人教版八年级英语上册Unit 2 how often do you exercise？section A 同步练习卷(含解析)

人教新版八年级上册《Unit 2 How often do you exercise？（Section A）》2023年同步练习卷
一、完形填空
1．Getting kids to love sports is good for them.Children need at least one（1）　 　of physical（身体的） activity every day，and（2）　 　sports may be a good way to get this. （3）　 　some kids hardly ever do sports. （4）　 　can you let your kid love sports？
Here are a few ways which can（5）　 　you.
Show your kid as（6）　 　sports as you can.If he or she doesn't show much interest （7）　 　 baseball，soccer or basketball，try（8）　 　，skating or running.He or she may（9）　 　his or her favorite one.
Watch all kinds of sports.Sometimes letting your kid（10）　 　sports on TV can be a good way.Kids may like some sports（11）　 　they see how people do them.But（12）　 　push（逼迫） your kid to be on a team if he or she（13）　 　wants to.
Read books and magazines about（14）　 　to your kid.Buy such books and magazines for （15）　 　kid and read every story to him or her.
（1）A.minute B.hour C.day D.week
（2）A.taking B.making C.using D.doing
（3）A.And B.But C.So D.Or
（4）A.How B.Why C.When D.Where.
（5）A.see B.agree C.help D.hear
（6）A.few B.many C.little D.much
（7）A.in B.on C.for D.of
（8）A.reading B.drawing C.writing D.swimming
（9）A.find B.need C.want D.ask
（10）A.show B.look C.watch D.play
（11）A.if B.before C.although D.unless
（12）A.can't B.don't C.doesn't D.didn't
（13）A.always B.often C.almost D.never
（14）A.teams B.sports C.programs D.games
（15）A.my B.her C.your D.his
二、阅读理解
2．When Norman left high school，he went to a college to learn cooking for two years.He enjoyed cooking and was good at creating（创造） his own dishes.Then he got a job in the kitchen of a big hotel as an apprentice（学徒）
Norman soon found that cooking in a hotel was nothing like cooking for his family at home.He needed to work in a hot kitchen for a long time every day.A lot of people couldn't stand it，but Norman enjoyed it.He always made new and unusual cakes on Friday.More and more people visited the hotel on Friday just because of his cakes.The hotel owner soon found out why.
When Norman decided to leave the hotel，the hotel owner provided him with more money and the position（职位） of head cook.Norman took the position and saved most of the money he made.Finally，he bought his own hotel last year.Then he found he needed a lot more skills than just cooking skills.So he went to an evening school to learn business every Tuesday and Friday.
Norman enjoys having his own hotel.But he also enjoys working in the kitchen and thinking up new creations（创意） when the hotel is not too busy.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）How long did Norman work as an apprentice？ 　 　
A.For two years.
B.For three years.
C.For four years.
D.For five years.
（2）Norman thought working in a hot kitchen was 　 　.
A.relaxing
B.terrible
C.dangerous
D.enjoyable
（3）Why did many people visit the hotel on Friday？ 　 　
A.Because the hotel invited famous cooks on Friday.
B.Because Norman made special cakes on Friday.
C.Because the hotel owner cooked on Friday.
D.Because the dishes were cheap on Friday.
（4）What does the underlined word "saved" in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese？ 　 　.
A.积攒.
B.捐赠.
C.丢失.
D.赌掉.
（5）How often does Norman go to the evening school？ 　 　
A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Three times a week.
D.Four times a week.
三、选词填空
3．How often，How much，How long
（1）　 　meat do you want to buy？
（2）— 　 　do they go to the movies？
—Once a month.
（3）— 　 　do you exercise every day？
—For about two hours.
（4）— 　 　do you go shopping a month？
—About three times.
四、短文填空
4．My name is Li Ming.I wasn't fit. （1）　 　 I made a decision to get some exercise.But that wasn't（2）　 　only reason why I decided to do it.Playing sports does better at school. （3）　 　 helps learning and memorizing （记忆）.
But I couldn't decide on a sport.I tried soccer.I couldn't run for very long without feeling tired. （4）　 　 the first day，I was （5）　 　to run for the first ten minutes，but then I was so （6）　 　that I couldn't even kick the ball!
Then，I tried volleyball.Things were a little（7）　 　 this time.I was able to run for the first twenty minutes and I wasn't the slowest runner in the team!After a few weeks，I could run faster and longer.I was doing better and feeling better.Then I found volleyball too boring.Maybe I'm not a team sport person after all!
（8）　 　，I tried kung fu.It's a great sport（9）　 　exercises the body and the mind.I learned to follow instructions carefully.This is the right sport for me!I practice （10）　 　a week，every Monday and Friday，and I never miss a class.I feel so confident that I even showed some moves to the class last week.
五、句型转换
5．Jack watches TV every Saturday and Sunday.（改为同义句）
Jack watches TV 　 　　 　.
6．Alice usually exercises three times a week． （改为一般疑问句）
　 　 Alice usually 　 　 three times a week？
7．He has to finish the work today．（否定句）
He 　 　　 　　 　finish the work today．
8．I like junk food best.（改为同义句）
My 　 　food 　 　junk food.
9．My brother drinks milk every day．（改为一般疑问句）
　 　 your brother 　 　 milk every day？
六、翻译题
10．不得不（翻译） 　 　
11．她的妈妈一周跳一两次舞蹈。
　 　.
12．通过看足球比赛来放松很不错．（by） 　 　．
13．free time activities 　 　
人教新版八年级上册《Unit 2 How often do you exercise？（Section A）》2023年同步练习卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、完形填空
1．【解答】（1）B．名词辨析，B小时，D周，故答案是B。
（2）D．动词辨析，B使，D做，这里应该是do sports做运动。
（3）B．连词辨析，B但是，D或者。后面some hardly do ，表转折。
（4）A．疑问词辨析，B为什么，D哪儿？故答案是A。
（5）C．动词辨析，B同意，D听见，故答案是C。
（6）B．形容词辨析，修饰不可数名词，B很多，C几乎没有，表否定，修饰不可数名词。由"sports"可知是可数名词的复数。
（7）A．介词辨析，是固定短语。
（8）D．动词辨析，B画画，D游泳，足球上展示兴趣，跑步，故答案是D。
（9）A．动词辨析，B需要，D问，因此这里是找到喜欢的一个，故答案是A。
（10）C．动词辨析，B看，D玩，句意有时候，故答案是C。
（11）A．连词辨析，B在…之前，D因为，孩子可能会喜欢运动，故答案是A。
（12）B．情态动词或助动词辨析，B不，D不；不要让你的孩子做一个他从来不想做的项目，以don't do开门。
（13）D．副词辨析，B经常，D从不；不要让你的孩子做一个他从来不想做的项目。
（14）B．名词辨析，B运动，D游戏，因此这里是读关于运动的书和杂志给你的孩子。
（15）C．代词辨析，B她的，D他的，这里应该是为你的孩子买这样的书和杂志。故答案是C。
二、阅读理解
2．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Then got a in kitchen a big as apprentice（学徒） four ，他在一家大饭店的厨房当了4年学徒。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据第二段A of couldn't it Norman it.（很多人无法忍受。）可知很多人无法忍受，推断Norman认为在炎热的厨房工作很愉快。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段He made and cakes Friday.More more visited hotel Friday because his 。越来越多的人在周五参观这家酒店。）他总是在星期五做新的美味的蛋糕，越来越多的人来到这家餐厅，可知星期五人们来到餐厅是因为Norman做了特别的蛋糕。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第三段Finally he bought his own restaurant last year.（去年。）可判断他把大部分钱积攒了下来。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据第三段So went an school learn every and 。）可知他一周去两次夜校。
三、选词填空
3．【解答】考查疑问词组。
（1）How much.meat为不可数名词，常用how much询问数量？故答案为How much.
（2）How often.结合答语，Once a ，据此判断问句是询问多久一次
（3）How long.结合答语，For two ，据此判断问句是询问每天锻炼多久
（4）How many times.结合答语，About times可知大约三次，故答案为How many times.
四、短文填空
4．【解答】（1）So.考查连词。句意：因此我决定做些运动 wasn't "，可知后句为因此我决定做些运动，表示因果，首字母需要大写。
（2）the.考查冠词。句意：但这并不是我决定做运动的唯一原因，原因"reason"为可数名词单数。故填：the。
（3）It.考查代词。句意：它有助于学习和记忆 sports有助于学习和记忆 sports，首字母需要大写。
（4）On.考查介词。句意：第一天，但后来我太累了！"在第一天"为短语"on the first day"，首字母需要大写。
（5）able.考查形容词。句意：第一天，但后来我太累了！"能够做某事"为短语"be able to do sth."。
（6）tired.考查形容词。句意：第一天，但后来我太累了！"如此..以致于"为"so+形容词+that+句子"。故填：tired。
（7）better.考查比较级。句意：这次情况好了一点，这里是说这次情况更好了一点。故填：better。
（8）Finally.考查副词。句意：最后。根据句意可知最后，"最后"为"finally"，首字母需要大写。
（9）that.考查连词。句意：这是一项锻炼身心的伟大运动，句型为"It is+强调部分+that/who+其他部分"此句强调部分为a sport，用that。
（10）twice.考查数词。句意：我每周练习两次，而且我从不缺课 Monday Friday"可知我每周练习两次。故填：twice。
五、句型转换
5．【解答】杰克每周六和周日看电视。也就是说：杰克周末看电视。
故填写：on weekends
6．【解答】原句是一般现在时，主语是三人称单数Alice，exercises还原成原形exercise
故答案是Does，exercise
7．【解答】一般现在时的陈述句的肯定句改为否定句．这时要加助动词的否定形式doesn't ．因此句子可变成：He doesn't have to finish the work today．
故答案为：doesn't have to．
8．【解答】like...best可以用favorite同义替换，food是不可数名词。
故填favorite；is。
9．【解答】答案：Does；drink．主语brother兄弟．一般现在时态，变一般疑问句在句首用助动词does．答案是Does．
六、翻译题
10．【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"不得不 " to "．
故答案为：have to．
11．【解答】once or twice"一两次"这个短语的翻译的英文短语，一两次"译为" once or twice "，" Her mother "为第三人称单数。
故答案为Her mother dances once or twice a week。
12．【解答】答案：It's good to relax by watching football games
根据题干中英文对比，可知；by doing sth通过某种方式，结合时态为一般现在时．
13．【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"free activities " 业余活动"。
故答案为：业余活动。