【精品解析】贵州省贵阳市2023-2024学年高三上学期开学英语试题

贵州省贵阳市2023-2024学年高三上学期开学英语试题
一、阅读，第一节(共 15 小题：每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分)
阅读理解
The Season for Festive Eyes
The holiday season is upon us and the folks at Strip & Browhaus can't wait! With all the parties coming up, they finally have a chance to get dressed up and celebrate again, to make a big New Year make-up statement: sparkles and vibrant colors to ring in the festivities! For SmartShanghai users, they are giving 50% OFF for first-timers only, starting from 150rmb. Your choice of treatment may be redeemed any time before March 31, 2023.
Date: Jan 24, 2022 to Feb 28, 2023
Venue: Strip & Browhaus
Click "Full Listing" to see 4 locations
Meet Van Gogh — Immersive Light Art Exhibition
The 600 m2 immersive art exhibition about one of the greatest geniuses in the history of human art is finally in China for the first time, with Shanghai being the first stop. Immerse in the picture of color, music and light and shadow. Explore Van Gogh's passionate, romantic and poetic inner world.
Date: Apr 2, 2023 to Jul 9, 2023
Venue: Meet You Museum
210 Wenshui Lu, near Wanrong Lu
TAO Dance Theater: 13 & 14
The TAO Dance Theater, awarded the 2023 Silver Lion Award at Venice Biennale, will present two new shows: 13 & 14-choreographic works which carry on the sequence of the Numerical Series which launched them on the international scene. A unique and evolutionary dance genre has enraptured people with its mesmeric and minimalist force. It will premiere at Shanghai Culture Square on July 4th.
Date: Jul 4, 2023 to Jul 5, 2023
Venue: Shanghai Culture Square
225 Shanxi Nan Lu, near Fuxing Zhong Lu Taxi Printout
Jinmao Tower Sky Walk
You can walk around the outside of the Jinmao Tower 340m above the streets below. Located on the 88th floor of one of Lujiazui's most iconic buildings, the Jinmao skywalk is a platform 1. 2 meters wide, which you can strap in and walk along with the help of trained professionals. It's also the highest sky walk in the world. And not only does Jinmao provide a panoramic view of Shanghai featuring both sides of the Huangpu River, floors 56-88 also hold the world's highest atrium at 152m. You must weigh between 30kg-100kg, and be at least 1. 4m-2m tall to do the sky walk.
Date: Jul 1, 2021 to Dec 31, 2023
Venue: Jinmao Tower Observation Deck and Sky Walk
88/F, 88 Shiji Dadao, near Dongtai Lu
1．What can we know from Meet Van Gogh
A．The exhibition lasted five months.
B．The exhibition was held in China before.
C．People could immerse themselves in a light art.
D．People might meet Van Gogh in the exhibition.
2．Which of the following events is available on Sept. 9, 2023
A．The Season for Festive Eyes.
B．Meet Van Gogh.
C．TAO Dance Theater: 13 & 14.
D．Jinmao Tower Sky Walk.
3．What can we enjoy in Jinmao Tower Sky Walk
A．Beautiful dances. B．Van Gogh's paintings.
C．Two new shows. D．A broad view of Shanghai.
【答案】1．C
2．D
3．D
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇广告。介绍了几个上海要举行的重要活动。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及细节理解题。解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断。
1．细节理解题。根据标题 Meet Van Gogh — Immersive Light Art Exhibition遇见梵高-沉浸式光艺术展览，可知人们可以沉浸在灯光艺术中；故答案为 C。
2．细节理解题。根据Jinmao Tower Sky Walk 金茂大厦空中步道， Date: Jul 1, 2021 to Dec 31, 2023 时间:2021年7月1日至2023年12月31日，可知2023年9月9日有金茂大厦空中步道；故答案为 D。
3．细节理解题。根据And not only does Jinmao provide a panoramic view of Shanghai featuring both sides of the Huangpu River, floors 56-88 also hold the world's highest atrium at 152m.金茂不仅可以将黄浦江两岸的上海全景尽收眼底，56-88层还拥有152米高的世界最高中庭。可知拥有关于上海的广阔视野 ；故答案为 D。
阅读理解
I had always dreamed of living and working in New York, which promised endless opportunities. But as soon as I arrived, I realized that my journey was going to be filled with countless setbacks and challenges.
My first major failure came when I landed my dream job at a famous company. However, after just a few months, I was let go due to budget cuts. I was shocked and felt like all of my hard work had been for nothing.
Determined to bounce back, I applied for a new job at another company. This time, things seemed to be going better. I was making progress and gaining valuable experience, but then I was suddenly laid off again due to company restructuring.
Feeling defeated and hopeless, I decided to take a break from the job search and focus on self-improvement. I enrolled in courses and attended workshops to learn new skills and expand my knowledge. But even with all of this effort, I still couldn't find the right job.
One day, while searching online job listings, I found an opportunity that seemed too good to be true. It was a remote position that offered a competitive salary and flexible hours. Without hesitation, I applied and was thrilled when I received an offer letter.
However, as soon as I started working remotely, I realized that it wasn't the same as being in an office with colleagues (同事) around me. I struggled to communicate effectively and found it difficult to stay motivated without the support of my team.
Despite these challenges, I refused to give up. I reached out to my colleagues and tried to build relationships with them through virtual meetings and social media. With their help and encouragement, I was able to adapt to the new environment and excel in my role. Looking back on my journey, I realized that success is not about avoiding failure, but rather about learning from it and persevering through the tough times. I encouraged others who may be facing similar challenges in their own careers to never give up on their dreams and to keep pushing forward even when things get tough.
4．How did the author feel about his journey when he arrived
A．Better. B．Promising. C．Tough. D．Well-paid.
5．What caused him to be laid off by the first company
A．Company restructuring. B．Financial problems.
C．Being short of skills. D．Working attitude.
6．Why did the author keep in touch with his colleagues
A．He wanted them not to give up.
B．He wanted to get support from them.
C．He wanted to be better than them.
D．He wanted to hold a meeting with them.
7．Which of the following can best describe the author
A．Perseverant. B．Modest. C．Imaginative. D．Generous.
【答案】4．C
5．B
6．B
7．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；观点态度题；故事阅读类；学习教育类；夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者讲述了自己在纽约的工作经历，告诫大家面对挫折永远不要放弃自己的梦想。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题和观点态度题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断；解答观点态度题时需要根据文章的结构和选项来判断出正确答案。
4．推理判断题。根据 I had always dreamed of living and working in New York, which promised endless opportunities. But as
soon as I arrived, I realized that my journey was going to be filled with countless setbacks and challenges. 我一直梦想着在纽约生活和工作，那里有无限的机会。但是，当我到达时，我意识到我的旅程将充满无数的挫折和挑战。可知作者认为在这里工作的旅程会很艰难 ；故答案为C。
5．推理判断题。根据 However, after just a few months, I was let go due to budget cuts. 然而，仅仅几个月后，由于预算削减，我就被解雇了。可知作者被解雇是因为公司经济没有那么强大；故答案为B。
6．细节理解题。根据 I reached out to my colleagues and tried to build relationships with them through virtual meetings and
social media. With their help and encouragement, I was able to adapt to the new environment and excel in my role. 我联系了同事，并试图通过虚拟会议和社交媒体与他们建立关系。在他们的帮助和鼓励下，我能够适应新的环境，并在我的角色中表现出色。可知作者联系他们的目的是希望得到他们的支持；故答案为B。
7．观点态度题。根据 Looking back on my journey, I realized that success is not about avoiding failure, but rather about
learning from it and persevering through the tough times. I encouraged others who may be facing similar challenges in
their own careers to never give up on their dreams and to keep pushing forward even when things get tough. 回顾我的经历，我意识到成功不是要避免失败，而是要从失败中学习，并在困难时期坚持不懈。我鼓励那些在自己的职业生涯中可能面临类似挑战的人，永远不要放弃自己的梦想，即使遇到困难也要继续前进。可知作者是一个锲而不舍的人；故答案为A。
阅读理解
The term "oniomania", which is used to describe people with obsessive (强迫性的), problematic shopping and spending behaviors, consists of the Greek words "onios", meaning "for sale", and "mania". Also known as Compulsive Buying Disorder (CBD) and Impulsive Compulsive Buying Disorder (ICBD), oniomania can leave negative impact on your financial health and mental wellbeing if left untreated.
At this point you might be wondering: "What's the difference between an oniomaniac and someone who likes to shop perhaps a bit too much " We tend to believe that the two are rather similar. Clinically (从临床上看), however, they are quite easy to separate.
Although people who like shopping will return an item if they do not like it and start budgeting if they run low on money, people suffering from oniomania are no longer able to make reasonable, let alone financially responsible, decisions. They sometimes emotionally dissociate from what they are doing, making their purchases while they are not really sure what to buy. Spending relieves feelings of anxiety and depression, but only temporarily. In a short time, they might become moody, annoyed, and depressed, and their confidence declines sharply.
To a certain extent, spending makes everyone feel good. In 2007, a group of researchers from MIT, Stanford and Camegie Mellon looked at the brains of American consumers via MRI technology and found that when they purchased desirable objects, their nucleus accumbens — the brain's pleasure center — would light up, indicating a positive stimulation. This stimulation can take on different forms. For instance, some people get particularly excited when they believe they have gotten a good deal. This, researchers say, is the result of the prefrontal cortex — the decision-making part of our brain — interacting with the insula, the part of our brain that processes pain. According to psychotherapist Joyce Marter, compulsive buyers in the U. S. make an average of 156 impulsive purchases per year. Each purchase sets them back around S81. 75, making for a grand total of $5, 400 per year and a thorough shocking $324, 000 per lifetime. That money could have been invested in a home, an education, or other products that you actually need in order to survive and thrive in the world. Ultimately, though, treating oniomania is about much more than just protecting your finances from your own impulses — it's also about maintaining your personal mental health and improving your relationships with others.
8．What do we know about oniomania
A．It is a normal behavior.
B．It influences people's health.
C．It means people who like shopping.
D．It describes people's difference.
9．What does the underlined phrase "run low on" probably mean
A．run out of B．go short of
C．look down on D．become rich in
10．What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about
A．Why many researchers take part in the study.
B．How everyone makes a wise decision.
C．How desirable objects are well welcome.
D．Why shopping makes common people happy.
11．What is the benefit of treating oniomania
A．It is beneficial to education.
B．It develops our desires.
C．It keeps our mind healthy.
D．It is harmful to relationships.
【答案】8．B
9．B
10．D
11．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了洋葱狂躁症以及它与喜欢购物的人的区别；强调治疗洋葱狂躁症可以使我们的心理更健康。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题和词义猜测题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断；解答词义猜测题时需要根据文章的内容判断出正确答案。
8．细节理解题。根据 Also known as Compulsive Buying Disorder (CBD) and Impulsive Compulsive Buying Disorder (ICBD),
oniomania can leave negative impact on your financial health and mental wellbeing if left untreated.洋葱躁狂也被称为强迫性购买障碍和冲动性强迫性购买障碍，如果不及时治疗，会对你的财务健康和心理健康造成负面影响。可知它影响人们的健康。 ；故答案为B。
9．词义猜测题。根据尽管喜欢购物的人会在不喜欢的情况下退货并开始预算， start budgeting要开始精打细算，可知 run low on在文章中的意思为"缺乏"；故答案为B。
10．推理判断题。根据To a certain extent, spending makes everyone feel good. In 2007, a group of researchers from MIT, Stanford and Camegie Mellon looked at the brains of American consumers via MRI technology and found that when they purchased desirable objects, their nucleus accumbens — the brain's pleasure center — would light up, indicating a positive stimulation. This stimulation can take on different forms. 在某种程度上，消费让每个人都感觉良好。2007年，来自麻省理工学院(MIT)、斯坦福大学(Stanford)和卡梅吉梅隆大学(camgie Mellon)的一组研究人员通过核磁共振技术观察了美国消费者的大脑，发现当他们购买心仪的物品时，大脑的愉悦中心伏隔核会亮起，表明受到了积极的刺激。这种刺激可以有不同的形式。 可知这段重点研究为什么购物让普通人快乐 ；故答案为D。
11．推理判断题。根据 Ultimately, though, treating oniomania is about much more than just protecting your finances from your own impulses — it's also about maintaining your personal mental health and improving your relationships with others.不过，归根结底，治疗洋葱躁狂不仅仅是保护你的财务不受自己冲动的影响——还包括维护你的个人心理健康，改善你与他人的关系。可知治疗洋葱狂躁症可以使我们的心理更健康；故答案为 C。
阅读理解
One recent report found that adults in the US check their phones, on average, 344 times a day—once every four minutes—and spend almost three hours a day on their devices in total. The problem for many of us is that one quick phone-related task leads to a quick check of our email or social media feeds, and suddenly we've been trapped into endless scrolling (刷屏).
What we do know is that the simple distraction of checking a phone or seeing a notification (提示) can have negative consequences. This isn't very surprising; we know that, in general multitasking harms memory and performance. One of the most dangerous examples is phone use while driving. One study found that merely speaking on the phone, not texting, was enough to make drivers slower to react on the road. It's true for everyday tasks, too. Simply hearing a notification "ding" made participants of another study perform far worse on a task-almost as badly as participants who were speaking or texting on the phone during the task.
In one recent study, for example, researchers asked participants to either put their phones next to them so they were visible (like on a desk), nearby and out of sight (like in a bag or pocket), or in another room. Participants then completed a series of tasks to test their abilities to process and remember information, their problem-solving, and their focus.
They were found to perform far better when their phones were in another room instead of nearby—whether visible, powered on or not. That held true even though most of the participants claimed not to be consciously thinking about their devices.
Our brains may be subconsciously hard at work in preventing the desire from checking our phones, or constantly monitoring the environment to see if we should check our phone (eg. waiting for a notification). Either way, this distracted attention can make doing anything else more difficult. The only "fix", the researchers found, was putting the device in a different room entirely.
12．What did the recent report in Paragraph I find
A．Multitasking is very dangerous.
B．Notification is always heard.
C．People are addicted to mobile phones.
D．People like doing phone-related tasks.
13．How is the text developed
A．By making comparisons.
B．By examining differences.
C．By following the order of importance.
D．By analyzing causes and giving examples.
14．What should you do to prevent the desire of checking phones
A．Do anything more difficult.
B．Use phones to do right things.
C．Monitor the environment around.
D．Stay away from phones entirely.
15．What would be the best title for the text
A．How do We Avoid the Distraction of Phones
B．Why Are People Fond of Using Mobile Phones
C．What Should We Do When Buying Mobile Phones
D．How Do We Do Research by Using Mobile Phones
【答案】12．C
13．D
14．D
15．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；日常生活类；学习教育类；议论文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。论述了远离手机的干扰的重要性。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题和主旨大意题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断；解答主旨大意题时需要根据文章的结构和选项来判断出正确答案。
12．推理判断题。根据One recent report found that adults in the US check their phones, on average, 344 times a day—once every four minutes—and spend almost three hours a day on their devices in total. 最近的一份报告发现，美国成年人平均每天查看手机344次——每4分钟一次——每天总共花在手机上的时间接近3个小时。可知人们对手机上瘾了；故答案为 C。
13．推理判断题。根据 What we do know is that the simple distraction of checking a phone or seeing a notification (提示) can have negative consequences. This isn't very surprising; we know that, in general multitasking harms memory and performance. One of the most dangerous examples is phone use while driving. One study found that merely speaking on the phone, not texting, was enough to make drivers slower to react on the road. It's true for everyday tasks, too. Simply hearing a notification "ding" made participants of another study perform far worse on a task-almost as badly as participants who were speaking or texting on the phone during the task.我们所知道的是，查看手机或看通知这样简单的分心会产生负面后果。这并不奇怪; 我们知道，一般来说，多任务处理会损害记忆和表现。最危险的例子之一是开车时使用手机。一项研究发现，仅仅是打电话，而不是发短信，就足以让司机在路上反应迟钝。对于日常任务来说也是如此。在另一项研究中，仅仅听到"叮"的提示声就会让参与者在任务中表现得更差——几乎和说话或发短信的参与者一样糟糕。可知作者先分析手机成瘾的成因：多任务处理会损害记忆和表现；并举例说明：开车时使用手机 ；故答案为D。
14．细节理解题。根据They were found to perform far better when their phones were in another room instead of nearby—whether visible, powered on or not. That held true even though most of the participants claimed not to be consciously thinking about their devices. 研究发现，当他们的手机放在另一个房间而不是附近时，他们的表现要好得多——无论是否可见，是否通电。即使大多数参与者声称没有有意识地思考他们的设备，这也是正确的。 可知远离手机就可以让我们减少对的手机的渴望 ；故答案为 D。
15．主旨大意题。根据文章的结构：提出问题（手机成瘾）--分析问题（成因）--解决问题（远离手机），再根据选项 A：How do We
Avoid the Distraction of Phones 我们如何避免手机的干扰 B：Why Are People Fond of Using Mobile Phones 为什么人们喜欢使用手机 （文章提到了但不是重点） C：What Should We Do When Buying Mobile Phones 我们在购买手机时应该怎么做 （文章中没有提到） D：How Do We Do Research by Using Mobile Phones 我们如何用手机做研究 （没有提到）可知文章的最佳标题：我们如何避免手机的干扰 故答案为A。
二、阅读，第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分, 满分12.5 分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Getting along with others is all about understanding, empathy, and respect. Let me share a few tips with you.
Be a good listener. 　16． 　. Show genuine interest in what they have to say and ask follow-up questions. This helps them feel valued and understood.
Be open-minded. Accept that everyone is different and has their own perspectives and beliefs. Try to be understanding and tolerant, even if you disagree with someone.　17． 　.
　18． 　. Celebrate your friends' successes and be there for them during challenging times. Offer a helping hand or a listening ear when needed. Showing kindness and support strengthens your bond with others and makes them feel comfortable around you.
Be respectful of boundaries. Everyone has their personal space and limits. It's important to recognize and honor them.　19． 　. Treat them with kindness and avoid judgment.
　20． 　Discover shared hobbies, activities, or passions with your friends. Engaging in activities together creates a sense of friendship and strengthens your connection. It also provides opportunities for meaningful conversations and shared experiences.
Remember, building strong friendships takes time and effort. It's essential to invest in meaningful conversations, demonstrate kindness, and show genuine care for others. By following these tips, you'll find it easier to get along with your friends and create lasting bonds of friendship.
A. Be friendly
B. Be supportive
C. Find common interests
D. Respect others' opinions, choices, and privacy
E. When someone is talking, tell them about yourself
F. When someone is talking, give them your full attention
G. This creates a more harmonious atmosphere and encourages people to be themselves
【答案】16．F；17．G；18．B；19．D；20．C
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了与他人相处的关键在于理解、同理心和尊重以及一些具体建议。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，属于七选五，解题关键在看懂文章，注意上下文的提示词或重复的关键词，认真阅读选项，选出恰当的答案，最后再通读全文进行检查。
16．根据上文Be a good listener. 做一个良好的倾听者。以及下文 Show genuine interest in what they have to say and ask follow-up questions. This helps them feel valued and understood. 对他们要说的话表现出真正的兴趣，并提出后续问题。这有助于他们感到被重视和理解。可知空白处需要承上启下的过渡句：当别人讲话时认真倾听；选项F. When someone is talking, give them
your full attention当别人说话的时候，你要全神贯注。符合题意；故答案为F。
17．根据上文 Accept that everyone is different and has their own perspectives and beliefs. Try to be understanding and
tolerant, even if you disagree with someone.接受每个人都是不同的，有自己的观点和信仰。试着理解和宽容，即使你不同意别人的观点。可知空白处需要结论性的语言来概括这样做的好处 ；选项G. This creates a more harmonious atmosphere and
encourages people to be themselves这创造了一个更和谐的氛围，鼓励人们做自己。符合题意；故答案为G。
18．根据下文Celebrate your friends' successes and be there for them during challenging times. Offer a helping hand or a listening ear when needed. Showing kindness and support strengthens your bond with others and makes them feel comfortable around you.庆祝你朋友的成功，在他们面临挑战的时候陪在他们身边。在需要的时候伸出援助之手或倾听。表现出善意和支持可以加强你与他人的联系，让他们在你身边感到舒适。可知空白处的主题句的建议为：乐于帮助 ；选项B. Be supportive符合题意；故答案为B。
19．根据上文Be respectful of boundaries. Everyone has their personal space and limits. It's important to recognize and honor them.尊重界限。每个人都有自己的个人空间和极限。认识并尊重他们是很重要的。可知空白处需要具体说明尊重的内容有哪些 ；选项D. Respect others' opinions, choices, and privacy尊重他人的意见、选择和隐私。符合题意；故答案为D。
20．根据下文Discover shared hobbies, activities, or passions with your friends. Engaging in activities together creates a sense
of friendship and strengthens your connection. It also provides opportunities for meaningful conversations and shared experiences. 和你的朋友发现共同的爱好、活动或激情。一起参加活动可以建立友谊，加强你们之间的联系。它还提供了有意义的对话和分享经验的机会。可知空白处需要主题句：发现共同的爱好 ；选项C. Find common interests找到共同兴趣。符合题意；故答案为C。
三、语言运用，第三部分，语言运用，第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B. C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When it comes to my fathering lessons, few adventures compare to the motorcycle trips I've shared with my daughter, Ewa.
Our first 21． , in August 2017, was a winding (蜿蜒的) ride around the Catskills and Finger Lake districts of New York state. We 22． big highways and spent the week on 23． scenic back roads. At one point, I found myself 24． along a Catskills meadow (草地) not far from Woodstock, keeping pace with a deer and shouting, "Go Bambi, go!"
On our second day, we 25． in a small town for ice cream. I asked the woman at the picnic table next to us: "What's the 26． of this town " "Interlaken, " she answered. "Where are you trying to get to "
Me: "We don't know. "
It 27． to me then that I'd always wanted to do this no-schedule kind of trip, when you ride just for riding. Ask any middle-aged 28． : We've all dreamed about doing the Easy Rider (逍遥骑士) thing, throwing our wristwatches into the ditch and heading toward the horizon without a 29． . Now, travelling with no plan became a 30． of my rides with Ewa.
Since we almost 31． knew where we were going, we were almost never 32． when we arrived, pulling 33． the road at the end of each day with satisfaction. The reason to celebrate We 34． ! The truth is that life on a motorbike is one close call (死里逃生) after another. On the way, riders must stay 35． 100 percent of the time. A tiny stone can be deadly. I used to be nervous, but Ewa had a different take: "To me, motorcycling is like meditation (冥想). "
21．A． sail B． flight C． goal D． journey
22．A． avoided B． chose C． built D． promoted
23．A． straight B． twisty C． main D． broad
24．A． walking B． running C． riding D． laughing
25．A． settled B． stopped C． landed D． moved
26．A． population B． rule C． name D． position
27．A． occurred B． happened C． mattered D． referred
28．A． engineer B． bicyclist C． chemist D． motorcyclist
29．A． destination B． reaction C． exploration D． explanation
30．A． course B． benefit C． feature D． present
31．A． never B． always C． completely D． absolutely
32．A． satisfied B． disappointed C． surprised D． frightened
33．A． out B． in C． off D． down
34．A． grew B． failed C． waited D． survived
35．A． silent B． smooth C． careful D． energetic
【答案】21．D；22．A；23．B；24．C；25．B；26．C；27．A；28．D；29．A；30．C；31．A；32．B；33．C；34．D；35．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】只是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者与女儿热爱无目的的骑摩托车旅行。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。做完后再通读一遍检查验证。
21．句意：我们的第一次旅行是在2017年8月，在纽约州的卡茨基尔和芬格湖区蜿蜒骑行。根据句意"在纽约州的卡茨基尔和芬格湖区蜿蜒骑行" 可知这是他们进行的旅行； A： sail 航行，B： flight飞行， C： goal目标， D： journey 旅程；故答案为D。
22．句意：我们避开了高速公路，整个星期都在弯弯曲曲的风景优美的小路上度过。根据句意"整个星期都在……风景优美的小路上度过" 可知作者们并没有选择走高速公路，他们避开了高速路 ； A： avoided避免， B： chose 选择，C： built 建立，D： promoted 提升；故答案为A。
23．句意：我们避开了高速公路，整个星期都在弯弯曲曲的风景优美的小路上度过。根据句意"风景优美的小路"小路通常是弯曲不直也不宽广，在小路上行走的人也多，它不是主道路，可知作者骑行的小道也是弯弯曲曲的 ； A： straight 直的，B： twisty弯弯曲曲的， C： main 主要的，D： broad宽阔的 ；故答案为B。
24．句意：有一次，我在离伍德斯托克市不远的卡茨基尔草地上骑马，追上一只鹿，一边大喊:"小鹿，加油!"根据句意"追上一只鹿，一边大喊:"小鹿，加油!""在草地上的小鹿奔跑很快， 可知作者不可能跑步更不可能步行追上小鹿，在草地上他们只能骑马追上小鹿 ； A： walking 走路，B： running跑步， C： riding骑马， D： laughing 笑；故答案为C。
25．句意：第二天，我们在一个小镇停下来吃冰淇淋。根据句意"我们在一个小镇……吃冰淇淋"，作者一行这个时候没有骑行，而是在小镇休息补充能量，可知作者们在小镇停留 ； A： settled解决， B： stopped短暂停留， C： landed 降落，D： moved 移动；故答案为B。
26．句意：我问坐在我们旁边野餐桌上的女人:"这个小镇叫什么名字 "根据"Interlaken, " she answered. "因特拉肯，"她回答。可知作者不知道这地方的名称，问了这地方的地名 ； A： population人口， B： rule规则， C： name名字， D： position职位 ；故答案为C。
27．句意：我突然想到，我一直想做这种没有日程安排的旅行，只为了骑而骑。根据上文 "Where are you trying to get to " Me: "We don't know. ""你想去哪儿 "我回答:"我们不知道。"可知作者在不经意间与陌生人的对话让他明白她只想"只为了骑而骑"，空白处需要固定搭配：It occurred to me then that… 我突然想到……；A：occurred（想法）产生，B：happened 发生，C：mattered 重要，D： referred 提及；故答案为A。
28．句意：随便问一个中年摩托车手: 我们都梦想着像逍遥骑士那样，把手表扔进沟里，然后漫无目的地冲向地平线。根据句意"我们都梦想着像逍遥骑士那样"以及段首句 When it comes to my fathering lessons, few adventures compare to the motorcycle trips I've shared with my daughter, Ewa.说到做父亲的经验教训，几乎没有什么冒险经历能与我和女儿埃娃(Ewa)分享的摩托车之旅相提并论。可知作者问的是与自己有共同爱好的摩托车骑行者 ； A： engineer工程师， B： bicyclist骑自行车的， C： chemist化学家， D： motorcyclist 骑摩托车的；故答案为D。
29．句意：随便问一个中年摩托车手:我们都梦想着像逍遥骑士那样，把手表扔进沟里，然后漫无目的地冲向地平线。根据上文 I'd always wanted to do this no-schedule kind of trip, when you ride just for riding. 我一直想做这种没有日程安排的旅行，你只是为了骑而骑。可知作者问到的摩托车骑行者也喜欢无固定目的地的旅程 ； A： destination目的地， B： reaction 反应，C： exploration探索， D： explanation 解释；故答案为A。
30．句意：现在，没有计划的旅行成了我和艾娃一起出行的一个特点。根据句意"没有计划的旅行成了我和艾娃一起出行的一个……"大家出门就是奔着自己的目的地去的，而这父女两个不需要计划，不需要目的地， 可知这就是一个很大特征 ； A： course课程， B： benefit 利益，C： feature 特征， D： present 礼物；故答案为C。
31．句意：因为我们几乎不知道我们要去哪里，所以当我们到达时，我们几乎从来没有失望过，每天结束时，我们都满意地离开了道路。根据上文句意"没有计划的旅行成了我和艾娃一起出行的一个特点。" 可知他们只是出门从不考虑要去哪里 ； A： never从来没有， B： always 总是，C： completely完全，D： absolutely 绝对 ；故答案为A。
32．句意：因为我们几乎不知道我们要去哪里，所以当我们到达时，我们几乎从来没有失望过，每天结束时，我们都满意地离开了道路。根据 at the end of each day with satisfaction 在每一天结束的时候带着满足，可知作者没有失望 ； A： satisfied 满意，B： disappointed失望， C： surprised 惊讶，D： frightened 害怕；故答案为B。
33．句意：因为我们几乎不知道我们要去哪里，所以当我们到达时，我们几乎从来没有失望过，每天结束时，我们都满意地离开了道路。根据when we arrived 当我们到达时，说明作者一行结束一段路的骑行了，可知空白处需要固定搭配：pull off 成功地完成或实现某事，克服困难，取得成功； A： out B： in C： off D： down ；故答案为C。
34．句意：为什么要庆祝呢 我们活下来了! 根据下文 The truth is that life on a motorbike is one close call (死里逃生) after another. 事实上，摩托车上的生活就是一次又一次的死里逃生。可知作者们庆祝的是：他们平安 ！与成长，失败和等待没有关系； A： grew成长， B： failed失败， C： waited等待， D： survived 幸存；故答案为D。
35．句意：在路上，骑手必须百分之百地保持小心。根据下文 A tiny stone can be deadly. I used to be nervous, but Ewa had a different take: "To me, motorcycling is like meditation (冥想). "一块小小的石头可能是致命的。我曾经很紧张，但伊娃有不同的看法:"对我来说，骑摩托车就像冥想。"可知为了能幸存下来，作者必须小心骑行 ； A： silent沉默的， B： smooth流畅的， C： careful细心的， D： energetic 精力充沛的；故答案为C。
四、语言运用，第二节(共10 小题：每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese calligraphy (书法) is an art form that　36． 　(involve) the skilled and deliberate use of brush and ink to create beautiful and expressive characters.
The origins of Chinese calligraphy can be traced back thousands of years to the Shang Dynasty, making it one of the 　37． 　 (old) continuous artistic traditions in the world. Its evolution is accompanied with the development of the Chinese writing system, 　38． 　 consists of thousands of characters, each with its own artistic structure and stroke order (笔顺).
Calligraphy in China　39． 　(regard) as one of the highest forms of artistic expression. It is not only a means of communication 　40． 　 a way to develop one's character, discipline, and spirituality. The practice of calligraphy requires 　41． 　(patient), concentration, and a deep understanding of the balance between empty space and solid forms.
Different styles of calligraphy have emerged throughout history, each with its own distinct characteristics and artistic conventions. The most famous　42． 　(style) include regular script (kaishu), running script (xingshu), cursive script (caoshu), and seal script (zhuanshu).
Chinese calligraphy has a profound influence 　43． 　 other art forms, such as 　44． 　(paint), poetry, and seal carving. It is often considered as an important part of the Chinese traditional culture, where scholars and artists would gather in a 　45． 　(culture) salon to appreciate and discuss calligraphic works.
【答案】36．involves；37．oldest；38．which；39．is regarded；40．but；41．patience；42．styles；43．on/upon；44．painting；45．cultural
【知识点】说明文；文学艺术类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国书法艺术的起源、演变和不同风格，以及它在中国传统文化中的重要性和影响。书法不仅是一种艺术表达方式，还是一种培养性格、纪律和精神的方式。它对其他艺术形式如绘画、诗歌和篆刻等也有深远的影响。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，形容词，定语从句，时态语态，连词，名词，介词，非谓语动词，形容词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：中国书法是一种艺术形式，它涉及到熟练和深思熟虑地使用笔墨来创造美丽和富有表现力的文字。此处是限制性定语从句的谓语动词，表述客观事实，应用一般现在时。从句主语为that，指代先行词an art form为单数，故谓语动词使用第三人称单数。故填involves。
37．句意：中国书法的起源可以追溯到几千年前的商代，使其成为世界上最古老的连续艺术传统之一。句中one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数为固定短语，意为"最……之一"，该空用形容词最高级。故填oldest。
38．句意：它的演变伴随着汉字书写系统的发展，汉字由成千上万的汉字组成，每个汉字都有自己的艺术结构和笔画顺序。 consists of thousands of characters 是非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词the Chinese writing system，为物，应用关系代词which。故填which。
39．句意：书法在中国被认为是艺术表现的最高形式之一。此处是谓语动词，表述客观事实，应用一般现在时。同时主语Calligraphy与谓语动词regard之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语Calligraphy，谓语单数形式。故填is regarded。
40．句意：它不仅是一种交流手段，也是一种培养个性、纪律和灵性的方式。not only…but (also)…固定短语，"不但……而且……"，故填but。
41．句意：练习书法需要耐心、专注，以及对空与实之间平衡的深刻理解。patient的名词patience作宾语，意为"耐心"。故填patience。
42．句意：最著名的风格有楷书、行书、草书和篆书。分析句子，设空处使用名词作主语，style意为"风格"，不止一种风格，此处表示复数意义。故填styles。
43．句意：中国书法对其他艺术形式有深远的影响，如绘画、诗歌和篆刻。have an influence on/upon固定短语，"对……有影响"，故填on/upon。
44．句意：中国书法对其他艺术形式有深远的影响，如绘画、诗歌和篆刻。此处名词painting作介词as宾语，意为"绘画"。故填painting。
45．句意：书法通常被认为是中国传统文化的重要组成部分，学者和艺术家聚集在文化沙龙中欣赏和讨论书法作品。此处形容词cultural作定语，修饰名词salon，意为"文化的"。故填cultural。
五、写作，第一节(满分 15 分)
46． 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack来信请你介绍学校组织的一次研学活动。内容包括：1. 活动时间、地点；2. 活动内容；3. 你的收获。
注意：1. 词数应为 80 词左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jack,
I would like to tell you about a recent study tour organized by our school.
……
Best regards!
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack,
I would like to tell you about a recent study tour organized by our school. The activity took place at a local museum last week.
During the study tour, we had the opportunity to explore various exhibits and learn about different aspects of history and culture. We also participated in interactive workshops and discussions led by experts in their respective fields.
The study tour was not only educational but also enjoyable. We gained a deeper understanding of the subjects we studied in class and developed critical thinking skills. It was a great experience that broadened our horizons and enhanced our learning.
I hope this gives you a good idea of the study tour.
Best regards!
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文回信。要求考生以李华 的身份给写你的英国朋友Jack一封介绍学校组织的一次研学活动的回信。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文。写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。本文的人称是第一人称；时态是一般过去时；文章可以分为共分三段：
第一段：写信的目的（介绍上周学校组织的一次研学活动）；
第二段：正文（研学活动的具体内容）；
第三段：结尾（我在研学活动的中的收获，以及期望）。
【点评】书面表达要求要点齐全，上下文连贯，并使用一定数量的句式结构We gained a deeper
understanding of the subjects we studied in class and developed critical thinking skills. （运用了并列句和限制性定语从句）；I hope this gives you a good idea of the study tour.（运用了宾语从句），让句子更加生动丰满，同时能够运用一些高级词汇respective，broaden，enhance和固定短语take place， have the opportunity to do， participate in， not only… but also提高文章的档次，体现对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。
六、写作，第二节(满分 25 分)
47． 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jack sat by the radio at exactly five minutes before seven o'clock. This was a part of his daily routine he never broke. The old man sighed, turned the radio on, and tuned it to a specific frequency. He wanted to contact his best friend, Gerry. With the noise in the house, his step-son (继子) always had an argument with him.
When his wife passed away, Jack's step-son, David, wanted to persuade a doctor that he was crazy and had dementia (老年痴呆). So, he could get his power of lawyer and then send Jack to a nursing home.
Phillip didn't understand why Dad wanted Grandpa to leave his home. The next day, Phillip decided to find out what was happening with Grandpa. Phillip bit his lip and moved closer to ask the most important question: "Where is Gerry now " Grandpa frowned, "It's been forty-five years, and I still haven't heard from him, but I haven't given up hope either. I know my friend will contact me one day by radio at a specific frequency. " Phillip nodded. He felt that Grandpa was telling the truth.
After listening to Grandpa's stories about his friend Gerry, Phillip returned home feeling better about Grandpa's health. However, that evening, Phillip suddenly heard that the doctor would arrive a few minutes before seven o'clock. This time, he realized he needed to take action.
At about seven o'clock, the doctor and David peered into the sitting room and watched Jack sit down and turn on the radio. The static (电流声) was loud enough to hear in their hiding spot. The doctor turned to David. "It seems you're right about your step-father's state of mind," he said.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右。2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just then, a voice spoke over the radio: "Jack, can you hear me "
……
One day, when Jack entered the boy's bedroom to surprise Phillip, Jack got a surprise.
【答案】Just then, a voice spoke over the radio: "Jack, can you hear me " It was Gerry. David and the doctor stared at each other in shock. How was it possible that the same night they set out to prove the old man was mad, the call he'd been waiting for would finally happen In the next room, they heard Gerry apologized for not contacting Jack. "Well, it seems like he wasn't waiting in vain after all." the doctor said. Even though they kept in contact in the following days, Gerry refused to meet Jack.
One day, when Jack entered the boy's bedroom to surprise Phillip, Jack got a surprise. A radio stood on Phillip's desk. Beside it was a notebook. The notebook was full of details about Gerry! Phillip had written down everything Jack told him. Jack turned to Phillip, who stood in the doorway. "What is all this " Jack asked. "It was me on the radio," Phillip said. "I used a voice-changing app to pretend to be Gerry". Seeing what Phillip did, Jack realized he would be in an excellent mood for the rest of his life.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；读后续写；日常生活类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了杰克老人在妻子死后感到孤独，下文通过收音机联系上45年没有来往的好友格里；继子大卫以为他疯了想把他送到养老院，在孙子菲利普的帮助下老人最终得以留在家里。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"就在这时，收音机里传来一个声音:"杰克，你能听到我吗 ""可知，第一段可描写孙子菲利普假装老人的朋友让老人很高兴，也让继子大卫想送走老人的计划落空。②由第二段首句内容"一天，当杰克走进男孩的卧室准备给菲利普一个惊喜时，杰克得到了一个惊喜。"可知，第二段可描写杰克老人在孙子菲利普的房间发现了帮助自己的秘密，他很开心。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如： How was it possible that the same night they set out to prove the old man was mad, the call he'd been waiting for would finally happen 运用了时间主语从句，宾语从句，限制性定语从句；Even though they kept in contact in the following days, Gerry refused to meet Jack.运用了让步状语从句；Beside it was a notebook. 运用了倒装句；Jack turned to Phillip, who stood in the doorway. 运用了非限制性定语从句。
1 / 1贵州省贵阳市2023-2024学年高三上学期开学英语试题
一、阅读，第一节(共 15 小题：每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分)
阅读理解
The Season for Festive Eyes
The holiday season is upon us and the folks at Strip & Browhaus can't wait! With all the parties coming up, they finally have a chance to get dressed up and celebrate again, to make a big New Year make-up statement: sparkles and vibrant colors to ring in the festivities! For SmartShanghai users, they are giving 50% OFF for first-timers only, starting from 150rmb. Your choice of treatment may be redeemed any time before March 31, 2023.
Date: Jan 24, 2022 to Feb 28, 2023
Venue: Strip & Browhaus
Click "Full Listing" to see 4 locations
Meet Van Gogh — Immersive Light Art Exhibition
The 600 m2 immersive art exhibition about one of the greatest geniuses in the history of human art is finally in China for the first time, with Shanghai being the first stop. Immerse in the picture of color, music and light and shadow. Explore Van Gogh's passionate, romantic and poetic inner world.
Date: Apr 2, 2023 to Jul 9, 2023
Venue: Meet You Museum
210 Wenshui Lu, near Wanrong Lu
TAO Dance Theater: 13 & 14
The TAO Dance Theater, awarded the 2023 Silver Lion Award at Venice Biennale, will present two new shows: 13 & 14-choreographic works which carry on the sequence of the Numerical Series which launched them on the international scene. A unique and evolutionary dance genre has enraptured people with its mesmeric and minimalist force. It will premiere at Shanghai Culture Square on July 4th.
Date: Jul 4, 2023 to Jul 5, 2023
Venue: Shanghai Culture Square
225 Shanxi Nan Lu, near Fuxing Zhong Lu Taxi Printout
Jinmao Tower Sky Walk
You can walk around the outside of the Jinmao Tower 340m above the streets below. Located on the 88th floor of one of Lujiazui's most iconic buildings, the Jinmao skywalk is a platform 1. 2 meters wide, which you can strap in and walk along with the help of trained professionals. It's also the highest sky walk in the world. And not only does Jinmao provide a panoramic view of Shanghai featuring both sides of the Huangpu River, floors 56-88 also hold the world's highest atrium at 152m. You must weigh between 30kg-100kg, and be at least 1. 4m-2m tall to do the sky walk.
Date: Jul 1, 2021 to Dec 31, 2023
Venue: Jinmao Tower Observation Deck and Sky Walk
88/F, 88 Shiji Dadao, near Dongtai Lu
1．What can we know from Meet Van Gogh
A．The exhibition lasted five months.
B．The exhibition was held in China before.
C．People could immerse themselves in a light art.
D．People might meet Van Gogh in the exhibition.
2．Which of the following events is available on Sept. 9, 2023
A．The Season for Festive Eyes.
B．Meet Van Gogh.
C．TAO Dance Theater: 13 & 14.
D．Jinmao Tower Sky Walk.
3．What can we enjoy in Jinmao Tower Sky Walk
A．Beautiful dances. B．Van Gogh's paintings.
C．Two new shows. D．A broad view of Shanghai.
阅读理解
I had always dreamed of living and working in New York, which promised endless opportunities. But as soon as I arrived, I realized that my journey was going to be filled with countless setbacks and challenges.
My first major failure came when I landed my dream job at a famous company. However, after just a few months, I was let go due to budget cuts. I was shocked and felt like all of my hard work had been for nothing.
Determined to bounce back, I applied for a new job at another company. This time, things seemed to be going better. I was making progress and gaining valuable experience, but then I was suddenly laid off again due to company restructuring.
Feeling defeated and hopeless, I decided to take a break from the job search and focus on self-improvement. I enrolled in courses and attended workshops to learn new skills and expand my knowledge. But even with all of this effort, I still couldn't find the right job.
One day, while searching online job listings, I found an opportunity that seemed too good to be true. It was a remote position that offered a competitive salary and flexible hours. Without hesitation, I applied and was thrilled when I received an offer letter.
However, as soon as I started working remotely, I realized that it wasn't the same as being in an office with colleagues (同事) around me. I struggled to communicate effectively and found it difficult to stay motivated without the support of my team.
Despite these challenges, I refused to give up. I reached out to my colleagues and tried to build relationships with them through virtual meetings and social media. With their help and encouragement, I was able to adapt to the new environment and excel in my role. Looking back on my journey, I realized that success is not about avoiding failure, but rather about learning from it and persevering through the tough times. I encouraged others who may be facing similar challenges in their own careers to never give up on their dreams and to keep pushing forward even when things get tough.
4．How did the author feel about his journey when he arrived
A．Better. B．Promising. C．Tough. D．Well-paid.
5．What caused him to be laid off by the first company
A．Company restructuring. B．Financial problems.
C．Being short of skills. D．Working attitude.
6．Why did the author keep in touch with his colleagues
A．He wanted them not to give up.
B．He wanted to get support from them.
C．He wanted to be better than them.
D．He wanted to hold a meeting with them.
7．Which of the following can best describe the author
A．Perseverant. B．Modest. C．Imaginative. D．Generous.
阅读理解
The term "oniomania", which is used to describe people with obsessive (强迫性的), problematic shopping and spending behaviors, consists of the Greek words "onios", meaning "for sale", and "mania". Also known as Compulsive Buying Disorder (CBD) and Impulsive Compulsive Buying Disorder (ICBD), oniomania can leave negative impact on your financial health and mental wellbeing if left untreated.
At this point you might be wondering: "What's the difference between an oniomaniac and someone who likes to shop perhaps a bit too much " We tend to believe that the two are rather similar. Clinically (从临床上看), however, they are quite easy to separate.
Although people who like shopping will return an item if they do not like it and start budgeting if they run low on money, people suffering from oniomania are no longer able to make reasonable, let alone financially responsible, decisions. They sometimes emotionally dissociate from what they are doing, making their purchases while they are not really sure what to buy. Spending relieves feelings of anxiety and depression, but only temporarily. In a short time, they might become moody, annoyed, and depressed, and their confidence declines sharply.
To a certain extent, spending makes everyone feel good. In 2007, a group of researchers from MIT, Stanford and Camegie Mellon looked at the brains of American consumers via MRI technology and found that when they purchased desirable objects, their nucleus accumbens — the brain's pleasure center — would light up, indicating a positive stimulation. This stimulation can take on different forms. For instance, some people get particularly excited when they believe they have gotten a good deal. This, researchers say, is the result of the prefrontal cortex — the decision-making part of our brain — interacting with the insula, the part of our brain that processes pain. According to psychotherapist Joyce Marter, compulsive buyers in the U. S. make an average of 156 impulsive purchases per year. Each purchase sets them back around S81. 75, making for a grand total of $5, 400 per year and a thorough shocking $324, 000 per lifetime. That money could have been invested in a home, an education, or other products that you actually need in order to survive and thrive in the world. Ultimately, though, treating oniomania is about much more than just protecting your finances from your own impulses — it's also about maintaining your personal mental health and improving your relationships with others.
8．What do we know about oniomania
A．It is a normal behavior.
B．It influences people's health.
C．It means people who like shopping.
D．It describes people's difference.
9．What does the underlined phrase "run low on" probably mean
A．run out of B．go short of
C．look down on D．become rich in
10．What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about
A．Why many researchers take part in the study.
B．How everyone makes a wise decision.
C．How desirable objects are well welcome.
D．Why shopping makes common people happy.
11．What is the benefit of treating oniomania
A．It is beneficial to education.
B．It develops our desires.
C．It keeps our mind healthy.
D．It is harmful to relationships.
阅读理解
One recent report found that adults in the US check their phones, on average, 344 times a day—once every four minutes—and spend almost three hours a day on their devices in total. The problem for many of us is that one quick phone-related task leads to a quick check of our email or social media feeds, and suddenly we've been trapped into endless scrolling (刷屏).
What we do know is that the simple distraction of checking a phone or seeing a notification (提示) can have negative consequences. This isn't very surprising; we know that, in general multitasking harms memory and performance. One of the most dangerous examples is phone use while driving. One study found that merely speaking on the phone, not texting, was enough to make drivers slower to react on the road. It's true for everyday tasks, too. Simply hearing a notification "ding" made participants of another study perform far worse on a task-almost as badly as participants who were speaking or texting on the phone during the task.
In one recent study, for example, researchers asked participants to either put their phones next to them so they were visible (like on a desk), nearby and out of sight (like in a bag or pocket), or in another room. Participants then completed a series of tasks to test their abilities to process and remember information, their problem-solving, and their focus.
They were found to perform far better when their phones were in another room instead of nearby—whether visible, powered on or not. That held true even though most of the participants claimed not to be consciously thinking about their devices.
Our brains may be subconsciously hard at work in preventing the desire from checking our phones, or constantly monitoring the environment to see if we should check our phone (eg. waiting for a notification). Either way, this distracted attention can make doing anything else more difficult. The only "fix", the researchers found, was putting the device in a different room entirely.
12．What did the recent report in Paragraph I find
A．Multitasking is very dangerous.
B．Notification is always heard.
C．People are addicted to mobile phones.
D．People like doing phone-related tasks.
13．How is the text developed
A．By making comparisons.
B．By examining differences.
C．By following the order of importance.
D．By analyzing causes and giving examples.
14．What should you do to prevent the desire of checking phones
A．Do anything more difficult.
B．Use phones to do right things.
C．Monitor the environment around.
D．Stay away from phones entirely.
15．What would be the best title for the text
A．How do We Avoid the Distraction of Phones
B．Why Are People Fond of Using Mobile Phones
C．What Should We Do When Buying Mobile Phones
D．How Do We Do Research by Using Mobile Phones
二、阅读，第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分, 满分12.5 分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Getting along with others is all about understanding, empathy, and respect. Let me share a few tips with you.
Be a good listener. 　16． 　. Show genuine interest in what they have to say and ask follow-up questions. This helps them feel valued and understood.
Be open-minded. Accept that everyone is different and has their own perspectives and beliefs. Try to be understanding and tolerant, even if you disagree with someone.　17． 　.
　18． 　. Celebrate your friends' successes and be there for them during challenging times. Offer a helping hand or a listening ear when needed. Showing kindness and support strengthens your bond with others and makes them feel comfortable around you.
Be respectful of boundaries. Everyone has their personal space and limits. It's important to recognize and honor them.　19． 　. Treat them with kindness and avoid judgment.
　20． 　Discover shared hobbies, activities, or passions with your friends. Engaging in activities together creates a sense of friendship and strengthens your connection. It also provides opportunities for meaningful conversations and shared experiences.
Remember, building strong friendships takes time and effort. It's essential to invest in meaningful conversations, demonstrate kindness, and show genuine care for others. By following these tips, you'll find it easier to get along with your friends and create lasting bonds of friendship.
A. Be friendly
B. Be supportive
C. Find common interests
D. Respect others' opinions, choices, and privacy
E. When someone is talking, tell them about yourself
F. When someone is talking, give them your full attention
G. This creates a more harmonious atmosphere and encourages people to be themselves
三、语言运用，第三部分，语言运用，第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B. C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When it comes to my fathering lessons, few adventures compare to the motorcycle trips I've shared with my daughter, Ewa.
Our first 21． , in August 2017, was a winding (蜿蜒的) ride around the Catskills and Finger Lake districts of New York state. We 22． big highways and spent the week on 23． scenic back roads. At one point, I found myself 24． along a Catskills meadow (草地) not far from Woodstock, keeping pace with a deer and shouting, "Go Bambi, go!"
On our second day, we 25． in a small town for ice cream. I asked the woman at the picnic table next to us: "What's the 26． of this town " "Interlaken, " she answered. "Where are you trying to get to "
Me: "We don't know. "
It 27． to me then that I'd always wanted to do this no-schedule kind of trip, when you ride just for riding. Ask any middle-aged 28． : We've all dreamed about doing the Easy Rider (逍遥骑士) thing, throwing our wristwatches into the ditch and heading toward the horizon without a 29． . Now, travelling with no plan became a 30． of my rides with Ewa.
Since we almost 31． knew where we were going, we were almost never 32． when we arrived, pulling 33． the road at the end of each day with satisfaction. The reason to celebrate We 34． ! The truth is that life on a motorbike is one close call (死里逃生) after another. On the way, riders must stay 35． 100 percent of the time. A tiny stone can be deadly. I used to be nervous, but Ewa had a different take: "To me, motorcycling is like meditation (冥想). "
21．A． sail B． flight C． goal D． journey
22．A． avoided B． chose C． built D． promoted
23．A． straight B． twisty C． main D． broad
24．A． walking B． running C． riding D． laughing
25．A． settled B． stopped C． landed D． moved
26．A． population B． rule C． name D． position
27．A． occurred B． happened C． mattered D． referred
28．A． engineer B． bicyclist C． chemist D． motorcyclist
29．A． destination B． reaction C． exploration D． explanation
30．A． course B． benefit C． feature D． present
31．A． never B． always C． completely D． absolutely
32．A． satisfied B． disappointed C． surprised D． frightened
33．A． out B． in C． off D． down
34．A． grew B． failed C． waited D． survived
35．A． silent B． smooth C． careful D． energetic
四、语言运用，第二节(共10 小题：每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese calligraphy (书法) is an art form that　36． 　(involve) the skilled and deliberate use of brush and ink to create beautiful and expressive characters.
The origins of Chinese calligraphy can be traced back thousands of years to the Shang Dynasty, making it one of the 　37． 　 (old) continuous artistic traditions in the world. Its evolution is accompanied with the development of the Chinese writing system, 　38． 　 consists of thousands of characters, each with its own artistic structure and stroke order (笔顺).
Calligraphy in China　39． 　(regard) as one of the highest forms of artistic expression. It is not only a means of communication 　40． 　 a way to develop one's character, discipline, and spirituality. The practice of calligraphy requires 　41． 　(patient), concentration, and a deep understanding of the balance between empty space and solid forms.
Different styles of calligraphy have emerged throughout history, each with its own distinct characteristics and artistic conventions. The most famous　42． 　(style) include regular script (kaishu), running script (xingshu), cursive script (caoshu), and seal script (zhuanshu).
Chinese calligraphy has a profound influence 　43． 　 other art forms, such as 　44． 　(paint), poetry, and seal carving. It is often considered as an important part of the Chinese traditional culture, where scholars and artists would gather in a 　45． 　(culture) salon to appreciate and discuss calligraphic works.
五、写作，第一节(满分 15 分)
46． 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack来信请你介绍学校组织的一次研学活动。内容包括：1. 活动时间、地点；2. 活动内容；3. 你的收获。
注意：1. 词数应为 80 词左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jack,
I would like to tell you about a recent study tour organized by our school.
……
Best regards!
Yours,
Li Hua
六、写作，第二节(满分 25 分)
47． 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jack sat by the radio at exactly five minutes before seven o'clock. This was a part of his daily routine he never broke. The old man sighed, turned the radio on, and tuned it to a specific frequency. He wanted to contact his best friend, Gerry. With the noise in the house, his step-son (继子) always had an argument with him.
When his wife passed away, Jack's step-son, David, wanted to persuade a doctor that he was crazy and had dementia (老年痴呆). So, he could get his power of lawyer and then send Jack to a nursing home.
Phillip didn't understand why Dad wanted Grandpa to leave his home. The next day, Phillip decided to find out what was happening with Grandpa. Phillip bit his lip and moved closer to ask the most important question: "Where is Gerry now " Grandpa frowned, "It's been forty-five years, and I still haven't heard from him, but I haven't given up hope either. I know my friend will contact me one day by radio at a specific frequency. " Phillip nodded. He felt that Grandpa was telling the truth.
After listening to Grandpa's stories about his friend Gerry, Phillip returned home feeling better about Grandpa's health. However, that evening, Phillip suddenly heard that the doctor would arrive a few minutes before seven o'clock. This time, he realized he needed to take action.
At about seven o'clock, the doctor and David peered into the sitting room and watched Jack sit down and turn on the radio. The static (电流声) was loud enough to hear in their hiding spot. The doctor turned to David. "It seems you're right about your step-father's state of mind," he said.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右。2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just then, a voice spoke over the radio: "Jack, can you hear me "
……
One day, when Jack entered the boy's bedroom to surprise Phillip, Jack got a surprise.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．D
3．D
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇广告。介绍了几个上海要举行的重要活动。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及细节理解题。解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断。
1．细节理解题。根据标题 Meet Van Gogh — Immersive Light Art Exhibition遇见梵高-沉浸式光艺术展览，可知人们可以沉浸在灯光艺术中；故答案为 C。
2．细节理解题。根据Jinmao Tower Sky Walk 金茂大厦空中步道， Date: Jul 1, 2021 to Dec 31, 2023 时间:2021年7月1日至2023年12月31日，可知2023年9月9日有金茂大厦空中步道；故答案为 D。
3．细节理解题。根据And not only does Jinmao provide a panoramic view of Shanghai featuring both sides of the Huangpu River, floors 56-88 also hold the world's highest atrium at 152m.金茂不仅可以将黄浦江两岸的上海全景尽收眼底，56-88层还拥有152米高的世界最高中庭。可知拥有关于上海的广阔视野 ；故答案为 D。
【答案】4．C
5．B
6．B
7．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；观点态度题；故事阅读类；学习教育类；夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者讲述了自己在纽约的工作经历，告诫大家面对挫折永远不要放弃自己的梦想。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题和观点态度题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断；解答观点态度题时需要根据文章的结构和选项来判断出正确答案。
4．推理判断题。根据 I had always dreamed of living and working in New York, which promised endless opportunities. But as
soon as I arrived, I realized that my journey was going to be filled with countless setbacks and challenges. 我一直梦想着在纽约生活和工作，那里有无限的机会。但是，当我到达时，我意识到我的旅程将充满无数的挫折和挑战。可知作者认为在这里工作的旅程会很艰难 ；故答案为C。
5．推理判断题。根据 However, after just a few months, I was let go due to budget cuts. 然而，仅仅几个月后，由于预算削减，我就被解雇了。可知作者被解雇是因为公司经济没有那么强大；故答案为B。
6．细节理解题。根据 I reached out to my colleagues and tried to build relationships with them through virtual meetings and
social media. With their help and encouragement, I was able to adapt to the new environment and excel in my role. 我联系了同事，并试图通过虚拟会议和社交媒体与他们建立关系。在他们的帮助和鼓励下，我能够适应新的环境，并在我的角色中表现出色。可知作者联系他们的目的是希望得到他们的支持；故答案为B。
7．观点态度题。根据 Looking back on my journey, I realized that success is not about avoiding failure, but rather about
learning from it and persevering through the tough times. I encouraged others who may be facing similar challenges in
their own careers to never give up on their dreams and to keep pushing forward even when things get tough. 回顾我的经历，我意识到成功不是要避免失败，而是要从失败中学习，并在困难时期坚持不懈。我鼓励那些在自己的职业生涯中可能面临类似挑战的人，永远不要放弃自己的梦想，即使遇到困难也要继续前进。可知作者是一个锲而不舍的人；故答案为A。
【答案】8．B
9．B
10．D
11．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了洋葱狂躁症以及它与喜欢购物的人的区别；强调治疗洋葱狂躁症可以使我们的心理更健康。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题和词义猜测题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断；解答词义猜测题时需要根据文章的内容判断出正确答案。
8．细节理解题。根据 Also known as Compulsive Buying Disorder (CBD) and Impulsive Compulsive Buying Disorder (ICBD),
oniomania can leave negative impact on your financial health and mental wellbeing if left untreated.洋葱躁狂也被称为强迫性购买障碍和冲动性强迫性购买障碍，如果不及时治疗，会对你的财务健康和心理健康造成负面影响。可知它影响人们的健康。 ；故答案为B。
9．词义猜测题。根据尽管喜欢购物的人会在不喜欢的情况下退货并开始预算， start budgeting要开始精打细算，可知 run low on在文章中的意思为"缺乏"；故答案为B。
10．推理判断题。根据To a certain extent, spending makes everyone feel good. In 2007, a group of researchers from MIT, Stanford and Camegie Mellon looked at the brains of American consumers via MRI technology and found that when they purchased desirable objects, their nucleus accumbens — the brain's pleasure center — would light up, indicating a positive stimulation. This stimulation can take on different forms. 在某种程度上，消费让每个人都感觉良好。2007年，来自麻省理工学院(MIT)、斯坦福大学(Stanford)和卡梅吉梅隆大学(camgie Mellon)的一组研究人员通过核磁共振技术观察了美国消费者的大脑，发现当他们购买心仪的物品时，大脑的愉悦中心伏隔核会亮起，表明受到了积极的刺激。这种刺激可以有不同的形式。 可知这段重点研究为什么购物让普通人快乐 ；故答案为D。
11．推理判断题。根据 Ultimately, though, treating oniomania is about much more than just protecting your finances from your own impulses — it's also about maintaining your personal mental health and improving your relationships with others.不过，归根结底，治疗洋葱躁狂不仅仅是保护你的财务不受自己冲动的影响——还包括维护你的个人心理健康，改善你与他人的关系。可知治疗洋葱狂躁症可以使我们的心理更健康；故答案为 C。
【答案】12．C
13．D
14．D
15．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；日常生活类；学习教育类；议论文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。论述了远离手机的干扰的重要性。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题和主旨大意题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断；解答主旨大意题时需要根据文章的结构和选项来判断出正确答案。
12．推理判断题。根据One recent report found that adults in the US check their phones, on average, 344 times a day—once every four minutes—and spend almost three hours a day on their devices in total. 最近的一份报告发现，美国成年人平均每天查看手机344次——每4分钟一次——每天总共花在手机上的时间接近3个小时。可知人们对手机上瘾了；故答案为 C。
13．推理判断题。根据 What we do know is that the simple distraction of checking a phone or seeing a notification (提示) can have negative consequences. This isn't very surprising; we know that, in general multitasking harms memory and performance. One of the most dangerous examples is phone use while driving. One study found that merely speaking on the phone, not texting, was enough to make drivers slower to react on the road. It's true for everyday tasks, too. Simply hearing a notification "ding" made participants of another study perform far worse on a task-almost as badly as participants who were speaking or texting on the phone during the task.我们所知道的是，查看手机或看通知这样简单的分心会产生负面后果。这并不奇怪; 我们知道，一般来说，多任务处理会损害记忆和表现。最危险的例子之一是开车时使用手机。一项研究发现，仅仅是打电话，而不是发短信，就足以让司机在路上反应迟钝。对于日常任务来说也是如此。在另一项研究中，仅仅听到"叮"的提示声就会让参与者在任务中表现得更差——几乎和说话或发短信的参与者一样糟糕。可知作者先分析手机成瘾的成因：多任务处理会损害记忆和表现；并举例说明：开车时使用手机 ；故答案为D。
14．细节理解题。根据They were found to perform far better when their phones were in another room instead of nearby—whether visible, powered on or not. That held true even though most of the participants claimed not to be consciously thinking about their devices. 研究发现，当他们的手机放在另一个房间而不是附近时，他们的表现要好得多——无论是否可见，是否通电。即使大多数参与者声称没有有意识地思考他们的设备，这也是正确的。 可知远离手机就可以让我们减少对的手机的渴望 ；故答案为 D。
15．主旨大意题。根据文章的结构：提出问题（手机成瘾）--分析问题（成因）--解决问题（远离手机），再根据选项 A：How do We
Avoid the Distraction of Phones 我们如何避免手机的干扰 B：Why Are People Fond of Using Mobile Phones 为什么人们喜欢使用手机 （文章提到了但不是重点） C：What Should We Do When Buying Mobile Phones 我们在购买手机时应该怎么做 （文章中没有提到） D：How Do We Do Research by Using Mobile Phones 我们如何用手机做研究 （没有提到）可知文章的最佳标题：我们如何避免手机的干扰 故答案为A。
【答案】16．F；17．G；18．B；19．D；20．C
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了与他人相处的关键在于理解、同理心和尊重以及一些具体建议。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，属于七选五，解题关键在看懂文章，注意上下文的提示词或重复的关键词，认真阅读选项，选出恰当的答案，最后再通读全文进行检查。
16．根据上文Be a good listener. 做一个良好的倾听者。以及下文 Show genuine interest in what they have to say and ask follow-up questions. This helps them feel valued and understood. 对他们要说的话表现出真正的兴趣，并提出后续问题。这有助于他们感到被重视和理解。可知空白处需要承上启下的过渡句：当别人讲话时认真倾听；选项F. When someone is talking, give them
your full attention当别人说话的时候，你要全神贯注。符合题意；故答案为F。
17．根据上文 Accept that everyone is different and has their own perspectives and beliefs. Try to be understanding and
tolerant, even if you disagree with someone.接受每个人都是不同的，有自己的观点和信仰。试着理解和宽容，即使你不同意别人的观点。可知空白处需要结论性的语言来概括这样做的好处 ；选项G. This creates a more harmonious atmosphere and
encourages people to be themselves这创造了一个更和谐的氛围，鼓励人们做自己。符合题意；故答案为G。
18．根据下文Celebrate your friends' successes and be there for them during challenging times. Offer a helping hand or a listening ear when needed. Showing kindness and support strengthens your bond with others and makes them feel comfortable around you.庆祝你朋友的成功，在他们面临挑战的时候陪在他们身边。在需要的时候伸出援助之手或倾听。表现出善意和支持可以加强你与他人的联系，让他们在你身边感到舒适。可知空白处的主题句的建议为：乐于帮助 ；选项B. Be supportive符合题意；故答案为B。
19．根据上文Be respectful of boundaries. Everyone has their personal space and limits. It's important to recognize and honor them.尊重界限。每个人都有自己的个人空间和极限。认识并尊重他们是很重要的。可知空白处需要具体说明尊重的内容有哪些 ；选项D. Respect others' opinions, choices, and privacy尊重他人的意见、选择和隐私。符合题意；故答案为D。
20．根据下文Discover shared hobbies, activities, or passions with your friends. Engaging in activities together creates a sense
of friendship and strengthens your connection. It also provides opportunities for meaningful conversations and shared experiences. 和你的朋友发现共同的爱好、活动或激情。一起参加活动可以建立友谊，加强你们之间的联系。它还提供了有意义的对话和分享经验的机会。可知空白处需要主题句：发现共同的爱好 ；选项C. Find common interests找到共同兴趣。符合题意；故答案为C。
【答案】21．D；22．A；23．B；24．C；25．B；26．C；27．A；28．D；29．A；30．C；31．A；32．B；33．C；34．D；35．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】只是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者与女儿热爱无目的的骑摩托车旅行。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。做完后再通读一遍检查验证。
21．句意：我们的第一次旅行是在2017年8月，在纽约州的卡茨基尔和芬格湖区蜿蜒骑行。根据句意"在纽约州的卡茨基尔和芬格湖区蜿蜒骑行" 可知这是他们进行的旅行； A： sail 航行，B： flight飞行， C： goal目标， D： journey 旅程；故答案为D。
22．句意：我们避开了高速公路，整个星期都在弯弯曲曲的风景优美的小路上度过。根据句意"整个星期都在……风景优美的小路上度过" 可知作者们并没有选择走高速公路，他们避开了高速路 ； A： avoided避免， B： chose 选择，C： built 建立，D： promoted 提升；故答案为A。
23．句意：我们避开了高速公路，整个星期都在弯弯曲曲的风景优美的小路上度过。根据句意"风景优美的小路"小路通常是弯曲不直也不宽广，在小路上行走的人也多，它不是主道路，可知作者骑行的小道也是弯弯曲曲的 ； A： straight 直的，B： twisty弯弯曲曲的， C： main 主要的，D： broad宽阔的 ；故答案为B。
24．句意：有一次，我在离伍德斯托克市不远的卡茨基尔草地上骑马，追上一只鹿，一边大喊:"小鹿，加油!"根据句意"追上一只鹿，一边大喊:"小鹿，加油!""在草地上的小鹿奔跑很快， 可知作者不可能跑步更不可能步行追上小鹿，在草地上他们只能骑马追上小鹿 ； A： walking 走路，B： running跑步， C： riding骑马， D： laughing 笑；故答案为C。
25．句意：第二天，我们在一个小镇停下来吃冰淇淋。根据句意"我们在一个小镇……吃冰淇淋"，作者一行这个时候没有骑行，而是在小镇休息补充能量，可知作者们在小镇停留 ； A： settled解决， B： stopped短暂停留， C： landed 降落，D： moved 移动；故答案为B。
26．句意：我问坐在我们旁边野餐桌上的女人:"这个小镇叫什么名字 "根据"Interlaken, " she answered. "因特拉肯，"她回答。可知作者不知道这地方的名称，问了这地方的地名 ； A： population人口， B： rule规则， C： name名字， D： position职位 ；故答案为C。
27．句意：我突然想到，我一直想做这种没有日程安排的旅行，只为了骑而骑。根据上文 "Where are you trying to get to " Me: "We don't know. ""你想去哪儿 "我回答:"我们不知道。"可知作者在不经意间与陌生人的对话让他明白她只想"只为了骑而骑"，空白处需要固定搭配：It occurred to me then that… 我突然想到……；A：occurred（想法）产生，B：happened 发生，C：mattered 重要，D： referred 提及；故答案为A。
28．句意：随便问一个中年摩托车手: 我们都梦想着像逍遥骑士那样，把手表扔进沟里，然后漫无目的地冲向地平线。根据句意"我们都梦想着像逍遥骑士那样"以及段首句 When it comes to my fathering lessons, few adventures compare to the motorcycle trips I've shared with my daughter, Ewa.说到做父亲的经验教训，几乎没有什么冒险经历能与我和女儿埃娃(Ewa)分享的摩托车之旅相提并论。可知作者问的是与自己有共同爱好的摩托车骑行者 ； A： engineer工程师， B： bicyclist骑自行车的， C： chemist化学家， D： motorcyclist 骑摩托车的；故答案为D。
29．句意：随便问一个中年摩托车手:我们都梦想着像逍遥骑士那样，把手表扔进沟里，然后漫无目的地冲向地平线。根据上文 I'd always wanted to do this no-schedule kind of trip, when you ride just for riding. 我一直想做这种没有日程安排的旅行，你只是为了骑而骑。可知作者问到的摩托车骑行者也喜欢无固定目的地的旅程 ； A： destination目的地， B： reaction 反应，C： exploration探索， D： explanation 解释；故答案为A。
30．句意：现在，没有计划的旅行成了我和艾娃一起出行的一个特点。根据句意"没有计划的旅行成了我和艾娃一起出行的一个……"大家出门就是奔着自己的目的地去的，而这父女两个不需要计划，不需要目的地， 可知这就是一个很大特征 ； A： course课程， B： benefit 利益，C： feature 特征， D： present 礼物；故答案为C。
31．句意：因为我们几乎不知道我们要去哪里，所以当我们到达时，我们几乎从来没有失望过，每天结束时，我们都满意地离开了道路。根据上文句意"没有计划的旅行成了我和艾娃一起出行的一个特点。" 可知他们只是出门从不考虑要去哪里 ； A： never从来没有， B： always 总是，C： completely完全，D： absolutely 绝对 ；故答案为A。
32．句意：因为我们几乎不知道我们要去哪里，所以当我们到达时，我们几乎从来没有失望过，每天结束时，我们都满意地离开了道路。根据 at the end of each day with satisfaction 在每一天结束的时候带着满足，可知作者没有失望 ； A： satisfied 满意，B： disappointed失望， C： surprised 惊讶，D： frightened 害怕；故答案为B。
33．句意：因为我们几乎不知道我们要去哪里，所以当我们到达时，我们几乎从来没有失望过，每天结束时，我们都满意地离开了道路。根据when we arrived 当我们到达时，说明作者一行结束一段路的骑行了，可知空白处需要固定搭配：pull off 成功地完成或实现某事，克服困难，取得成功； A： out B： in C： off D： down ；故答案为C。
34．句意：为什么要庆祝呢 我们活下来了! 根据下文 The truth is that life on a motorbike is one close call (死里逃生) after another. 事实上，摩托车上的生活就是一次又一次的死里逃生。可知作者们庆祝的是：他们平安 ！与成长，失败和等待没有关系； A： grew成长， B： failed失败， C： waited等待， D： survived 幸存；故答案为D。
35．句意：在路上，骑手必须百分之百地保持小心。根据下文 A tiny stone can be deadly. I used to be nervous, but Ewa had a different take: "To me, motorcycling is like meditation (冥想). "一块小小的石头可能是致命的。我曾经很紧张，但伊娃有不同的看法:"对我来说，骑摩托车就像冥想。"可知为了能幸存下来，作者必须小心骑行 ； A： silent沉默的， B： smooth流畅的， C： careful细心的， D： energetic 精力充沛的；故答案为C。
【答案】36．involves；37．oldest；38．which；39．is regarded；40．but；41．patience；42．styles；43．on/upon；44．painting；45．cultural
【知识点】说明文；文学艺术类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国书法艺术的起源、演变和不同风格，以及它在中国传统文化中的重要性和影响。书法不仅是一种艺术表达方式，还是一种培养性格、纪律和精神的方式。它对其他艺术形式如绘画、诗歌和篆刻等也有深远的影响。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，形容词，定语从句，时态语态，连词，名词，介词，非谓语动词，形容词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：中国书法是一种艺术形式，它涉及到熟练和深思熟虑地使用笔墨来创造美丽和富有表现力的文字。此处是限制性定语从句的谓语动词，表述客观事实，应用一般现在时。从句主语为that，指代先行词an art form为单数，故谓语动词使用第三人称单数。故填involves。
37．句意：中国书法的起源可以追溯到几千年前的商代，使其成为世界上最古老的连续艺术传统之一。句中one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数为固定短语，意为"最……之一"，该空用形容词最高级。故填oldest。
38．句意：它的演变伴随着汉字书写系统的发展，汉字由成千上万的汉字组成，每个汉字都有自己的艺术结构和笔画顺序。 consists of thousands of characters 是非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词the Chinese writing system，为物，应用关系代词which。故填which。
39．句意：书法在中国被认为是艺术表现的最高形式之一。此处是谓语动词，表述客观事实，应用一般现在时。同时主语Calligraphy与谓语动词regard之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语Calligraphy，谓语单数形式。故填is regarded。
40．句意：它不仅是一种交流手段，也是一种培养个性、纪律和灵性的方式。not only…but (also)…固定短语，"不但……而且……"，故填but。
41．句意：练习书法需要耐心、专注，以及对空与实之间平衡的深刻理解。patient的名词patience作宾语，意为"耐心"。故填patience。
42．句意：最著名的风格有楷书、行书、草书和篆书。分析句子，设空处使用名词作主语，style意为"风格"，不止一种风格，此处表示复数意义。故填styles。
43．句意：中国书法对其他艺术形式有深远的影响，如绘画、诗歌和篆刻。have an influence on/upon固定短语，"对……有影响"，故填on/upon。
44．句意：中国书法对其他艺术形式有深远的影响，如绘画、诗歌和篆刻。此处名词painting作介词as宾语，意为"绘画"。故填painting。
45．句意：书法通常被认为是中国传统文化的重要组成部分，学者和艺术家聚集在文化沙龙中欣赏和讨论书法作品。此处形容词cultural作定语，修饰名词salon，意为"文化的"。故填cultural。
46．【答案】Dear Jack,
I would like to tell you about a recent study tour organized by our school. The activity took place at a local museum last week.
During the study tour, we had the opportunity to explore various exhibits and learn about different aspects of history and culture. We also participated in interactive workshops and discussions led by experts in their respective fields.
The study tour was not only educational but also enjoyable. We gained a deeper understanding of the subjects we studied in class and developed critical thinking skills. It was a great experience that broadened our horizons and enhanced our learning.
I hope this gives you a good idea of the study tour.
Best regards!
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文回信。要求考生以李华 的身份给写你的英国朋友Jack一封介绍学校组织的一次研学活动的回信。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文。写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。本文的人称是第一人称；时态是一般过去时；文章可以分为共分三段：
第一段：写信的目的（介绍上周学校组织的一次研学活动）；
第二段：正文（研学活动的具体内容）；
第三段：结尾（我在研学活动的中的收获，以及期望）。
【点评】书面表达要求要点齐全，上下文连贯，并使用一定数量的句式结构We gained a deeper
understanding of the subjects we studied in class and developed critical thinking skills. （运用了并列句和限制性定语从句）；I hope this gives you a good idea of the study tour.（运用了宾语从句），让句子更加生动丰满，同时能够运用一些高级词汇respective，broaden，enhance和固定短语take place， have the opportunity to do， participate in， not only… but also提高文章的档次，体现对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。
47．【答案】Just then, a voice spoke over the radio: "Jack, can you hear me " It was Gerry. David and the doctor stared at each other in shock. How was it possible that the same night they set out to prove the old man was mad, the call he'd been waiting for would finally happen In the next room, they heard Gerry apologized for not contacting Jack. "Well, it seems like he wasn't waiting in vain after all." the doctor said. Even though they kept in contact in the following days, Gerry refused to meet Jack.
One day, when Jack entered the boy's bedroom to surprise Phillip, Jack got a surprise. A radio stood on Phillip's desk. Beside it was a notebook. The notebook was full of details about Gerry! Phillip had written down everything Jack told him. Jack turned to Phillip, who stood in the doorway. "What is all this " Jack asked. "It was me on the radio," Phillip said. "I used a voice-changing app to pretend to be Gerry". Seeing what Phillip did, Jack realized he would be in an excellent mood for the rest of his life.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；读后续写；日常生活类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了杰克老人在妻子死后感到孤独，下文通过收音机联系上45年没有来往的好友格里；继子大卫以为他疯了想把他送到养老院，在孙子菲利普的帮助下老人最终得以留在家里。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"就在这时，收音机里传来一个声音:"杰克，你能听到我吗 ""可知，第一段可描写孙子菲利普假装老人的朋友让老人很高兴，也让继子大卫想送走老人的计划落空。②由第二段首句内容"一天，当杰克走进男孩的卧室准备给菲利普一个惊喜时，杰克得到了一个惊喜。"可知，第二段可描写杰克老人在孙子菲利普的房间发现了帮助自己的秘密，他很开心。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如： How was it possible that the same night they set out to prove the old man was mad, the call he'd been waiting for would finally happen 运用了时间主语从句，宾语从句，限制性定语从句；Even though they kept in contact in the following days, Gerry refused to meet Jack.运用了让步状语从句；Beside it was a notebook. 运用了倒装句；Jack turned to Phillip, who stood in the doorway. 运用了非限制性定语从句。
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