【最高考】2015高考英语（江苏）语法精讲+精练：专题八定语从句常考点
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| 名称 | 【最高考】2015高考英语（江苏）语法精讲+精练：专题八定语从句常考点 |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 497.7KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2015-03-23 16:00:34 | ||
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本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
专题八 定语从句常考点
定语从句是英语语法学习中的一大难关，也是 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )高考中的常考点。主要考查引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词的选择；非限制性定语从句(特别是当先行词是整个句子时)，由“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句等。做有关定语从句题目时，一定要将先行词还原到从句里，看其在从句部分充当什么成分。2-1-c-n-j-y
关系代词和关系副词的基本用法
关系代词 指人 指物
主语 宾语 定语 表语 主语 宾语 定语 表语
that，who that，who，whom(可省) whose that that，which that，which(可省) whose that
关系副词 时间 地点 原因
when＝介词＋which where＝介词＋which why＝for which
[注]学习定语从句时，必须加强对从句句子结构的分析，切记关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语和表语，而关系副词在定语从句中作状语。21·世纪*教育网
用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空：
①I still remember the day ________ we studied together.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
I still remember the day ________ we spent together.【出处：21教育名师】
②This is the factory ________ he used to work.
This is the factory ________ we visited yesterday.
This is the factory ________ makes this kind of car.
③This is the reason ________ he explained.
This is the reason ________ he failed in the exam.
④I don't know the way ________ he used last time.
I don't know the way ________ he solved the problem last time.
【答案】①when；that/which/ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )不填 ②where；that/which/不填；that/which ③that/which/不填；why ④that/which/不填；that/in which/不填2·1·c·n·j·y
介词＋关系代词
介词后只能用which指物，whom 指人 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，不可用that。介词的选用可根据从句中相关词组确定，也可结合句意根据先行词确定。该介词也可放在从句之尾。
用适当的“介词＋关系代词”填空：
①He is the person ________ we should learn.
②The bag ________ he put his books is lost.
③The man ________ she is talking is a doctor.
④The train ________ he was travelling was late.
【答案】①from whom ②in/into which ③to/about whom ④on which
关系代词 as的用法
用于限制性定语从句中：当先行词被so，as，such，the same所修饰时，关系代词用as指人或物，而不用which。21·cn·jy·com
用于非限制性定语从句中： 非限制性定语从句，特别是先行词是整个主句时，由which和as引导的非限制性定语从句，是高考命题的热点。
[注] as引导的非限制性定语从句与which引导的非限制性定语从句的区别：
as引导的非限制性定语从句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )可以放在主句前、插在主句中间或放在主句末尾，而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句后面；as引导的从句有“正如”之意，而which则没此意。
用适当的关系词填空：
①This is such a heavy bag ________ I can't carry.
This is such a heavy bag ________ I can't carry it .
②This is the same place ________ I visited three years ago.
This is the same place ________ I worked three years ago.
③He failed in the exam，________ made his father very angry.
He failed in the exam，________ I had expected.
④A lot of language ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )learning, ________ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.
【答案】①as；that ②as；where ③which；as ④as
并列句和非限制性定语从句的判断
并列句是由两个简单句组成的，句子中间必须要有并列连词；而定语从句是由主句和从句构成的。
完成下列句子：
①He has two brothers，and both of ________ are workers.
He has two brothers，both of ________ are workers.
②China has hundreds of islands，the largest of ________ is Taiwan.
China has hundreds of islands，and the largest of ________ is Taiwan.
③He may not come，in ________ case we will not wait for him.
He may not come and in ________ case we will not wait for him.
【答案】①them；whom ②which；them ③which；that
先行词模糊化
表地点的先行词模糊化在句中作状语时 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )用关系副词where，相当于in which；在句中作主语和宾语仍用关系代词。常见的词有：point，situation，position，profession，job，case，system，scene，activity，society，culture，strategy，model，accident，economy，crime等；常见的表时间的词有：period，occasion，stage，interval，stay等。
用适当的关系词填空：
①This is one point ________ we must insist on.
I have reached a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )point in my life ________ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.
②Occasions are quite r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are ________ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
【答案】①that/which/不填；where ②when
定语从句中的数要保持一致
关系代词指代的是先行词，因此定语从句中的谓语在数上应与先行词保持一致。
完成下列句子：
①Those who ________(break) the law should be punished.21cnjy.com
＝Anyone who ________(break)the law should be punished.www-2-1-cnjy-com
＝Whoever ________(break) the law should be punished.21教育名师原创作品
②He is one of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the students who ________praised at yesterday's meeting.
He is the on ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e of the students who ________praised at yesterday's meeting.
【答案】①break；breaks；breaks ②were；was
定语从句中含有插入语
定语从句和先行词之间常常会有I thi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nk，you know，I believe，I thought 等插入语。做此类题目时，我们要先去除插入语，再选择正确的关系词。
完成下列句子：
①This is the school ________ you know I once studied.
②I picked up a man ________ I thought was honest.
＝I picked up a man ________ I thought to be honest.21世纪教育网版权所有
③He made a discovery，________(我认为) is very important.
【答案】①where ②who；that/who/whom/不填 ③which I think
只能用that 或which的情况
只用that 的场合：
①当先行词既指人又指物时。
②当先行词是不定代词anything， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nothing，everything，all，some，little，few，much，none 或被不定代词修饰时。
③当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词所修饰时。
④当先行词被the only和the very所修饰时。
⑤当先行词在定语从句中作表语时。
⑥当要避免与疑问词which重复时。
只用which 的场合：
①“介词＋which”，指物。
②非限制性定语从句中。
③防止重复。
④指人的性质身份时，而不是指人时。
用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空：
①He told us all ________ had happened.
②This is the most interesting film________ I have ever seen.
③This is the first place ________ we visited yesterday.
This is the first place ________ we worked.
④This is the only plant ________ grows in the area.
The earth is unli ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )kely to be the only planet ________ life has developed gradually.
⑤The glasses without ________ he couldn't see clearly were lost.www.21-cn-jy.com
⑥I said nothing，________ made him angry.
【答案】①that ②that/不填 ③that/不填；where ④that；where ⑤which ⑥which
关系代词whose的用法
在高考中，关系代词whose的考点频繁出 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )现。在定语从句中，作定语的关系代词用whose，在表示某物时，相当于the＋n.＋of which 或of which＋the＋n.。
用适当的关系词填空：
①Do you know the man in ________ car she came here
②The man pulled ou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t a gold watch，________ hands were made of small diamonds.
＝The man pulled out ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a gold watch，the hands of ________ were made of small diamonds.
＝The man pulled ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) out a gold watch，of ________ the hands were made of small diamonds.
【答案】①whose ②whose；which；which
找准先行词
一般说来，定语从句是跟在它所修饰的先行 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词之后，但有时也会出现先行词和定语从句被一个词或一个短语所分隔，或者谓语太短等情况，这时我们要根据定语从句的句意判断哪一个词是先行词。
用适当的关系词填空：
①I've become good fri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ends with several of the students in my school ________ I met in the English speech contest last year.
②She'll never ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )forget her stay there ________ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.
③The days are gone ________ we used the foreign oil.
【答案】①whom/who ②when ③when
“the one＋that/which/where”和that，which，where的区别
完成下列句子：
①Is this the museum ________ you visited last year
Is this museum ________ you visited last year
②Is this museum ________ you worked last year
Is this the museum ________ you worked last year
【答案】①that/which/不填；the one that/which或the one
②the one where/where；where/in which
from where和since when结构的区别
完成下列句子：
①They stood at the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )window，from ________ they could see what was happening in the street.
②The book was writt ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en in 1946，since ________ the education system has witnessed great changes.
【答案】①where ②when
1. (2014·江苏卷)The boo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must. 21*cnjy*com
A. which B. when C. as D. where
2. (2014·江西卷)Among the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) many dangers ________ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.
A. which B. what C. where D. when
3. (2014·陕西卷)Pleas ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e send us all the information ________ you have about the candidate for the position.
A. that B. which
C. as D. what
4. (2014·重庆卷)We'll ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reach the sales targets in a month ________ we set at the beginning of the year.
A. which B. where
C. when D. what
5. (2014·安徽卷)The exa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ct year ________ Angola and her family spent together in China was 2008. 21教育网
A. when B. where C. why D. which
6. (2013·江苏卷)The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China，________ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.
A. where B. which
C. what D. when
7. (2013·浙江卷)The m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )useum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform________ visitors can watch the big glass houses being built.
A. what B. where
C. when D. why
8. (2013·安徽卷)Mo Yan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012，________ made one of the Chinese people's long－held dreams come true. 21*cnjy*com
A. it B. that
C. what D. which
9. (2013·陕西卷)_ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______ is often the case with children，Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.
A. It B. That
C. What D. As
10. (2012·江苏卷 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))After the flooding，people were suffering in that area，________ urgently needed clean water，medicine and shelter to survive.
A. which B. who
C. where D. what
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. B 8. D
9. D 10. B
1. Do you know the man ________？
A. whom I spoke B. to who I spoke
C. I spoke to D. that I spoke
2. I am very grateful ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to my high school teachers，without ________ help I wouldn't be so excellent.
A. whom B. them
C. which D. whose
3. —Where did you meet him while in Beijing
—It was in the hotel ________ I stayed.
A. that B. which
C. when D. where
4. The settlement is h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ome to nearly 1，000 people，many of ________ leaving their village homes for a better life in the city.
A. whom B. which
C. them D. those
5. The time is not far ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) away ________ modern communications will become widespread in China's vast countryside.
A. as B. when
C. until D. before
6. He talked a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) lot about things and persons ________ they remembered in the school.
A. which B. that
C. whom D. what
7. Her sister has become a lawyer，________ she wanted to be.
A. who B. that C. what D. which
8. I'm told that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is a free website ________ learners can not just learn various languages but also chat online.
A. where B. which C. that D. what
9. The way ________ he looks at problems is wrong.
A. which B. whose
C. what D. /
10. By serving others ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself，________ can be very eye－opening and rewarding.
A. who B. that C. which D. what
11. My neighbours u ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sed to give me a hand in time of trouble，________ was very kind of them.
A. who B. which
C. that D. it
12. He's got hims ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )elf into a dangerous situation ________ he is likely to lose control over the plane.
A. where B. which
C. while D. why
13. Young people ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) who have got jobs may realize university lessons can't be the only preparation for all of the situations ________ appear in the working world.
A. where B. when
C. that D. what
14. The manager had ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to go to Beijing on business on June 23，________ happened to be his only son's birthday.
A. when B. that
C. which D. what
15. The picture o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ften reminds me of the happy hours time and again ________ I was playing happily with my friends during the holidays.
A. how B. that
C. when D. where
16. Nowadays teena ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gers like to go to fast food restaurants，________ serve junk food.
A. which B. who
C. what D. where
17. Is this researc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h centre ________ you visited the modern equipment last year
A. which B. that
C. the one where D. the one that
18. She is such a good teacher ________ we all love and respect.
A. that B. as C. so D. who
19. The volu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nteers paid a visit to all the senior citizens in the community，most of ________ are aged from 70 to over 90 years old.
A. whom B. those
C. them D. which
20. Last week，we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )watched Beijing Opera，________ style was unfamiliar to most of us.
A. what B. which
C. where D. whose
21．The schoo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l shop, ________ customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays.
A. which B. whose
C. when D. where
22. My pen friend ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) sent me an e－mail yesterday ________ he described how he spent his summer holiday. 【版权所有：21教育】
A. when B. where
C. what D. which
23. Last term ou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r English teacher set so difficult an examination problem ________ none of us worked out.
A. as B. that
C. which D. whose
24. That evening, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ________ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.
A. that B. which
C. what D. when
25. There was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a time in my life ________ I hated to go to school because I didn't get on well with my classmates.
A. that B. when
C. what D. which
26. You'll find ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) taxis waiting at the bus station ________ you can hire to reach your host family.
A. which B. where
C. when D. as
27. Whatever is left o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ver may be put into the refrigerator, ________ it will keep for two or three weeks.
A. when B. which
C. where D. while
28. After graduati ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on she reached a point in her career ______ she needed to decide what to do.
A. that B. what
C. which D. where
29. Women __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those ________ don't.
A. who; / B. /; who
C. who; who D. /; /
30. Last mo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nth, part of Southern Asia was struck by floods, from ________ effects the people are still suffering.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A. that B. whose
C. which D. what
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. D 8. A
9. D 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. C 16. A
17. C 18. B 19. A ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )20. D 21. B 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网
专题八 定语从句常考点
定语从句是英语语法学习中的一大难关，也是 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )高考中的常考点。主要考查引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词的选择；非限制性定语从句(特别是当先行词是整个句子时)，由“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句等。做有关定语从句题目时，一定要将先行词还原到从句里，看其在从句部分充当什么成分。2-1-c-n-j-y
关系代词和关系副词的基本用法
关系代词 指人 指物
主语 宾语 定语 表语 主语 宾语 定语 表语
that，who that，who，whom(可省) whose that that，which that，which(可省) whose that
关系副词 时间 地点 原因
when＝介词＋which where＝介词＋which why＝for which
[注]学习定语从句时，必须加强对从句句子结构的分析，切记关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语和表语，而关系副词在定语从句中作状语。21·世纪*教育网
用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空：
①I still remember the day ________ we studied together.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
I still remember the day ________ we spent together.【出处：21教育名师】
②This is the factory ________ he used to work.
This is the factory ________ we visited yesterday.
This is the factory ________ makes this kind of car.
③This is the reason ________ he explained.
This is the reason ________ he failed in the exam.
④I don't know the way ________ he used last time.
I don't know the way ________ he solved the problem last time.
【答案】①when；that/which/ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )不填 ②where；that/which/不填；that/which ③that/which/不填；why ④that/which/不填；that/in which/不填2·1·c·n·j·y
介词＋关系代词
介词后只能用which指物，whom 指人 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，不可用that。介词的选用可根据从句中相关词组确定，也可结合句意根据先行词确定。该介词也可放在从句之尾。
用适当的“介词＋关系代词”填空：
①He is the person ________ we should learn.
②The bag ________ he put his books is lost.
③The man ________ she is talking is a doctor.
④The train ________ he was travelling was late.
【答案】①from whom ②in/into which ③to/about whom ④on which
关系代词 as的用法
用于限制性定语从句中：当先行词被so，as，such，the same所修饰时，关系代词用as指人或物，而不用which。21·cn·jy·com
用于非限制性定语从句中： 非限制性定语从句，特别是先行词是整个主句时，由which和as引导的非限制性定语从句，是高考命题的热点。
[注] as引导的非限制性定语从句与which引导的非限制性定语从句的区别：
as引导的非限制性定语从句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )可以放在主句前、插在主句中间或放在主句末尾，而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句后面；as引导的从句有“正如”之意，而which则没此意。
用适当的关系词填空：
①This is such a heavy bag ________ I can't carry.
This is such a heavy bag ________ I can't carry it .
②This is the same place ________ I visited three years ago.
This is the same place ________ I worked three years ago.
③He failed in the exam，________ made his father very angry.
He failed in the exam，________ I had expected.
④A lot of language ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )learning, ________ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.
【答案】①as；that ②as；where ③which；as ④as
并列句和非限制性定语从句的判断
并列句是由两个简单句组成的，句子中间必须要有并列连词；而定语从句是由主句和从句构成的。
完成下列句子：
①He has two brothers，and both of ________ are workers.
He has two brothers，both of ________ are workers.
②China has hundreds of islands，the largest of ________ is Taiwan.
China has hundreds of islands，and the largest of ________ is Taiwan.
③He may not come，in ________ case we will not wait for him.
He may not come and in ________ case we will not wait for him.
【答案】①them；whom ②which；them ③which；that
先行词模糊化
表地点的先行词模糊化在句中作状语时 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )用关系副词where，相当于in which；在句中作主语和宾语仍用关系代词。常见的词有：point，situation，position，profession，job，case，system，scene，activity，society，culture，strategy，model，accident，economy，crime等；常见的表时间的词有：period，occasion，stage，interval，stay等。
用适当的关系词填空：
①This is one point ________ we must insist on.
I have reached a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )point in my life ________ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.
②Occasions are quite r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are ________ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
【答案】①that/which/不填；where ②when
定语从句中的数要保持一致
关系代词指代的是先行词，因此定语从句中的谓语在数上应与先行词保持一致。
完成下列句子：
①Those who ________(break) the law should be punished.21cnjy.com
＝Anyone who ________(break)the law should be punished.www-2-1-cnjy-com
＝Whoever ________(break) the law should be punished.21教育名师原创作品
②He is one of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the students who ________praised at yesterday's meeting.
He is the on ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e of the students who ________praised at yesterday's meeting.
【答案】①break；breaks；breaks ②were；was
定语从句中含有插入语
定语从句和先行词之间常常会有I thi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nk，you know，I believe，I thought 等插入语。做此类题目时，我们要先去除插入语，再选择正确的关系词。
完成下列句子：
①This is the school ________ you know I once studied.
②I picked up a man ________ I thought was honest.
＝I picked up a man ________ I thought to be honest.21世纪教育网版权所有
③He made a discovery，________(我认为) is very important.
【答案】①where ②who；that/who/whom/不填 ③which I think
只能用that 或which的情况
只用that 的场合：
①当先行词既指人又指物时。
②当先行词是不定代词anything， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nothing，everything，all，some，little，few，much，none 或被不定代词修饰时。
③当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词所修饰时。
④当先行词被the only和the very所修饰时。
⑤当先行词在定语从句中作表语时。
⑥当要避免与疑问词which重复时。
只用which 的场合：
①“介词＋which”，指物。
②非限制性定语从句中。
③防止重复。
④指人的性质身份时，而不是指人时。
用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空：
①He told us all ________ had happened.
②This is the most interesting film________ I have ever seen.
③This is the first place ________ we visited yesterday.
This is the first place ________ we worked.
④This is the only plant ________ grows in the area.
The earth is unli ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )kely to be the only planet ________ life has developed gradually.
⑤The glasses without ________ he couldn't see clearly were lost.www.21-cn-jy.com
⑥I said nothing，________ made him angry.
【答案】①that ②that/不填 ③that/不填；where ④that；where ⑤which ⑥which
关系代词whose的用法
在高考中，关系代词whose的考点频繁出 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )现。在定语从句中，作定语的关系代词用whose，在表示某物时，相当于the＋n.＋of which 或of which＋the＋n.。
用适当的关系词填空：
①Do you know the man in ________ car she came here
②The man pulled ou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t a gold watch，________ hands were made of small diamonds.
＝The man pulled out ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a gold watch，the hands of ________ were made of small diamonds.
＝The man pulled ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) out a gold watch，of ________ the hands were made of small diamonds.
【答案】①whose ②whose；which；which
找准先行词
一般说来，定语从句是跟在它所修饰的先行 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词之后，但有时也会出现先行词和定语从句被一个词或一个短语所分隔，或者谓语太短等情况，这时我们要根据定语从句的句意判断哪一个词是先行词。
用适当的关系词填空：
①I've become good fri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ends with several of the students in my school ________ I met in the English speech contest last year.
②She'll never ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )forget her stay there ________ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.
③The days are gone ________ we used the foreign oil.
【答案】①whom/who ②when ③when
“the one＋that/which/where”和that，which，where的区别
完成下列句子：
①Is this the museum ________ you visited last year
Is this museum ________ you visited last year
②Is this museum ________ you worked last year
Is this the museum ________ you worked last year
【答案】①that/which/不填；the one that/which或the one
②the one where/where；where/in which
from where和since when结构的区别
完成下列句子：
①They stood at the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )window，from ________ they could see what was happening in the street.
②The book was writt ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en in 1946，since ________ the education system has witnessed great changes.
【答案】①where ②when
1. (2014·江苏卷)The boo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must. 21*cnjy*com
A. which B. when C. as D. where
2. (2014·江西卷)Among the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) many dangers ________ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.
A. which B. what C. where D. when
3. (2014·陕西卷)Pleas ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e send us all the information ________ you have about the candidate for the position.
A. that B. which
C. as D. what
4. (2014·重庆卷)We'll ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reach the sales targets in a month ________ we set at the beginning of the year.
A. which B. where
C. when D. what
5. (2014·安徽卷)The exa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ct year ________ Angola and her family spent together in China was 2008. 21教育网
A. when B. where C. why D. which
6. (2013·江苏卷)The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China，________ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.
A. where B. which
C. what D. when
7. (2013·浙江卷)The m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )useum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform________ visitors can watch the big glass houses being built.
A. what B. where
C. when D. why
8. (2013·安徽卷)Mo Yan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012，________ made one of the Chinese people's long－held dreams come true. 21*cnjy*com
A. it B. that
C. what D. which
9. (2013·陕西卷)_ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______ is often the case with children，Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.
A. It B. That
C. What D. As
10. (2012·江苏卷 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))After the flooding，people were suffering in that area，________ urgently needed clean water，medicine and shelter to survive.
A. which B. who
C. where D. what
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. B 8. D
9. D 10. B
1. Do you know the man ________？
A. whom I spoke B. to who I spoke
C. I spoke to D. that I spoke
2. I am very grateful ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to my high school teachers，without ________ help I wouldn't be so excellent.
A. whom B. them
C. which D. whose
3. —Where did you meet him while in Beijing
—It was in the hotel ________ I stayed.
A. that B. which
C. when D. where
4. The settlement is h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ome to nearly 1，000 people，many of ________ leaving their village homes for a better life in the city.
A. whom B. which
C. them D. those
5. The time is not far ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) away ________ modern communications will become widespread in China's vast countryside.
A. as B. when
C. until D. before
6. He talked a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) lot about things and persons ________ they remembered in the school.
A. which B. that
C. whom D. what
7. Her sister has become a lawyer，________ she wanted to be.
A. who B. that C. what D. which
8. I'm told that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is a free website ________ learners can not just learn various languages but also chat online.
A. where B. which C. that D. what
9. The way ________ he looks at problems is wrong.
A. which B. whose
C. what D. /
10. By serving others ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself，________ can be very eye－opening and rewarding.
A. who B. that C. which D. what
11. My neighbours u ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sed to give me a hand in time of trouble，________ was very kind of them.
A. who B. which
C. that D. it
12. He's got hims ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )elf into a dangerous situation ________ he is likely to lose control over the plane.
A. where B. which
C. while D. why
13. Young people ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) who have got jobs may realize university lessons can't be the only preparation for all of the situations ________ appear in the working world.
A. where B. when
C. that D. what
14. The manager had ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to go to Beijing on business on June 23，________ happened to be his only son's birthday.
A. when B. that
C. which D. what
15. The picture o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ften reminds me of the happy hours time and again ________ I was playing happily with my friends during the holidays.
A. how B. that
C. when D. where
16. Nowadays teena ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gers like to go to fast food restaurants，________ serve junk food.
A. which B. who
C. what D. where
17. Is this researc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h centre ________ you visited the modern equipment last year
A. which B. that
C. the one where D. the one that
18. She is such a good teacher ________ we all love and respect.
A. that B. as C. so D. who
19. The volu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nteers paid a visit to all the senior citizens in the community，most of ________ are aged from 70 to over 90 years old.
A. whom B. those
C. them D. which
20. Last week，we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )watched Beijing Opera，________ style was unfamiliar to most of us.
A. what B. which
C. where D. whose
21．The schoo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l shop, ________ customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays.
A. which B. whose
C. when D. where
22. My pen friend ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) sent me an e－mail yesterday ________ he described how he spent his summer holiday. 【版权所有：21教育】
A. when B. where
C. what D. which
23. Last term ou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r English teacher set so difficult an examination problem ________ none of us worked out.
A. as B. that
C. which D. whose
24. That evening, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ________ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.
A. that B. which
C. what D. when
25. There was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a time in my life ________ I hated to go to school because I didn't get on well with my classmates.
A. that B. when
C. what D. which
26. You'll find ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) taxis waiting at the bus station ________ you can hire to reach your host family.
A. which B. where
C. when D. as
27. Whatever is left o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ver may be put into the refrigerator, ________ it will keep for two or three weeks.
A. when B. which
C. where D. while
28. After graduati ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on she reached a point in her career ______ she needed to decide what to do.
A. that B. what
C. which D. where
29. Women __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those ________ don't.
A. who; / B. /; who
C. who; who D. /; /
30. Last mo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nth, part of Southern Asia was struck by floods, from ________ effects the people are still suffering.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A. that B. whose
C. which D. what
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. D 8. A
9. D 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. C 16. A
17. C 18. B 19. A ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )20. D 21. B 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B
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