2023-2024学年重庆市潼南区六校八年级（上）期中英语试卷（含解析，无听力原文及音频）
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2023-2024学年重庆市潼南区六校八年级（上）期中英语试卷
第I卷I.听力测试。第一节听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。
1．（1.5分）A.It will be exciting.
B.I'm good at running.
C.Sure，I'd love to.
2．（1.5分）A.I hope so.
B.Of course，I will.
C.I will do it right now.
3．（1.5分）A.It's nothing.
B.No，thanks.
C.I'm sorry.
4．（1.5分）A.Once a week.
B.On Sundays.
C.For two hours.
5．（1.5分）A.I will join the rowing team.
B.I want to be a pilot.
C.I'm going to play tennis.
6．（1.5分）A.Me，too.
B.Never mind.
C.See you.
第二节听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、 B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
7．（1.5分）A.10：30.
B.10：15.
C.10：00.
8．（1.5分）A.Tennis.
B.Football.
C.Baseball.
9．（1.5分）A.A teacher.
B.A musician.
C.A scientist.
10．（1.5分）A.The number 2.
B.The number 4.
C.The number 14.
11．（1.5分）A.Once a week.
B.Once a month.
C.Twice a month
12．（1.5分）A.Toa gym.
B.To a school.
C.To a restaurant.
第三节听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、 B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
13．（3分）（1）What sport is the boy doing these days？
A.Cycling.
B.Swimming.
C.Skating.
（2）How often does the boy do it？
A.Twice a week.
B.Three times a week.
C.Four times a week.
14．（3分）（1）Which sport is the boy good at？
A.Football.
B.Baseball.
C.Basketball.
（2）What are they going to do today？
A.Play football.
B.Play tennis.
C.Play basketball.
第四节 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容， 从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。
15．（6分）（1）Emily is Juliet's .
A.classmate B.friend C.sister.
（2）Emily often makes for Juliet.
A.pizza B.jiaozi C.apple pies
（3）Emily made last year.
A.a chocolate cake B.a fruit cake C.some hamburgers
（4）Juliet likes playing best.
A.basketball B.soccer C.table tennis
II. 单项选择。a. 阅读下面 5 个小题。从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
16．（1分）﹣I can't learn English well.What should I do？
﹣Take it easy.Here's some ________ for you.（ ）
A． suggestion B． suggestions
C． advice D． advices
17．（1分）–I can't get the books.Can you _____________？
–Sure，I'd be glad to.（ ）
A． pass them to me B． pass me them
C． pass it to me D． pass me it
18．（1分）–Must I take the medicine every day？
–No，you ______.（ ）
A． mustn't B． needn't C． can't D． shouldn't
19．（1分）There ________ two basketball games in our school next week.（ ）
A． is going to be B． is going to have
C． are going to have D． will be
20．（1分）–Would you mind not smoking here？
–________（ ）
A． It's nothing. B． You'd better not.
C． Sorry，I won't. D． Yes，I'd love to.
阅读下面一段短文。从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。
21．（5分）It's important to stay healthy during our life.But in our daily life there are still many health problems，like smoking，drinking，what can we do？
First of all，we should often do （1） .We may walk to school instead of（代替） taking a bus or car.Secondly，we can't eat too much fast food.Because if we eat too much of （2） ，we won't have a balanced diet（平衡的饮食）.We should eat more fruit and vegetables，even if sometimes we don't feel like （3） them.Thirdly，we must have （4） 8﹣hour sleep every day.We'll feel better and work better if we rest well.Finally，I think a friend helps a lot in our health.Many studies show that people always feel better when they spend time （5） their friends.So，be sure to make more friends.
（1） A.exercise B.exercises C.exercising
（2） A.us B.them C.it
（3） A.eat B.to eat C.eating
（4） A.a B.an C.the
（5） A.with B.on C.in
III. 完形填空。根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
22．（15分）Do you know Su Bingtian？He is a （1） Chinese runner.He was born in Zhongshan City，Guangdong on August 20th，1989.
When he was a child，he liked running.His parents encouraged（鼓励） him to （2） running and they took him to a running team.It was very hard to win every race， （3） he never gave up.He kept on exercising and tried （4） best.In November，2004 he took part in the regular match（常规赛） for the first time.After that（5） races.
In 2015，the 1.72﹣meter﹣tall runner won the third place in 9.99 seconds.Su became the first Asian（亚洲的） man who could （6） the 100﹣meter﹣race in less than（不到） 10 seconds.In 2018，he （7） his own record in 9.91 seconds. "I am so （8） .I can write my name into history now.I will work harder and I'm sure I will be（9） to run faster." said Su after the race.
In the 2021 Tokyo Olympics Games，Su set a new Asian record by clocking 9.83 seconds in the men's 100 m semi﹣final.We hope he will have a better （10） .Good luck to him!
（1） A.public B.active C.famous D.serious
（2） A.join B.risk C.enjoy D.practice
（3） A.while B.so C.because D.but
（4） A.one's B.my C.his D.her
（5） A.of B.on C.at D.to
（6） A.hold B.fight C.relax D.finish
（7） A.broke B.wanted C.forgot D.won
（8） A.angry B.excited C.healthy D.popular
（9） A.glad B.sorry C.able D.weak
（10） A.story B.future C.dream D.chance
IV. 阅读理解。阅读下列材料，从 A， B， C， D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
23．（3分）Mary is seventeen years old.She has a bad cold and coughs day and night.She goes to see a doctor.The doctor gives her some cough medicine.There are some words on the bottle of the medicine.
Cough MedicineShake（摇晃） it well before drinking.Take it three times each day after meals.Dose（用量） for each time.（Age） over 14 2 teaspoonfuls （匙） 7﹣13 1 teaspoonfulNot for children under the age of 7.Put it in a cool place.Use it before Dec.，2023
（1）What does Mary's medicine look like？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（2）Mary should take the cough medicine teaspoonful（s） a day.
A.3
B.4
C.5
D.6
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.Mary's brother who is 5 years old can take the medicine.
B.Mary can use the medicine on November 15，2023.
C.Mary should take the medicine 3 times each day before meals.
D.Mary should put the medicine in a warm place.
24．（8分）The 31st Summer World University Games—also known as the Chengdu Universiade（世界大学生运动会） was held in Chengdu，the capital of Sichuan province.It started on July 28th and ended on August 8th.
The opening ceremony（开幕式） began at 8 o'clock on the evening of July 28th at the Dong'an Lake Sports Park with two key words：sunshine and dreams.The Golden Sun Bird，the city logo of Chengdu，shines for the young sports players and their dreams.President Xi Jinping declared （宣布） the Chengdu Universiade open.
There were 6，500 sports players from 113 countries and regions （国家和地区） around the world competing in 269 events of 18 sports.Of those，3，512 were men and 2，988 were women.China had 411 sports players
Chengdu is the first UNESCO Creative City of Gastronomy （联合国教科文组织 "美食之都"） in Asia.Food is an important part of life and culture in the city.During the Summer Universiade，there were many foreigners in Chengdu.They tasted many delicious foods both at the players' restaurant and on the streets.
（1）The Universiade lasted for .
A.10 days
B.11 days
C.12 days
D.13 days
（2）The city logo of Chengdu stands for .
A.sunshine
B.young players
C.dreams
D.sun
（3）What does the underlined word "those" in paragraph 3 refer to（指的是）？
A.6500 sports players.
B.113 countries and regions.
C.269 events.
D.18 sports.
（4）In which part of a magazine can you probably read this passage？
A.Art.
B.Sports.
C.Food.
D.History.
25．（8分）What job did you dream of when you were a kid？There are a number of jobs that kids want to take.Here are three kinds of kids' dream jobs.
Actor
When kids watch TV or a movie，they often dream of becoming famous actors on the screen（荧屏）.In fact，films，theaters and so on.Actors do not often work every day and they usually get paid by the acting.
Athlete（ 运动员）
Many kids hope to become professional（专业的） athletes so that they can play their favorite sports and make a living.Becoming a professional athlete takes a lot of work.Athletes practice for long hours a day with their teammates and trainers（训练员）.
Doctors
Some children want to become doctors so that they can help others.Though doctors can make much money，the road to becoming a doctor is hard﹣﹣a doctor needs to study for at least five years at a college （大学），three years at a medical（医学的），and three to eight years of residency（实习期）.
（1）How does an actor often get paid？
A.By the day he works.
B.By his acting.
C.By his fan.
D.By his experience.
（2）Why do many kids want to become professional athletes？
A.To play their favorite sports.
B.To become famous.
C.To play with their sports stars.
D.To practice with their teammates.
（3）If you want to become a doctor，you should spend at least before you work.
A.4 years
B.11 years
C.8 years
D.16 years
（4）From this passage，we can know that .
A.actors always have to work every day
B.it is easy to be professional athletes
C.doctors need to walk long to their offices
D.each of the kids' dreams isn't easy to come true
26．（8分）We are only born with two eyes，so it's our job to take good care of them.The following are some suggestions.They're good for our eyes.If we take them，the risk of hurting our eyes will be less （更少）.
It's necessary for us to eat lots of fresh fruit and vegetables if we want to take care of our eyes well.It is especially（尤其） important for us to eat vegetables like carrots.They are good for our eyes because they have a lot of vitamin A.And don't spend too much time using eyes in the strong sunlight.We need to wear sunglasses if we have to do so.What's more，it is important to take care of our eyes when we work with dangerous chemicals.So we should always wear goggles（护目镜）（化学实验室） at work or at school.Finally，we should not spend too much time in front of the computer or television screen. That is why doctors suggest if we have to use a computer for a long time，we should take a short rest every fifteen or thirty minutes.
Taking good care of eyes is important.If we follow the advice，we can prevent our eyes from getting hurt，and the chances of losing our eyes will be less.As the popular English saying goes，until someone loses an eye".When people say this，they mean losing an eye is a very bad thing.
（1）Which of the following is good for our eyes according to the passage？
A.Meat.
B.Carrots.
C.Potato chips.
D.Water.
（2）When should we wear goggles？ .
A.While watching TV
B.While using a computer
C.While staying in the sun
D.While working in chemistry labs
（3）How many pieces of advice are there in the passage？
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（4）What does the underline word "That" refer to（指的是）？
A.We should eat lots of fresh fruits and vegetables.
B.We should take a short rest every fifteen or thirty minutes.
C.We should not spend much time in front of a computer or TV.
D.We should do something to take care of our eyes.
27．（8分）If you go into the forest with friends，stay with them.If you don't，you may get lost.If you get lost
Sit down and stay where you are.Don't try to find your friends﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣let them find you.You can help them to find you.You can shout or whistle（口哨）three times.Stop.Then shout or whistle three times again.Any signal（信号） for three times is a call for help.When people hear you
If you don't think that you can get help before night comes，try to make a little house with branches（树枝）.Make a bed with leaves and grass by yourself.
When you need some water，you have to leave your little house to look for a river.Don't just walk away.Get small branches and drop them when you walk to find the way back.If you have a pen and paper，leave notes （标记）
If you are careful and know what you are doing，you can also build a fire.Maybe someone will see the smoke（烟） and ask why there is a fire this time of the year
The most important one is that you must be calm（镇定的）when you get lost in the forest and try to enjoy being lost for a while.
（1）If you get lost，you can and stay where you are.
A.sit down
B.shout all the time
C.look for friends
D.do nothing
（2）Which of the following is NOT TRUE？
A.Stay in one place and give signals if you get lost in the forest.
B.Make a house with branches if you think you'll get help before night comes.
C.Build a fire so that your friends may find you by seeing its smoke.
D.The most important thing is to be calm when you get lost.
（3）What's the best title for this passage？
A.What to do when we get lost in the forest.
B.What to do when we need help.
C.How to travel in the forest.
D.Where to go on vacation
（4）What's the structure（结构） of the passage？
A.①/②③④/ ⑤⑥
B. ①/ ②③④⑤/⑥
C. ①②/ ③④/ ⑤⑥
D. ①②/ ③④/⑤⑥
V. 口语应用。阅读下面对话，从七个选项中选择 5 个恰当句子完成此对话，并把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
28．（5分）A：Hello？
B：Hello.This is Brenda speaking. （1）
A：Yes，it is. （2）
B：I'm calling to ask for help.These days I'm always tired and I don't sleep well.
A：OK. （3）
B：For about 2 months.
A： （4）
B：About 80 hours a week.
A：80 hours？That's a lot.And how much exercise do you take？
B：Not much.I just don't have the time.
A：OK. （5） You need to work less and find some time to get more exercise.
A.Maybe you should take some medicine.B.How many hours do you work every week？C.What's the matter？B.How often do you work？E.Is that Doctor Smith？F.How long have you been like this？G.Maybe you just work too long.
第 II 卷VI. 任务型阅读。阅读下文并回答问题
29．（9分）Most people enjoy hiking（远足）.Hiking is not only a healthy but also a relaxing activity.The reason why people go hiking is different from person to person.Here are some of the most popular reasons for people to hike.
First of all，hiking is very good exercise and it can make people healthy.It's good exercise that doesn't hurt your body.
Secondly，hiking is easy and cheap.All you need to do is to wear a pair of hiking shoes and your smiles to start.Finally，hiking is the best way to get away from your everyday life.You could hike alone or go with your friends.After hiking（自信）.
So why not plan your hiking right away？
根据短文内容，回答问题。
（1）Is hiking only a relaxing activity？
（2）What is the best way to get away from your everyday life？
（3）How many reasons for people to hike can you find in the passage？
（4）Do you like hiking？Why or why not？
VII. 完成句子。根据所给提示，完成句子，每空一词。
30．（2分）Michael hurt his leg in the soccer game. （改为否定句）
Michael his leg in the soccer game.
31．（2分）–Will you join the school rowing team？ （做否定回答）
–No， .
32．（2分） Jane has a high fever. （对划线部分提问）
with Jane？
33．（2分）My sister is young.She can't go to school. （改为同义句）
My sister isn't to go to school.
34．（2分）儿行千里母担忧。（翻译）
A mother will her children when they are away.
VIII. 空 短文填空。根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
35．（16分）Mr.Ma，a famous mental（精神的） doctor from Beijing once said at an important meeting（1） they have to study very hard or they can't get on well with people around them like their parents and classmates.Parents and teachers should （2） more about this problem."
Then Mr.Ma gave some（3） .One patient（病人），a middle school student from Xi'an didn't do （4） in his lessons.He thought his teachers and friends often laughed at（嘲笑） him，and he became so nervous and worried that one night he left his home （5） telling his parents. （6） student，a 14﹣year﹣old schoolgirl from Shanghai，was very afraid of exams.While she was reading the exam paper
At the end of the meeting，Mr.Ma also（7） these young people some good ideas：
Talk to your parents or teacher more often.
Take part in group activities.
Try to get on well with the people around you.
Go to see a doctor if you often feel（8） .
IX. 书面表达。
36．（20分）随着北京冬奥会、成都大运会、杭州亚运会的成功举办，越来越多的中国人认为运动也是一种时尚。为鼓励同学们积极参加体育锻炼，校英文杂志的"Sports World"专栏将开展以"My Favorite Sport"为主题的征文活动。请根据以下要点，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
要点如下：
（1）喜欢这项运动的原因；
（2）开始练习的时间，通常在什么时间进行；
（3）运动给你带来的好处；
（4）谁是你最崇拜的运动员，将来你在运动方面有何打算等等。
（参考搭配：be good for；keep fit；make...strong；sleep better；make friends； ...）
（1）必须包括内容提示，可适当发挥；
（2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯；
（3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
My Favorite Sport
___________
2023-2024学年重庆市潼南区六校八年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第I卷I.听力测试。第一节听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。
1．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
6．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二节听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、 B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
7．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
11．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
12．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第三节听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、 B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
13．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
14．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第四节 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容， 从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。
15．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
II. 单项选择。a. 阅读下面 5 个小题。从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
16．【分析】—我英语学不好。我该怎么办？
—别着急。这是给你的一些建议。
【解答】suggestion建议，是可数名词，是不可数名词，排除选项A，主语不能用复数；选项D本身错误。
故选：C。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
17．【分析】–我拿不到书。你能把它们递给我吗？
–当然，我很乐意。
【解答】pass them me把它们递给我 it me把它递给我 can't the 。）可知是把它们递给我，放在动词pass后面。
故选：A。
【点评】考查固定搭配和人称代词的宾格，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
18．【分析】﹣我必须每天都吃药吗？
﹣不，你没必要。
【解答】must意为"必须"，它引起的一般疑句用的否定回答用needn't"没必要"。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握情态动词的用法是解决此题的关键。
19．【分析】下周我们学校将有两场篮球赛。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查there be句型There is/are going to be/There will be，故排除，可知be动词应该用are；只有选项D正确。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握there be句型的一般将来时。
20．【分析】﹣﹣你介意不在这抽烟吗？
﹣﹣对不起，我不会了。
【解答】A.没什么。B.你最好不要，我不会了，我很乐意？"可知，询问别人的意见，此处应回答"对不起。"符合语境。
故选：C。
【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
阅读下面一段短文。从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。
21．【分析】这篇短文主要写了保持健康的重要性以及在日常生活中可能遇到的健康问题。作者提出了一些解决方法，包括经常锻炼身体、少吃快餐、保证充足的睡眠和与朋友相处。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：首先。A运动，C运动，根据do ，固定短语。
（2）考查代词。句意：因为如果我们吃太多。A我们，C它，用it代替fast ，故选C。
（3）考查动词。句意：我们应该多吃水果和蔬菜。eat吃，B不定式，根据feel like doing sth想要做某事，故选C。
（4）考查冠词。句意：第三。A一（个），B一（个），C定冠词，根据语境，8以元音音素开头。
（5）考查介词。句意：许多研究表明。A和，C在里面，表伴随，故选A。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
III. 完形填空。根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
22．【分析】这篇短文介绍了中国著名跑步运动员苏炳添的生平和成就。苏炳添从小就喜欢跑步，他的父母鼓励他参加跑步队，他从未放弃，一直努力训练。2015年，他成为第一个在100米赛跑中跑出10秒以下成绩的亚洲人。在2021年东京奥运会上，他以9.83秒的成绩刷新了亚洲纪录。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：他是中国著名的赛跑运动员；B.活跃的；D.严肃的 In 2021 Olympics ，Su a new record clocking seconds the 100 m ，苏在男子100米半决赛中以9秒83的成绩刷新了亚洲纪录）可知。故选C。
（2）考查动词。句意：他的父母鼓励他练习跑步。A.加入；C.享受。根据and took to a team（并带他去了一个跑步队）可知，practice doing sth"练习做某事"。
（3）考查连词。句意：赢得每一场比赛都很困难。A.当......的时候；C.因为。根据句子。故选D。
（4）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：他坚持锻炼。A.某人的；C.他的。根据He on ，尽了他最大的努力，故用his。
（5）考查短语。句意：在那之后。A.......的；C.在。all kinds of"各种各样的"符合语境。
（6）考查动词。句意：苏成为第一个能在不到10秒内完成100米比赛的亚洲人；B.战斗；D.完成 100﹣meter﹣race less 10 ，苏成为第一个能在不到10秒内完成100米比赛的亚洲人。
（7）考查动词。句意：2018年。A.打破；C.忘记。根据Su the Asian（亚洲的） who 100﹣meter﹣race less 10 ，他以9秒91的成绩打破了自己的纪录。
（8）考查形容词。句意：我太激动了；B.兴奋的；C.健康的。根据I write name history ，我太激动了。
（9）考查形容词。句意：我会更加努力。A.高兴的；C.能够的。根据I work （我会更加努力）可知，be able to do sth"能够做某事"。
（10）考查名词。句意：我们希望他有一个更好的未来；B.未来；D.机遇 luck him（祝他好运）可知。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
IV. 阅读理解。阅读下列材料，从 A， B， C， D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
23．【分析】短文讲述了一个叫Mary的17岁女孩因为严重的感冒和咳嗽去看医生。医生给她开了一些止咳药。药瓶上有一些使用说明，包括使用方法、剂量、保存方法和有效期等信息。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段There some on bottle the it before 。）可知。结合图片，故选：C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第一段Mary seventeen old.（Mary17岁 it times day meals.（饭后一天三次 for each time：（每次用量）：（Age） over 14 ，Mary每天需服用6勺药。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格Use before ，2023（2023年12月前使用）可知。"描述相符，故选：B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
24．【分析】本文主要介绍了第31届夏季世界大学生运动会在四川省省会成都举办。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段第二句It on 28th ended August ，到8月8日结束，大学生运动会持续12（因七月有31天）天。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中The Sun ，the logo Chengdu stands the ，shines the sports and dreams.（金太阳鸟，代表太阳。）可知，故选：D。
（3）代词指代题。根据第三段There 3，500 players 113 and around world in events 18 those，3，512 men 2，988 women.（来自全球113个国家和地区的6500名运动员参加了18个项目的269个项目的比赛，3512人为男性。）可知，故选：A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段The 31st Summer World University Games—also known as the Chengdu Universiade was held in Chengdu。它从2月28日开始。）以及通读全文可知。因此我们可能在杂志的运动部分读到这段话。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
25．【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了孩子们小时候梦想的职业。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Actors not work day they get by acting.（演员不经常每天工作。）可知演员经常通过表演获得报酬。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段Many hope become athletes that can their sports make a ，这样他们就可以从事自己喜欢的运动。）可知很多孩子想成为职业运动员是因为做他们最喜欢的运动。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段Though can much ，the to a doctor hard﹣﹣a needs study at five at a （大学） years a medical（医学的） ，and to years residency（实习期）.（虽然医生可以赚很多钱，在医学院学习三年。）可推知如果你想成为一名医生，故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Though can much ，the to a doctor hard﹣﹣a needs study at five at a （大学） years a medical（医学的） ，and to years residency（实习期）.（虽然医生可以赚很多钱，在医学院学习三年。）结合上文，故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26．【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了如何保护好我们的眼睛。建议我们应多吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜，尤其是富含维生素A的胡萝卜，避免在强光下过度使用眼睛，工作或学习时应佩戴护目镜，避免长时间盯着电脑或电视屏幕。如果我们遵循这些建议，就可以有效预防眼睛受伤，降低失明的风险。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段It is especially（尤其） important for us to eat vegetables like carrots.（对我们来说。）可知是胡萝卜对眼睛好。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段So we should always wear goggles（护目镜） in chemistry labs （化学实验室） at work or at school.（所以我们在工作或学校的化学实验室里都应该戴上护目镜。故选：D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段It's necessary for us to eat lots of fresh fruit and vegetables if we want to take care of our eyes well.（如果我们想照顾好我们的眼睛。）；And don't spend too much time using eyes in the strong sunlight.We need to wear sunglasses if we have to do so. （不要花太多时间在强烈的阳光下使用眼睛，我们需要戴上太阳镜。）。）以及Finally，我们不应该花太多的时间在电脑或电视屏幕前。故选：C。
（4）代词指代题。根据倒数第二段Finally，we should take a short rest every fifteen or thirty minutes.（最后。这就是为什么医生建议，我们应该每隔十五分钟或三十分钟休息一下。故选：C。
【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
27．【分析】这篇短文主要是教导读者如果在森林中迷路应该如何应对。首先，应该留在原地，通过大声呼救或吹口哨来让朋友找到你。如果觉得在夜晚之前无法得到帮助，可以尝试用树枝搭建一个小房子，用叶子和草做床。寻找水源时，应留下标记以便找到回家的路。如果条件允许，可以生火以便引起他人注意。最重要的是，迷路时要保持冷静，尝试享受这段经历。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第2段：Sit and where are.Don't to your them you.（坐下。不要试图去找你的朋友。）可知，你可以坐下呆在原地。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第3段：If don't that can help night ，try make a house branches（树枝）.（如果觉得在夜晚之前无法得到帮助。）可知，才建一所小房子，就用树枝造一个房子。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中第7段：If go the with ，stay them.If don't may lost.If get ，these what should ，和他们呆在一起，你可能会迷路，这些是你应该做的，这篇短文主要是教导读者如果在森林中迷路应该如何应对。故选A。
（4）篇章结构题。通读文章第1段：重要是提出问题：森林中迷路应该如何应对，第6段以幽默的口气呼应第5段。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
V. 口语应用。阅读下面对话，从七个选项中选择 5 个恰当句子完成此对话，并把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
28．【分析】这是一篇Brenda打电话向Smith医生寻求帮助的对话。
【解答】（1）根据上句This is speaking.（我是Brenda，it 。）可知。此处是一个一般疑问句。结合选项 that Smith？）符合情境。
（2）根据答语I'm calling ask help.（我打电话向你寻求帮助，此处应该询问对方怎么了，What's matter？）符合情境。
（3）根据答语For about 2 。）可知。结合选项 long you like ？（你这样多长时间了。故选F。
（4）根据答语About 80 a week.（一个星期80个小时，此处应该是对数量的提问，How hours you every ？（你每周工作多少个小时。故选B。
（5）根据下句You need work ，此处应该表示对方工作的时间太长了，Maybe just too 。）符合情境。
【点评】根据上下文情境选择正确的问句或答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
第 II 卷VI. 任务型阅读。阅读下文并回答问题
29．【分析】文章主要介绍了徒步旅行的好处。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Hiking not a healthy also a activity.（徒步旅行不仅有益健康。）可知徒步旅行不仅仅是一种放松的活动，it isn't.
（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段Finally is best to away your life.（最后。）可知摆脱日常生活的最佳方式是徒步旅行
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段First all is good and can people ，徒步旅行是很好的运动。）以及第三段Secondly is and ，徒步旅行既容易又便宜，hiking the way get from everyday ，徒步旅行是远离日常生活的最佳方式。故答案为：Three.
（4）观点表达题。我喜欢徒步，在空闲时间和朋友一起徒步旅行对我来说很放松，I do.Because I think hiking is good exercise and it's relaxing for me to go hiking with my friends in my free time.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
VII. 完成句子。根据所给提示，完成句子，每空一词。
30．【分析】迈克尔在足球比赛中伤了腿。
迈克尔在足球比赛中没有伤腿。
【解答】根据句中的谓语hurt可知该句为一般过去时，其否定句要先抽出助动词did，原过去式的hurt要还原成动词原形hurt。
故答案为：didn't hurt。
【点评】掌握过去时的变法是解决此题的关键。
31．【分析】—你会加入学校划船队吗？
—不，我不会。
【解答】根据题干可知该句是will引导的一般疑问句，时态是一般将来时，后加not。注意第二人称you在作否定回答时应转换成第一人称I。
故填：I won't。
【点评】本题考查一般疑问句，要求学生掌握该问句的用法，再根据题干要求进行转换，注意人称时态保持一致。
32．【分析】简发高烧。
简怎么了？
【解答】根据题干，被划线部分的意思是"发高烧"，用What's wrong with …。
故答案为：What's wrong。
【点评】对划线部分提问要分析划线部分在句子中的成分，即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词。疑问词后接一般疑问句，用疑问语序。
33．【分析】我妹妹很年轻。她不能上学。
我姐姐不够大不能去上学。
【解答】根据My sister young.She go school. 。她不能上学，不能去上学，修饰形容词old时放在其后；not old enough不够大。
故填：old enough。
【点评】考查固定搭配，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
34．【分析】儿行千里母担忧。
【解答】通过中英文句子对照可知，英文句子中需要翻译的部分是"担忧"，助动词will后接动词原形。
故填：worry about。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，结合题意，给出答案。
VIII. 空 短文填空。根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
35．【分析】短文主要写了心理医生马先生在会议上谈到了年轻学生心理问题的重要性，他提到了一些患者的例子，包括一个学习成绩不好的学生和一个害怕考试的学生。马先生在会议结束时给了这些年轻人一些建议，包括与父母和老师多沟通，参加团体活动，与周围的人相处融洽，如果经常感到不舒服就去看医生。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：他们变得担心，或者他们不能和周围的人相处得很好。根据后文they to very or can't on with around （他们必须努力学习，用because引导原因状语从句。
（2）考查动词。句意：家长和老师应该更加关心这个问题。should接动词原形。
（3）考查名词。句意：然后马先生举了一些例子 middle student Xi'an可知这里是在举例子。故填examples。
（4）考查副词。句意：其中一个病人是西安的一名中学生。do well in"在某方面做得好"。故填well。
（5）考查介词。句意：他认为他的老师和朋友经常嘲笑他，以至于有一天晚上他没有告诉父母就离开了家，此处指的没有告诉父母。
（6）考查代词。句意：另一名来自上海的14岁女学生非常害怕考试，泛指一个。
（7）考查动词。句意：马还为这些年轻人提供了一些好主意，全文主体时态是一般过去时。故填offered。
（8）考查形容词。句意：如果你经常感到不开心。unhappy"不开心的" to a doctor 。故填unhappy。
【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
IX. 书面表达。
36．【分析】高分句型一
At the age of 10，when watching the games Yao Ming played in NBA，I started to be fond of the game.
翻译：10岁那年，当我看到姚明在NBA打球的时候，我开始喜欢上了这项运动。
分析：句子里，修饰先行词the games定语从句Yao Ming played in NBA省略了关系词that/which。
高分句型二
And it makes me understand that there is no "I" in the team.
翻译：这个运动让我明白团队中没有"我"。
分析：句子里，that引导宾语从句there is no "I" in the team。
【解答】
My Favorite
Sports are part of our life.My favorite sport is basketball.At the age of 10，I started to be fond of the game.【高分句型一】On weekends
During the period playing basketball，it can help me to keep healthy and happy.Secondly，I insist on playing it with my friends and classmates every day.（该运动的收获） ，I hope I can have a chance to play basketball in the NBA.（未来计划）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
第I卷I.听力测试。第一节听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。
1．（1.5分）A.It will be exciting.
B.I'm good at running.
C.Sure，I'd love to.
2．（1.5分）A.I hope so.
B.Of course，I will.
C.I will do it right now.
3．（1.5分）A.It's nothing.
B.No，thanks.
C.I'm sorry.
4．（1.5分）A.Once a week.
B.On Sundays.
C.For two hours.
5．（1.5分）A.I will join the rowing team.
B.I want to be a pilot.
C.I'm going to play tennis.
6．（1.5分）A.Me，too.
B.Never mind.
C.See you.
第二节听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、 B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
7．（1.5分）A.10：30.
B.10：15.
C.10：00.
8．（1.5分）A.Tennis.
B.Football.
C.Baseball.
9．（1.5分）A.A teacher.
B.A musician.
C.A scientist.
10．（1.5分）A.The number 2.
B.The number 4.
C.The number 14.
11．（1.5分）A.Once a week.
B.Once a month.
C.Twice a month
12．（1.5分）A.Toa gym.
B.To a school.
C.To a restaurant.
第三节听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、 B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
13．（3分）（1）What sport is the boy doing these days？
A.Cycling.
B.Swimming.
C.Skating.
（2）How often does the boy do it？
A.Twice a week.
B.Three times a week.
C.Four times a week.
14．（3分）（1）Which sport is the boy good at？
A.Football.
B.Baseball.
C.Basketball.
（2）What are they going to do today？
A.Play football.
B.Play tennis.
C.Play basketball.
第四节 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容， 从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。
15．（6分）（1）Emily is Juliet's .
A.classmate B.friend C.sister.
（2）Emily often makes for Juliet.
A.pizza B.jiaozi C.apple pies
（3）Emily made last year.
A.a chocolate cake B.a fruit cake C.some hamburgers
（4）Juliet likes playing best.
A.basketball B.soccer C.table tennis
II. 单项选择。a. 阅读下面 5 个小题。从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
16．（1分）﹣I can't learn English well.What should I do？
﹣Take it easy.Here's some ________ for you.（ ）
A． suggestion B． suggestions
C． advice D． advices
17．（1分）–I can't get the books.Can you _____________？
–Sure，I'd be glad to.（ ）
A． pass them to me B． pass me them
C． pass it to me D． pass me it
18．（1分）–Must I take the medicine every day？
–No，you ______.（ ）
A． mustn't B． needn't C． can't D． shouldn't
19．（1分）There ________ two basketball games in our school next week.（ ）
A． is going to be B． is going to have
C． are going to have D． will be
20．（1分）–Would you mind not smoking here？
–________（ ）
A． It's nothing. B． You'd better not.
C． Sorry，I won't. D． Yes，I'd love to.
阅读下面一段短文。从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。
21．（5分）It's important to stay healthy during our life.But in our daily life there are still many health problems，like smoking，drinking，what can we do？
First of all，we should often do （1） .We may walk to school instead of（代替） taking a bus or car.Secondly，we can't eat too much fast food.Because if we eat too much of （2） ，we won't have a balanced diet（平衡的饮食）.We should eat more fruit and vegetables，even if sometimes we don't feel like （3） them.Thirdly，we must have （4） 8﹣hour sleep every day.We'll feel better and work better if we rest well.Finally，I think a friend helps a lot in our health.Many studies show that people always feel better when they spend time （5） their friends.So，be sure to make more friends.
（1） A.exercise B.exercises C.exercising
（2） A.us B.them C.it
（3） A.eat B.to eat C.eating
（4） A.a B.an C.the
（5） A.with B.on C.in
III. 完形填空。根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
22．（15分）Do you know Su Bingtian？He is a （1） Chinese runner.He was born in Zhongshan City，Guangdong on August 20th，1989.
When he was a child，he liked running.His parents encouraged（鼓励） him to （2） running and they took him to a running team.It was very hard to win every race， （3） he never gave up.He kept on exercising and tried （4） best.In November，2004 he took part in the regular match（常规赛） for the first time.After that（5） races.
In 2015，the 1.72﹣meter﹣tall runner won the third place in 9.99 seconds.Su became the first Asian（亚洲的） man who could （6） the 100﹣meter﹣race in less than（不到） 10 seconds.In 2018，he （7） his own record in 9.91 seconds. "I am so （8） .I can write my name into history now.I will work harder and I'm sure I will be（9） to run faster." said Su after the race.
In the 2021 Tokyo Olympics Games，Su set a new Asian record by clocking 9.83 seconds in the men's 100 m semi﹣final.We hope he will have a better （10） .Good luck to him!
（1） A.public B.active C.famous D.serious
（2） A.join B.risk C.enjoy D.practice
（3） A.while B.so C.because D.but
（4） A.one's B.my C.his D.her
（5） A.of B.on C.at D.to
（6） A.hold B.fight C.relax D.finish
（7） A.broke B.wanted C.forgot D.won
（8） A.angry B.excited C.healthy D.popular
（9） A.glad B.sorry C.able D.weak
（10） A.story B.future C.dream D.chance
IV. 阅读理解。阅读下列材料，从 A， B， C， D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
23．（3分）Mary is seventeen years old.She has a bad cold and coughs day and night.She goes to see a doctor.The doctor gives her some cough medicine.There are some words on the bottle of the medicine.
Cough MedicineShake（摇晃） it well before drinking.Take it three times each day after meals.Dose（用量） for each time.（Age） over 14 2 teaspoonfuls （匙） 7﹣13 1 teaspoonfulNot for children under the age of 7.Put it in a cool place.Use it before Dec.，2023
（1）What does Mary's medicine look like？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（2）Mary should take the cough medicine teaspoonful（s） a day.
A.3
B.4
C.5
D.6
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.Mary's brother who is 5 years old can take the medicine.
B.Mary can use the medicine on November 15，2023.
C.Mary should take the medicine 3 times each day before meals.
D.Mary should put the medicine in a warm place.
24．（8分）The 31st Summer World University Games—also known as the Chengdu Universiade（世界大学生运动会） was held in Chengdu，the capital of Sichuan province.It started on July 28th and ended on August 8th.
The opening ceremony（开幕式） began at 8 o'clock on the evening of July 28th at the Dong'an Lake Sports Park with two key words：sunshine and dreams.The Golden Sun Bird，the city logo of Chengdu，shines for the young sports players and their dreams.President Xi Jinping declared （宣布） the Chengdu Universiade open.
There were 6，500 sports players from 113 countries and regions （国家和地区） around the world competing in 269 events of 18 sports.Of those，3，512 were men and 2，988 were women.China had 411 sports players
Chengdu is the first UNESCO Creative City of Gastronomy （联合国教科文组织 "美食之都"） in Asia.Food is an important part of life and culture in the city.During the Summer Universiade，there were many foreigners in Chengdu.They tasted many delicious foods both at the players' restaurant and on the streets.
（1）The Universiade lasted for .
A.10 days
B.11 days
C.12 days
D.13 days
（2）The city logo of Chengdu stands for .
A.sunshine
B.young players
C.dreams
D.sun
（3）What does the underlined word "those" in paragraph 3 refer to（指的是）？
A.6500 sports players.
B.113 countries and regions.
C.269 events.
D.18 sports.
（4）In which part of a magazine can you probably read this passage？
A.Art.
B.Sports.
C.Food.
D.History.
25．（8分）What job did you dream of when you were a kid？There are a number of jobs that kids want to take.Here are three kinds of kids' dream jobs.
Actor
When kids watch TV or a movie，they often dream of becoming famous actors on the screen（荧屏）.In fact，films，theaters and so on.Actors do not often work every day and they usually get paid by the acting.
Athlete（ 运动员）
Many kids hope to become professional（专业的） athletes so that they can play their favorite sports and make a living.Becoming a professional athlete takes a lot of work.Athletes practice for long hours a day with their teammates and trainers（训练员）.
Doctors
Some children want to become doctors so that they can help others.Though doctors can make much money，the road to becoming a doctor is hard﹣﹣a doctor needs to study for at least five years at a college （大学），three years at a medical（医学的），and three to eight years of residency（实习期）.
（1）How does an actor often get paid？
A.By the day he works.
B.By his acting.
C.By his fan.
D.By his experience.
（2）Why do many kids want to become professional athletes？
A.To play their favorite sports.
B.To become famous.
C.To play with their sports stars.
D.To practice with their teammates.
（3）If you want to become a doctor，you should spend at least before you work.
A.4 years
B.11 years
C.8 years
D.16 years
（4）From this passage，we can know that .
A.actors always have to work every day
B.it is easy to be professional athletes
C.doctors need to walk long to their offices
D.each of the kids' dreams isn't easy to come true
26．（8分）We are only born with two eyes，so it's our job to take good care of them.The following are some suggestions.They're good for our eyes.If we take them，the risk of hurting our eyes will be less （更少）.
It's necessary for us to eat lots of fresh fruit and vegetables if we want to take care of our eyes well.It is especially（尤其） important for us to eat vegetables like carrots.They are good for our eyes because they have a lot of vitamin A.And don't spend too much time using eyes in the strong sunlight.We need to wear sunglasses if we have to do so.What's more，it is important to take care of our eyes when we work with dangerous chemicals.So we should always wear goggles（护目镜）（化学实验室） at work or at school.Finally，we should not spend too much time in front of the computer or television screen. That is why doctors suggest if we have to use a computer for a long time，we should take a short rest every fifteen or thirty minutes.
Taking good care of eyes is important.If we follow the advice，we can prevent our eyes from getting hurt，and the chances of losing our eyes will be less.As the popular English saying goes，until someone loses an eye".When people say this，they mean losing an eye is a very bad thing.
（1）Which of the following is good for our eyes according to the passage？
A.Meat.
B.Carrots.
C.Potato chips.
D.Water.
（2）When should we wear goggles？ .
A.While watching TV
B.While using a computer
C.While staying in the sun
D.While working in chemistry labs
（3）How many pieces of advice are there in the passage？
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（4）What does the underline word "That" refer to（指的是）？
A.We should eat lots of fresh fruits and vegetables.
B.We should take a short rest every fifteen or thirty minutes.
C.We should not spend much time in front of a computer or TV.
D.We should do something to take care of our eyes.
27．（8分）If you go into the forest with friends，stay with them.If you don't，you may get lost.If you get lost
Sit down and stay where you are.Don't try to find your friends﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣let them find you.You can help them to find you.You can shout or whistle（口哨）three times.Stop.Then shout or whistle three times again.Any signal（信号） for three times is a call for help.When people hear you
If you don't think that you can get help before night comes，try to make a little house with branches（树枝）.Make a bed with leaves and grass by yourself.
When you need some water，you have to leave your little house to look for a river.Don't just walk away.Get small branches and drop them when you walk to find the way back.If you have a pen and paper，leave notes （标记）
If you are careful and know what you are doing，you can also build a fire.Maybe someone will see the smoke（烟） and ask why there is a fire this time of the year
The most important one is that you must be calm（镇定的）when you get lost in the forest and try to enjoy being lost for a while.
（1）If you get lost，you can and stay where you are.
A.sit down
B.shout all the time
C.look for friends
D.do nothing
（2）Which of the following is NOT TRUE？
A.Stay in one place and give signals if you get lost in the forest.
B.Make a house with branches if you think you'll get help before night comes.
C.Build a fire so that your friends may find you by seeing its smoke.
D.The most important thing is to be calm when you get lost.
（3）What's the best title for this passage？
A.What to do when we get lost in the forest.
B.What to do when we need help.
C.How to travel in the forest.
D.Where to go on vacation
（4）What's the structure（结构） of the passage？
A.①/②③④/ ⑤⑥
B. ①/ ②③④⑤/⑥
C. ①②/ ③④/ ⑤⑥
D. ①②/ ③④/⑤⑥
V. 口语应用。阅读下面对话，从七个选项中选择 5 个恰当句子完成此对话，并把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
28．（5分）A：Hello？
B：Hello.This is Brenda speaking. （1）
A：Yes，it is. （2）
B：I'm calling to ask for help.These days I'm always tired and I don't sleep well.
A：OK. （3）
B：For about 2 months.
A： （4）
B：About 80 hours a week.
A：80 hours？That's a lot.And how much exercise do you take？
B：Not much.I just don't have the time.
A：OK. （5） You need to work less and find some time to get more exercise.
A.Maybe you should take some medicine.B.How many hours do you work every week？C.What's the matter？B.How often do you work？E.Is that Doctor Smith？F.How long have you been like this？G.Maybe you just work too long.
第 II 卷VI. 任务型阅读。阅读下文并回答问题
29．（9分）Most people enjoy hiking（远足）.Hiking is not only a healthy but also a relaxing activity.The reason why people go hiking is different from person to person.Here are some of the most popular reasons for people to hike.
First of all，hiking is very good exercise and it can make people healthy.It's good exercise that doesn't hurt your body.
Secondly，hiking is easy and cheap.All you need to do is to wear a pair of hiking shoes and your smiles to start.Finally，hiking is the best way to get away from your everyday life.You could hike alone or go with your friends.After hiking（自信）.
So why not plan your hiking right away？
根据短文内容，回答问题。
（1）Is hiking only a relaxing activity？
（2）What is the best way to get away from your everyday life？
（3）How many reasons for people to hike can you find in the passage？
（4）Do you like hiking？Why or why not？
VII. 完成句子。根据所给提示，完成句子，每空一词。
30．（2分）Michael hurt his leg in the soccer game. （改为否定句）
Michael his leg in the soccer game.
31．（2分）–Will you join the school rowing team？ （做否定回答）
–No， .
32．（2分） Jane has a high fever. （对划线部分提问）
with Jane？
33．（2分）My sister is young.She can't go to school. （改为同义句）
My sister isn't to go to school.
34．（2分）儿行千里母担忧。（翻译）
A mother will her children when they are away.
VIII. 空 短文填空。根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
35．（16分）Mr.Ma，a famous mental（精神的） doctor from Beijing once said at an important meeting（1） they have to study very hard or they can't get on well with people around them like their parents and classmates.Parents and teachers should （2） more about this problem."
Then Mr.Ma gave some（3） .One patient（病人），a middle school student from Xi'an didn't do （4） in his lessons.He thought his teachers and friends often laughed at（嘲笑） him，and he became so nervous and worried that one night he left his home （5） telling his parents. （6） student，a 14﹣year﹣old schoolgirl from Shanghai，was very afraid of exams.While she was reading the exam paper
At the end of the meeting，Mr.Ma also（7） these young people some good ideas：
Talk to your parents or teacher more often.
Take part in group activities.
Try to get on well with the people around you.
Go to see a doctor if you often feel（8） .
IX. 书面表达。
36．（20分）随着北京冬奥会、成都大运会、杭州亚运会的成功举办，越来越多的中国人认为运动也是一种时尚。为鼓励同学们积极参加体育锻炼，校英文杂志的"Sports World"专栏将开展以"My Favorite Sport"为主题的征文活动。请根据以下要点，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
要点如下：
（1）喜欢这项运动的原因；
（2）开始练习的时间，通常在什么时间进行；
（3）运动给你带来的好处；
（4）谁是你最崇拜的运动员，将来你在运动方面有何打算等等。
（参考搭配：be good for；keep fit；make...strong；sleep better；make friends； ...）
（1）必须包括内容提示，可适当发挥；
（2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯；
（3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
My Favorite Sport
___________
2023-2024学年重庆市潼南区六校八年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第I卷I.听力测试。第一节听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。
1．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
6．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二节听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、 B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
7．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
11．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
12．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第三节听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、 B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
13．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
14．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第四节 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容， 从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。
15．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
II. 单项选择。a. 阅读下面 5 个小题。从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
16．【分析】—我英语学不好。我该怎么办？
—别着急。这是给你的一些建议。
【解答】suggestion建议，是可数名词，是不可数名词，排除选项A，主语不能用复数；选项D本身错误。
故选：C。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
17．【分析】–我拿不到书。你能把它们递给我吗？
–当然，我很乐意。
【解答】pass them me把它们递给我 it me把它递给我 can't the 。）可知是把它们递给我，放在动词pass后面。
故选：A。
【点评】考查固定搭配和人称代词的宾格，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
18．【分析】﹣我必须每天都吃药吗？
﹣不，你没必要。
【解答】must意为"必须"，它引起的一般疑句用的否定回答用needn't"没必要"。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握情态动词的用法是解决此题的关键。
19．【分析】下周我们学校将有两场篮球赛。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查there be句型There is/are going to be/There will be，故排除，可知be动词应该用are；只有选项D正确。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握there be句型的一般将来时。
20．【分析】﹣﹣你介意不在这抽烟吗？
﹣﹣对不起，我不会了。
【解答】A.没什么。B.你最好不要，我不会了，我很乐意？"可知，询问别人的意见，此处应回答"对不起。"符合语境。
故选：C。
【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
阅读下面一段短文。从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。
21．【分析】这篇短文主要写了保持健康的重要性以及在日常生活中可能遇到的健康问题。作者提出了一些解决方法，包括经常锻炼身体、少吃快餐、保证充足的睡眠和与朋友相处。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：首先。A运动，C运动，根据do ，固定短语。
（2）考查代词。句意：因为如果我们吃太多。A我们，C它，用it代替fast ，故选C。
（3）考查动词。句意：我们应该多吃水果和蔬菜。eat吃，B不定式，根据feel like doing sth想要做某事，故选C。
（4）考查冠词。句意：第三。A一（个），B一（个），C定冠词，根据语境，8以元音音素开头。
（5）考查介词。句意：许多研究表明。A和，C在里面，表伴随，故选A。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
III. 完形填空。根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
22．【分析】这篇短文介绍了中国著名跑步运动员苏炳添的生平和成就。苏炳添从小就喜欢跑步，他的父母鼓励他参加跑步队，他从未放弃，一直努力训练。2015年，他成为第一个在100米赛跑中跑出10秒以下成绩的亚洲人。在2021年东京奥运会上，他以9.83秒的成绩刷新了亚洲纪录。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：他是中国著名的赛跑运动员；B.活跃的；D.严肃的 In 2021 Olympics ，Su a new record clocking seconds the 100 m ，苏在男子100米半决赛中以9秒83的成绩刷新了亚洲纪录）可知。故选C。
（2）考查动词。句意：他的父母鼓励他练习跑步。A.加入；C.享受。根据and took to a team（并带他去了一个跑步队）可知，practice doing sth"练习做某事"。
（3）考查连词。句意：赢得每一场比赛都很困难。A.当......的时候；C.因为。根据句子。故选D。
（4）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：他坚持锻炼。A.某人的；C.他的。根据He on ，尽了他最大的努力，故用his。
（5）考查短语。句意：在那之后。A.......的；C.在。all kinds of"各种各样的"符合语境。
（6）考查动词。句意：苏成为第一个能在不到10秒内完成100米比赛的亚洲人；B.战斗；D.完成 100﹣meter﹣race less 10 ，苏成为第一个能在不到10秒内完成100米比赛的亚洲人。
（7）考查动词。句意：2018年。A.打破；C.忘记。根据Su the Asian（亚洲的） who 100﹣meter﹣race less 10 ，他以9秒91的成绩打破了自己的纪录。
（8）考查形容词。句意：我太激动了；B.兴奋的；C.健康的。根据I write name history ，我太激动了。
（9）考查形容词。句意：我会更加努力。A.高兴的；C.能够的。根据I work （我会更加努力）可知，be able to do sth"能够做某事"。
（10）考查名词。句意：我们希望他有一个更好的未来；B.未来；D.机遇 luck him（祝他好运）可知。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
IV. 阅读理解。阅读下列材料，从 A， B， C， D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
23．【分析】短文讲述了一个叫Mary的17岁女孩因为严重的感冒和咳嗽去看医生。医生给她开了一些止咳药。药瓶上有一些使用说明，包括使用方法、剂量、保存方法和有效期等信息。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段There some on bottle the it before 。）可知。结合图片，故选：C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第一段Mary seventeen old.（Mary17岁 it times day meals.（饭后一天三次 for each time：（每次用量）：（Age） over 14 ，Mary每天需服用6勺药。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格Use before ，2023（2023年12月前使用）可知。"描述相符，故选：B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
24．【分析】本文主要介绍了第31届夏季世界大学生运动会在四川省省会成都举办。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段第二句It on 28th ended August ，到8月8日结束，大学生运动会持续12（因七月有31天）天。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中The Sun ，the logo Chengdu stands the ，shines the sports and dreams.（金太阳鸟，代表太阳。）可知，故选：D。
（3）代词指代题。根据第三段There 3，500 players 113 and around world in events 18 those，3，512 men 2，988 women.（来自全球113个国家和地区的6500名运动员参加了18个项目的269个项目的比赛，3512人为男性。）可知，故选：A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段The 31st Summer World University Games—also known as the Chengdu Universiade was held in Chengdu。它从2月28日开始。）以及通读全文可知。因此我们可能在杂志的运动部分读到这段话。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
25．【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了孩子们小时候梦想的职业。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Actors not work day they get by acting.（演员不经常每天工作。）可知演员经常通过表演获得报酬。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段Many hope become athletes that can their sports make a ，这样他们就可以从事自己喜欢的运动。）可知很多孩子想成为职业运动员是因为做他们最喜欢的运动。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段Though can much ，the to a doctor hard﹣﹣a needs study at five at a （大学） years a medical（医学的） ，and to years residency（实习期）.（虽然医生可以赚很多钱，在医学院学习三年。）可推知如果你想成为一名医生，故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Though can much ，the to a doctor hard﹣﹣a needs study at five at a （大学） years a medical（医学的） ，and to years residency（实习期）.（虽然医生可以赚很多钱，在医学院学习三年。）结合上文，故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26．【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了如何保护好我们的眼睛。建议我们应多吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜，尤其是富含维生素A的胡萝卜，避免在强光下过度使用眼睛，工作或学习时应佩戴护目镜，避免长时间盯着电脑或电视屏幕。如果我们遵循这些建议，就可以有效预防眼睛受伤，降低失明的风险。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段It is especially（尤其） important for us to eat vegetables like carrots.（对我们来说。）可知是胡萝卜对眼睛好。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段So we should always wear goggles（护目镜） in chemistry labs （化学实验室） at work or at school.（所以我们在工作或学校的化学实验室里都应该戴上护目镜。故选：D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段It's necessary for us to eat lots of fresh fruit and vegetables if we want to take care of our eyes well.（如果我们想照顾好我们的眼睛。）；And don't spend too much time using eyes in the strong sunlight.We need to wear sunglasses if we have to do so. （不要花太多时间在强烈的阳光下使用眼睛，我们需要戴上太阳镜。）。）以及Finally，我们不应该花太多的时间在电脑或电视屏幕前。故选：C。
（4）代词指代题。根据倒数第二段Finally，we should take a short rest every fifteen or thirty minutes.（最后。这就是为什么医生建议，我们应该每隔十五分钟或三十分钟休息一下。故选：C。
【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
27．【分析】这篇短文主要是教导读者如果在森林中迷路应该如何应对。首先，应该留在原地，通过大声呼救或吹口哨来让朋友找到你。如果觉得在夜晚之前无法得到帮助，可以尝试用树枝搭建一个小房子，用叶子和草做床。寻找水源时，应留下标记以便找到回家的路。如果条件允许，可以生火以便引起他人注意。最重要的是，迷路时要保持冷静，尝试享受这段经历。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第2段：Sit and where are.Don't to your them you.（坐下。不要试图去找你的朋友。）可知，你可以坐下呆在原地。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第3段：If don't that can help night ，try make a house branches（树枝）.（如果觉得在夜晚之前无法得到帮助。）可知，才建一所小房子，就用树枝造一个房子。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中第7段：If go the with ，stay them.If don't may lost.If get ，these what should ，和他们呆在一起，你可能会迷路，这些是你应该做的，这篇短文主要是教导读者如果在森林中迷路应该如何应对。故选A。
（4）篇章结构题。通读文章第1段：重要是提出问题：森林中迷路应该如何应对，第6段以幽默的口气呼应第5段。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
V. 口语应用。阅读下面对话，从七个选项中选择 5 个恰当句子完成此对话，并把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
28．【分析】这是一篇Brenda打电话向Smith医生寻求帮助的对话。
【解答】（1）根据上句This is speaking.（我是Brenda，it 。）可知。此处是一个一般疑问句。结合选项 that Smith？）符合情境。
（2）根据答语I'm calling ask help.（我打电话向你寻求帮助，此处应该询问对方怎么了，What's matter？）符合情境。
（3）根据答语For about 2 。）可知。结合选项 long you like ？（你这样多长时间了。故选F。
（4）根据答语About 80 a week.（一个星期80个小时，此处应该是对数量的提问，How hours you every ？（你每周工作多少个小时。故选B。
（5）根据下句You need work ，此处应该表示对方工作的时间太长了，Maybe just too 。）符合情境。
【点评】根据上下文情境选择正确的问句或答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
第 II 卷VI. 任务型阅读。阅读下文并回答问题
29．【分析】文章主要介绍了徒步旅行的好处。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Hiking not a healthy also a activity.（徒步旅行不仅有益健康。）可知徒步旅行不仅仅是一种放松的活动，it isn't.
（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段Finally is best to away your life.（最后。）可知摆脱日常生活的最佳方式是徒步旅行
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段First all is good and can people ，徒步旅行是很好的运动。）以及第三段Secondly is and ，徒步旅行既容易又便宜，hiking the way get from everyday ，徒步旅行是远离日常生活的最佳方式。故答案为：Three.
（4）观点表达题。我喜欢徒步，在空闲时间和朋友一起徒步旅行对我来说很放松，I do.Because I think hiking is good exercise and it's relaxing for me to go hiking with my friends in my free time.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
VII. 完成句子。根据所给提示，完成句子，每空一词。
30．【分析】迈克尔在足球比赛中伤了腿。
迈克尔在足球比赛中没有伤腿。
【解答】根据句中的谓语hurt可知该句为一般过去时，其否定句要先抽出助动词did，原过去式的hurt要还原成动词原形hurt。
故答案为：didn't hurt。
【点评】掌握过去时的变法是解决此题的关键。
31．【分析】—你会加入学校划船队吗？
—不，我不会。
【解答】根据题干可知该句是will引导的一般疑问句，时态是一般将来时，后加not。注意第二人称you在作否定回答时应转换成第一人称I。
故填：I won't。
【点评】本题考查一般疑问句，要求学生掌握该问句的用法，再根据题干要求进行转换，注意人称时态保持一致。
32．【分析】简发高烧。
简怎么了？
【解答】根据题干，被划线部分的意思是"发高烧"，用What's wrong with …。
故答案为：What's wrong。
【点评】对划线部分提问要分析划线部分在句子中的成分，即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词。疑问词后接一般疑问句，用疑问语序。
33．【分析】我妹妹很年轻。她不能上学。
我姐姐不够大不能去上学。
【解答】根据My sister young.She go school. 。她不能上学，不能去上学，修饰形容词old时放在其后；not old enough不够大。
故填：old enough。
【点评】考查固定搭配，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
34．【分析】儿行千里母担忧。
【解答】通过中英文句子对照可知，英文句子中需要翻译的部分是"担忧"，助动词will后接动词原形。
故填：worry about。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，结合题意，给出答案。
VIII. 空 短文填空。根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
35．【分析】短文主要写了心理医生马先生在会议上谈到了年轻学生心理问题的重要性，他提到了一些患者的例子，包括一个学习成绩不好的学生和一个害怕考试的学生。马先生在会议结束时给了这些年轻人一些建议，包括与父母和老师多沟通，参加团体活动，与周围的人相处融洽，如果经常感到不舒服就去看医生。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：他们变得担心，或者他们不能和周围的人相处得很好。根据后文they to very or can't on with around （他们必须努力学习，用because引导原因状语从句。
（2）考查动词。句意：家长和老师应该更加关心这个问题。should接动词原形。
（3）考查名词。句意：然后马先生举了一些例子 middle student Xi'an可知这里是在举例子。故填examples。
（4）考查副词。句意：其中一个病人是西安的一名中学生。do well in"在某方面做得好"。故填well。
（5）考查介词。句意：他认为他的老师和朋友经常嘲笑他，以至于有一天晚上他没有告诉父母就离开了家，此处指的没有告诉父母。
（6）考查代词。句意：另一名来自上海的14岁女学生非常害怕考试，泛指一个。
（7）考查动词。句意：马还为这些年轻人提供了一些好主意，全文主体时态是一般过去时。故填offered。
（8）考查形容词。句意：如果你经常感到不开心。unhappy"不开心的" to a doctor 。故填unhappy。
【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
IX. 书面表达。
36．【分析】高分句型一
At the age of 10，when watching the games Yao Ming played in NBA，I started to be fond of the game.
翻译：10岁那年，当我看到姚明在NBA打球的时候，我开始喜欢上了这项运动。
分析：句子里，修饰先行词the games定语从句Yao Ming played in NBA省略了关系词that/which。
高分句型二
And it makes me understand that there is no "I" in the team.
翻译：这个运动让我明白团队中没有"我"。
分析：句子里，that引导宾语从句there is no "I" in the team。
【解答】
My Favorite
Sports are part of our life.My favorite sport is basketball.At the age of 10，I started to be fond of the game.【高分句型一】On weekends
During the period playing basketball，it can help me to keep healthy and happy.Secondly，I insist on playing it with my friends and classmates every day.（该运动的收获） ，I hope I can have a chance to play basketball in the NBA.（未来计划）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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