人教新版八年级上册Unit 2 How often do you exercise? Section B 同步练习卷（含解析）

人教新版八年级上册《Unit 2 How often do you exercise？（Section B）》2023年同步练习卷
一、完形填空
1．TV can be very useful.We can all learn many good things about the world from TV shows.Some shows （1）　 　 news from around the world.Some programs show people and places from other countries or other times in history.With TV，people can see animals （2）　 　going to the zoo or see a ship without visiting the seaside.We can see plays，concerts or basketball games，all at home.Some programs even （3）　 　 how to cook or how to use tools.
Many children love to watch TV.Some children （4）　 　 six hours every day in front of the TV set，and some children even watch TV for eight hours or （5）　 　 on Saturdays or Sundays. （6）　 　，to work well，human eyes need to change what they look at regularly （经常地），looking at different things at different distances.Staring at a TV for hours can damage （损害）（7）　 　problem is the famous "couch potato" problem.People often become very lazy when they watch a lot of TV，often moving only to eat junk food!
That is （8）　 　 many parents let their children watch only a little every day，and they do not let them watch everything they like，since some TV shows are good（9）　 　 others are not.They also know that everyone needs to be active.We can learn （10）　 　 from TV，but we all need to play games，read books and spend time with family or friends.TV should never take over our lives.
（1）A.interview B.report C.say D.speak
（2）A.with B.without C.by D.through
（3）A.learn B.help C.teach D.take
（4）A.spend B.take C.cost D.start
（5）A.many B.more C.less D.little
（6）A.But B.Although C.However D.Together
（7）A.Other B.The other C.Another D.Others
（8）A.what B.when C.how D.why
（9）A.but B.so C.as D.or
（10）A.a lot of B.lots of C.a lot D.lot
二、阅读理解
2．There are 45 students in our class.I have made a survey，36 students say they like to exercise.Most boys play basketball together twice a week.But girl think basketball is difficult for them，they'd like to play volleyball together twice a week.My friend，is good at running.He runs fastest（最快） in our class.He runs for 30 minutes on the playground every evening before he goes to bed.Is it interesting？Grey is good at swimming.He goes to the swimming club three times a month in winter and three times a week in summer.So he's pretty healthy.Some of my classmates have good eating habits.They eat both meat and vegetables.70% of them drink milk every day.15 students say they drink milk three or four times a week.But some students like to eat junk food（更糟糕的） is that she doesn't like to exercise，so she is very fat.She always says "I'm going to lose weight tomorrow."
（1）How often do most boys play basketball？ 　 　
A.Every day.
B.Twice a day.
C.Twice a week.
D.Twice a month.
（2）Why do the girls dislike to play basketball？ 　 　
A.Because they have no time.
B.Because they think it's not easy.
C.Because they don't like to play with the boys.
D.Because they don't like to exercise.
（3）When does Tonny often run for 30 minutes？ 　 　
A.Every morning.
B.Every evening.
C.Every evening before he goes to bed.
D.Every afternoon.
（4）How often does Gray swim in winter？ 　 　
A.Three times a month.
B.Three times a week.
C.Hardly ever.
D.It's not mentioned （提到） in the passage.
（5）Why is Sally so fat？ 　 　
A.Because she doesn't like to exercise.
B.Because she likes to eat junk food very much.
C.Because she eats too much meat，but doesn't exercise.
D.Both A and B.
三、短文填空
3．Mark is a 16﹣year﹣old student．He has a very healthy life．However，one year ago，he was not so healthy．From Monday （1）　 　 Friday，he studied every day but （2）　 　ever did any sports．He often used the Internet．（3）　 　 his parents asked him to exercise，he never did．He sometimes helped his mother with housework，but only （4）　 　 a week．On weekends，he liked watching TV．Then the bad （5）　 　came．He became fat and had few friends．One day，the doctor in his school talked with （6）　 　．He told Mark to do more sports because it was good for his body and（7）　 　．From then on，Mark decided to change his habits．
Now，he likes sports activities such as （8）　 　 basketball and soccer．He plays computer games （9）　 　．After dinner，he often takes （10）　 　 walk with his parents．Doing exercise helps him become healthy and study better．Now he also has more friends．
四、单词拼写
4．Ninety 　 　of the students in our school got to school by bus．
5．﹣Bill，what's your favorite TV p 　 　？
﹣It's I am a Singer．
6．When the police arrived，the crowd walked away in different 　 　（方向）.
人教新版八年级上册《Unit 2 How often do you exercise？（Section B）》2023年同步练习卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、完形填空
1．【解答】（1）B 动词辨析，B报道，D说 shows from the ，故答案是B。
（2）B 介词辨析，B没有，D穿过 TV can animals ，不用去动物园或海里也能看动物。
（3）C 动词辨析，B帮助，D拿 to or to tools，故答案是C。
（4）A 动词辨析，主语必须是人，后面跟双宾语 takes do ；costs主语为物或某种活动，某物花费某人多少钱，主语为人 money sth.为某物付钱 children ，应该是一些孩子每天花费6小时在电视前。
（5）B 形容词辨析，B更多，D几乎没有，根据一些孩子每天花费6小时在电视前，故答案是B。
（6）C 副词辨析，B尽管，D一起，后面为了更好地工作，表转折。
（7）C 代词辨析，B两者中另一个，D别的，根据problem应该是另一个问题，故答案是C。
（8）D 疑问词辨析，B何时，D为什么，可知That （8）many let children only a every ，这就是为什么许多父母每天只让孩子看一点。
（9）A 连词辨析，B所以，D或者，有些则不好，故答案是A。
（10）C 短语辨析，修饰名词，副词，根据We learn TV，应该是从电视中学到很多，用副词。
二、阅读理解
2．【解答】细节理解题。
（1）C。根据"Most play together a week"大多数男孩每周在一起打两次篮球。故选：C。
（2）B。根据"But think is for 。可知B符合题意。
（3）C。根据"He for minutes the every before goes bed"他每天晚上睡觉前在操场上跑30分钟。故选：C。
（4）A。根据"Grey good swimming.He to swimming three a month winter 。冬天他每月去游泳俱乐部三次。故选：A。
（5）D。根据"But students to junk ，especially worse is she like exercise she very ，尤其是萨莉，她不喜欢运动。可知是D项符合题意。
三、短文填空
3．【解答】（1）to.考查介词。根据"From （1）_____ ，意思是"从…到…"
（2）hardly.考查副词。根据"he every but ever any ．"可知这个句子的意思是他每天都学习．故填hardly.
（3）Although.考查连词。根据"（3）Although parents him exercise never ．"可知这句话的意思是尽管他父母要他锻炼。连词although引导让步状语从句
（4）once.考查副词。根据上文"He helped mother housework，他帮妈妈做家务的频率很低。故填once．
（5）result.考查名词。根据"Then bad ，他变胖了而且几乎没有朋友．
（6）him.考查代词。根据"the in school with ，校医和他谈话。故填him.
（7）mind.考查名词。根据" was for body ．故填mind，
（8）playing.根据"basketball and ，像打篮球．such as 后接名词、动名词等，故填playing．
（9）less.考查副词。根据"He computer "可知因为喜欢体育运动了．此处指的是与以前相比玩的少了。故填less.
（10）a．考查不定冠词 （10）______ "因此可知这句话考查的是固定短语take a ，散步
四、单词拼写
4．【解答】percent百分比，名词。
故答案为：percent。
5．【解答】根据It's I am a Singer"它是《我是歌手》"及首字母提示可知，应该是"节目"，填单数名词program．
故答案为：program．
6．【解答】根据提示"方向"可知，这里different"不同的"。
故答案为：directions。