人教版八年级英语上册 Unit 2 how often do you exercise？period 4 section B 同步练习卷(含解析)

人教新版八年级上册《Unit 2 How often do you exercise？（Period 4 Section B（2a-4））》2023年同步练习卷
一、信息还原
1．As we all know，health is very important in one's life.If you want to have a happy life，you must have a healthy lifestyle first.Here are some ways to help you keep healthy.
（1）　 　People always say， "An apple a day keeps the doctor away." Just eat more fruit and vegetables.They have lots of vitamins.They're good for your health.
（2）　 　 It can make you relaxed.There are many ways to exercise.You can run，swim，play ball games or just take a walk.It's good to exercise every day.But don't exercise too much in one day.That's bad for your health.
（3）　 　There is an old English saying：Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy，wealthy and wise.It means that you should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning.That can make sure you have energy（精力） for the next day.
（4）　 　Take a shower often.Brush your teeth twice a day.Wash your hands before having dinner.Keep your room clean and tidy.All these can make you away from germ（病菌） and keep healthy.
（5）　 　Taking some time off your work is important to your health.Have a hobby，get out of your house and walk in nature.Or just take a trip with your friends when you are free.They are all good for your health.
A.A good sleeping habit is good for you.B.Take some time to relax.C.Keep yourself clean.D.Exercise is a key to the healthy life.E.Be happy every day.F.A good eating habit is very important.
二、任务型阅读
2．An old farmer lived on a farm in the mountains with his young grandson.Each morning Grandpa got up early to read books.His grandson tried to do everything he could to imitate（模仿） his grandfather.
One day the grandson asked，"Grandpa!I try to read books just like you，but I don't understand it（煤）in the stove and answered，"Take this coal basket down to the river and bring me back a basket of water."
The boy did as he was told，but all the water was out before he got back to the house.The grandfather laughed and said， "You'll have to run a little faster next time，but again the same took place.The old man said，"You're just not trying hard enough.Try again." The boy again put the basket into the river and ran very very hard，the basket was empty again.He said disappointedly，"See Grandpa
"So you think it useless？"The old man said."Look at the basket."The boy looked at the basket and for the first time realized that the basket was different.It had been changed from a dirty old coal basket into a clean one，inside and out. " You might not understand or remember everything，but when you read it，inside and out."
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
（1）Where did the old farmer live？ 　 　
（2）What did the grandfather ask his grandson to do when he heard the grandson's words？ 　 　
（3）How many times did the grandson go and get the water？ 　 　
（4）How did the boy feel when he saw the basket was still empty for the last time？ 　 　
（5）What can you learn from the passage？ 　 　
三、选词填空
3．
die，almost，together，dentist
6．Jenny and Alice are good friends．They always go to school 　 　．
7．The poor girl 　 　 on a snowy night．
8．Bob's parents are 　 　．They work in a big hospital．
9．Mr．Smith got back home at 　 　 ten last night．
10．Lu Xun is my brother's favorite 　 　．
四、连词成句
4．life，us，asked，about，he（.）
　 　
5．you，to，questions，know，answers，do （ ？）
　 　
6．practice，way，to，English，the，through （.）
　 　
7．percent，the，at，sports，twenty ，students，play（.）
　 　
五、翻译题
8．我妈妈一天至少看两个小时电视．
My mother watches TV for 　 　　 　 two hours a day．
9．虽然许多学生喜欢看体育节目，但是游戏类节目是最受欢迎的。
　 　 many students like 　 　　 　， 　 　　 　 are 　 　　 　　 　.
10．其余的百分之十每周至少使用它三或四次。
　 　 it 　 　 or 　 　 a week.
11．也许是好习惯帮我取得好成绩。
Maybe good habits help me 　 　.
12．迈克的表弟几乎从不做运动．
Mike's cousin 　 　 plays sports．
13．它有利于我的身心健康．
It's 　 　 for my 　 　 and 　 　．
人教新版八年级上册《Unit 2 How often do you exercise？（Period 4 Section B（2a-4））》2023年同步练习卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、信息还原
1．【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据People always ， "An a day the away." eat and have of good your ，医生远离你。他们有很多维生素。）可知本段说的是良好的饮食习惯非常重要。
（2）根据It can you are ways exercise.You run，play games just a walk.It's to every don't too in day.That's for health.（它可以让你放松。你可以跑步、打球或只是散步。但是不要一天锻炼太多。）可知本段说的是锻炼是健康生活的关键。
（3）根据There is old saying：Early bed early rise a man healthy and means you go bed at and up early the can sure have for next 、富有和聪明。这可以确保你第二天有精力。故选A。
（4）根据Take a shower your twice a your before having your clean tidy.All can you from and healthy.（经常洗澡。饭前洗手。所有这些都能让你远离细菌保持健康。故选C。
（5）根据Taking some off work important your a hobby out your and in just a trip your when free.They all for health.（ 休息一段时间对你的健康很重要，走出你的房子。或者在你有空的时候和你的朋友一起去旅行。）可知本段说的是花点时间放松一下。
二、任务型阅读
2．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据An farmer on a in mountains his grandson.（一位老农和他的小孙子住在山上的一个农场里。故答案为：On a farm in the mountains.
（2）细节理解题。根据The quietly from coal（煤）in stove answered this basket to river bring back a of ，没有把煤放在炉子里，给我带回一篮水来。故答案为：He asked his grandson to take the coal basket down to the river and bring him back a basket of water.
（3）细节归纳题。根据The did he told all water out he back the ，但在他回到家之前。）This the ran ，but the took ，男孩跑得更快。）The again the into river ran very ，（男孩又把篮子放进河里，）可知去了三次
（4）细节理解题。根据The again the into river ran very ，but he his ，the was again.He disappointedly，拼命地跑，篮子又空了。）可知很失望
（5）主旨大意题。根据You not or everything when read ，you'll changed and ，但当你读到它时。）可知本文是告诉我们可能无法理解或记住所有内容，你会从内到外发生变化，but when ，you'll be changed
三、选词填空
3．【解答】6 together 考查副词：分析句子，结合选词，他们总是一起上学．
7 died 考查动词：分析句子，推测意思是可怜的女孩在一个下雪的夜晚死去，用一般过去式．
2 dentists ，结合选词，他们在一家大医院工作，故答案是dentists．
9 almost ，结合选词．故答案是almost．
10 writer 考查名词：分析句子，推测意思是鲁迅是我哥哥最喜欢的作家，故答案是writer．
四、连词成句
4．【解答】根据所给的标点符号，可知此句是陈述句，他；谓语动词是asked询问；宾语是about our school life关于我们的学校生活。
故答案为：He asked us about our school life.
5．【解答】根据所给的标点符号，可知此句是一般疑问句。助动词Do放在句首，宾语是the answers to these questions这些问题的答案？
6．【解答】根据所给的标点符号，可知本句为陈述句；根据系动词is；表语是through practice通过练习。
故答案为：The best way to learn English is to through practice.
7．【解答】根据所给的标点符号，可知本句为陈述句；谓语动词是play sports进行体育活动。单词出现了don't。故答案为：Twenty percent of the students don't play sports at all .
五、翻译题
8．【解答】at least至少，固定短语．
故答案是at least
9．【解答】根据题干，可知考查：although虽然；game shows游戏类节目。
故答案为Although；sports shows；the most popular。
10．【解答】根据题干，可知考查：the other ten percent其余的百分之十；at least至少 week一周三到四次。
故答案为The other ten percent use；at least three。
11．【解答】根据题干，可知考查：get good grades取得好成绩。
故答案为get good grades。
12．【解答】答案是：Mike's cousin almost never plays sports，几乎：almost，结合题干意思和要求．
13．【解答】考查汉译英．句意：它有利于我的身心健康，可知be good for对…有益，名词，mind心灵，这里用单数。
故答案为：good，body。