【最高考】2015高考英语(江苏)语法精讲+精练:专题三 形容词和副词常考点

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名称 【最高考】2015高考英语(江苏)语法精讲+精练:专题三 形容词和副词常考点
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本资料来自于资源最齐全的21世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
专题三 形容词和副词常考点
现在直接考查形容词和副词的比较级、最高级 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )构成形式的题不多见,主要考查比较级、最高级在句子中的合理运用。结构考查与语境相结合,增加了难度。同时,加强了在具体语境中选择使用恰当形容词和副词的能力的考查。【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
  形容词、副词的位置
①当多个形容词修饰名词时,常用的顺序为:限 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )定词+数量形容词+描绘性形容词+大小、长短、高低等形体性形容词+新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+被修饰名词。如:a big brown Australian dog(一只澳大利亚棕色大狗),all these last few days(最近的这些日子)。
②enough修饰名词时可前置或后置,但修饰形容词和副词时必须后置。如:good enough。
③一般情况下,形容词作定语放在被修饰词之前 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),但当形容词作定语修饰由some-,any-,every-,no-和-body,-thing,-one等构成的不定代词时,需后置。如:nothing serious。
④表语形容词,如:afra ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )id,alone,awake,asleep,alive,alike,ashamed等一般不作前置定语,但有的可作后置定语。如:a man alive=a living man。
⑤alone作定语放在名词之后。如:in 2005 alone。
⑥英语中有些形容词既可以作前置定语,也 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )可以作后置定语,但意义不同,如:the present situation(目前的形势),the members present(在场的成员);the concerned teachers(忧心忡忡的老师们),the teachers concerned(有关的老师们)。
⑦注意下列结构:
how difficult a problem
so difficult a problem
too difficult a problem
as difficult a problem as...
完成下列句子:
①He did ____________(一切可能的事情) to make her happy.
②The ____________ (white,wooden,little)house smells as if it hasn't been lived in for years. www.21-cn-jy.com
③We visited some ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )friends and spent the ____________ (few,sunny,last)days at the seaside.
④This ______________ (Spanish,little,pretty)girl is Laura's cousin.
⑤In a relay race,a player can't run ____________(足够快).
【答案】①everything possib ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le ②little white wooden ③last few sunny ④pretty little Spanish ⑤fast enough
  形容词、副词的比较等级
①比较级的修饰语,如:a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bit,a little,rather,much,far,a lot,a great deal,still=even,slightly=somewhat,any 等。修饰名词的比较级用much(不可数)和many(可数)。
[注]fairly,very,quite,too,more,pretty不可修饰比较级。
②比较级表示最高级含义,如:
Mike is more intelligent than any other student in his class.www-2-1-cnjy-com
He had never spent a more worrying day.
③原级比较:在肯定句中用as...as...; 在否定句和疑问句中用not as...as...或not so...as...。
[注]名词在原级比较中的位置。如:
I have as many books as he has.
完成下列句子:
①She is the cleverest student in my class.
=She is cleverer than ________________________ in my class.
=She is cleverer than ________________ in my class.
=She is cleverer than ________________________ students in my class.
②This film is less interesting than that one.
=This film is ________________________________ that one.
【答案】①any oth ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er student;the others/anyone else;any of the other/the rest of the ②not more interesting than或not so/as interesting as
  more than,no more than,no more...than,not more than, not more... than..., more...than...
more than意为“多于;非常;不仅仅”;
no more than意为“只有”;
no more...than意为“和……一样不”;
not more than意为“不超过”;
not more... than...意为“……不如……”;
more...than...意为“与其说……倒不如……”。
完成下列句子:
①She is_______________________(与其说傻不如说诚实).
②This film is______________________(和那部一样没趣).
③He is ____________(不超过) ten years old.
④His whole school education added up to ______________ (只有) one year.
【答案】①more honest th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an silly ②no more interesting than that one ③not more than ④no more than2·1·c·n·j·y
  sometimes,sometime,some time
sometimes意为“有时”;
sometime意为“某个时候”;
some time意为“一段时间”。
用sometimes,sometime和some time填空:
①He can be hard to get along with ________.
②I will meet him ________ next month.
③He has lived in that city for ________.
【答案】①sometimes ②sometime ③some time
  too much,much too
too much用作定语,修饰不可数名词,此外,还可以用作名词;much too修饰形容词或副词。
用too much和much too填空:
①The teacher gave us ________ homework today.
②I am ________ pleased to see you.
③The work is ________ for me.
【答案】①too much ②much too ③too much
  nearly,almost
almost可以与 no,nobody ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),never,nothing搭配,但nearly却不能。在表达中常用hardly any,hardly anybody来代替almost no,almost nobody;21*cnjy*com
not nearly意为“一点也不”,相当于far from,not at all,anything but,nowhere near。
用nearly和almost填空:
①________ no one came to the party.
②There isn't ________ enough time to get there now.
【答案】①Almost ②nearly
  形容词作伴随状语(无动词分词)和副词作评注性状语
形容词作状语,表示伴随或结果,并不表示动作的方式;
有些副词置于句首可修饰全句,作评注性状语。
完成下列句子:
①He returned home,______________(安然无恙).
②______________(既惊讶又快乐),Tom stood up and accepted the prize.
③________(很显然),your answer is absolutely wrong.
【答案】①safe and sound ②Surprised and happy
③Obviously
1. (2014·大纲卷)Raym ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ond's parents wanted him to have ________ possible education.
A. good B. better
C. best D. the best
2. (2014·大纲卷)I think ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Mrs. Stark could be ________ between 50 and 60 years of age.
A. anywhere B. anybody
C. anyhow D. anything
3. (2014·福建卷)With ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a(n) ________ way of reaching target customers.21·世纪*教育网
A. temporary B. complex
C. accurate D. efficient
4. (2014·安徽卷)It's o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ur hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and, ________, supply many jobs. 【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
A. however B. anywhere
C. therefore D. otherwise
5. (2014·湖北卷)In ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )stead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a ________ smile and let him go.【版权所有:21教育】
A. cautious B. grateful
C. tolerant D. wild
6. (2013·浙江卷)If we leave right away,________ we'll arrive on time.
A. hopefully B. curiously
C. occasionally D. gradually
7. (2013·辽宁卷)This is by far ________ movie that I have ever seen.
A. an inspiring B. a much inspiring
C. the most inspiring D. the more inspiring
8. (2013·江西卷)What a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) terrible experience!________,you're safe now—that's the main thing.
A. Anyway B. Besides
C. Otherwise D. Therefore
9. (2012·浙江卷)The rese ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arch lacks ________ evidence,and therefore,its conclusions are doubtful.
A. solid B. fierce
C. severe D. potential
10. (2012·全国卷) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )The result is not very important to us,but if we do win,then so much ________.
A. the best B. best
C. better D. the better
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. A
9. A 10. D
1. He is so ________ that I can never understand what he's trying to say.
A. arbitrary B. random
C. vague D. luxurious
2. —What has Mary bought in the store
—She bought herself ________ dress.
A. an expensive blue cotton
B. a cotton blue expensive
C. a blue expensive cotton
D. a cotton expensive blue
3. A senior firefig ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hter said it was ________ that the fire,which broke out at midnight,was caused by someone on purpose.21教育网
A. possibly B. probably
C. obviously D. likely
4. There is little c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hance that we will manage to change the law. ________,it is important that we try.21教育名师原创作品
A. Nevertheless B. Therefore
C. Otherwise D. Besides
5. —Jack is really a brave guy.
—So he is. And we can't admire his courage________.
A. too much B. a lot
C. very much D. a little
6. I go ________ to th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e stadium when there are games,but usually I watch it on TV.
A. typically B. anxiously
C. frequently D. occasionally
7. The new airport ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is built close to the freeway,and it is ________ by Bus No.2.
A. accessible B. available
C. alternative D. abundant
8. If you want to t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry out some new learning methods,you'd better select those that are most ________ for your own style.
A. appropriate B. apparent
C. arbitrary D. adequate
9. The more ________ you listen to the tape,the ________ you will find it to understand.
A. carefully;more easily B. careful;more easily
C. carefully;easier D. careful;easier
10. I'm not a lit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tle tired today after giving the room a thorough cleaning and I have never had ________ today.
A. as tiring a day as
B. as a tiring day
C. tiring as a day as
D. day as a tiring as
11. Clean water is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ________ necessary than fresh air to people living in big cities.
A. no more B. not more
C. no less D. not less
12. Most film adapt ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ations are ________ than the books they are based on.
A. very well-known B. far better-known
C. fairly well-known D. quite better-known
13. ________ to the trial,this small electronic device was only developed for military use.
A. Superior B. Fundamental
C. Previous D. Accessible
14. We have e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )very reason to believe the print media are usually more ________ and reliable than the Internet.【出处:21教育名师】
A. urgent B. ridiculous
C. accurate D. shallow
15. I'm pleased to sa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y that I've already finished ________ 60% of the work in these three days.
A. no more than B. no less than
C. not more than D. much less than
16. Work gets done ________ when people do it together,and the rewards are higher too.
A. easily B. very easy
C. more easily D. easier
17. With April 18's ra ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ilway speeded up,highway and air transport had to compete with ________ service for passengers.
A. good B. better
C. best D. the best
18. It is ________ to spend money on preventing illnesses by promoting healthy living rather than spending it trying to make people ________ after they are ill.
A. good;good B. well;better
C. better;better D. better;good
19. Anyone, whet ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her hs is an official or a bus driver, should be ________ respected.
A. especially B. equally
C. naturally D. normally
20. If I find someone ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) who looks like the suspect,my ________ reaction will be to tell the police.
A. physical B. immediate
C. sensitive D. sudden
21. It is ________ of students to stay up reading till night before the final exam.
A. common B. typical
C. normal D. regular
22. We've turned ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )out large quantities of cars. This year ________ we've produced thirty thousand ones. 21世纪教育网版权所有
A. only B. just
C. alone D. simply
23. Kids shouldn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )'t offer ________ information like home addresses and phone numbers to strangers. 21cnjy.com
A. general B. fundamental
C. specific D. available
24. It is definite ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that new digital mobile phones have less radiation, but that does not ________ mean that they should be used without caution. 21·cn·jy·com
A. obviously B. necessarily
C. generally D. eventually
25. David got a h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )igher grade in the final exam, for, you see, he made ________ mistakes.
A. few B. fewer
C. little D. less
26. —Are you pleased with what he has done
—Not a bit. It couldn't be ________.
A. so bad B. much better
C. any worse D. best
27. Something or s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )omeone that is ________ is able to change easily and adjust to different conditions and circumstances as they occur.2-1-c-n-j-y
A. controversial B. flexible
C. artificial D. delicate
28. She has already ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) tried her best. Please don't be too ______ about her job.
A. special B. responsible
C. unusual D. particular
29. —Could you help me take care of my pet dog on the 19th   21*cnjy*com
—I'm afraid I'm not ________ that day.
A. vacant B. sufficient
C. available D. convenient
30. Kate is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )not ________ in the way to treat her children. Sometimes she is too strict with them, and sometimes she just allows them everything.
A. consistent B. conventional
C. considerate D. controversial
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. A 6. D 7. A 8. A
9. C 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. C
17. B 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. B
25. B 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A
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