finally die. They are replaced, but in the process something else happens when old hairs are replaced by new hairs. The color of pigment is also added to them. However, as one ages, this pigment becomes less and less available. At first, hairs will have a limited amount of pigment and they will appear to be gray in color. In time, they will lose all of their pigment and will be white.
Many things are known to cause graying, and genetics is a very powerful factor. If one of your parents turns gray at an early age, there is a good chance that you will too. Some people begin the graying process in high school, while others may be over the age of forty.
If you are whites, you will probably notice graying in your mid-thirties. Blacks may be well into their forties. This is not always true, but it is common practice.
Constant worry and stress can have many bad effects on the human body. It is a known fact that stressful times can cause one to suffer hair loss. It would make sense that if stress can cause these problems, perhaps it also may lead to graying. However, there is no sound evidence to support this. On the other hand, many doctors believe that there may be a link between graying and constant state of anxiety or stress.
As one ages, his hairs will become white because _________.
A. stress can cause the hair to lose its color
B. his hair will die and be replaced by new hair
C. the color will be added to the new hair
D. his hair will lose all of the pigment
29. Which of the following is TRUE about hair graying according to the passage
A. Genetics is the only known cause of hair graying.
B. Stress is the main cause of hair graying for high school students.
C. Generally speaking, whites' hairs become gray earlier than blacks.
D. Hair graying actually has nothing to do with your anxiety or stress.
30. There is sound evidence to support that __________.
A. worry and stress lead to hair graying
B. worry and stress do harm to your body
C. the old wife's tale is true
D. graying is not linked with stress at all
31. What's the main purpose of the passage
A. To tell us an old wife's tale.
B. To tell us stress is harmful to our bodies.
C. To tell us stress may not cause gray hairs.
D. To tell us genetics is a powerful factor.
D
If you have ever got unhappy at your petrol bill and dreamed of a car that runs on fresh air, your wishes are about to be answered.
French car giant PSA Peugeot Citroen believes it can put an air-powered car on the road by 2016. Its scientists say it will knock 45 per cent of fuel bills for an average driver. And when driving in towns and cities costs could be reduced by as much as 80 per cent because the car will be running on air for four-fifths of the time.
Air power would be used for city use, running below 43 miles an hour and available for 60 to 80 per cent of the time in city driving. By 2020, the car could be achieving an average of 117 miles a gallon, the company predicts.
For more than two years, 100 top scientists and engineers have been working on the air-powered car in top-secret conditions at Peugeot’s research and development center at Velizy, just south of Paris.
The engine system will be able to be fixed on any normal family car without changing its shape or size or reducing the boot size, provided the spare wheel is not stored there. From the outside, an air-powered car will look similar to an ordinary car. A spokesman said, “we are not talking about strange machines. These are going to be in everyday cars.”
The company said that as well as being more innocuous and cheaper to run,the air system created no extra dangers in an accident.
Drivers never run the risk of running out of compressed air late at night on a country road because the car will be fitted with an artificial brain.
32. What is the passage mainly about
A. A car company.
B. An air-powered car.
C. The speed of a new car.
D. The way to save petrol.
33. If the new car is driven in cities,_________.
A. most of the fuel cost will be saved
B. about half of the fuel cost will be saved
C. it can be driven completely on the fresh air
D. the faster the speed is, the more money will be saved
34. When a normal family car is equipped with the new engine system,_________.
A. its shape will be changed
B. its size will become larger
C. its boot size will become smaller
D. the spare wheel won't be in the boot
35. The underlined word“innocuous”in Paragraph 6 probably means ________.
A. harmful B. green C. helpless D. fast
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Be a Good Friend
Being a good friend isn't always easy. As the years pass, some people will stay by your side, but many won't. And you'll realize that each friendship you keep is priceless. Of course, to have a good friend, you should remember the following tips:
36.______________
Don't make a promise that you can't keep. Nobody's perfect, and it's okay if you skip out on a promise occasionally, but don't make it a regular thing.
Be dependable.
Your friend will need you for support, especially in hard times. 37._____________
Apologize when you've made a mistake.
If you want your friends to trust you, then you can't act like you're perfect. 38._______________ Though your friends won't be happy that you made a mistake, they'll be very pleased if you admit it instead of just pretending that nothing is wrong.
Be honest.
If you want to be a good friend and to have people trust you, then you have to be honest about your feelings and about how you feel about your friendship. If you're honest about how you feel, that will make your friends more likely to open up to you. 39._______________
Be loyal.
_____________ Just do it as you'd expect your friend to do for you. Don't discuss your friend behind his or her back, and don’t n spread rumors.
A.Keep your promises.
B.Take an interest in his/her hobby.
C.If you know you've made a mistake, just say sorry.
D. If your friend hurts you. don't be afraid to talk about it.
E. If your friend tells you a secret, keep it and don't talk about it with anyone else.
F.It's hard to rely on a person who doesn't behave in a consistent and trustworthy way.
G.All the same, you don't always have to agree with him just because he is your friend.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Every year I’d read over 2,000 college applications from students all over the world. It is quite 41 to choose whom to admit. 42 , in the chaos of SAT scores and recommendations, one 43 is always irresistible in a candidate: kindness.
The most surprising 44 of kindness I’ve ever 45 came from a student who had excellent scores and a supportive recommendation from his college counselor (顾问). Even with these qualifications, he might not have 46 . But one letter of recommendation caught my eye. It was from a school security 47 . Letters of recommendation are typically written by people like former presidents, celebrities, and Olympic athletes.
The security guard wrote that he supported this student’s admission because of his 48 . This young man was the only person in the school who knew the names of every member of the guard staff. He turned off lights in empty rooms, consistently 49 the hallway monitor each morning and tidied up the classroom after his peers left school 50 nobody was watching. This student, the security guard wrote, had a(n) 51 respect for every person at the school, regardless of position, popularity or power.
It gave us a 52 onto a student’s life in the moments when nothing “counted”. That student was admitted by unanimous (一致的) vote of the admissions committee.
Next year there might be a flood of security guard recommendations 53 this essay. But if it means students will start paying as much 54 to the people who clean their classrooms as they do to their principals and teachers, I’m happy to help start that 55 .
41.A. definite B. difficult C. delicate D. desperate
42.A. However B. Otherwise C. Besides D. Therefore
43.A. ability B. quality C. limitation D. assumption
44.A. signal B. detector C. appearance D. indication
45.A. come out B. picked up C. come across D. brought up
46.A. stood up B. stood out C. given up D. given out
47.A. guard B. teacher C. principal D. counselor
48.A. wisdom B. bravery C. encouragement D. consideration
49.A. bothered B. answered C. visited D. thanked
50.A. as if B. now that C. even if D. so that
51.A. weird B. accurate C. equal D. initial
52.A. passion B. trouble C. method D. window
53.A. due to B. in need of C. except for D. along with
54.A. money B. notice C. attention D. curiosity
55.A. policy B. trend C. arrangement D. career
第Ⅱ卷(共55分)
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to 56. new study by the WHO, about 25% of adults worldwide do not get enough exercise. Because of this, about 1.4 billion people are 57. greater risk of 58. (dead) diseases such as heart disease and cancer.
When it comes to 59. (exercise) more, experts say that people needn't go to the gym every day. There are other ways to exercise. For example, we can take the stairs instead of taking an elevator. And standing on one leg for 30 seconds each day 60. (be) also good for our health.
The study also found that on average women are less active than men for the reason that 61. have to spend more time at home in taking care of 62. (child) and doing housework.
Countries with higher incomes showed higher rates of inactivity (静止不活动). For example, people in the US exercise less 63. people in Nepal. This is partly because in 64. (develop) areas, desk jobs have taken the place of physical labour and driving cars 65. (replace) walking.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
注意:将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华,学校将举行一个关于汉字书写体系(the Chinese writing system)的讲座。你打算邀请你的英国朋友Jack来参加,并请他谈谈如何学习汉字(Chinese characters)。请给他写封邮件,讲座安排如下:
时间:12月19日下午2:00 – 4:00
地点:念慈体育馆一楼多功能厅(the multi-functional hall)
内容:先由Mr. Smith做讲座,然后学生可以自由发问。
意义:培养学生学习汉字的兴趣;重视对汉语的学习。
注意:
1、写作词数应为80左右;
2、请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jack,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Mo was waiting outside her class. She was feeling sick. She had two exams that day. Physics was first and she hated physics, it was her worst subject. Terry looked back at her from the front of the line, then looked away quickly. Mo thought she looked guilty. She didn’t have a problem with physics. She didn’t have a problem with anything!
“Hi, Mo, it’s your favourite exam today!” said Nima as she arrived. Terry looked back again. “What’s wrong with her ” said Nima. “I thought you were friends.” “Yes, so did I,” said Mo. “But she looks absent-minded and acts strangely these days. She promised to help me revise for the physics exam, but then she ignored all my calls and texts!” said Mo angrily while going into the exam room.
Mo couldn’t answer question number five. She looked up and saw Terry sitting in the next row. Mo was surprised. Terry was holding her phone under the table and she was reading from it. Is that how Terry always got good grades She felt really angry at Terry and thought about telling the teacher, but what would everyone else think of her It wasn’t fair! Mo never cheated and she failed lots of exams. Terry had already put her phone away when Mo looked up again. She looked back at Mo and smiled sadly. “Stop writing and put your pens down” said Mr Reed as he started to collect the exam papers. Oh no, Mo hadn’t answered two of the questions. She was going to fail again!
The next exam was history. That was Mo’s favourite subject but she didn’t feel good. “It wasn’t fair!” she thought. “Terry was getting good grades by cheating all that time. And I thought we were friends!” Just then, Mr Reed walked past her table. “Mr Reed...”
Mo was sitting behind Terry again in the history exam, but Terry didn’t take her phone out. Mo was feeling bad again. Why did she tell Mr Reed But it was too late now. He wanted her to look at him and nod if she saw that Terry had her phone in the exam. She was on the last question when she saw that Terry had her phone under the table. Without thinking, Mo looked up and nodded to Mr Reed.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Terry was looking at her phone and didn’t hear him as he walked silently up to her table.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mo was leaving school when she heard footsteps behind her. It was Terry.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
达州外国语学校2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试
答案
一.听力
1-5 CBBAB 6-10 ABABB 11-15 ACABC 16-20 CCBBC
二.阅读理解
21-23 CCD 24-27 BADB 28-31 DCBC 32-35 BADB
36-40 AFCDE
三.完形填空
41-45 BABDC 46-50 BADDC 51-55 CDACB
四.语法填空
56.a 57.at 58.deadly 59.exercising 60.is 61.they 62.children 63.than 64.developed 65.has replaced
五.写作
第一节
Dear Jack,
I’m writing to invite you to attend a lecture about the Chinese writing system.
The lecture will be held in the multi-functional hall on the first floor of Nianci Gymnasium from 2:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m. on December 19. It will be divided into two parts. First, Mr Smith will give the lecture. Then, the students can ask him questions as they like. This lecture will develop our interest in Chinese characters and draw our attention to learning Chinese.
I would be grateful if you can come and share with us how to learn Chinese characters. Looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析:
本文是应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Jack学写一封信,邀情他来参加校将举行的一个关于汉字书写体系的讲座并请他谈谈如何学习汉字。
1.词汇积累
参加:attend→take part in
吸引:draw→attract
感谢的:grateful→thankful
期待:Looking forward to→hope
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句: I'm writing to invite you to attend a lecture about the Chinese writing system.
拓展句:I'm writing to invite you to attend a lecture which is about the Chinese writing system.
【高分句型1】Then, the students can ask him questions as they like.(由as引导的方式状语从句)
【高分句型2】I would be grateful if you can come and share with us how to learn Chinese characters.(由if引导的条件状语从句)
第二节
Para 1:
Terry was looking at her phone and didn’t hear him as he walked silently up to her table. Though feeling uneasy and restless, she looked at Mr. Reed and nodded. With her eyes glued to the phone, it wasn't until the teacher patted on her back that Terry noticed Mr. Reed. Immediately, Terry was asked to leave. Terry rushed out of the class, crying all the way. Instead of feeling relaxed, Mo had ants in her pants. She felt guilty for telling Mr. Reed about it, which had resulted in Terry's not finishing her exam.
Para 2:
Mo was leaving school when she heard footsteps behind her. It was Terry. It was Terry who had just come out of the teacher's office. Feeling embarrassed, Mo wanted to run away. Nevertheless, Terry stopped her and said, "Mo, I'm sorry I haven't kept my promise to help you review, but my father has been badly ill for two weeks. Today he had a significant operation. I was so worried about him that I kept on reading the texts on the phone sent by my mother to get the latest news about him, so Mr. Reed forgave me. Can you forgive me " "Of course! Let's go to the hospital to see your father." Mo couldn't wait to reply.
解析: 本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了Mo和Terry是好朋友,在参加一次考试时,两个人之间发生了误会的故事。Mo的物理不好,本来好友Terry答应帮助她,可两个星期Terry都不和她说话,不接她的电话,也不回她的短信。这让Mo非常难受。考试开始了, Mo发现Terry在看手机,误以为原来成绩一直很好的Terry是通过作弊得到的高分。
1段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“她正在思考最后一个问题时,发现Terry把手机放在桌子下面了。"可知,第一段可描写Terry考试看手机被老师发现的事情,而Terry离开后,Mo反而坐立不安,感到内疚。
②由第二段首句内容Mo朝校门走去,这时她听到身后有脚步声。”可知,第二段可描写Terry和Mo再次相遇后的事情,Terry告诉了Mo自己开始看手机的原因是父亲生病了,两人重归于好。
2.续写线索:Mo发现Terry作弊一Terry被老师发现一Terry哭着离开教室一Terry告诉Mo真相两人重归于好
3词汇激活
行为类
冲出:rush out of/dash out of
导致:result in/lead to
持续:keep on/go on
情绪类不安:restless/uneasy/upset
放松:relaxed/relieved
【高分句型 1】Instead of feeling relaxed, Mo had ants in her pants.(运用了动名词作宾语)
【高分句型 2】She felt guilty for telling Mr. Reed about it, which had resulted in Terry's not finishing her exam.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
21.细节理解题。根据“It’s Museum Day. Here’s how to get free tickets and have some fun(今天是博物馆日。这里是如何获得免费门票和一些乐趣)”这一部分第二段“The yearly event is hosted by Smithsonian Magazine and involves museums and cultural institutions coming together to offer free admission for patrons(顾客) who would otherwise have to pay for entry.(一年一度的活动由Smithsonian杂志主办,博物馆和文化机构联合起来为那些需要付费入场的观众提供免费门票)”可知,“博物馆日”每年一次。故选C。
22.细节理解题。根据“You just need an email address to get a ticket(你只需要一个电子邮件地址就能买到票)”这一部分中“You’ll be able to search to see which museums near you are participating, and from there you just have to put in your email address and name.(你可以搜索你附近的哪些博物馆正在参加,然后你只需要输入你的电子邮件地址和姓名)”可知,要得到免费的门票,需要输入电子邮件地址和姓名。故选C。
23.细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“But there’s hope that a free day at the museums might spark subsequent(随后的) visits.(但人们希望,在博物馆免费参观一天,可能会吸引更多游客前来参观)”可知,举办“博物馆日”是希望能吸引更多的游客参观博物馆。故选D。
24. B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的 What makes him different is that he was born without arms or legs可知, Chris的与众不同之处是他没有胳膊也没有腿,故答案选 B。
25. A 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中Chris does not focus on what he can't do, but rather on what he can do 可知, Chris关注的是他能做的事情,而不是他不能做的事情,故答案选A。
26. D 推理判断题。文章第一段讲到 Ted整日抱怨,工作换了一个又一个,难以养活自己。再根据文章倒数第二段中的 Then luckily, I saw Ted's change 可知,在听了 Chris的故事之后, Ted 意识到了自己的问题,并且做出了改变,也就是说他停止抱怨,开始努力工作了,故答案选D。
27. B 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的Such a man chooses to stay positive. Why don't we 可知,作者写本文的目的是建议我们要保持积极的态度,故答案选B。①误解分析:D项有一定干扰性,本文目的是激励我们保持积极的态度,而不是讲述积极态度的力量。
28. D 细节理解题。根据第二段可知,随着一个人年龄的增长,头发的色素越来越少,最后他们将失去他们所有的色素而变成白色的。故答案为 D。
29. C 细节理解题。根据第四段可知,如果你是白种人可能到了 35岁左右头发会开始发白,黑人可能到四十岁的时候头发才开始发白。故答案为C。A项与第三段第一句话不相符;B项没有依据;D项与最后一段内容不一致。
30. B 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,持续的担心和紧张会对人体有许多不利的影响。压力大的时候会使你脱发。故答案为B。D项“头发变白与压力一点关系都没有”与最后一段中的最后一句话不一致。
31. C 推理判断题。根据文章大意可知,多数人认为压力会导致头发变白,但事实上并没有可靠的科学证据来支持这一说法。本文的目的是告诉读者这一观点是没有科学依据的,也就是说有可能是不对的。故答案为 C。
32. B 主旨大意题。首段点明文章的主旨:靠新鲜空气开动的汽车就要发明出来了,后面的段落是对这一话题的详细说明。故答案为B。●误解分析:其他三个选项都是文章内容的一个方面,但不是话题中心。
33. A 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话可知,在城镇里行驶时,由于该汽车有五分之四的时间是以空气为动力的,因此油费可削减80%之多。故答案为 A。B、C项与第二段内容不相符;D项与第三段第一句话内容不相符。
34. D 细节理解题。根据第五段可知,该发动机系统可装在任何普通的家用车中,无需改变汽车的外形或大小,行李厢空间也不减少,只是备胎无法放置在行李厢中了。故答案为 D。
35. B 词义猜测题。根据上下文可知,除了更加绿色环保和节油,该空气动力系统在事故中没有额外的危险。故答案为 B。此题可用代入法,只有B项符合语境。
36.A 根据空后一句"Don't make a promise that you can't keep."可知,不要轻许诺言,许下了就要信守。 故本段讲述要遵守诺言,故A项适合做本段小标题。promise是关键词。
37.F根据本段小标题Be dependable.可知,本段讲述的是要做朋友可依靠的人,空前一句"你的朋友需要你的支持,尤其在困境中"也说明空处涉及要做让他人可以依靠的好朋友,故F项"人们很难去依赖一个不能一直用值得依赖的方式行事的人"符合语境。dependable 与F项中的rely on呼应。
38.C根据本段小标题Apologize when you've made a mistake.可知,犯错要敢于道歉,再由空后一句可知,虽然朋友并不乐意看到你犯错误,但如果你勇于承认错误的话他们会很高兴,故C项"如果你知道自己错了,就要道歉"符合语境。mistake是关键词。
39.D根据本段小标题Be honest.和空前的"you have to be honest about your feelings"可知,要忠实于自己的感受,要开诚布公,故D项"如果朋友伤害了你,要敢于跟朋友谈论此事"符合语境。
40.E 根据本段小标题Be loyal.可知要对朋友忠诚。空后一句可知你期望你的朋友为你怎么做,你就怎么去做,it指代空处的一件事,故E项"如果你的朋友告诉了你一个秘密,要保密不要跟任何其他人说起",符合语境。
41.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:要选择录取谁是相当困难的。A.decent体面的;B.difficult困难的;C.delicate脆弱的;D.desperate绝望的。根据上文"Every year I'd read over 2,000 college applications from students all over the world.(每年我都要阅读来自世界各地的2000多份大学申请)"可知,申请人很多,所以要选择录取谁是相当困难的。故选B。
42.考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,在SAT分数和推荐信的混乱中,候选人的一个品质总是不可抗拒的:善良。A.However然而;B.Otherwise否则;C.Besides此外;D.Therefore因此。后文"is always irresistible in a candidate"提到了不可抗拒的品质,与上文很难选择录取谁构成转折关系,应用however。故选A。
43.考查名词词义辨析。句意:然而,在SAT分数和推荐信的混乱中,候选人的一个品质总是不可抗拒的:善良。A.ability能力;B.quality品质;C.limitation限制;D.assumption假设。后文"is always irresistible in a candidate: kindness"可知,善
良是一种品质。故选B。
44.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我所遇到过的最令人惊讶的善良表现来自一个成绩优异的学生,他的大学指导老师给他推荐了一封支持性的信。A.signal信号;B.image图像;C.appearance外表;D.
indication表现,指示。根据后文"of kindness"可知,这里指善良的表现,应用indication。故选D。
45.考查动词短语辨析。句意:我所遇到过的最令人惊讶的善良表现来自一个成绩优异的学生,他的大学指导老师给他推荐了一封支持性的信。A.come out出版;B. pick up捡起;C. come across遇见;D. bring up提出。根据上文"of kindness I've ever"可知,这里指作者遇到过的最令人惊讶的善良表现。故选C。
46.考查动词短语辨析。句意:即使有这些资历,他也未必能脱颖而出。A.stood up站立;B.stood out突出;C.given up放弃;D.given out分发。根据上文"Even with these qualifications, he might not have"可知,有了好的资历,按理说可以在申请人中脱颖而出,故选B。
47.考查名词词义辨析。句意:来自学校保安。A.guard保安;B.teacher老师;C.principal原则D. counselor顾问。根据后文"The security guard wrote"可知,信来自学校保安。故选A。
48.考查名词词义辨析。句意:保安写道,出于他的体贴,他支持这名学生入学。A. wisdom智慧;B. bravery勇敢;C.encouragement鼓励;D.consideration考虑,体贴。根据后文"This young man was the only person in the school who knew the names of every member of the guard staff.(这个年轻人是学校里唯一一个知道警卫人员名字的人)"可知,学生很体贴,会记住一个普通人的名字。故选D。
49.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他在空房间里关灯,每天早上总是感谢走廊的监控(总是对着监控致谢),在同学们离开教室后收拾教室,即使没有人在看。A.bothered打扰;B.answered回答;C.visited 参观;D.thanked感谢。根据上文"He turned off lights in empty rooms, consistently"可知,学生很有礼貌,在空房间里关灯,每天早上总是感谢走廊的监控(总是对着监控致谢),故选D。
50.考查固定短语辨析。句意:他在空房间里关灯,每天早上总是感谢走廊的监控,在同学们离开教室后收拾教室,即使没有人在看。A. as if好像;B. now that 既然;C. even if即使;D. in order that为了。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系,引导让步状语从句,表示"即使"应用even if。故选C。
51.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:保安写道,这个学生对学校里的每个人都有一种令人精神振奋的尊敬,不管他们的地位、声望或权力如何。A.demanding要求高的;B.amusing有趣的;C.refreshing令人精神振奋的;D.puzzling令人困惑的。根据后文"respect for every person at the school,regardless of position, popularity or power"可知,这个学生尊重每一个人,对学校里的每个人都有一种令人精神振奋的尊敬(极其尊重他人),故选C。
52.考查名词词义辨析。句意:它为我们打开了一扇窗,让我们一窥学生生活中那些"无足轻重"的时刻。A.passion激情;B.trouble麻烦;C.method方法;D.window窗户。根据后文"onto a student's life"可知,指学生生活的窗口,故选D。
53.考查介词短语辨析。句意:由于这篇文章,明年可能会有大量的保安推荐。A. due to因为;B. in need of需要;C.except for除了; D. along with和……一起。根据"this essay"可知,明年可能会有大量的保安推荐是因为这封推荐信。故选A。
54.考查名词词义辨析。句意:但如果这意味着学生们开始像关注校长和老师一样关注打扫教室的人,我很乐意帮助开启这一趋势。A.money钱;B.notice通知;C.attention注意力;D.curiosity好奇心。根据后文"to the people who clean their classrooms"指关注打扫教室的人,短语pay attention to表示"注意"。故选C。
55.考查名词词义辨析。句意:但如果这意味着学生们开始像关注校长和老师一样关注打扫教室的人,我很乐意帮助开启这一趋势。A.policy政策;B.trend趋势;C.arrangement安排;D.career事业。上文"to the people who clean their classrooms as they do to their principals and
teachers, I'm happy to help start that"提到学生们开始像关注校长和老师一样关注打扫教室的人,这是一种趋势。故选B。
56.a 考查冠词。new study第一次出现在文中,非特指,用不定冠词a。
57.at 考查固定搭配。at risk of意为“有……危险”。
58.deadly 考查词形转换。空格处修饰名词 diseases,应用形容词,再根据句意可知填deadly。
59.exercising 考查非谓语动词。when it comes to…意为“当涉及…… 时”,其后加名词或动名词。
60.is 考查时态和主谓一致。动名词作主语时,谓语动词应该用单数;根据上下文可知,时态为一般现在时,因此填is。
61.they 考查代词。这项研究也发现,平均而言,女性不如男性活跃,因为她们必须要花更多的时间在家照顾孩子和做家务。此处用they指代 women。
62.children 考查名词复数。根据句意可知,此处应用复数children。
63.than 考查比较级。根据句中less可知此处表示前后对比,故填than。
64.developed 考查词形转换。前文以美国为例,美国是发达国家,故此处应填developed,意为“发达的”。
65.has replaced 考查动词时态。文职工作已经取代了体力劳动,开车也已经取代了走路。根据语境可知空格处使用现在完成时。
附:听力原文
Text 1
W: You must be thirsty. What would you like to drink, tea or juice
M: Oh, no! Have you got any iced beer
W: Of course. Here you are.
Text 2
W: Such a nice day! I’d like to go hiking to breathe the fresh air in the countryside.
M: Well, Maria. I’m afraid I can’t go with you because of my work. If you’re interested, I can give you the phone number of my hiking club.
Text 3
M: Where were you at noon I’ve been waiting for you here until now.
W: I’m sorry. I was reading a novel in the library and didn’t notice the time.
M: You have a bad memory! So can we order some food now I am so hungry.
Text 4
W: Tom, what’s the special thing about Europeans Did you notice that when you were in Europe
M: I noticed that many Europeans like to eat uncooked vegetables for breakfast, such as tomatoes and cucumbers, to go with their other breakfast choices.
W: Do they eat bread
M: Yes.
Text 5
M: Another piece of cake
W: No, thanks. I’m on a diet.
M: Please do. You’ve hardly eaten anything.
W: It’s so delicious. But I don’t think I should.
Text 6
M: Hi, Mary. What do you think of the England-Italy football match yesterday
W: Well, I missed it.
M: What a pity! It was really great. Much better than the swimming competition last weekend.
W: Oh, really I wanted to watch the football match after the tennis match finished. But my parents had visitors, so I had to turn off the TV. And the tennis match wasn’t very good. I didn’t enjoy it.
M: Well, anyway, if you want to watch the football match, you can search it on the Internet.
W: OK. Thanks.
Text 7
W: Mike, where did you grow up A large city, a small town or the countryside
M: I grew up on a farm. My parents owned it. What about you
W: I was born in New York City and grew up here, so did you often help your parents with the farming work
M: I would usually help them when they were very busy. And my dad would hire teenage boys to help, too. They really looked forward to coming.
W: Why Were they paid much
M: No. My dad was a good cook. They especially loved the delicious food chicken he prepared.
W: Oh, I see. Were they good friends of yours
M: Not at first. But years later, we became great friends.
Text 8
M: Are you free tonight, Cathy I hear a new movie named The Wandering Earth II is on these days. Would you like to go with me
W: I’d love to, but I have piano lessons every Friday night.
M: All right. What about this Saturday
W: Well, I need to do my homework in the morning. And my friend Susan invited me to her birthday party in the afternoon. Besides, I have to prepare for my piano competition in the evening.
M: Wow, you’re so busy!
W: But I’ll be free after the competition. By the way, have you finished the paper our history teacher asked us to write
M: Sure.
W: Then shall we go on Sunday afternoon, Ryan
M: Well, I have to stay at home. Our English teacher’s going to make a home visit. How about Sunday evening
W: Okay. Let’s meet at 7 o’clock in front of the cinema.
Text 9
W: Jack, the film is over. What do you think of it
M: Well, I’m disappointed at it. Can you believe such a story
W: Ah, I think the film is excellent. You have to admit that the special effects are terrific and the acting isn’t bad, either.
M: You can say that. But the ship officer is a little unusual.
W: Well, he is a little unusual. But the ship doctor is amazing. He’s so cool when he brings the captain back to life.
M: That is pretty exciting, but the photography is so false.
W: How do you know that You were breathing so nosily while sleeping, and the neighbors probably felt very angry.
M: No, I wasn’t sleeping. You must be cheating. Well, I’m going to the restroom.
W: OK, I’ll wait for you at the entrance.
Text 10
M: Hello, this is City Bike Shop. Mr. Baggins, I’m calling because you got in touch with us and asked us to get a bike from Holland for you. Well, it’s going to arrive next Monday, but I have to check it, so you can come and get it next Tuesday. I know you wanted a red one, but they haven’t got any in that color. Sorry! So they’re sending a silver one of the same style instead. Hope that’s OK. This color looks not bad. Remember, don’t come to the shop at No. 33 North Street. We’re a hundred meters down the street at No. 87, opposite the supermarket. We only repair bikes at No.33. And please don’t come at lunchtime if possible, because we are very busy then. We’re open every day until 5:45 pm. And I’m here every morning from 8:30. By the say, would you like to know the bill in advance If you would like us to email a copy of your bill, please give us a call at 999-5783 during our working time. We look forward to seeing you soon in the City Bike Shop! Well, that’s all.