Unit 2 How often do you exercise Section B （2a-2e）同步练习卷（含解析）

人教新版八年级上册《Unit 2 How often do you exercise （Section B （2a-2e））》2023年同步练习卷
一、完形填空
1．I'm Li Ming，a student from No.1 Middle School.We （1）　 　 a survey（调查） about students' free time activities in our school last week.So I can tell you the （2）　 　of the survey.Most students exercise three（3）　 　 four times a week.Some students exercise once or twice a week.Some students are very （4）　 　 and exercise every day.As for homework，most of （5）　 　 do homework every day.Some students do homework three or four times a week. （6）　 　 students do homework once or twice a week.The result for watching TV is（7）　 　.Some students watch TV once or twice a week，some students watch TV three or four times a week，（8）　 　most students watch TV every day.Most students surf the （9）　 　 once or twice a week，but I（10）　 　do that at home，because I don't have a computer.
（1）A.make B.made C.makes D.making
（3）A.results B.numbers C.students D.times
（3）A.of B.and C.or D.about
（4）A.beautiful B.hard C.careful D.active
（5）A.you B.us C.them D.it
（6）A.Most B.No C.all D.Three
（7）A.good B.exciting C.interesting D.boring
（8）A.so B.because C.or D.but
（9）A.TV B.Internet C.sea D.skateboard
（10）A.usually B.sometimes C.often D.hardly ever
二、阅读理解
2．A healthy eating habit along with enough exercise can help you keep healthy．When you are young，it is important to give your body what it needs．If you skip meals，you can't get enough calories（ 卡路里 ）．And then you may feel tired．By the way，bread，vegetables and fruit．You also need to drink a lot of water
Exercise can help to make you look good，feel good and be healthy．Scientists say that kids should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day，five times a week．It is easy to do!You can walk or ride your bike to school，kids often give up sports，saying they have no time left after finishing their homework．In fact
If you follow the advice above，you will look and feel much better and become healthy．
（1）The underlined word "skip" in Paragraph 1 means " 　 　" in Chinese．
A．询问
B．略过
C．阻止
D．转移
（2）According to the scientists，kids should spend at least 　 　minutes exercising every week．
A．30
B．50
C．100
D．150
（3）Why do many kids give up sports according to the passage？ 　 　
A．Because they are too lazy to exercise．
B．Because they feel great after giving up sports．
C．Because they are busy with their studies．
D．Because they don't like playing sports at all．
（4）What's the main idea of this passage？ 　 　
A．How to eat healthily．
B．How to exercise．
C．How to look thinner．
D．How to keep healthy．
三、选词填空
3．A） 根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式．
mind，health，magazine，together
1．I want to go to the party tonight． 　 　，I have to practice the piano．
2．They arrived 　 　 at about four o'clock．
3．Lisa likes reading and there are many 　 　 on her desk．
4．Just now an idea came into my 　 　．
5．We all know that exercise is good for 　 　．
四、语法填空
4．阅读下面材料，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式
Do you like sports？Are you getting enough exercise？Well，if you're looking for a way （21）　 　（exercise），try walking．
Walking is easy．There are no rules．You just walk﹣left，（22）　 　，left，right．See？It's very easy．
Walking is （23）　 　．No need to spend money on expensive clothes and other things．All you need is a pair of comfortable（舒适的） shoes．
Walking is fun．Go walking with a friend．Walk and （24）　 　（have） a talk．Do something you enjoy．Listen to music，think about life，relax and so on．
Walking is good for（25）　 　（you） health．You feel good after（26）　 　（walk） a lot．And now science is proving（证明） that walking outdoors is the best exercise．
Walking is good in all kinds of （27）　 　．So take an umbrella when it's （28）　 　（rain）．When it's sunny，wear sunglasses． （29）　 　 it's hot，take some water with you．When it's cold，you always feel （30）　 　 after walking．And walking in the snow is great fun!
Are you willing to（愿意） walk？Don't wait!Just do it!
五、用所给单词正确形式填空
5．Yesterday she gave talks about being a black woman 　 　（write）.
6．He 　 　 his grandparents last week.（visit）
7．It's a good habit to brush your 　 　（tooth） every day．
六、单词拼写
8．It is 5 years since we became friends.In my m 　 　，he is always so hard﹣working.
9．Tim always helps his mom with h 　 　on the weekend.He likes to clean rooms and wash dishes.
10．Don't give up，a 　 　 some of the questions are not easy to answer．
11．How often do you use the 　 　 （因特网）？
12．He swims four t 　 　a month.
13．Eating an apple every day can keep us in good h 　 　.
七、完成句子
14．我认为保持健康最好的方式是通过锻炼。
I think the best way 　 　is through exercise.
15．他们每天弹钢琴三次。
They play the piano 　 　.
16．他每个周末与家人一起度过．
He 　 　 time 　 　 his family every weekend．
17．她通常在周末上网．
She usually 　 　　 　　 　　 　 at the weekend．
人教新版八年级上册《Unit 2 How often do you exercise （Section B （2a-2e））》2023年同步练习卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、完形填空
1．【解答】（1）B.考查动词辨析及语境理解。由时间状语last ，我们上周做了一个关于我们学校学生课余时间活动的调查，因此谓语动词使用一般过去时made。
（2）A.考查名词辨析及语境理解。A.results结果；C.students学生；由下文的of survey可知，故答案为A。
（3）C.考查连词辨析及语境理解。A.of…的；C.or或者；由three和four可知，故答案为C。
（4）D.考查形容词辨析及语境理解。A.beautiful美丽的；C.careful小心的，活跃的 every ，有些学生每天都锻炼，故答案为D。
（5）B.考查代词辨析及语境理解。A.you你；C.them他们；由上文的in school可知，我们大多数人每天做作业。
（6）A.考查形容词辨析及语境理解。A.Most大多数的；C.all所有的；大多数学生一周做一两次作业。
（7）C.考查形容词辨析及语境理解。A.good好的；C.interesting有趣的；由下文看电视的调查结果可知是有趣的。
（8）D.考查连词辨析及语境理解。A.so所以；C.or或者；句意：一些学生一周看一次电视，但是大多数学生天天看电视。
（9）B.考查名词辨析及语境理解。A.TV电视；C.sea大海；由下文的a ，大多数学生一周上网一两次。
（10）D.考查副词辨析及语境理解。A.usually通常；C.often经常；由下文的because I have a ，我几乎从不在家上网。
二、阅读理解
2．【解答】（1）B．词意推断题 you young is to your what needs you skip meals，you get calories（ ）．当你年轻的时候．如果你不吃饭．可推知是忽略．故选B．
（2）D．细节理解题 say kids spend least minutes a day times a ．科学家说，每周锻炼5次．故选D．
（3）C．细节理解题，kids give sports they no left finishing homework，孩子们经常放弃运动．故忙于学习没有时间．
（4）D．主旨大意题 healthy habit with exercise help keep ．健康的饮食习惯以及足够的运动可以帮助您保持健康．故选D．
三、选词填空
3．【解答】1．however考查连词．然而．"，结合备选词汇，故选：however．
2．together考查副词．"，结合备选词汇，故选：together．
6．magazines考查名词，在她的桌子上有许多杂志．"，可知空中信息应为"杂志"，故选：magazines．
4．mind考查名词．"，结合备选词汇，故选：mind．
5．health考查名词，可知空中信息应为"我们都知道运动对健康有好处．" good ，故选：health．
四、语法填空
4．【解答】21．to exercise　考查固定词组和语境的理解，…的方法，试试走路．
22．right　考查名词和语境的理解，right左，右，左，结合句意：你只要走走，右边，右边．
23．cheap　考查名词和语境的理解，此处应该是形容词 need spend on clothes other ．此处应该是：走路是便宜的．
24．have考查动词和语境的理解，祈使句用动词原形．故填have．
25．your　考查代词和语境的理解，此处应该是形容词性的物主代词，故填your．
26．walking　考查动词和语境的理解，此处应该是动名词．故填walking．
27．weather　考查名词和语境的理解，下雨时…，热天时…，此处应该是：在各种天气中散步都很好，是不可数名词．
28．raining/rainy考查形容词和语境的理解，此处应该是形容词 take umbrella，此处应该是：当雨天时．
29．When　考查疑问词和语境的理解 it's ，此处应该是：当天热的时候．
30．warm考查形容词和语境的理解，此处应该是形容词 it's ，此处应该是：走路后你总是觉得暖和．
五、用所给单词正确形式填空
5．【解答】根据a black woman ，结合being可知意思是"成为一名黑人女作家"，不定冠词a修饰单数名词。
故答案是writer。
6．【解答】根据last week"上周"可知，谓语动词用visit的过去式visited"看望"。
故答案为：visited。
7．【解答】考查单词填空．根据所给单词提示及其题干．这里用名词复数 ．
故答案为 teeth．
六、单词拼写
8．【解答】根据句意，在我____里，由首字母 m 推断，in my mind是固定短语。
故答案为mind。
9．【解答】从He likes clean and dishes结合首字母h，housework，家务。
故填housework。
10．【解答】although尽管，连词，结合预猜语意"不要放弃，要用连词"尽管"引导让步状语从句．
故答案为although．
11．【解答】因特网，英语表达是：Internet。
故答案为Internet。
12．【解答】根据句意"他一个月游泳四______"，由首字母t可推出此处用名词。由空前的数词four。
故答案为 times。
13．【解答】根据空前有形容词good，可知空处使用名词。"结合首字母提示可知。health健康。keep in good health保持健康。
故填：health。
七、完成句子
14．【解答】根据题干，可知考查：the best way to do sth做某事的最佳方式。
故答案为 to keep healthy。
15．【解答】three times三次；a day一天。
故答案是three times a day。
16．【解答】根据题干，可知句子结构是：spend time with sb和某人一起度过时光 weekend，主语he用动词第三人称单数形式．
故答案为spends；with．
17．【解答】上网surf on the internet；根据语意"她通常在周末上网"可知，主语是三单．
故答案为surfs on the internet．