嘉陵区2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中考试
英语试卷
考试时间：120 分钟 总分：150 分
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡对应题号的位置上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案
转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最
佳选项。并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题
和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How many people will visit New York for free
A.2. B.3. C.5.
2.What does the man advise the woman to do
A. See Mr. Smith. B. Check the letter. C. Type the letter again.
3.What’s wrong with Jane
A. She misses her home very much.
B. She hasn’t received her mother’s letter.
C. She is worried about her mother’s health.
4.What does the man want to do
A. Learn to play baseball. B. Organize a baseball team. C. Find a baseball player.
5.What does Susan mean
A. She had a date then.
B. She will put off the meeting.
C. She didn’t have time to prepare the speech.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选
项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,
各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料,回答第 6、7题。
6.Why does the woman come to see Rick
A. To say goodbye. B. To ask for advice. C. To invite him to her home.
7.Which country would the woman like to visit
A. Canada. B. France. C. Germany.
听第 7段材料,回答第 8、9题。
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8.What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The popularity of English.
B. The study pressure on students.
C. Attitudes towards learning foreign languages.
9.What percentage of students are forced to learn a foreign language
A. About 21%. B. About 27%. C. About 35%.
听第 8段材料,回答第 10至 12题。
10.What is the room like
A. Big but old. B. Big and new. C. Small but new.
11.What will be arranged first
A. The chairs. B. The bed. C. The dressing table.
12.Where will the chairs be put
A. Close to the window. B. In front of the fireplace. C. Behind the dressing table.
听第 9段材料,回答第 13至 16题。
13.What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Guide and tourist.
14.Where is the bank
A. Far from the coffee shop. B. Opposite the museum. C. At the end of the road.
15.What advice does the man give to the woman
A. Eating less chocolate. B. Keeping the table clean. C. Watching out for the traffic.
16.How will the speakers go to the museum
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike.
听第 10段材料,回答第 17至 20题。
17.Why did Murphy go to a doctor
A. He thought his wife was deaf.
B. He wanted to get his hearing back.
C. He couldn’t make himself understood.
18.What did the doctor tell Murphy to do
A.Stand about 15 meters from his wife.
B.Ask his wife some serious questions.
C.Talk to his wife at different distances.
19.What was his wife doing when Murphy got back home
A. Watching TV. B. Cooking. C. Setting the table.
20.How many times did Murphy ask his wife the same question
A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15小题;每小题 2.5分, 满分 37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Hello and welcome to English with Lucy. Today we have another topic:“Four common British
expressions.” Now, before we get started, make sure you connect with me on all my social media
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which is right here. You can subscribe to my YouTube. You can also like me on Facebook. And for
my Chinese followers, I have my Weibo account as well.
Four Common British Expressions:
“A piece of cake.”
And this is very similar to “Easy-peasy, lemon squeezy,” which we've discussed in a former
video. And basically, it means very easy. So I might come out of an easy exam saving, “That
exam was a piece of cake. ”
“Break a leg!”
It actually looks really rather cruel, but I promise you it's positive. And “Break a leg!” means
“Good luck!” So before a race, before a job interview, before a test, instead of saying “Good luck!”
I might say “Break a leg!”
“It cost an arm and a leg.”
And this basically means something was really expensive. If I say, “My bag cost an arm and a
leg,” I mean it cost a lot of money.
“To call it a day.”
And this means “to end a task”. So, for example, “I'm feeling a bit tired. I think I'll call it a
day. ”That means “I think I'll stop here. Let's finish.”
Thank you so much for watching this program of “Four Common British Expressions.” I hope
you like it, and I hope you've learned something.
1. How can Chinese listeners connect with Lucy
A. With Wechat B. Through Weibo C. On Facebook D. By YouTube.
2. When John went to an English Speech Competition, you should say “______” to him.
A. Break a leg! B. It cost an arm and a leg.
C. To call it a day D. A piece of cake.
3. What does he/she mean when the teacher says “Let's call it a day.”
A. He/She will stop that day. B. He/She feels tired.
C. Class is over. D. It is daytime.
B
My father told me a family story about his mother, my grandmother.
In 1949, my grandmother became very ill and had to be in hospital. The doctors told my father
that she needed a blood transfusion(注入) immediately or she wouldn’t live through the night. The
problem was that Grandmother’s blood types was AB-, a very rare type even today, but even harder
to get then because there were no blood banks to ship blood. All the family members had their
blood tested, but not one member was a match. So the doctors gave the family no hope; my
grandmother was dying.
My father left the hospital in tears to gather up all the family members, so that everyone would
get a chance to tell Grandmother good-bye. As my father was driving down the highway, he passed
a soldier in uniform hitch-hiking（搭便车）home to his family. Deep in sadness, my father had no
inclination at that moment to do a good deed. But it was as if something outside himself pulled him
to a stop, and he waited as the stranger climbed into the car.
My father was too upset to even ask the soldier his name, but the soldier noticed my father’s
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tears right away and asked why. My father told this total stranger everything.
It got very quiet in the car. Then this soldier reached his hand out to my father, in which rested
the dog tags from around his neck. The blood type on the tags was AB-. The soldier told my father
to turn the car around and get him to the hospital.
My grandmother lived until 1996, and to this day no one in our family knows the soldier’s
name. But my father has often wondered, was he a soldier or an angel in uniform
24. Why did the author’s father leave the hospital
A. To buy something necessary for Grandmother.
B. To ask the family members to have their blood tested
C. To pick up a soldier whose blood type was the same as Grandmother’s
D. To gather the family members to pay their last respects to Grandmother
25. According to the passage, which of the following is true
A. After her serious illness, Grandmother lived 47 years.
B. Grandmother’s children refused to help her.
C. My father has forgotten the soldier.
D. The doctors didn’t try to save Grandmother.
26. What does the underlined word “inclination” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. career B. stress C. creativity D. willingness
27. What may be the best title for the passage
A. A Strange Soldier B. An Unexpected Gift
C. An Angel in Uniform D. An Unknown Soldier
C
Reading is to success what water is to fish. Obviously, every successful person develops a
passion for reading. This is because reading is the key to get the information required to understand
something. For example, lawyers have to study and learn every established law on their specific
branches. Sometimes the law changes according to people’ s needs. A good lawyer has to be
informed about the latest news in the court. A doctor has to be informed of the latest advances in
medicine.
Reading is very important for all mankind. Everything is relative in this world, especially
reading. Reading can open many doors and it can lead you into a path of success. Studies have
confirmed that reading to your unborn child is very good. This way your child will develop a
passion for reading.
How do you develop a passion for reading There is only one way you can boost your passion
for reading. Let me explain this to you. If you want to learn how to ride a bike, you have to get on
the bike as many times as possible until you have learned. It works the same way with reading. If
you want to improve your reading, take a book and read it all the way through. When you finish
reading your first book, take another book and do the same. Try to read as much as you can. If you
are going out, take a magazine, a book, an article or something to read.
There is a very important factor behind the reading---reading comprehension. It’s what makes
you understand the meaning behind the text. Let’s assume that you read a document and you are
supposed to explain the meaning of the document. How would you explain the document if you
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couldn’t capture (捕捉) the message of the author
28. The first paragraph mainly talk about________.
A. what reading comprehension is B. how to find a book to read
C. we can get information from the Internet D. the importance of reading
29. Reading comprehension is________.
A. a very important factor behind reading
B. something that makes people understand what they read
C. a strong passion for reading
D. the latest information in reading
30. The author develops the passage mainly by________.
A. comparing the opinions of different people B. giving stories
C. giving opinions and examples D. following the natural time order
31. What can you do to read more
A. Take something to read when you are out. B. Read at school.
C. Make friends with who love reading. D. Visit some popular website.
D
Binge-watching (追剧 ) your favorite TV series is bad for your brain. Dr. Randall Wright,
based in Texas, said the need to watch episode (集 ) after episode has a similar influence on the
brain to gambling (赌博). What’s more, it often leads to social loneliness, snacking on junk food
and a shortage of exercise and sleep, which, over time, is bad for the brain.
When you let auto play start the next episode, you can find out what happens next and your
brain receives good feedback, Dr. Wright wrote in an article. This right-away satisfaction is similar
to gambling where even after a win, you are not satisfied and want to continue playing. With
binge-watching, you are not satisfied with stopping after episode five and want to continue
watching. This cycle coupled with the snacking and the long time sitting can lead to unhealthy
changes in your brain and body over time.
Dr. Wright said, “Binge-watching itself is not bad. It becomes problems when you are
watching a third, fourth or fifth episode instead of doing healthy activities.” But he said it is
possible to avoid (避免) the bad influence of binge-watching with four tips, including staying away
from salty, fatty, calorific foods, exercising before a binge-watching, setting an alarm for sleep and
balancing TV viewing with socializing.
If you add these tips to your binge-watching practice, you can create lasting healthy habits and
still enjoy the now-and-then binge-watching time without hurting your brain.
32. What might “it” in paragraph 1 refer to
A. Gambling B. Binge-watching C. TV series D. Brain
33. In what way is binge-watching like gambling
A. The long time sitting B. The changes of feeling
C. The snacking on junk food D. The immediate satisfaction
34. Which is NOT the correct way to avoid the bad influence of binge-watching
A. Staying away from junk food.
B. Exercising after a binge-watching.
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C. Keeping a balance between TV viewing and socializing.
D. Setting a clock for sleep.
35. What is Dr. Wright’s attitude towards binge-watching
A. He thought it can’t be avoided. B. He completely supported it.
C. He thought about it objectively. D. He thought it interesting.
第二节七选五（共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）
How to deal with your homework
Write it down. _____36_____ Always be sure to write down all the homework so you won’t
forget anything.
Create a homework station. Find some where comfortable and quiet to do your homework.
____37____ It will take twice as long to get the homework done. Shut off your cell phone, log off
(退出) your computer (unless you need it for your homework) and close the door.
Do homework as early as possible. Don’t leave homework to the last minute. ____38____ The
earlier you start your homework, the sooner you will finish! Do all your homework as early as you
can, so you don’t have a pile of (一堆) homework the next day.
_____39_____ Think about how long it will take you to complete homework for each subject.
For example: English—ten minutes, science—ten minutes, math—forty minutes, history—twenty
minutes.
Treat yourself. You can easily get tired by sitting through an hour or two of homework without
stopping. Once you finish homework for a subject, take a small break. Just make sure it’s short (no
more than 15 minutes). Do not turn on the TV, or you’ll never go back and finish your homework.
_____40_____
A. Use your time wisely.
B. Start as soon as you get home.
C. Start with your hardest homework.
D. Never do your homework in front of the TV.
E. You can take a walk or find something to eat.
F. After short breaks, return to finish the rest of your homework.
G. Keep a homework notebook where you record all your homework.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。
Four brothers left home for college, and they became successful doctors and lawyers. Some
years later, they___41___after having dinner together. They discussed the ____42____ they gave
their elderly mother who lived far away in another city. The first said, “I had a___43___ house built
for Mama.” The second said, “I had my Mercedes-Benz dealer send a car to her.” The third said, “I
built a beautiful ___44___for Mama.” The fourth said, “You know how Mama loved reading poems
and you know she can’t read anymore because she can’t see very well. I met a businessman who
had a parrot that can recite many ___45___. It took him 12 years to___46___ it to speak and he
earns his living by renting it out. I had to pay him $100,000 a year for twenty years, On hearing that,
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the other brothers were ___47___ by his good thought.
After the holidays their mother___48___ her thank-you notes, which read:
“Milton, the house you built is so huge. I only live in one room, but I have to clean the whole
house. It’s a ___49___ job. Thanks anyway.” “Marvin, I am too old to ____50____. I stay home
and have my foods delivered, so I’ll ____51____ use the car. The ____52____was good, although
not realistic. Thanks.”
“Michael, you gave me an expensive building for many people to ____53____ plays or watch
movies in it, but all my friends are dead. I’ve almost ____54____ my hearing and I’m nearly blind.
I won’t use it. Thank you all the same.”
“Dearest Melvin, The chicken tasted so ____55____ . I liked it very much. Thank you.”
41. A. fought B. studied C. talked D. slept
42. A. chances B. gifts C. options D. challenges
43. A. big B. warm C. safe D. lonely
44. A. station B. museum C. library D. theater
45. A. stories B. poems C. words D. lyrics
46. A. protect B. approach C. raise D. train
47. A. shocked B. embarrassed C. frightened D. impressed
48. A. took out B. put up C. sent out D. picked up
49. A. enjoyable B. tiring C. delightful D. amusing
50. A. learn B. work C. exercise D. travel
51. A. never B. often C. regularly D. sometimes
52. A. talent B. idea C. hobby D. program
53. A. enjoy B. create C. focus D. record
54. A. admired B. lost C. remained D. ignored
55. A. strange B. unpleasant C. terrible D. delicious
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内的单词的正确形式。
I am taught by many teachers in my school. Every subject has a____56____ (differ) teacher,
but I like my math teacher____57____ (well). Her name is Lakshmi but we usually call her Ma’am.
She is our class teacher too.
Ma’am____58____(join) us last term. She is very kind and her way of teaching is
___59___(interest) and simple. We all can understand difficult math problems____60____are being
taught and how they can be done. Most___61____(important), Ma’am teaches math with lots of
patience. If we do not understand a problem, she will spend extra time guiding us until we
understand it. And we can go to ask her at any time during school hours for help.
She also helps us ____62____ activities at school. When there is some kind of programs, she is
glad ____63____ (help) us to get ready for the show. Even when we go on picnics, she takes good
care of ____64____ (we)．
To me, Ma’am is not only____65____ good teacher, but also our best friend. I love Ma’am and
I wish her a happy life.
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第四部分 写作(共两节,满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15分)
假定你是高一（1）班的李华,刚升入一所新的学校, 你在生活和学习方面遇到了一些困
难和挑战, 请给 English Weekly的编辑写一封求助信。
要点如下：1.自我介绍； 2.遇到的困难； 3.希望得到的建议和帮助。
注 意：1.词数 80 词左右； 2.可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Editor, __________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分 25分）
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was excited as I walked into the classroom. Today was my birthday! I set down the box of
snacks I had brought for the class. Birthdays were a big deal in our classroom. The birthday person
brought snacks for the class, and he or she got to choose someone our teacher called “the birthday
helper" to pass them out. My friends, Andrea, Crystal and I had talked about choosing each other on
our birthdays. I still hadn't decided which of my two best friends I was going to choose. I knew both
of them were expecting me to pick them, but I just couldn't decide. I didn't want either one of them
to be mad at me.
A loud shout stopped my thoughts. “Hi, April!" shouted Lisa.
No one liked Lisa. She had dirty hair that looked like it always needed to be washed. The kids
made fun of her a lot. She annoyed me sometimes, too, but I tried to be nice to her.
"Did you bring treats today "
“Yes," I answered.“ Today is my birthday!"
Lisa's parents were divorced(离婚的)，and her dad gave her and her mom lots of problems. Lisa
once told me that I was the only friend she had. At times I felt embarrassed to hang out with her, but
she never seemed to notice when I didn't want her around.
The bell rang, and we quickly went to our seats. Our teacher, Mrs. Doughty, started class, and I
pushed aside my thoughts. The rest of the morning flew by, and soon it was time for the lunch
break.
Mrs. Doughty announced that today was my birthday. I forced a smile, but my stomach turned
over. I retrieved(取回) my cupcakes at the back of the room and slowly went to stand beside Mrs.
Doughty. I didn't know what to do! Should I choose Andrea or Crystal
Then Lisa caught my attention.
“No one ever chooses me on their birthday!" she said loudly. Her face looked so sad. I saw the
hurt she felt from the rejection(嫌弃) she constantly faced from our classmates.
注意:1.续写词数应为 150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly, I knew my decision.___________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
Just before I rushed out to catch the bus after school, Lisa stopped me.____________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
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听力
【答案】1-5：CCAAC 6-10:ABCAC 11-15:BABCC 16-20:BACBC
阅读理解
A篇【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C
【分析】这是一篇说明文。广播介绍了“四个常见的英式表达”。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“And for my Chinese followers, I have my Weibo account as well”（对于我中国粉丝们，我也有自己的Weibo账号。）可知，中国听众可以通过Weibo和Lucy联系。故选B项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Break a leg!”小标题下段落中“And “Break a leg!” means “Good luck!” So before a race, before a job interview, before a test, instead of saying “Good luck!” I might say “Break a leg!””（“Break a leg!”意思是“Good luck!”所以，在比赛、面试、考试之前，替代“Good luck!”我可能会说“Break a leg(祝你好运)”。）可知，当John要参加英语演讲比赛时，你应该对他说“Break a leg(祝你好运)”。故选A项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“To call it a day.”小标题下段落中“And this means “to end a task”.”（ 它的意思是“结束一项任务”。）（句中this代指“To call it a day”）可知，当老师说“Let's call it a day.”时，意思是“（课已结束）下课吧”。故选C项。
B篇【答案】24. D 25. A 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者的父亲从战场上回来后，祖母病得很重，而且必须立即输血，不然就活不过去，但是家里没有一个人和祖母的血型匹配。父亲当时很绝望地开车离开医院，想要去召集家人来和祖母告别，结果在路上无意让一个士兵搭了便车，结果这个士兵和祖母的血型正好匹配，因此救了祖母的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“My father left the hospital in tears to gather up all the family members, so that everyone would get a chance to tell Grandmother good-bye.(我父亲流着泪离开了医院，要去把所有的家庭成员聚集在一起，这样每个人都有机会向祖母告别)”可知，作者的父亲离开医院，是为了把家人聚集在一起向祖母做最后的告别。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“In 1949, my father had just returned home from the war.( 1949年，我父亲刚从战场上回来)”以及最后一段中“My grandmother lived until 1996, and to this day no one in our family knows the soldier’s name.(我的祖母活到1996年，直到今天我们家没有人知道那个士兵的名字)”可知，祖母是父亲回来那一年生病的，重病之后活到了1996年，即活了1996-1949=47年。A选项“重病之后，祖母活了47年”正确。故选A。
【26题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“As my father was driving down the highway, he passed a soldier in uniform hitch-hiking home to his family. Deep in sadness, my father had no”以及后文“at that moment to do a good deed. Yet it was almost as if something outside himself pulled him to a stop, and he waited as the stranger climbed into the car.”可知，作者的父亲开车在高速公路上行驶时，他遇到了一个穿制服的士兵，他正在搭车回家。父亲沉浸在悲痛之中，当时其实根本没有要去做点好事的意愿。然而，就好像是车外有什么东西让他停了下来，他等着那个陌生人爬进车里。故画线词意思为“意愿”。A. arrangement安排；B. design设计；C. schedule计划表；D. willingness意愿。故选D。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段中“Then this soldier reached his hand out to my father, in which rested the dog tags from around his neck. The blood type on the tags was AB-. The soldier told my father to turn the car around and get him to the hospital.(然后这个士兵把手伸给我父亲，手上放着他脖子上挂着的军牌。标签上的血型是AB型。这名士兵让我父亲把车掉头送他去医院)”以及最后一段中“But my father has often wondered, was he a soldier or an angel in uniform (但我父亲经常想，他是一个士兵还是一个穿着军装的天使？)”结合文章记叙了作者的父亲从战场上回来后，祖母病得很重，而且必须立即输血，不然就活不过去，但是家里没有一个人和祖母的血型匹配。父亲当时很绝望地开车离开医院，想要去召集家人来和祖母告别，结果在路上无意让一个士兵搭了便车，结果这个士兵和祖母的血型正好匹配，因此救了祖母的故事。可知，故C选项“穿军装的天使”最符合文章标题。故选C。
C篇【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了阅读的重要性并分析了阅读对我们的重要影响。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Reading is to success what water is to fish. Apparently, every successful person develops a passion for reading. This is because reading is the key to get the information required to understand something.(读书之于成功，犹如水之于鱼。显然，每个成功人士都会对阅读产生热情。这是因为阅读是获取理解某事所需信息的关键。)”可知，第一段主要介绍的是阅读的重要性。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“There is a very important factor behind the reading---reading comprehension. It’s what makes you understand the meaning behind the text.(阅读背后有一个非常重要的因素——阅读理解。它能让你理解文本背后的含义。)”可知，阅读能够让我们理解所阅读内容。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“Reading is to success what water is to fish. Apparently, every successful person develops a passion for reading. This is because reading is the key to get the information required to understand something.(读书之于成功，犹如水之于鱼。显然，每个成功人士都会对阅读产生热情。这是因为阅读是获取理解某事所需信息的关键。)”，第二段的“Reading can open many doors and it can lead you into a path of success. Studies have confirmed that reading to your unborn child is very good.(阅读可以打开许多扇门，它可以引导你走向成功之路。研究已经证实，给未出生的孩子读书是非常有益的。)”和第三段的“How do you develop a passion for reading There is only one way you can boost your passion for reading. Let me explain this to you.(你是如何培养对阅读的热情的？只有一种方法可以激发你对阅读的热情。让我给你解释一下。)”可知，作者通过表达观点并举例来展开文章，故选C。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Try to read as much as you can. If you are going out, take a magazine, a book, an article or something to read.(试着尽可能多地阅读。如果你要出去，带本杂志、一本书、一篇文章或其他东西来读。)”可知，你可以通过外出时带点东西读来读得更多，故选A。
D篇【答案】32．B 33．D 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍追剧有害大脑及如何避免追剧带来的不良影响。
【32题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“Dr. Randall Wright, based in Texas, said the need to watch episode (集) after episode has a similar influence on the brain to gambling (赌博).(德克萨斯州的兰德尔·赖特博士说，一集接一集地看电视对大脑的影响与赌博相似。)”和后文“What’s more, it often leads to social loneliness(更糟糕的是，它经常导致社交孤单感等不良影响)”，所以it指的是追电视剧。故选B。
【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“This right-away satisfaction is similar to gambling where even after a win, you are not satisfied and want to continue playing.(这种即时的满足感类似于赌博，即使赢了，你也不满意，想要继续玩下去。)”可知，追剧获得的即刻满足感类似于赌博获得的快感。故选D。
【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“But he said it is possible to avoid (避免) the bad influence of binge-watching with four tips, including staying away from salty, fatty, calorific foods, exercising before a binge-watching, setting an alarm for sleep and balancing TV viewing with socializing.(但他表示，有四个建议可以避免过度看电视的不良影响，包括远离高盐、高脂肪和高热量的食物，在过度看电视前锻炼身体，设置睡眠闹钟，平衡看电视和社交活动。)”可知，避免刷剧不良影响的正确方法是看完剧后锻炼。B选项错误，故选B。
【35题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Binge-watching (追剧) your favorite TV series is bad for your brain.(一口气看完最喜欢的电视剧对大脑有害。)”以及第三段“Dr. Wright said, “Binge-watching itself is not bad. It becomes problems when you are watching a third, fourth or fifth episode instead of doing healthy activities.” But he said it is possible to avoid (避免) the bad influence of binge-watching with four tips, including staying away from salty, fatty, calorific foods, exercising before a binge-watching, setting an alarm for sleep and balancing TV viewing with socializing.( Dr. Wright说：“刷剧本身并不坏。当你看第三集、第四集或第五集而不是做健康的活动时，就会出现问题。”但他表示，有四个建议可以避免过度看电视的不良影响，包括远离高盐、高脂肪和高热量的食物，在过度看电视前锻炼身体，设置睡眠闹钟，平衡看电视和社交活动。)”可推断，Dr. Wright对待追剧的态度的较为客观的。故选C。
阅读七选五【答案】36. G 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. F
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了应如何正确对待家庭作业。
【36题详解】
根据前一句“Write it down.(写下来)”和后一句“Always be sure to write down all the homework so you won’t forget anything.(一定要把所有的作业都写下来，这样你就不会忘记任何东西。)”可知，我们应该记录下家庭作业，G选项“Keep a homework notebook where you record all your homework.(准备一个家庭作业笔记本，记录你所有的家庭作业)”符合本段主旨，其中 record all your homework与下文write down all the homework 对应。故选G项。
【37题详解】
根据前一句“Find some where comfortable and quiet to do your homework.(找一个舒适安静的地方做作业)”可知，我们应找到安静的做作业的地方；后一句“It will take twice as long to get the homework done.(完成家庭作业要花两倍的时间)”可知，本句为前一句情况的结果。D选项“Never do your homework in front of the TV.(永远不要在电视机前做作业)”符合语境，为后一句花两倍时间做作业的原因。故选D项。
38题详解】
本段旨在表示我们应尽快做作业，前一句“Don’t leave homework to the last minute.(不要把作业留到最后一分钟才做)”及后一句“The earlier you start your homework, the sooner you will finish!(你越早开始做作业，就能越早完成)”可知，这里均表示我们应尽快完成作业；B选项“Start as soon as you get home.(你一回家就开始)”与本段主旨相符。故选B项。
【39题详解】
空处为本段的主旨句。后一句“Think about how long it will take you to complete homework for each subject.(想想你完成每门功课要花多长时间)”可知，要规划每门课程作业完成的时间。而A选项“Use your time wisely.(合理利用时间)”作为本段主旨句，符合题意。其中 time与下文 how long对应。故选A项。
【40题详解】
空前“Once you finish homework for a subject, take a small break.(一旦你完成了某一科目的作业，休息一下)”可知，我们在完成一门科目的作业后，应适当休息下，且前文“Just make sure it’s short (no more than 15 minutes). Do not turn on the TV, or you’ll never go back and finish your homework. (只要确保时间短（不超过15分钟）。不要打开电视，否则你再也不能回去完成作业了)”可知，这里提到了如何休息；F选项“After short breaks, return to finish the rest of your homework.(短暂休息后，返回完成其它作业)”表示休息后，应继续完成其它的作业，符合语境和逻辑。故选F项。
完形填空
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. D 47. D 48. C
49. B 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. D
【分析】本文是一个幽默故事。文章讲述了四个儿子给母亲送生日礼物，有房子、车子和剧场，母亲觉得那些都不实用，唯独喜欢小儿子送的鹦鹉，原因是她把鹦鹉当鸡肉吃了，觉得味道不错。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年后，他们一起吃过晚饭后交谈。A. fought打架；B. studied学习；C. talked交谈；D. slept睡觉。根据下文discussed，可知兄弟四人是在交谈，故选C。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们讨论给远在另一座城市的年迈母亲送什么礼物。A. chances机会；B. gifts礼物；C. options选项；D. challenges挑战。根据下文说送房子，车子等给母亲，可知这里是礼物，故选B。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第一个说：“我为妈妈造了一所大房子。”A. big大的；B. warm暖和的；C. safe安全的；D. lonely孤独的。根据下文the house you built is so huge，可知这里应该是大房子，故选A。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第三个说：“我给妈妈建了一个漂亮的剧院。”A. station车站；B. museum博物馆；C. library图书馆；D. theater剧院。根据下文you gave me an expensive building for many people to ___13___ plays or watch movies in it,可推断是剧院，故选D。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我遇到一个商人，他有一只会背很多诗的鹦鹉。A. stories故事；B. poems诗；C. words话语；D. lyrics歌词。根据上文妈妈喜欢读诗，可知这里意思是一只会背诗的鹦鹉，故选B。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他花了12年的时间训练它说话，他靠出租它来谋生。A. protect保护；B. approach接近；C. raise饲养；D. train训练。根据上文说鹦鹉可以背诗，可知这里是训练它说话，故选D。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到这一点，其他兄弟对他的好想法印象深刻。A. shocked使震惊；B. embarrassed使尴尬；C. frightened使惊吓；D. impressed使印象深刻。第四个儿子为喜欢读诗的母亲找到了一只会背许多诗的鹦鹉，这个想法令其他的兄弟印象深刻，故选D。
【48题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：节日过后，他们的母亲给他们寄去了感谢信。A. took out取出；B. put up张贴；C. sent out寄出；D. picked up拾起。根据下文“her thank-you notes”，可知是寄出了感谢信，故选C。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一份累人的工作。A. enjoyable令人愉快的；B. tiring累人的；C. delightful高兴的；D. amusing有趣的。根据上文说的打扫整个房子，可知是累人的，故选B。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“Marvin，我太老了而不能去旅行了。”A. learn学习；B. work工作；C. exercise锻炼；D. travel旅行。根据下文“I stay home and have my foods delivered”，可推断这里是太老了而不能去旅行了，故选D。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我待在家里让别人送食物， 所以我永远不会用到车。A. never永远不；B. often经常；C. regularly规律地；D. sometimes有时。根据上文“我待在家里让别人送食物”，可知是“永远不会用到车”，故选A。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个想法很好，尽管不现实。A. talent天才；B. idea想法；C. hobby爱好；D. program节目。根据上文“我待在家里让别人送食物， 所以我永远不会用到车”，可知这个想法很好，但不现实，故选B。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“Michael，你给了我一栋很贵的房子，很多人都可以在里面看电影或看戏剧，但是我所有的朋友都死了。”A. enjoy欣赏；B. create创造；C. focus关注；D. record记录。根据“plays or watch movies in it,”可知这里应是欣赏电影或者戏剧，故选A。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我几乎失去了听力并且几乎失明。A. admired钦佩；B. lost失去；C. remained遗留；D. ignored忽视。根据下文的“and I’m nearly blind”，可知这里应该是失去听力，故选B。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最亲爱的Melvin，这只鸡味道好极了。A. strange奇怪的；B. unpleasant 不愉快的； C. terrible恐怖的；D. delicious美味的。根据上文“The chicken tasted ”可推断这里是美味的，故选D。
语法填空
【答案】56. different 57. best 58. joined 59. interesting 60. which/that 61. importantly 62. with 63. to help 64. us 65. a
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了作者最喜欢的数学老师。
【56题详解】
考查形容词。句意：每门课都有不同的老师，但我最喜欢我的数学老师。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入形容词different，作定语，修饰名词teacher。故填different。
【57题详解】
考查副词。句意：但我最喜欢我的数学老师。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空前的动词，应填副词，根据句意可知，此处表示“最喜欢”，best“最”符合题意。故填best。
【58题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：Ma’am上学期加入我们。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以join作本句谓语，根据时间状语last term，应用一般过去时。故填joined。
【59题详解】
考查形容词。句意：她很和蔼，她的教学方式有趣简单，我们都能理解她所教的数学难题，以及如何做到。分析句子结构可知，空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，修饰主语her way，为物，应该用-ing形式。故填interesting。
【60题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我们都能理解她所教的数学难题，以及如何做到。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是math problems，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词。故填which/that。
【61题详解】
考查副词。句意：最重要的是，老师很有耐心地教数学。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后的整个句子，应该用副词修饰。故填importantly。
【62题详解】
考查介词。句意：她还帮助我们在学校的活动。分析句子结构可知，空处考查固定搭配：help sb. with sth.意为“在某方面帮助某人”。故填with。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当有什么节目的时候，她会在那里帮我们准备节目。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词will be，所以help应该用非谓语形式，表目的用不定式。故填to help。
【64题详解】
考查代词。句意：即使我们去野餐，她也很照顾我们。分析句子结构可知，of为介词，后接人称代词宾格做宾语。故填us。
【65题详解】
考查冠词。句意：对我来说，马老师不仅是一位好老师，也是我们最好的朋友。分析句子结构可知，teacher是可数名词，此处表泛指，前面加不定冠词，good是辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。故填a。
写作 第一节
Dear Editor,
I am Li Hua, a new student of senior high school. I have some trouble in the study and life. I hope you can give me some useful advice.
The problems I am facing now are as follows. I have plenty of new knowledge to learn, so I have no time to do sports. I think it's not good for our health or study. I don't know how to make good plans for my study and how to make use of time reasonably. I become worried and afraid that I will fall behind in the class, which will eventually prevent me from going to college. Besides, I find it difficult to get on well with new classmates. How can I make friends in the campus
Could you help me, please I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
One possible version:
Suddenly, I knew my decision. I told Mrs. Doughty that Lisa would be my birthday helper. Lisa’s eyes were wide with surprise. She looked at me, with her mouth open. “Really ” she asked in a low voice. I smiled brightly and nodded. Lisa got out of her seat and rushed to my side. She looked so proud to stand beside me as we passed out the treats. I saw my two best friends' angry looks from across the room. I knew they were mad, but I knew I had done the right thing.
Just before I rushed out to catch the bus after school, Lisa stopped me. Her face brightened with happiness. She threw her arms around my neck and hugged me. “April, you are the best friend I've ever had!” she told me. All I could do was smile and hug her back. I felt so good inside! As I watched Lisa run down the hall, happiness filled my heart. This had turned out to be a wonderful birthday after all.
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在过生日的那天要选择一个同学作“生日助手”，作者有两个最好的朋友，她不知道选哪一个，因为她知道选了一个那另外一个就会非常生气。作者的一个同学丽萨被全班同学嫌弃，只有作者对她友好，所以丽萨说作者是她最好的朋友，但是事实上作者心里也很不喜欢她。在最后要选择“生日助手”的时候，丽萨很受伤地说自己从来没有被选中过，于是作者选择了她。丽萨非常开心，即使作者的两个最好的朋友很生气，但是作者依然因为自己做了正确的事情而高兴。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“突然间，我明白了自己的决定。”可知，第一段可描写作者决定选择丽萨作为“生日助手”，丽萨和作者的两个最好的朋友的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“就在我放学后冲出去赶公共汽车时，丽莎拦住了我。”可知，第二段可描写丽萨对作者表示了感谢，作者觉得很高兴。
2.续写线索：惊喜——骄傲——愤怒——感谢——回应——开心
3.词汇激活
行为类
①拥抱：hug/embrace
②分发：pass out/give out
情绪类
①生气的：angry/annoyed
②快乐：happiness/joy
