期末复习：Unit7（易错篇）英语六年级上册译林版（三起）（含答案）

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期末复习：Unit 7（易错篇）英语六年级上册译林版（三起）
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 总分
得分
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
一、词汇选择题
选出不同类的单词。
1．( )A．coal B．oil C．reuse
2．( )A．earth B．energy C．sun
3．( )A．glass B．wood C．poster
4．( )A．useful B．cut C．drive
5．( )A．litter B．throw C．rubbish
二、单选题
6．Too much plastic is ________ for our Earth.( )
A．bad B．good C．nice
7．We shouldn’t waste too much ______. ( )
A．flowers B．trees C．plastic
8．Don’t use ________ plastic bags or bottles. It's not good for our Earth. ( )
A．too much B．too many C．much too
9．Look, Sam is starting a poster. ( )
A．makes B．making C．make
10．_____ the Earth, we should save water and energy. ( )
A．To protect B．Protect C．protecting
11．Trees are _______ for us. ( )
A．use B．useful C．used
三、用单词正确形式填空
12．The Earth is in danger now. We should (protect) our Earth.
13．You can’t (throw) rubbish in the river.
14．Sam starts (draw).
15．Water is (use), we should reuse it.
16．There (be) not much oil on Earth.
四、句子匹配
A．I’m sorry. B．It’s green, blue and brown. C． Of course. D．Thank you! E. It comes from trees. F. I can make a skirt. G. We made clothes.
17．What a nice poster! ( )
18．How can you reuse the bottles ( )
19．Is plastic bad for the Earth ( )
20．What colour is the Earth ( )
21．Excuse me, you shouldn’t smoke here. ( )
22．What does wood come from ( )
五、填内容补全对话/短文
minute but take she where late can drive house work
Martin has a daughter and she works in New York. Martin wants to go to New York to see 23 .
Martin leaves his house at 10 o’clock in the morning and gets to the airport (飞机场) by bus. “May I see your ID card ” says the 24 at the airport. “ 25 is my ID card ” thinks Martin. “Oh, no!” He doesn’t 26 his ID card with him.
He gets into a taxi (出租车). The driver 27 quickly and Martin arrives at his house in 20 minutes. He runs into the 28 and finds his ID card. 29 when he comes out of his house, the taxi isn’t there! He doesn’t tell the driver to wait (等候).
After about 15 30 , Martin gets into another (另一) taxi. The driver drives quickly, but Martin is 31 . The plane to New York leaves at 11:30, and he arrives at 11:40.
Luckily (幸运地), Martin 32 take the next plane to New York in the evening. But it is 9 hours before the plane leaves. Martin has to go home to wait.
六、阅读选择
阅读理解。
It is March 12h. It’s Tree Planting Day. There are many people on the hills. They’re planting trees. People plant many trees today. Plants are important to us. They can make food from the air, water and sunlight. But animals and people can't do so. Animals and people can get food from plants. Without plants ,life will not go on, Plants make the air clean, They can keep water from flowing away(流失). They can stop wind from blowing up sand and earth.
But in some places people are cutting down too many trees. This brings about floods and sandstorm. Now more and more people know that plants are important. They will plant more trees and grow more plants. They will try to protect the trees.
33．Trees Planting Day is on ____________________( )
A．the twelveth of March B．the twelfth of March C．March 13th
34．___________ can make food from the air, water and sunlight. ( )
A．People B．Animals C．Plants
35．Life needs ____________ to go on. ( )
A．food from plants B．animals C．sand
36．What can plants do ( )
A．They can make the air clean and stop the wind.
B．They can keep the water from flowing away
C．Both A and B
37．_____________ will try to protect the plants. ( )
A．Some people B．More and more people C．No people
七、阅读判断
The Earth is our only home in the universe (宇宙). If we don’t protect it from now on, we will have nowhere to go when the environment is ruined (毁坏). Look at what we have done to our Mother Earth. We produce so much exhaust gas (废气) that our Earth is no longer clear and healthy.
All of us must do something to protect our Earth. For example, we can take a bus instead of driving a private car, and use goods that are made of recycled materials (材料).
38．The Earth is our only home in the universe. ( )
39．All of us mustn’t do something to protect our Earth. ( )
40．We can take a bus instead of driving a private car. ( )
41．If we don’t protect the Earth from now on, we will have nowhere to go when the environment is ruined (毁坏). ( )
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C
【解析】1．A煤，B燃油，C再次利用，AB是名词，C是动词，故选C。
2．A地球，B能源，C太阳，AC是宇宙天体，B不是，故选B。
3．A玻璃，B木材，C海报，AB是物品原材料，C是物品成品，故选C。
4．A有用的，B切割，C驾驶，BC是动词，A是形容词，故选A。
5．A乱扔，B扔，C垃圾，AB是动词，C是名词，故选C。
6．A
【详解】本句句意为太多的塑料对我们的地球有害，对……有害对应的词组是be bad for，故选A。
7．C
【详解】句意：我们不应该滥用太多_____。A花朵，B树木，C塑料。too much加不可数名词，C选项符合，故选C。
【点睛】
8．B
【详解】句意：不要用_____塑料袋或塑料瓶。对我们的地球不好。A太多，修饰不可数名词。B太多，修饰可数名词复数，C实在太，修饰形容词。横线后plastic bags or bottles是可数名词复数，应该用too many来修饰。B选项符合，故选B。
【点睛】
9．B
【详解】start意思是开始，开始做某事是词组start doing，本句句意为看，山姆正在开始制作一张海报，故选B。
10．A
【详解】句意：为了保护地球，我们应该节约水和能源。根据句意，可知横线处表示目的，用动词不定式表示。A动词不定式，B动词原形，C动词的现在分词/动名词，故选A。
【点睛】
11．B
【详解】句意：树对我们有用。A选项使用，动词；B选项有用的，形容词，be useful for 表示对……有用；C选项使用，动词，be used to习惯于；A、C选项不符合，B选项符合，故选B。
【点睛】
12．protect
【详解】句意：地球现在处于危险之中。我们应该保护我们的地球。should是情态动词，后面加动词原形，故答案为protect。
【点睛】
13．throw
【详解】句意：你不能把垃圾扔到河里。此题考查情态动词后加动词原形，故答案为throw。
【点睛】
14．drawing/to draw
【详解】句意：萨姆开始画画。start doing/to do sth开始做某事，draw动名词为drawing，故答案为drawing/to draw。
【点睛】
15．using
【详解】句意：水正在使用，我们应该再利用它。根据句意，可知句子为现在进行时，be doing结构，use现在分词为using，故答案为using。
【点睛】
16．was
【详解】句意：地球上没有多少石油。本题考查there be句型和be动词，主语oil（石油）为不可数名词，be动词用is，句意表示过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，is用过去式形式was。故答案为was。
17．D 18．F 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．E
【解析】17．句意：多漂亮的海报啊！答语可说谢谢，D谢谢！符合题意，故选D。
18．句意：你怎么能重复使用这些瓶子？答语回答方式，F我能做一条裙子。符合题意，故选F。
19．句意：塑料对地球有害吗？C当然。符合题意，故选C。
20．句意：地球是什么颜色的？答语回答颜色，B它是绿色、蓝色和棕色的。符合题意，故选B。
21．句意：对不起，你不应该在这里抽烟。答语要表示道歉，A对不起。符合题意，故选A。
22．句意：木头是从哪里来的？答语回答来源，E它来自树。符合题意，故选E。
23．her 24．worker 25．Where 26．take 27．drives 28．house 29．But 30．minutes 31．late 32．can
【导语】本文是关于马丁准备去纽约看女儿，忘记带身份证，最终没有赶上飞机的，而不得不回家等下一班机故事。
23．句意：马丁想去纽约看___。根据“Martin has a daughter and she works in New York.”马丁有一个女儿在纽约动作，可知他想去看女儿，该空应该填她she，她是做see的宾语，故答案为her。
24．句意：“我能看你的身份证吗？”飞机场的____说。根据空格后的说可知该空要填入一个表示人的名词工作人员，work是动词，要加er，故答案为worker。
25．句意：我的身份证____？根据句末的问号可知该空要填入疑问词哪里where，故答案为Where。
26．句意：他没有____他的身份证。根据上文可知他没有带身份证，该空填入带take，故答案为take。
27．句意：司机____很快，他20分钟内就到家了。根据句意和空格后的快可知该空填入开车drive，主语是单数，动词要使用drives，故答案为drives。
28．句意：他跑进____找到了他的身份证。根据下文“when he comes out of his house”当他跑出他的房子和所给单词可知该空填入房子house，故答案为house。
29．句意：____当他跑出他的房子时，出租车不在那里了。根据前一句和后一句的句意有转折意味，该空使用但是but，故答案为But。
30．句意：大概15____后，马丁上了另一辆出租车。根据句意和空格前的15可知该空填入分钟minute，并且要使用复数，故答案为minutes。
31．句意：但是马丁____。根据“The plane to New York leaves at 11:30, and he arrives at 11:40”去纽约的飞机在11:30离开了，他在11:40到达。可知该空填入迟到late，故答案为late。
32．句意：幸运地，马丁____赶上晚上去纽约的下一班机。根据空格后的take可知该空填入情态动词可以can，故答案为can。
33．B 34．C 35．A 36．C 37．B
【解析】33．由短文中的关键句“It is March 12th. It’s Tree Planting Day.”可知植树节在三月十二日，第十二是the twelfth，也就是the twelfth of March，故选B。
34．由短文中的关键句“Plants are important to us. They can make food from the air, water and sunlight.”可知种植可以从空气、水和阳光中制造食物，故选C。
35．由短文中的关键句“Animals and people can get food from plants. Without plants, life will not go on.”可知生命需要来自种植获得的食物才可以继续，故选A。
36．由短文中的关键句“Plants make the air clean, They can keep water from flowing away(流失). They can stop wind from blowing up sand and earth.”可知本题选C。
37．由短文中的关键句“Now more and more people know that plants are important.”可知越来越多的人知道种植的重要性，故选B。
38．T 39．F 40．T 41．T
【导语】本文是关于环境保护的。
38．句意：地球是我们在宇宙中唯一的家园。根据The Earth is our only home in the universe (宇宙).，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
39．句意：我们所有人都不能做些什么来保护我们的地球。根据All of us must do something to protect our Earth.，可知我们所有人都必须做些什么来保护我们的地球，故答案为F。
40．句意：我们可以坐公共汽车而不是开私家车。根据For example, we can take a bus instead of driving a private car, and use goods that are made of recycled materials (材料).，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
41．句意：如果我们从现在起不保护地球，当环境遭到破坏时，我们将无处可去。根据If we don’t protect it from now on, we will have nowhere to go when the environment is ruined (毁坏).，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
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